初中英语时态复习提纲 15页

初中英语时态复习提纲一般现在时：定义:表示经常的或习惯性发生的动作.构成:主语+动词+其它.1.主语+动原+其它2主(三单)+动(三单)+其它标志:  often. sometimes. always. every. usually疑问: Do/Does+主语+动原+其它?  否定:主语+don’t/doesn’t+动原+其它.一般过去时:定义:表示过去某个时间发生的动作.   构成:主语+动词过去时+其它.标志:ago.Last.yesterday.thedaybeforeyesterday  justnowthismorning疑问:Did+主语+动原+其它?           否定:主语+didn’t+动原+其它.一般将来时:定义:表示将来某个时间要发生的动作.    构成;主语+will/shall+动原+其它.标志:next.Tomorrow.thedayaftertomorrow.Soon  in+时间段疑问：Will/Shall+主语+动原+其它?   否定:主语+won’t/shan’t+动原+其它.其中begoingto+动原为将来时的一种(2)一些动词可用进行时表将来.现在进行时:定义:表示现在正在进行或发生的动作.构成:主语+be+动ing+其它标志:now  look  listen疑问:Be+主语+动ing+其它?否定:主语+benot+动ing+其它.过去进行时：\n定义：表示过去某个时刻正在进行或发生的动作。构成：主语+be(waswere)+动词ing+其他.标志：点钟+过去时间或有whenwhile引导的句子疑问：waswere+主+动词ing+其它？         否定：主语+wasn’t/weren’t+动词ing+其它。现在完成时:定义：表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果，强调的是现在的情况，所以不能和过去的时间状语连用。构成：主语+have/has+动词过去分词+其它标志：alreadyyetbeforeevernever recently since just for+时间段 sofar疑问：Have/has+主语+动词过去分词+其它？否定：主语+haven’t/hasn’t+动词过去分词+其它。过去完成时:定义：表示过去某一时间或动作之前完成的动作，既过去的过去。构成：主语+had+动词过去分词+其它。标志：by,before+过去时间 before/when从句疑问：Had+主语+动词过去分词+其它？否定：主语+hadn’t+动词过去分词+其它。过去将来时:定义：表示过去某一时间看将来要发生的动作，常用于宾语从句中构成：主语++动原+其它。或主语++动原+其它。\n初中英语总复习专项练习—动词时态、语态I．根据句意，用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.Itisafineday.Thesun__________(shine)brightly.2.They___________(visit)theScienceMuseumnextSunday.3.MrBrown__________(live)inBeijingsincehecametoChina.4.MrWang___________(teach)usEnglishtwoyearsago.5.TheSmiths_______________(watch)TVatthistimelastnight.6.We__________(learn)abouttenEnglishsongsbytheendoflastterm.7.Fathersaidthathe____________(buy)anewbikeformethenextFriday.8.Billisn’there.He___________(chat)withhisfriendsintheclassroom.9.Theteachersaidthatthemoon__________(go)roundtheearth.10.TheYoungPioneerswillgotothezooifit____________(notrain)thisSunday.11.Listen!They____________(talk)aboutthenewfilm.12.Jimaskeduswhat___________(happen)inChinain1976.13.Mymobilephone___________(steal)onabuslastweek.14.Thehost____________(interview)thelittleboyjustnow.15.TheGreens__________(watch)TVnow.16.Hesaidthathe_____________(ring)meupwhenhegotthere.17.We____________(learn)Englishforaboutthreeyears.18.Mybrother_____________(join)theLeaguein1997.19.Thefarmers__________(pick)appleswhenIsawthem.20.Theredskirt__________(cost)thegirlfortyyuan.21.Thefilm____________(begin)whenIgottothecinema.22.ThegirltoldmethatshewantedtobeanEnglishteacherwhenshe\n_____(grow)up.23.Mysisterisastudentandshe_____________(study)atamiddleschoolnearby.24.MrGreen__________(travel)toseveralplacesinSouthChinasincehecamehere.25.You_________(catch)theearlybusifyougetupearly.26._______youbeen________(wear)glassesallthetime?27.I’llgohomeassoonasI___________(finish)myhomework.29.Mostsciencebooksare_______________(write)inEnglish.30.I____________(stay)therefortwomonthslastyear.II．根据句意，选择填空。31.TellLilytocallmeassoonasshe____.A.willarrive  B.getsthere  C.hasgone  D.reachhere32.----Hi,Kate.Youlooktired.What’sthematter?  ----I______welllastnight. A.didn’tsleep  B.don’tsleep  C.haven’tslept  D.won’tsleep33.----Excuseme,lookatthesignoverthere,please.Couldyoustopsmoking?----Sorry,I____that. A.didn’tsee  B.don’tsee  C.won’tsee  D.can’tsee34.----Well,Ifoundthis.Ithinkitmustbeyours. ----Mywatch!Thankyou.Where_____it.A.doyoufind  B.hadyoufound  C.wereyoufinding  D.didyoufind35.----DonyouknowwhenDrWhite____fordinnerthisevening? ----No,butIthinkhe____whenheisfree.A.willcome;comes  B.willcome;willcomeC.comes;comes  D.comes;willcome\n36.Lookatthoseblackclouds.It_____rain.Let’shurry. A.maybe  B.would  C.has  D.isgoingto37.----Jimmyisleavingforaholiday.  ----Really?Where____he____? A.has;gone  B.will;go  C.did;go  D.does;go38.----Shallwegoshoppingnow?  ----Sorry,Ican't.I____myshirts. A.wash  B.washes  C.washed  C.amwashing39.----Icalledyouyesterdayevening,buttherewasnoanswer. ----Oh,Iamsorry.I____dinneratmyfriend'shome. A.have  B.had  C.washaving  D.havehad40.TheOrientalPearlTVTower____thousandsofvisitorssince1995.A.attracted  B.attracts  C.hasattracted   D.willattract41.----____you____youre-mailstoday? ----Notyet.There'ssomethingwrongwithmycomputer. A.Have;checked  B.Did;check  C.Do;check  D.Are;checking42.----HowdoyoulikeBeijing,MrSmith?  ----Oh,I___suchabeautifulcitybefore. A.don'tvisit  B.didn'tvisit  C.haven'tvisited  D.hadn'tvisited43.----Tom,mayIborrowyourbookChickenSoup?  ----Sorry,I____ittoMary. A.lent  B.havelent  C.hadlent  D.lend44.----Mum,mayIgoouttoplayfootball? -----____you____yourhomeworkyet? A.Have;finished  B.Do;finished  C.Are;finishing  D.Did;finish45.----Thetrainisleavingrightnow,butDavidhasn'tarrivedyet. ----Well,hesaidhe____hereontime. A.came  B.willbe  C.wouldcome  D.canbe\n46.----Whydidn'tyougotothecinemayesterday?  -----BecauseI____thefilmbefore. A.hadseen  B.haveseen  C.havewatched  D.haswatched47.Idon'tthinkJohnsawme.He____abookatthatmoment.A.justread  B.hasjustread  C.wasjustreading  D.hadjustread48.MrSmith_abookaboutChinalastyearbutIdon'tknowwhetherhehasfinishedit. A.haswritten  B.wrote  C.hadwritten  D.waswriting49.MrWhite____thenewspaperwhilehisdaughter____TV.A.hasread;waswatching  B.wasreading;watchedC.wasreading;waswatching  D.reading;watched50.----I____youatthemeeting.Why?  ----Iwasill.A.saw   B.haveseen  C.notsee  D.didn'tsee51.The29thOlympicGames____inBeijingin2008.A.hold  B.willhold  C.willbeheld  D.held52.Hurryup!Theplay____fortenminutes. A.hasbeenon  B.hasbegun  C.hadbegun  D.began53.----MayIspeaktoMrSmith?  ----Sorry,he____Australia.Buthe____intwodays. A.hasbeento;willcomeback  B.hasgoneto;willbebackC.hasbeenin;wouldcomeback  D.isleavingfor;doesn'tcomeback54.Ican'tgotothetheatertonightbecauseI____myticket.A.havelost  B.hadlost  C.willlose  D.waslosing55.----Whatanicebike!Howlong____you____it?  ----Justtwoweeks.A.have;bought  B.did;buy  C.have;had  D.are;having56.----I'msorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.---Oh,notatall.I____here\nonlyforafewminutes. A.havecome  B.hadbeen  C.was  D.havebeen57.----____mydictionaryanywhere?  ----Yes.Isawitonyourdeskamomentago. A.Didyousee  B.Ifyousee  C.Hadyouseen  D.Wouldyousee58.Wewereallsurprisedwhenhemaditclearthathe____officesoon.A.leaves  B.wouldleave  C.willleave  D.hadleft59.MrsSmith____herkeysintheoffice,soshehadtowaituntilherhusband____home.A.hasleft;comes  B.left;hadcome  C.hadleft;wouldcome  D.hadleft;came60.----Whatdidyoursonsayintheletter?----Hetoldmethathe____theDisneylandthenextday. A.wouldvisit  B.hasvisit  C.isgoingtovisit  D.willvisit61.Insomepartsoftheworld,tea____withmilkandsugar.A.isserving  B.isserved  C.serves  D.served62.----Didyouwinthebasketballgame?  ----Badluck.Ourteam____intheend. A.won  B.beat  C.waswon  D.wasbeaten63.Ibelievethatthosemountains____withtreesinafewyears.A.arecovered  B.willbecovered  C.arecovering  D.willcover64.Ilikemynewbike.It____verywell. A.rides  B.isriding  C.isridden  D.hasridden65.----Doyouthinkthiskindofapple____well?  ----No,Idon'tthinkso. A.havesold  B.sells  C.aresold  D.wouldsell\n66.Iwasn'tathomeyesterday.I____tohelpwiththeharvestonthefarm. A.asked  B.wasasked  C.wasasking   D.hadasked67.Howsweetthemusic____!Ihaveneverheardabetterpiece. A.sounded  B.issounded  C.issoundedtobe  D.sounds68.----Canyoutellmewhomtheplay____in1998?  ----Sorry,Idon'tknow. A.waswrittenby  B.waswritten  C.iswrittenby  D.iswritten70.Doyouthink____anEnglishfilmtomorrownight? A.thereis  B.thereisgoingtohave  C.thereisgoingtobe  D.therewas71.Almostallthewater____gone.Pleasesavewater! A.are  B.is  C.have  D.were72.Jane____anewdresseverymonthwhenshewasinShanghai. A.buys  B.isbuying  C.bought  D.willbuy73.----Whojumpsthefarthestinyourschool?  ----Henry_____.A.does  B.jumps  C.has  D.did74.Youwereonthefarmyesterday,____you? A.didn't  B.don't   C.aren't  D.weren't75.LiPingstudiedhard,____he?A.was  B.did  C.wasn't  D.didn't76.BothKateandI____readyforthepicnicnow.A.isnot  B.isgetting  C.aregetting  D.amgetting77.AtalkonChinesehistory____intheschoolhallnextweek.A.isgiven  B.hasbeengiven  C.willbegiven  D.willgive78.----Ihearyourfather____toJapanonce.  ----Yes.He____therelastyear. A.went;hasbeen  B.hasbeen;went  C.goes;went  D.has\nbeen;hasbeen79.----Mikewantstoknowif____apicnictomorrow.---Ofcourse.Butifit____,we'llvisitthemuseuminstead. A.youhave;willrain  B.youwillhave;willrainC.youwillhave;rains  D.willyouhave;rains80.----Mygoodfriend,Mike,wantstobeasoldierwhenhegrowsup. ----So____I. A.do  B.am  C.will D.should81.It_____tenyearssincethey____toFrance. A.was;moved  B.was;havemoved  C.has;havemoved  D.hasbeen;moved82.He____waituntiltherain____. A.won't;willstop  B.won't;stop  C.will;stops  D.will;willstop83.----SoyouwenttoseethefilmwithTom.  ----Yes,butBob____withus. A.won'tgo  B.isn'tgoing  C.doesn'tgo  D.didn'tgo84.----Yournameagain?I____quitecatchit.  ----FedericoMacAdam. A.didn't   B.don't   C.wouldn't   D.won't  \n参考答案：I.1.shines/isshining 2.aregoingto/willvisit 3.haslived 4.taught 5.werewatching 6.hadlearned 7.wouldbuy 8.ischatting 9.goes 10.doesn'train 11.aretalking 12.happened 13.wasstolen 14.interviewed 15.arewatching 16.wouldring 17.havelearned 18.joined 19.werepicking 20.cost 21.hadbegun 22.grew 23.studies 24.hastraveled 25.willcatch 26.Have;wearing 27.finish 28.haven'theard 29.written         30.stayed II.31--35BAADB 36--40DBDCC 41--45ACBAC 46--50ACDCD 51--55CABAC 56--60DABDA        61--65BDBAB 66-70BDABC 71--75BCADD 76--80CCBCA 81--84DCDA 1.came   2.nottoread 3.keep4.waiting5.are6.hasbeen7.missed8.hadbeenon9.interested 10.seeing11.going12.find13.puton14.toeat15.watching16.broken17.Pickitup 18.nottocomehome19.go20.tell   21.havetakenplace  22.have\nheardfrom     23.took                          24.sleeping 25.sank 26.hadbeenbrokeninto/stolen27.wouldhavemet28.giving/shavingsgiven 29.telling30.doing31.wereplaying32.hasbeenaway33.wereyouborn34.didn'tgo35.wasput36.hasgone37.laughing38.bring39.hadvisited40.comes41.standing42.seeing 43.isgoingtobe44.Must45.left46.toread47.tohave…hadworked48.waiting 49.isbeingbuilt50.playing51.todo/tohavedone52.cooking53.looked54.Helpyourselfto 55.tobelaughedat请用正确的动词和时态填入下列各词： 1.He__________backamonthago.(come)                             2.Mymotheroftentellsme________inbed.(notread)                   3.Imusttakeitbackthedayaftertomorrow.Youcanonly__itfor24hours.(保存) 4.Whyhaveyoukeptme_______hereforsolongatime?(wait)           5.Pleasecometoourmeetingifyou_____freetomorrow.(be)     　 6.She________totheGreatWallseveraltimes.(be)               7.Inhisletter,hesaidthathe________usverymuch.(miss)      8.Thefilm_______fornearlyfifteenminuteswhenIgottothecinema.(be)                       \n 9.Hesaidhebecame__________inphysics.(interest)                10.Thisfilmisworth__________.(see)                          　 11.Hewenttoschoolinsteadof__________home.(go)              12.Intheolddaysitwasdifficultforthepoorto__________ajob.(找)  13.It'scoldoutside,soyou'dbetter__________yourcoat.(穿上)        14.Heishungry.Pleasegivehimsomething__________.(eat) 15.Pleasedon'twastetime_____TVeveryevening.YoushouldwordhardatEnglish.(watch)  16.Wefoundthewindow__________.(break)                           17.Youhavedroppedyourpencil.__________.(拾起来)               18.Motheroftentellsme__________toolate.(notcomehome)           19.Youhadbetter_________bybus,oryouwillbelate.(go)            20.Iwill__________LiMingthegoodnewsassoonasIseehim.(告诉)      21.Greatchanges____inourcountrysince1978.(takeplace)     22.I__________mydaughtersincelastmonth.(hearfrom)            23.It_________metwodaystowritethearticle.(花费)                24.Don'ttouchthat________child.\n(sleep)                          25.Everytimehetriedtostartthecar,thewheels__________deeperintothemud.(sink)       26.WhenIgothome,Ifoundthatmyroom______breakintoandalotofthings__________.(steal)       27.IfIhadarrivedthereearlier,I__________him.(meet)            28.Ididn'tremember__________herthebookbefore.(give)            29.Hecalledateverydoor,_______peopletheexcitingnews.(tell)                                                          30.YesterdayMarycouldn'tfinishherhomework,soshehastogoon______itthisafternoon.(do)　31.We_________footballwhenitbegantorain.Wehadtostopandgohome.(play)                      32.XiaoLin__________fromhereforabouttwohours.(beaway)                                                          33.where_____you_____?Canyoufindyourbirthplaceonthe   map?Sorry,Ican't.(beborn)                 　   34.Lastnightwe___backhomeuntiltheteacherleftschool.(notgo)  35.ComradeLiDazhao__________inprisonin1927.(put)     36.whereisprofessorLee?He___tothelibrary.He'llcomebacksoon.(go)                  37.Wecouldnothelp__________afterweheardthestory.(laugh)   38.Wouldyouplease_______meanEnglish-Chinesedictionarywhenyoucome?(bring)                    \n39.Hetoldmethathe________theGreatWalltheyearbefore.(visit)40.I'lltellhimthenewsassoonashe__________back.(come)       41.Theboy__________bythedoorismybrother.(stand)              42.Doyouremember__________thefilmlastyear?(see)             43.There__________aphysicstestnextMonday.(be)                 44.__________Ifinishmyhomeworkinclass?(必须)No,youneedn't.   45.I'msorryyou'vemissedthelastbus.It____tenminutesago.(leave)                  46.WeiFangisheard__________Englisheverymorning.(read)      47.Johnstopped______arest(have)becausehe____forthreehours.(work)                     48.I'msorrytohavekeptyou__________.(wait)                49.Anewtheatre__________now.(build)                          50.Theboys_______basketballontheplaygroundaremyclassmates.(play)            51.Iregrettedansweringlikethat,Iwassorry__________so.(do)     52.Can'tyouseeI'mbusy__________?(cook)                         　53.He__________worriedwhencomingintotheteacher'soffice.(look)                   \n54.__________comebeef!(随便吃点)　55.It'sagreatshameforme__________infrontofsomanypeople.(laughat)