初中英语非谓语动词小结 16页

初中英语非谓语动词小结Doingsth1完成某事情finishdoingsth2喜欢做某事like/enjoydoingsth/3讨厌做某事hatedoingsth4去游泳/远足goswimming/hiking5购物/看书dosomeshopping/reading6买票划船buyticketsforboating7掰完玉米后afterpickingcorns8擅长做某事begoodatdoingsth.9做某事遇了些问题havesomeproblems(in)doingsth10获得乐趣havefundoingsth11忙于干某事bebusydoingsth12感谢您做某事Thankyoufordoingsth13做某事怎样？What/Howaboutdoingsth.?14跑步有益健康。Runningisgoodforhealth.Dosth15最好干某事hadbetterdosth16让某人做某事letsbdosth.17帮某人做某事helpsb.(to)dosth.18为何不做某事呢？Whynotdosth？19我可以做某事吗？MayIdosth.?20我们做某事好吗？Shallwedosth?21请不要做某事。Please(don't)dosth.Todosth22不得不做某事havetodosth.23尽力干某事trytodosth24将要干某事begoingtodosth.25想做某事wanttodosth26无所事事havenothingtodo27需要干某事needtodosth28打电话告诉你calltotellyou29想要某人去干某事wantsbtodosth30使用…干什么usesthtodosth31告诉某人（不）要干某事tellsb（not）todosth32乐于干某事begladtodosth33过来做某事come(up)todosth.34考虑说什么thinkaboutwhattosay35参观中国的最好时间thebesttimetovisitChina36我有许多工作要做。Ihavealotofworktodo.37没时间去干某事。There'snotimetodosth38对于某人来说干某事…It's形forsbtodosth39干某事花费某人一些时间Ittakessbsometimetodosth40干某事很好It'sgoodtodosth41我的工作是喂牲口。Myjobistofeedtheanimals.42听到这种事我很伤心I'msorrytohearthat43你愿意做某事吗？Wouldyouliketodosth?Todo/Doingsth44开始做某事starttodo/doingsth45忘记/记得干某事forget/remembertodosth.46忘记/记得干过某事forget/rememberdoingsth.47继续做某事（未完）goondongsth.48继续做某事（另事）goontodosth.49听/看见某人在干某事hear/seesbdoingsth.50听/看见某人干了某事hear/seesbdosth.51停止做某事stopdoingsth.52停下来做某事stoptodosth. 初中英语非谓语动词的句型及固定配搭归纳如下：一.动词不定式1.主语+decide(hope,agree,choose,fail,wish,learn等）+todosth.例如Ihopetogotoschoolnextweek.Sheagreetogetsomeonetohelpher.2.主语+ask(tell,get,wish,like,want,teach,know等）+宾语+todosth.例如：Heaskedmetocomehereearly.Shetoldusnottoworryabouther.3.主语+be+happy(glad,pleased,angry,sorry,careful,ready,nice,lucky,等）+todosth.例如：I'mgladtoseeyouagain.I'msorrytohearthat.4.主语+think(make,fine,feel等）+it+形容词（名词）+todosth.例如：IfounditveryimportanttolearnEnglishwell.5....too+形容词（副词）+（forsb.)+todosth....+形容词（副词）enough+todosth.例如：Theboyistooyoungtogotoschool.=Theboyisnotoldenoughtogotoschool.=Theboyissoyoungthathecan'tgotoschool.6.It's+careful(clever,kind,good,right,wrong等）+ofsb.+todosth.It's+difficult(easy,hard,important,interesting等）+forsb.+todosth.例如：It'skindofyoutohelpme.It'shardforyoutolearnEnglishwell.注意：这两个句型的区别是，当somebody与形容词有逻辑上的主谓关系时用of;当somebody与形容词没有这种关系时用for。7.Ittakessb.sometime+todosth.这个结构中，It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式结构。例如：Ittookmeaboutthreehourstofinishmyhomeworkyesterday.1616\n注意：表示“花费”的类似句型还有，Sb.spendssometime(money)onsth.or(in)doingsth.(某人做什么用了多少时间/某人买什么花了多少钱）；Sth.costssb.somemoney.(买什么花了某人多少钱）；Sb.payssomemoneyforsth.(某人买什么花了多少钱）如：Ispentanhourson(indoing)myhomework.Thepencostmetwoyuan.Ipaidtwoyuanforthepen.8.疑问词+todosth.例如：Idon'tknowwhentoholdtheparty.Howtodoitisstillaquestion.9.Why+(not)dosth.…,Would(Will)youplease(not)dosth.和hadbetter(not)dosth.例如：Whynotgotherebybike?WouldyoupleasetakemetotheparkthisSunday?You'dbetternotgotherebyyouself.10.主语+feel(listento/hear,let/make/have,see/watch/notice/lookat/help)+宾语+dosth.例如：Hemadeusworkforalongtimeyesterday.Whohadyoubesocareless?注意：hear,see等感觉动词常接doingsth.表示动作发生过程或强调和谓语动作同时发生。如：HesawTomsittingonsomeeggswhenhewentintotheroom.IheardhersingingasongwhenIpassedherroom.11.主语+like/love/hate/begin/start等+todosth.(doingsth.)例如：Tomlikestoask(asking)somestrangequestions.Webegintowork(working)atseveneveryday.12.主语+remember/forgettodosth.记住（忘记）要做某事（动作还没发生）主语+remember/forgetdoingsth.记住（忘记）曾做过某事（动作已发生）主语+stoptodosth.停下来（正做的事）去做另一件事主语+stopdoingsth.停下正做的事主语+trytodosth.设法（试图）去做某事主语+trydoingsth.试着做某事例如：Don'tforgettoclosethedoorwhenyouleave.Iforgottakingwhosebook.初中英语：非谓语动词　非谓语动词指的是在句中起名词，形容词或副词作用的动词形式，而不是作谓语的动词形式。动词的非谓语形式分为动名词，分词，动词不定式。Climbingmountainisagoodexercise.(Climbing...,动名词起名词作用)　　爬山是一项好运动。　　Doyouknowthemanwearingawhiteshirt.（wearing...分词起形容词作用）　　你认识那个穿白衬衣的人吗？　　Hegetsupearlytocatchthefirstbus.(tocatch....不定式起副词作用)他早早起床是为了赶上第一班汽车。 1．谓语动词和非谓语动词的区别：1)谓语动词在句中可单独作谓语，而非谓语动词不能单独作谓语。　　MissMaryteachesusEnglish.　　玛丽教我们英语。（teaches动词作谓语）　　Mr.Victorcametoourclassroomtohaveatalkwithuslastweek.维克托先生上周来到了我们教室和我们谈话。（tohaveatalk....不定式作状语）2)谓语动词受主语的人称和数的限制，而非谓语动词形式没有这种限制。　　Larkelikesthepopmusic.　　拉克喜欢流行音乐。（动词用单数第三人称形式）　　Larkehasnothingtodotoday.拉克今天没什么事要做。（do用原形） 非谓语动词的特征：1如果非谓语动词是及物动词，后面须跟宾语。　　StudyingEnglishismyfavorite.　　学习英语是我的爱好。（studying后跟宾语）　　Tohelphimismyduty.帮助他是我的责任。（help后跟宾语）2非谓语动词可以带有自己的状语或逻辑主语。　　Workingundersuchaconditionisterrible.　　在这样的环境下工作太可怕了。(undersuchacondition是working的状语)　　It'stoodifficultforhimtomasterEnglishinsuchashorttime.他在这么短的时间内掌握英语太难了。（forhim作不定式的逻辑主语）3非谓语动词仍有语态和时态的变化。　　Iamsorrytohavekeptyouwaitinglong.　　对不起让你久等了。（tohavekept...是不定式的完成形式）　　Seenfromthemountain,thecitylooksmuchmorebeautiful.从山上看，这座城市美丽多了。（Seenfrom...是分词的被动形式）4非谓语动词在句中可以当成名词或者形容词来使用。　　Ourcomingmadehimhappy.　　我们的到来使他很高兴。（coming起名词作用）　　Therearetwobigswimmingpoolshere.这儿有两个大型游泳池。(swimming起形容词作用)2.非谓语动词的形式变化：　不定式主动被动　　一般towrite　tobewritten　　进行tobewriting　/　　完成tohavewrittentohavebeenwritten完成进行tohavebeenwriting/1616\n 现在分词主动被动　　一般writing　beingwritten　　完成havingwrittenhavingbeenwritten过去分词一般written　动名词　主动被动　　一　般　writing　beingwritten完　成　havingwritten　havingbeenwritten 3.动词不定式：　　3.1动词不定式在句子中的作用动词不定式是由to+动词原形构成，在句中起名词，形容词和副词的作用，可以担任除谓语以外的其它任何成分。 　　3.1.1动词不定式作主语：　　Tomastalanguageisnotaneasything.　　掌握一门语言不是一件容易的事情。　　ToteachEnglishismyfavorite.　　教英语是我的爱好。　　It'smypleasuretohelpyou.　　很乐意帮助你。　　动词不定式作主语时可以放在后面，而用it作形式主语放在原主语的位置上。　　It'sverykindofyoutohavegivenusmuchhelp.　　你给了我们那么多的帮助真是太好了。　　It'snecessarytofindthewitness.有必要找到目击者。 　　3.1.2动词不定式作宾语：　　某些及物动词可以用动词不定式作宾语，这些动词有decide,begin,help,begin,want,wish,like,forget,learn,ask.　　WhatIwishistolearnEnglishwell.　　我所希望的是把英语学好。　　IliketohelpothersifIcan.如果有可能的话，我喜欢帮助别人。 　　3.1.3动词不定式作宾语补语。　　Weexpectyoutobewithus.　　我们希望你和我们在一起。　　Pleaseaskhimtocomeherequickly.请叫他快过来。 　　3.1.4动词不定式作表语：　　WhatIshoulddoistofinishthetasksoon.　　我应该做的是赶快完成任务。　　Themosturgentthingistofindtheboyimmediately.当务之急是马上去找孩子。 　　3.1.5动词不定式作定语：　　Therearemanywaystosolvetheproblem.　　有许多方法能解决这个问题。　　Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.我有重要的事情要告诉你。　　3.1.6不定式作状语：　　Wewenttothehospitaltoseeourteacher.　　我们去医院看了我们的老师。　　Sheismakingatesttogetakindofuseful　medicinefromaTibetflower.她在做试验，从一种西藏花中提取某种有用的药物。 　　3.2动词不定式的否定形式：　　not+to+动词原形　　Theteachertoldusnottoswiminthatriver.　　老师告诉我们不要在那条河里游泳。　　It'sunfairnottotellus.没告诉我们真是不公平。　　3.3带疑问词的不定式：　　疑问词who,what,which,when,where,how,why可以加在不定式的前面，构成不定式短语，使含义更加具体。　　Wheretogoisnotknownyet.　　去什么地方还不知道。　　Idon'tknowwhentobegin.　　我不知道什么时间开始。　　Canyoutellmewheretogetthebattery.　　你能告诉我哪儿能买到电池吗？　　Doyouknowhowtogettothestation.你知道怎样去车站吗？ 　　3.4带逻辑主语的不定式：　　动词不定式可以带有自己的逻辑主语，构成方法是：for+逻辑主语+不定式。　　注意：逻辑主语用宾格形式，for本身无实际意义，它只表明后面的主语从逻辑上分析是不定式的主语。　　It'snecessaryforustohelpeachother.　　我们互相帮忙是必要的。　　Therearemuchworkformetofinish,有许多工作要我去完成。 　　3.5动词不定式的时态：　　动词不定式一般时：表示动作和句中谓语动词的动作同时发生或之后发生。　　Ihelpedhimputthethingsintothecar.　　我帮助他把东西放进了汽车。　　Iwanttoseeyouagain.　　我想再见到你。　　Wouldyouliketohavearest.　　你愿意休息一下吗？　　动词不定式完成时：表示动作在句中谓语动词的动作之前发生。　　Wearesorrytohavekeptyouwaitingsolong.1616\n　　对不起，我们让你久等了。　　Theyseemstohaveknowntheanswers.　　他们好像知道了答案。　　动词不定式进行时：表示动作同句中谓语动词的动作同时发生，强调动作正在进行。　　Theyseemtobeworkinghard.他们好像在努力工作。　　3.6动词不定式的被动形式：　　表示不定式动词同所修饰的名词是被动关系。　　Heisthemantobeexamined.　　他是受检查的人。　　Therearemuchworktobedone.有好多工作要做。 4.动名词　　4.1动名词在句中的作用动名词是由动词原形+ing构成，同现在分词形式一样，在句中可作主语，宾语，表语和定语。 　　4.1.1动名词作主语：　　Talkinglikethatisnotpolite.　　那样谈话不礼貌。　　Learningfromothersisimportant.　　向别人学习很重要。　　Puttingonmoreclothesisnotsogood.　　多穿衣服不一定好。　　动名词可以象动词不定式一样，用it先行祠代替，而把动名词写在后面。　　It'snousewaitinghere,let'sgohome.　　在这儿等着也没用，我们回家吧。　　It'sverydifficultclimbingthismountain.爬这座山很困难。 　　4.1.2动名词作表语　　Thenurse'sjobislookingafterthepatients.　　护士的工作是护理病人。　　Seeingisbelieving.眼见为实。　　4.1.3动名词作宾语　　有些动词须用动名词来作宾语,它们是begin,mind,suggest,finish,stop,need,enjoy,miss,keep.　　Pleasestopsmokinginthehouse.　　请不要在家里抽烟。　　Ilikereadingintheforest.　　我喜欢在树林里读书。　　Doyoumindmyopeningthewindows?　　你介意我打开窗户吗？　　Sheisfoundofcollectingstamp.她喜欢集邮。　　4.1.4动名词作定语　　Sheisstudyinginthereadingroom.　　她在阅览室学习。　　Hesleptinthesleepingbag.　　他在睡袋里睡觉。　　动名词的否定形式：not+动名词　　Hepretendnotknowingitatall.　　他假装全然不知。　Weconsiderednotdoingitnow.我们考虑现在不做这件事。 　　4.2动名词的时态：　　动名词的一般时动名词的一般时表示动作与句中谓语动词的动作同时发生，或在谓语动词的动作之后发生。　　Ienjoyswimminginthebigriver.　　我喜欢在大河里游泳。　　IamusedtowatchingTVintheevening.　　我习惯于晚上看电视。　　动名词的完成时动名词的完成时表示动作在谓语动词动作之前发生。　　Sheregretnothavingstudiedthecomputerhard.　　她后悔没有努力学习计算机。　　Doyourememberhavingpromisedmethat?你记得给我许愿了吗？ 　　4.3动名词的被动形式：　　当动名词和它的逻辑主语是被动关系时，用动名词的被动形式来表示。　　Hisbeinglookeddownuponmadehimsick.　　他被人冷落使他很伤感。　　Ican'treallystandbeingtreatedlikethat.我简直受不了这样的对待。 　　4.4动名词的几个特殊情况：　　1)有些动词的后面能跟动名词做宾语，有些动词能跟不定式，有些两者都可以，它们的具体含义有时还不一样。　　能跟动名词的动词有：　　avoid,　consider,delay,deny,dislike,endure,enjoy,escape,forgive,finish,imagine,keep,mind,miss,pardon,prevent,resist,suggest,understand,can'thelp,等。　　能跟不定式的动词有：　decide,desire,expect,hope,mean,pretend,promise,refuse,undertake,want,wish,agree,manage,　　能跟动名词和不定式的动词有：love,like,hate,prefer,dislike,begin,continue,intend,attempt,propose,want,need,remember,forget,regret,try,deserve,start,　　动词后面跟动名词还是不定式，含义不相同，总的来说，表示习惯的，一般性的动作多跟动名词，一次性的具体的被动动作多跟不定式。1616\n　　Iliketogowithyou.　　我想和你一块儿去。　　Ilikereading.　　我喜欢阅读。　　Hepromisedtohelpher.　　他答应过要帮助她。　　WelovewatchingVCD.我们喜欢看VCD。 　　2)remember,forget,regret后面跟动名词时，动名词表示过去的动作，后面跟不定式时，不定式表示将来的动作。　　Iremembermeetinghiminthestreet.　　我记得在街上见过他。　　Iremembertowritealettertomyparents.我想起来要给我父母亲写信。　　3)"stop+动名词"表示停止动名词所表示的动作，"stop+不定式"表示停下来　做不定式所表示的动作。　　Stopsmoking,please.　　请不要抽烟。　　Let'sstoptohavearest.咱们停下来休息一下吧。 　　4)动名词和分词的区别：　　动名词作定语时，动名词和它所修饰的词没有逻辑上的主谓关系，而分词作定语时，分词和它所修饰的词有逻辑上的主谓关系。　　readingtext阅读课文〔动名词〕　　developingcountry发展中国家〔分词〕　　asleepingbag睡袋〔动名词〕boiledwater开水〔分词〕 5.分词　　5.1分词在句中的作用　　分词是由动词+ing或动词+ed构成，它在句中起形容词或副词的作用，可以作定语，表语，状语。　　workingworked　washing　washed分词可分为现在分词和过去分词两种，现在分词的形式同动名词一样，在动词后面加ing。而过去分词的形式则在动词后面加ed.分词在句中可作定语，状语或表语。 　　　5.1.1　分词作定语　　Chinaisadevelopingcountry.　　中国是一个发展中国家。　　That'saninterestingstory.　　这是一个有趣的故事。　　Thegirlsingingforusistenyearsold.　　给我们唱歌的女孩十岁了。　　作定语的分词要放在被修饰的名词之前，如果是分词词组则放在被修饰的名词之后，如被修饰的名词是something,anything,everything,nothing等，分词放在被修饰名词的后面。　　Theworkingpeoplehaveplayedagreatroleintheactivity.　　工人在这次活动中起主要作用。　　Theboyhurtbythecarwassenttothehospitalimmediately.　　被汽车撞伤的小孩马上被送到了医院。　　Thereisnothinginteresting.　　没什么有趣的事。　　分词和动名词都可以作定语，判断是分词还是动名词，可以根据它们和被修饰词有无逻辑上的主谓关系来判断，有主谓关系的是分词，否则判断为动名词。　　aswimminggirl游泳的女孩。（分词）aswimmingpool游泳的池子（动名词） 　　5.1.2分词作状语　　Beingastudent,helikestohelpothers.　　作为一个学生，他喜欢帮助别人。　　Wearinganewpairofglasses,shecanreadeasily.　　戴了一副新眼镜，她看书就好多了。　　Sheistherewaitingforus.　　她在那儿等我们呢。　　Toldbytheteacher,sheknewshewaswrong.经老师一说，她知道自己不对。　　5.1.3分词作表语　　Thestoryisinteresting.　　故事有趣。　　Weareinterestedincomputer.　　我们对计算机感兴趣。　　Theglassisbroken.　　玻璃杯破了。　　Thewaterisboiled.水是开的。　　5.1.4分词作宾语补足语　　可以跟宾语补足语的谓语动词有see,watch,hear,set,keep,find,have,get等词。　　Isawhimwalkinginthestreet.　　我看见他在街上走。　　Iheardthemsingingintheclassroom.　　我听见他们在教室里唱歌。　　Wefoundtheboysleeping.　　我们发现小孩睡着了。　　have后面的宾语补足语用过去分词常表示动作不是句子的主语发出的，而是由别人做的。　　Ihavemyhaircut.　　我理发了。（是别人给我理发）　　Shehasherbikerepaired.　　她把自行车修理了。（别人修理的）　　Theyhavetheirhouserebuilt.他们重修了房子。 　　5.2　分词的否定形式。not+分词　　Notknowingwhattodonext,shestoppedtowait.　　不知道下一步干什么，她停下来等着。　　Nothavingfinishedthehomework,thelittlegirldoesn'tdaretogotoschool.小女孩没完成作业不敢去学校。　　5.3　分词的时态1616\n　　分词的一般时表示动作同谓语动词的动作同时发生或之前发生。　　Seeingtheteacheriscoming,thestudentsstoppedplaying.　　看到老师进来，学生们停下来不玩了。　　Comingintotheroom,heliedonhisbed.　　回到家后，他就躺在床上。　　分词的完成时表示的动作在谓语动词的前面发生。　　Havingreceivedalatter,Ikneweverythingisallright.　　收到一封信后，我知道一切都很好。　　Havinghadmysupper,Iwentoutforawalk.　　晚饭后，我出去散步了。　　Havingknownthathewonthematch,hethrewthecapintothesky.他知道自己比赛获胜，高兴地把帽子扔上了天。 　　5.4　分词的被动形式　　分词的被动形式表示分词动作同所修饰的名词有一种被动关系。　　Theentertainmentbuildingbeingbuiltwillbecompletednextyear.　　正在建设的娱乐大楼明年完工。初中英语词组汇编I.重点词组.1.来自2.用英语（表达）3.……岁4.看起来像5.把某物给某人6.看着7.看起来不一样8.看起来一样9.穿黑颜色的衣服10.帮助某人做某事11.help(sb)withsth.12.noproblem13.helpeachother14.not…atall15.alot16.alittle17.verymuch18.athome19.havearest20.onafarm21.lookafter22.helponeself(to….)23.allright24.aglassof25.goodidea26.waitamoment27.somethingtodrink28.takeone’sorder29.eatout30.havedinner31.suchas32.hereyouare33.bekindtosb34.begladtodosth35.overthere36.tryon37.thinkof38.thinkabout39.dosomethingshopping40.buysth.forsb41.befree42.goforapicnic43.tellsbaboutsth44.gofishing/shopping45.haveto46.speakto…..47.callsb.back48.haveapicnic49.getup50.gohome51.havebreakfast/lunch/supper52.onone’swayhome53.对….也一样54.快点儿，加油，来吧55.步行56.乘公共汽车57.短暂的休息58.在业余时间59.去上学60.做家庭作业61.一小会儿62.此刻，现在63.吃午饭64.在学校65.休息66.去游泳67.听……68.上课69.睡觉70.一些，少量71.当然72.寻找73.按时74.穿，戴上75.在…..后面76.从…..到……77.对….友好78.在……近旁79.进入，进来80.在…..前面81.谈论，议论82.将….收起；把….放回原处83.在….中心84.在….尽头85.许多，大量86.在…..附近87.远离88.立刻，马上89.在….对面90.迟到91.beborn92.justnow93.dosomecleaning/washing/reading94.justnow/amomentago95.haveagood(great,wonderful,nice)time/enjoyoneself96.take….to…97.takephotos/pictures98.begoodat/dowellin99.attheageof…..100.withthehelpof/withone’shelp101.enjoyoneself102.atonce103.standup104.comeback105.falldown106.tellalie107.byhand108.makeasilentwish109.blowout110.inonebreath111.takeawalk112.goout113.lateron114.bedifferentfrom115.comebacktolife116.bebusydoingsth./withsth117.gettogether118.placesofinterest119.apairof120.takesth.withsb121.takeoff122.pointto123.makemoney124.putup125.preparefor126.stayup127.knockon/at128.cheer….on….129.quiteabit/alot130.playfor…..131.growup132.takepartin133.both….and….134.spend…(in)doingsth135.prettywell136.allovertheworld137.begoodfor138.keepfit139.arrivein/at140.leavefor141.fallill142.begladto143.rightaway144.makeone’sbed1616\n145.dosbafavor146.shoutatsb147.beangrywithsb148.doone’sbest149.keepdoingsth150.turndown151.inaminute152.takeaseat153.aswell154.moreandmore155.insteadof156.buildup157.bereadyfor158.beableto159.havefun160.standfor161.atleast162.患感冒163.休息164.大量，充足，丰富165.日日夜夜166.想要做……，感觉要做…..167.躺下168.照顾169.给……做健康检查170.担心，烦恼171.进入，到达172.当众，公开173.各种各样的174.快点，赶快175.干下去，走在前面176.一直177.远离…..178.稍等会儿179.给…..打电话180.另一方面181.（战争，火灾等）突然发生，爆发182.上交183.拨通（电话），通过184.关心；照顾185.从那时起186.错误地187.请假188.在空闲时间188.对…..感兴趣189.喜欢190.过去常常做某事191.等等192.饲养宠物193.随着音乐跳舞194.洗澡195.例如196.举办音乐会197.把….借给…..198.因….而出名199.最后200.建立201.同意….的看法，与….看法一致202.做鬼脸203.生….的气204.太…..而不能….205.停止做…….206.feedon207.infact208.makeup209.onearth210.fill….with211.indanger212.taketheplace213.mistake….for…..214.wakeup/wake….up…..215.callfor216.spend…on/indoing217.forexample218.lookup219.payattentionto220.begin/startwith221.writeto222.plugin223.pulldown224.bemadeupof225.accordingto226.fromnow(then)on227.regard….as….228.loseoneselfin229.thinkabout230.saythanksto231.aticketto/for232.beproudof233.bepleasedwith234.cheerup235.atfirst236.fallinto237.intheend238.comeintobeing239.makepeacewith240.bestrictwith241.takeiteasy242.be/getusedto(doing)sth243.dealwith245.eventhough.246.nolonger/notanylonger247.calmdown248.taketurnstodosth249.givesb.asurprise250.puton251.geton/alongwith252.fallasleep253.suchas254.makeadecision255.thinkover256.决定256.查明，发现257.算出，解决258.预定259.期望（做）……260.收到….的来信261…..一….就262.在白天263.看不见；在视野外264.禁不住；忍不住265.想出（注意）；找到答案266.减速267.继续干…..;不停做…….268.再一次269.在度假270.确保；弄清楚271.把….和….区分开来272.对…..感到惊奇273.取出274.上/下(车，船等)275.避免做…..276.遵守/破坏规定277.警告….（不要）做……278.在….左边288.停止做…..289.与…取得联系290。向…寻求帮助291.尽最大努力292.喜欢吃甜食294.等一等（别挂电话）295.（使）继续296.出售，待售297.为了298.变为现实，成为现实299.切碎，剁碎230.吃光；吃完231.为某人/某事干杯232.拾起；捡起233.（不含酒精的）清凉饮料234.订购；点菜235.值得（做）….236…..不仅…..而且237.简而言之238.so….that239.bemadeof240.feelsatisfiedwith241.dependon242.aswellas243.catchone’seye244.protect…from245.accordingto246.allowsb.todosth247.carryout248.asfor249.standfor250.getitsname251.becomeknownto252.fromthenon253.either….or…..254.atonetime255.outofstyle256.顺便问一问257.详细地258.跟…..保持联系259.遥远的260.取得进步，取得进展261.成功做……262.拟定，起草…..263.号召，打电话264.幸亏，由于265.发生266.因为，由于267.执行，贯彻268.短缺269.到目前为止270.采取措施做….271.五分之一272.在….方面取良好作用273.一些，几个274.赶上，跟上275.属于276.事实上，其实277.在困难时，在贫困之中278.为…提供…..279.国内外280.付款281.把…..倒入282.对…..有害283.（作为）结果284.一开始；初期285.一天天286.消失，灭亡287.砍到288.转换成，把….变成289.妨碍，防止290.人类291.关掉292.在地球上；究竟，到底293.无数的；大量，数以百万294.拿走295.提到，涉及296.占去，占据297.应该298。应当，应该299.准时300.既不….也不301.bereadyfor1616\n302.practicedoingsth303.fromnowon304.bepleasedwith305.onbusiness306.besimilarto307.translate…into308.ingeneral309.onceinawhile310.divide…into311.taketheleadingposition312.facetoface313.see…off314.putout315.askforaride316.getin317.pickup318.fillin/out319.comeabout320.takein321.inshort322.attimes323..keepadiary324.beweakin325.makemistakes326.takeabreath327.aslongas328.sticktodoingsth329.lastbutnotleast330.keepon331.sendup332.nodoubt333.forinstance334.turnon335.connectto336.clickon337.searchfor338.forcertain339.makeacontributiontodoing340.runaway341.bebasedon342.handin342.throwaway343.许多。一些344.位于345.听说346.与…..相连接347.作为….而著称348.损坏，分解349.去世，消失350.结束351.死于…..352.打垮，击败353.充满….的354.彻底消灭，全部摧毁355.既不….也不356.为了纪念…..357.宁愿….也不358.爱上（某人）358.吃惊，惊讶359.从前，很久以前360.指出361.在远处362.下决心363.在某人看来364。释放解放365.迟早366.赶上367.首先368.一块（张，片，根）369.回想起，追忆370.几十，许多371.lookahead372.getoff373.geton374.cometo375.bringabout376.anyminutenow377.intime378.inahurry379.setoff380.getoff381.getback382.haveagreatfuture383.takecare384.goforawalk385.forever386.withthedevelopmentof387.learnfrom.389.succeedindoing390.getlost391.callup392.takeplace393.becauseof394.keepupwith395.belongto396.beshortof397.getusedtodoing398.comeforavisit399.providesbwithsth400.befamousfor401.atthesametime402.payfor403.hereandthere404.dieout405.takeaway406.daybyday406.cutdown407.stop…into408.tnterviewsbaboutsth409.failtheexam410.beusedfor411.stick…on412.bereadyfor413.bepleasedwith414.translate…into415.can’twaittodosth416.onceinawhile417.divide…into418.thenumberof419.beworriedabout420.bytheway421.generallyspeaking422.befondof423.becloseto424.comeabout425.inshort426.makeoneselfunderstood427.givesbsomeadviceonsth428.advisesbtodo429.sendup430.turnon431.inspace432.pointto433.beallowedto434.makeacontributionto435.runaway436.Withone’sowneyes437.handin438.agreatnumberof438.beknownas439.breakdown440.beconsideredas441.thinkof442.regard….as443.fetchsbsth444.hearof445.inthefieldof446.takeanactivepartin447.becomepopularwith448.bringdown449.befullof450.cometoanend451.inone’sthirtiesII.重点句子.1.Whoisyourfavoritemoviestar?2.Pleasesayhellotoyourparents.3.howareyoufeelingtoday?4.PleasegivemybestwishestoLucy5.Helpyourselvestosomefish6.Whynothavesomefishandeggs?7.whatdotheydointheirfreetime?8.Whichsubjectdoyoulikebest?9.Thereissomethingwrongwithmykitchenfan.10./Excuseme,howcanIgetto….?/Couldyoutellmehowtogetto….?11.Goalong….andturnleftatthefirststreet.12.Howfarisitfromhere?13.When/wherewereyouborn?/Iwasborn+….14.I’dliketovisitsomeplacesofinterestinChina.15.Christmasisthemostimportantfestivalinmanycountries.16.I’dliketomakeaphonecalltoherafterclass.17.WearegoingtohaveabasketballgameagainstClassThreeonSunday.18.Whichsportdoyouprefer,cyclingorclimbling?19.Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?/I’mgoingtobeadancer.20.Shespendshalfanhourdoingexerciseinthegymeveryday.21.Therewillbeanotherexcitingrelayracethisafternoon.22.Wouldyoumindnotputtingyourbikehere?/Sorry.I’llputitsomewhereelse23.Would/DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?/You’dbetternot/I’msorry,it’snotallowed24.Couldyoupleasedomeafavor?25.I’mafraidIhavenotimethen.Howabouttomorrowmorning?26.You’dbettergotoseeadoctor.1616\n27.Followthedoctor’sadvice,andyou’llgetwellsoon.28.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?29.Stayinguplateisbadforyourhealth.30.Mustwekeepthewindowsopenallthetime?/No,wedon’thaveto/no,weneedn’t31.Youshouldsaynotosmokinganddrinking.32.takethismedicine/thepillstwiceaday.33.Whynotgooutanddosomeoutdooractivities?/Soundgood.34.I’minterestedin/amfondofacting35.Theyareverypopularwithyoungpeople.36.TheyfelttootiredtoworkonMondaysmorning.37.IwouldratherwatchTVplaysthansportsshows.38.Pleasecanenjoythebeautiesofnaturethere39.Robotscantaketheplaceofhumanstodohardorboringwork.40.It’soneofthemostdangerousfishesintheworld.41.Therearefivedifferencesbetweenthetwopictures.42.Iwenttobuyaticket,buttherewasnoneleft43.Shefeelsverylonelybecauseshehasnofriendstotalkwith.44.I’mpleasedwithyourspokenEnglish45.We’lldecideonthebestwaytogoonourfieldtrip.46.I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.47.TheywalkedthroughthepassageintoDinglingandweresurprisedatthewonders48.Astheywereexploringhappily,thecrowofpeoplebecamelargerandlarger.49.However,hispathtosuccesswasn’tsmooth50.I’llgetintouchwithDanielontheInternettogetmoreinformationabouthim.51.Themoreregularlyweeat,thehealthierweare.52.Inshort,weshouldnotonlyeatenoughgood,healthyfoodbutalsoeatregularly.53.It’snecessaryforustowearsportsshoesontheplayground.54.Itdependsonwhowilldesignouruniforms.55.IhavebeentoMountHuangwithmyparents.56.Bytheway,where’sMaria?/ShehasgonetoCubatobeavolunteerandshewillbebacktomorrow.57.MygrannyhaslivedinBeijingformorethanfortyyears.58.What’smore,thepopulationindevelopingcountriesisgrowingfaster.59.Oneisknownastheone---childpolicy.60.ButgreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChinainrecenttears.61.ThecityhasimprovedalotsinceIcamehereafewyearsago62.Bobbyhasbeenawayfromtheparksince8o’clock/fortwohours.63.Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?/Therearefortystudentsinmyclass.64.Chinahasthelargestpopulationintheworld,andaboutonefifthofthepeopleintheworldliveinChina.65.Theflowersandgrasshavegone!66.look,thereareseveralchemicalfactoriespouringwastewaterintothestream.67.Weshoulddoeverythingwecantoprotecttheenvironment.68.Everyoneshouldcareforwildanimalsandplantmoretrees.69.Humanshavecometorealizetheimportanceofprotectinganimals.70.Treescanstopthewindfromblowingtheearthaway.71.everyoneissupposedtodoso.72.Therewillbeincreaseinelectricityneedsiftheywerewidelyused.73.Whatdoyoumenbydoingso?74.Whydidn’tyoutellmethetruth?75.I’malwaysinabadmoodbecauseIcan’tstandtheenvironmenthere76.Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool?77.LucydidnobetterthanLilyintheexam.78.Disneylandisenjoyedbymillionsofpeoplefromallovertheworld.79.Tryyourbestandworkmuchharderfromnowon.80.TheEnglishlanguageplaysanimportantpartinourlives.81.You’llhaveagoodchancetopracticeEnglishthere.82.IsEnglishspokenastheofficiallanguageinCuba?83.Isitpossiblethatyouwillhaveanytrouble?84.Ingeneral,hehasnotroubleunderstandingpeoplefromdifferentcountries.85.Now,studentsarerequiredtolearnEnglish,andthestudyofEnglishisregardedasaveryimportantindustryinChinaaswellasintherestoftheworld.86.Wheneveryouneedhelp,sendmeane---mailorcallme.87.CouldyoumakeyourselfunderstoodintheU.S.A?88.I’msurethatyouwillmakegreatprogressaslongasyousticktothem.89.Whatdoyoumeanbykillingtime?90.Siadviseyoutostudyhardtomakecomputersserveusbetter.1616\n91.Thereisnodoubtthatcomputersareveryusefulintechnologyandbusiness.92.Moresatellitesmustbesentintospace.93.Thismethodworkedwellatnightaslongastheweatherwasgoodandthestarscouldbeseen.94.Nooneknowsforcertain,butmostpeoplethinkthatrobotswillbepartofourlives.95.Ithasbeen/istwodayssincewelandedonMars.IwishIcouldgointospacesomeday96.It’simpossibletofinishsomuchwork,inanhour97.I’mnotsurewhether/ifrobotswillmakehumanslosetheirjobs.98.Mr.Wangmustbeintheofficenow.Thelightison99.Robotscantaketheplaceofhumanstodohardandboringworkinsomeworksituations.100.Thereisnodoubtthatcomputersareveryusefulintechnology101.Chinaisagreatcountrythathasabout5000yearsofhistory.102.It’sMountTaithat/whichliesinShanghaiProvince.103.That’sthemostfantasticplacethatIhaveeverheardof104.Manytouristattractionstherearewellworthvisiting,suchasSudiCanseway.105.Itseemedthatweexperiencedfourseasonsinaday.106.Thesceneryissoattractivethatvisitorsoftenlosethemselvesinit.107.Unfortunately,SunYatsenbrokedownfromhardworkandpassedawayfullofregretonMarch12th,1925.108.TheredArmyfacedthedangerofbeingwipedoutbytheKMT.109.Neithermymothernormyfatherlikesit,butIlikeitverymuch.110.ItalsoplaysanimportantpartinChinesefestival.111.PeopleinventedChinesechessinmemoryofthefamousbattle.112.IwouldratherwatchTVplaysthansportsshows.113.IhopesomedayIcantakepartinaquizshowandwinaprize.114.Themotherofthelandwasquiteangryatwhathehadsaid.115.Butitkeepschildreninthelivingroomawayfromhealthyoutdooractivities.116.Ihavemadeupmymindtobeapainter.117.Asforyou,youneverkeepyourmindonyourgoals.118.Lookingahead,Iwillkeeponworkinghardtorealizemydream.119.There’snothingspecialonthemenuintherestaurant.120.Thehousesaretooexpensiveformetobuy.121.Ourschoolisbetweenthelibraryandthehospital.122.Thepayphoneisacrossfromthelibrary.123.Weoftengoouttodinner.andhelikesreadingthenewspaper.124.WalkalongBridgeStreetandturnleftatMingzhuSupermarket.125.Theparkisagoodplacetotakeawalk.Chineselikeplayingsportslikeforeigners.126.Hisfatherisn’ttallandhasamediumbuild.Andoftenwearsbluecoatandblackshoes.127.CouldyoupleasetellmesomethingaboutChineseteenagersinthepast?128.Ithinkitisimportanttorememberthepast,liveinthepresentanddreamaboutthefuture.129.Inordertohelpsupporttheirfamilies,theyhadtobechildlaborers.130.Butitseemsthattheirlivingconditionswerenotverygood.131.Peoplehavetostudyandworkhardtokeepupwiththequickdevelopmentofmodernsociety.132.Ican’tgoshoppinginbigstoresunlessItravelforacoupleofhours.133.Well,oncetheyfindpeopleinneed,theydecideonsuitablewaystohelpthem.134.Itisfamousforitssuccessinhelpinghomelesspeoplereturntoworkandliveanormallife.135.Hehasbeenawayfromthearmyforsevenyearsbecauseofalegwound.136.However,notallpeopleknowthatnoiseisalsoakindofpollutionandisharmfultohuman’shealth.137.Butthegovernmentisdoingsomethingusefultoprotecttheenvironment.138.Asaresult,alotofrichlandhaschangedintodesert.139.Treescanstopthewindfromblowingtheearthaway.140.Cuttingdowntreesisharmfultohumanbeings,animalsandplants.141.Ithinkrecyclingcannotonlyprotecttheenvironmentbutalsosavemoney.142.First,yououghttoturnoffthelightswhenyouleavearoom.143.Disneylandisenjoyedbymillionsofpeoplefromallovertheworld.144.Tryyourbestandworkmuchharderfromnowon.145.Ingeneral,hehasnotroubleunderstandingpeoplefromdifferentcountriesbecausemostofthemcanspeakEnglish1616\n146.Theforeignerisaskingforaride.147.Oh,itsoundsinteresting148.Believinginyourselfisthefirststepontheroadtosuccess.149.Ibegyourpardon.150.MydifficultyinlearningEnglishishowtogetthepronunciationright.151.Thereisnodoubtthatcomputersareveryusefulintechnologyandbusiness.152.Thanksforyourintroduction.153.Allofyoumustbeveryproud.154.Peoplearesurprisedattherapiddevelopmentofrobots.155.What’sitmadeof?It’smadeofmetal.156.….theywillnolongerwanttobeourservants,butourmasters.157.It’ssaidthatEdisoninventedmorethanonethousandsthinsduringhislife.158.Nooneknowsforcertain,butmostpeoplethinkthatrobotswillbepartofourlives.159.It’susedforsendingsatellitesorspaceshipsintospace.160.BecauseI’mallowedtoplaycomputersgames.161.What’sworse,ourwatersupplieswereverylow.162.Thatsoundsexciting163.Therearemanyplacesofinterestwhichattractmillionsoftouristsfromalloverworldeveryyear.164.Itseemedthatweexperiencedfourseasonsinaday.165.Ifnot,youmustfindachancetogothere.166.Whenhewasinhisthirties,hetookanactivepartinthebattleagainsttheQinggovernment.167.ItalsoplaysanimportantpartinChinesefestival.168.AndthedragonhasbecomeasymboloftheChinesenation.169.Thewarbrokeoutin1800.ItmarksthebeginningofmodernChinesehistory.170TheroseisregardedasasymbolofloveinbothChinaandsomewesterncountries.171.Wespendpartofoursparetimewatchingtelevision,andwecanwesterncountries.172.It’spossibleforyoutosucceedifyouworkhard.173.Asforyou,youneverkeepyourmindonyourgoals.174.Lookingahead,Iwillkeeponworkinghardtorealizemydream.175.Asthesayinggoes,“It’sthethoughtsthatcounts”.176.Iwillrememberallthegooddayswe’vespenttogether八年级词组1.cheersbob2.quiteabit/alot3.growu4.inthefuture5.giveup6.spend….(in)doing7.doexercise8.prettywell9.takepartin10.allover11.begoodfor12.thedayaftertomorrow13.keepfit14.arrivein/at15.playagainst16.leavefor17.dosb.afavor18.fallill19.begladto20.rightaway21.throwaround22.makeone’sbed23.shoutatsb24.beangrywithsb25.turndown26.doone’sbest27.saysorrytosb28.keepdoingsth29.besuretodo30.turndown31.inaminute32.beimportanttosb/sth33.aswell34.moreandmore35.insteadof36.buildsb/sthup37.havefundoingsth38.theboys’800----meterrace39.oneofmyteammates40.玩得愉快41.许多42.为….作准备43.接力赛44.交朋友45.能做….46.thePople’sRepublicofChina47.代表48.至少49.看医生50.感冒51.休息52.在夜晚53.许多54.开水55.在床上56.日夜57.感觉像做58.躺下59.太多60.刷牙61.照顾62.检查63.担心…..64.出了事故65.请假66.两者都67.吃了一些感冒丸68.熬得很晚69.对….有坏处70.饭前/后71.在太阳下72.放弃73.到处扔74.进入75在公众场所76.众所周知77.几种78.土豆片79.比….多80.hurryup81.talkwith82.gowith83.allthetime84.keepawayfrom85.justamoment86.ring….up87.leaveamessage88.giveatalk89.firstaid90.ontheotherhand91.byoneself92.akindof93.breakout94.takeanactivepartin95.carefor96.Chinesemedicine97.在…的空闲时间98.对…感兴趣99.喜欢….100.向….学习101.过去干….102.一直..103.自学104.洗澡105.参加音乐会106.继续107.举办音乐会108.上英语课109.以….出名110.最后111.成立..112.在这时113.洗澡114.同意…115.做鬼脸116.在教堂117.太….而不能118.停止做….119.thinkabout120.inthecountryside121.beimportanttosb122.share…with…123.feedon124.thousandsof125.infact126.makeup127.onearth128.fill…with129.indanger130.taketheplaceof131.mistake…for…132.callfor133.wakeup134.forexample135.spend….on136.lookup137.payattentionto138.beginwith139.andsoon140.giveitatry141.plugin142.pilldown143.bemadeupof1616\n144.accordingto145.fromthenon146.regard…as147.在二十世纪六十年代1.Isawyouplaybasketballalmosteverydayduringthesummerholidays2.----Whichsportdoyouprefer,cyclingorrowing?----Ipreferrowing3.----Areyougoingtojointheschoolrowingclub?-----Yes,Iam/No.I’mnot.I’mgoingto4.-----Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?------I’mgoingtobeadancer5.Heisoneofthebestrunnersintheworld.6.Shespendshalfanhourdoingexerciseinthegymeveryday.7.-----Michael,couldyoupleasedomeafavor?------Sure8.WearegoingtohavesoccergameagainstClassFiveonSaturday9.----Wouldyoumindteachingme?------Notatall10.Whatdoyoumeanbysayingthat?---I’msorryforwhatIsaid.We’resuretowinnexttime11.Iwilltakepartintheschoolsportsmeet.Whichsportwillyoutakepartin?12.I’llbeinthelongjumpandthehighjump.Ibelieveyouwillwin13.I’msureourschoolsportsmeetwillbeexcitingIt’smyfirsttimetotakepartinthehighjump14.MaybeI’llmakemanyfriendsduringthesportsmeet.15.therewillbeanotherexcitingrelayraceafternoon.Let’smakeithalfpastsix16.Everyoneinourclassfeltveryexcitedbecausewewerethewinners.17.WehopethatChinawillwinmoregoldmedalsinthefuture18.What’swrong/thematterwithhim/her?----He/Shehasacold/afever/acough/theflu/soreeyes/atoothache/abackache/astomachache19.-----Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?----Twodays20.ShallItakeyoutothehospital?---Idon’tfeellikeeating21.Stayinguplateisbadforyourhealth?Youmustn’treadinthesun22.----Isgoingtobedearlygoodorbadforyourhealth?-----It’sgood23.Imustaskhimtogiveupsmoking.Itmaycausecancer24.Breakfastgivesyouenergyforthemorning.Drinkenoughwatereveryday.25.It’snotadiseaseitself,butitmayshowthatsomethingiswrongwithyourhealth25.Asweknow,goodhealthismoreimportantthanwealth.It’snecessaryforustohavehealthyeatinghabits.1616\nEXERCISE1I.单项选择。()1.Thesailoris______ofhisexperiences,becausehehasbeentoabout30countries.A.theprideB.afraidC.proudD.hear()2.Theshoesdidn’tfitme.They’re______big______small.A.either;orB.neither;norC.both;andD.notonly;butalso()3.—Haveyoureadthepoems______byDuFu?—Ofcourse,manyofthem.A.wroteB.writingC.namedD.written()4.—Wow,what______snow!—Yeah,itmusthavesnowed______lastnight.A.thick;heavilyB.thick;heavyC.big;heavyD.big;heavily()5.—HowgreatSunYat-senis!—Yeah,hehas______theQingdynasty.A.broughtdownB.putdownC.brokenintoD.brokenout()6.Mr.Wangis______hiswifeinsocialstanding(地位),becausehiswifehasmademorecontributionstooursocietythanhehas.A.aboveB.belowC.overD.under()7.Myteacherpromisedto______mysuggestions,soIgavehimsome______.A.following;adviceB.following;advicesC.follow;advicesD.follow;advice()8.Hemustbethecaptain______groupgotthefirstprizeintheping-ponggame.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whose()9.Themanto______myfatherisspeakingismyuncle.A.himB.thatC.whoD.whom()10.Therearesometalesaboutdragons____________wings.A.it;hasB.that;haveC./;haveD.who;has()11.Thetourists______havebeentoMountWuyilost______inthebeautifulscenerythere.A./;themB.that;themC.who;themselvesD.which;themselves()12.Taiwanis____________theTreasureIslandofChinaanditisapartofChina.A.regardasB.regardedasC.regardtoD.regarded()13.Thenumberofpeopleinvited______fifty,butanumberofthem______absent(缺席)fordifferentreasons.A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were()14.NeitherInorhe______comparedthepricesofthePC,so______he______Idecidedtoknowmorebeforebuyingit.A.has;both;andB.have;notonly;butalsoC.hasn’t;either;orD.haven’t;neither;nor()15.MountWuyiisworth______.Themountainstherearecovered______allkindsofgreenplants.A.visiting;byB.tovisit;withC.tovisit;byD.visiting;with()16.—IwenttoreturnthebooktoJack,butIcouldn’tfindhim.—He______thelibrary.Youcanfindhimthere.A.hasbeentoB.hasgonetoC.hasleftD.wentto()17.Peoplethatlivedinthemountainsdidn’thavewellsinthepast,sotheyhadto______waterfromastreamfaraway.A.bringB.fetchC.takeD.give()18.WevisitedJokhangTempleandPotalaPalace,andalsosawmany______peopleandsomeotherplacesof______.A.interested;interestedB.interested;interestC.interesting;interestedD.interesting;interest()19.Thisisthemostinterestingbook______Ihaveeverread.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.it()20.It’sbraveofyoutogo______theforestalone.A.throughB.acrossC.intoD.onto()21.Xishuangbannawhich______itsbeautifulscenerymakesmereallyexcited.A.isknownasB.regardsasC.isfamousforD.considersas()22.—Ihavegotan“A”inmyEnglishtest.—______A.Takeiteasy.B.Haveagoodtime.C.Isthatso?D.Congratulations!()23.—Howcold!—Yes.Thetemperatureisonlytwodegrees______zero.A.aboveB.overC.onD.upon()24.—DoyouthinkTianjinis______cityinChina?—Yes,Ithinkso.A.thebiggerB.biggestC.thirdbiggestD.thethirdbiggest()25.Therearealotofplaceswhich______byvisitorshere.TheyaretheGreatWall,theSummerPalace,theForbiddenCityandsoon.A.mustnotmissB.shouldn’tmissC.shouldn’tbemissedD.can’tmiss1616\n()26.Wearegoingtohaveaclasspartytomorrowafternoon.______,LiMingwon’tbeabletotakepartinit,heisillinhospital.A.FortunatelyB.LuckilyC.SorryD.Unfortunately()27.Ifhekeepsonworkingsohard,he’ll______underthepressureofwork.A.breakdownB.bringdownC.breakoutD.breakinto()28.—Doyouknoweverybody______cametotheparty?—Almost,butIdon’tknowtheone______youtalkedwithnearthedoor.A.who;/B.whose;thatC.that;whichD./;whom()29.TheAllies(同盟国)______theAxes(轴心国)inthesecondWorldWar.A.wonB.defeatedC.hitD.hurt()30.Apaper-makingfactorywas______neartheriver.Ithasbadlypollutedtheriverwater.A.setoutB.grewupC.setupD.fixedup()31.FeiJunlongandNieHaishengarethe______ofournation.A.proudB.prideC.prizeD.price()32.Hebecameafamouswriterwhenhewas______.A.inhisfiftyB.inhisfiftiesC.infiftyyearsoldD.infifties()33.—Ionlyheardofhimalittle.Butwhataretheotherimportantthings______donebyhim?—HealsosetupTongmenghuiwithHuangXing.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whichwere()34.LiMingfoundapurselyingontheground.Hethoughtits______mustbeveryworried,sohegaveittoapolicemanatonce.A.friendB.neighborC.ownerD.own()35.—DoyouknowaboutYuanLongping?—Onlyalittle.ButChinesepeopleareproudoftheman______hybridriceisfamous.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whose()36.—Whichdoyouprefer,sodaorcoffee?—Ilike______ofthem.Teaismyfavorite.A.bothB.eitherC.neitherD.none()37.—Couldyoutellmewhatitwasusedfor?—Itwasused______thecharactersonpaper.A.forprintB.asprintC.toprintD.toprinting()38.—Haveyoueverbeentothevillage______Taishitun?—No.Ihaveneverbeentherebefore.A.callB.calledC.tocallD.calling()39.—Thanksalot!______yourhelp,Ican’tdoitsowell.—Withpleasure.A.WithB.WithoutC.UnderD.As()40.My______sisterwhoworksinthebankistwoyears______thanI.A.older;elderB.elder;olderC.elder;elderD.younger;older()41.Catsandtigersareanimalsofthecatfamily(猫科动物)，socats______tigersinmanyways.A.aresimilartoB.aresimilarfromC.aredifferentfromD.aredifferentto()42.Mr.Wangwas______becausehewaslateforwork.Heisoutofworknow.A.punishedB.dismissedC.discussedD.praised()43.Heworkshardathislessons.Ioftenseehim______booksinhisclassroom.A.toreadB.readC.readingD.reads()44.—Mustwegotheretogetheratonce?—______you______hegoesthere,onlyonestudentisneeded.A.Both;andB.Either;orC.Neither;norD.Notonly;butalso()45.—WilltheforeignershaveanyproblemstalkingwithChinesepeopleinChina?—Idon’tthinkso.Now______theyoung______theoldarelearningtospeakEnglish.A.neither;norB.either;orC.only;exceptD.notonly;butalsoII.词汇。(10分)(A)根据句意及首字母提示填空。1.Idon’tknowofher.Wouldyoumindi______hertome?2.Mr.Wangdroveafterdrinking,sohisl______wastakenawaybythepolice.3.Canyouf______himsomewater?Hemustbeverythirsty.4.Whenthetemperatureisbelowzero,thewaterwillf______.5.Now,moreandmoret______arecomingtoBeijingtovisittheGreatWall.6.LiZhengdaoisagreatChinesewhowontheNobelP______forPhysics.7.LastsummerIvisitedabeautifulsmallvillageonthec______ofQingdao.1616\n8.LiMingisstudyinginPekingUniversity:heisthep______ofhisfamily.9.AfterjoiningtheWTO,thet______betweenChinaandothercountrieshasincreased.10.Theboyhasbeenmissingforthreedays.Everyoneisworryingabouthiss______.11.Thephotoscanbringbacklotsofgoodm______.12.Mr.Greenp______ustohaveapicnicthisFriday.13.PeopleinventedChinesec______inmemoryofthefamousbattlebetweenXiangYuandLiuBang.14.Hehasn’thadanythingtoeatforalongtime,sohe’sveryh______now.15.Peoplemademanynew______(discover)withthehelpofthecompass.16.Whydidthestorymakeyourmotherso______(surprise)?17.It’sveryimportantforeverybodytoreceiveagood______(educate).18.Thenewstudentshadalwayslivedwiththeirparentsbeforetheycamehere.Theyarenotusedto______(be)awayfromhome.19.InAfrica,becauseofpoverty(贫困),manypeoplediedof______(ill)andhunger.20.Manynewd______weremadewiththehelpofacompass.21.Then______peoplelikeeatingnoodles.22.Confucius’wiseideasandt______aboutnatureandhumanbehaviorareveryfamous.23.Theg______hasalongnecksothatitcaneattheleavesonthetalltrees.24.Wehaveonlyoneticket.Soe______youoryourbrothercangotothecinema.25.Her______thatheneverwenttoacollege.(B)根据句意用方框内所给词组的适当形式填空。beworth,beknownfor,liein,breakdown,make...cometrue1.Badluck!Hercar____________halfway.2.Maryhas______hercollegedream____________now.3.Turfan__________________itsgrapesallovertheworld.4.Thesebookswhichwerewrittenbyhim____________reading.5.MountChangbaithat____________thenortheastofChinaisfamousforTianchi.dieof,wipeout,bringdown,succeedin,passaway6.It’sapitythathismotherlastyear.7.Becauseofthestrongearthquake(地震),thewholevillage.8.Thescandal(丑闻)maythegovernment.9.Youwillhavetoworkhardifyouhopetobusiness.10.ChenJingrunwhoisafamousmathematician(数学家)cancerinhisforties.begoodfor,fightagainst,dependon,inorderto,playanimportantpartin11.Heisthepersonwecan____________forever.12.YaoMing______________________________thebasketballgamesinNBA.13.Weshouldbuildupourbody,andtryourbestto____________SARS.14.Shearrivedearly__________________getagoodseat.15.Eatingmorevegetables__________________yourhealth.III.句型转换。1.DengXiaopingdiedin1997.(同义句转换)DengXiaoping____________in1997.2.Theboylosthisbackpack.Hehastoborrowbooksfromhisteachers.(改为含定语从句的复合句)Theboy______losthisbackpackhastoborrowbooksfromhisteachers.63.Wevisitedafactory.Itmakestoysforchildren.(改为含定语从句的复合句)Wevisitedafactory______makestoysforchildren.4.InordertorememberthegreatfinalbattlebetweenXiangYuandLiuBang,peopleinventedChinesechess.(同义句)PeopleinventedChinesechess__________________XiangYuandLiuBang.5.Youdon’tknowJapanese,andIdon’tknowJapaneseeither.(同义句转换)_____you______IknowJapanese.6.Idon’tlikerice.WangRuidoesn’tlikeit,either.(同义句转换)______I______WangRuilikesrice.7.BothJaneandMariadrawitwell.(同义句转换)Janedrawsit______well______Maria.8.Theflowersareverybeautiful.(改为感叹句)____________flowers!9.Thisisamachine.Itcantellustime.(改为含定语从句的复合句)Thisisamachine____________tellustime.1616\n10.CaiLundevelopedthiskindofpaper.(改为被动语态)Thiskindofpaper____________byCaiLun.IV.短文填空do,machine,go,ask,leave,read,be,call,start,play，developBillGateswasborninOct.1955,inSeatle,Washington.Hewasaverycleverboy.Hisfavouritesubjectsatschool1scienceandmaths.Whenhewas2whathewantedtobe,healwaysanswered,“Ascientist.”Whenhewas13yearsold,Bill3toplaywithcomputers.Atthattime,computerswereverylarge4.Oncehewasinterestedinaveryoldcomputer.Heandsomeofhisfriendsspentlotsoftime__5_unusualthingswithit.Atlast,theyworkedout(设计)asoftware(软件)program(程序)withtheoldmachine.Billsolditfor4,200dollarswhenhewasonly17.In1973,Bill__6__toHarvardUniversity(哈佛大学).AtHarvard,hedevelopedtheBASIClanguageforanewkindofcomputer.Inhisthirdyear,he7Harvardtoworkforacompany(公司)8Microsoft.Billbeganthiscompanyin1975withhisfriendPaulAllen.Theythoughtthatthecomputerwouldbeaveryimportanttool(工具)ineveryofficeandineveryhome.Sotheybegan__9__softwareforpersonal(个人的)computers.BillandhiswifeMelindaFrenchhavetwochildren：adaughterandason.Billenjoys10verymuch.Healsolikessports.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________7.________8.________9.________10.________onefillquickwriteexceptinterestyoucomestoryunlessyoungJustlookathowmuchyoungwriterslikeHanHanandGuoJingmingareloved,wemayknowwritinghasbecomeafashionamongtoday’steenagers.GaoCan,a13-year-oldgirl,isthe1memberoftheAssociationofWritersofShaanxi.Shewritesfairytales,short2,andmostofall,poems.Gaosaidshebeganpoemwritingwhenshewasinprimaryschool.Oncetheteacheraskedtheclass3acompositioncalled“IfIwere…”Gaohadanidea,“Whynotmakeitapoem?”Thatwasher4poem,anditwonalotofcomplimentsformbothherteacherandclassmates.Sofar,hundredsofherpoems5out.“Writingpoemsisnotdifficultatall.Justexpress6whatyoudo,whatyouseeorwhatyouthink.”SaidGao,“Idon’thaveenoughlifeexperience,soIwriteaboutnature,aboutthingsIfeelinside.”However,teenagersthesedaysseldomwritepoemorreadthembecauseexamswantanykindofarticles7poems.ButlikeGao,therearestillstudentswholikepoems.HuJingzhiisoneofthem.The14-year-oldboysaidhewas8inpoemwriting.Butitwasannoyingthathecouldn’tfindpoemcollectionsinnearbybookshops.GaoagreedwithHu.Shesaidtoday’sbookshops9withbookson“howtogiveasuccessfulspeech”,“howtoknowwhatothersthink”or“howtomakemoney10”.“Poemswon’tteachyouhowtomakemoney,butthebeautifulwordsclearyourmindandactivateyourimagination.”SaidGao,“Atleastreadpoems—forthenicethingsinlife.”1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________7.________8.________9.________10.________1616