初中英语短语整理完全 19页

...初中英语常用短语大全A1.abit(of)有一点儿=alittle+a/adv(+不可数25.allday(long)一整天；一天到睌n.water)26.all/differentkindsof各种各样的2.abigdinner一顿丰盛的正餐27.allnight(long)整晚，彻夜3.abottle/cup/glassof一瓶/杯28.allone’s一li生fe；终生4.afew/little一些；少数几个(肯定含义29.allover(theworld)到处；结束(全世界)friends/water)30.allright行了，好吧，（病）好了alittle+比较级（bigger）31.allthesame仍然Thankyouallthesamefew/little几乎没有，很少有（否定含义）32.allthetime一直；始终；老是5.afamilyofthreepeople一个三口之家33.allbyoneself=alone单独，独自6.agreetodosth/withsb.同意做某事/某人意34.allyearround全年见35.arriveat/in到达某地=getto=reach7.ahalf一半36.as⋯a像s⋯⋯一样(notas/so⋯as)8.akindof一种；一类37.asusual照常9.alarge[great]numberof许多38.as⋯aspossib尽le量10.alongtimeago很久以前39.aslongas长达⋯.;只要（主将从现）11.amomentlater片刻之后40.assoonas一⋯⋯就⋯⋯（主将从现）12.agoodplacetovisit观光的好去处41.aswell也（too句末有逗号,also句中,either否定，?）13.anumberof若干的；许多的(复数)thenumberof```的数量(单数)42.asaresult结果，因此，由于14.apairofshoes(glasses,socks,trousers)一43.askfor请求，向某人要某物对；一副44.assoonasonecan=assoonaspossible尽15.apiece/sliceof一块（张，片，只）早，尽快16.ashopassistant售货员，店员45.atlast（=finally=intheend）最后17.awasteoftime/water浪费时间46.atleast/most至少/多18.accordingto根据47.arguewithsb.与某人争论19.acrossfrom对⋯面48.atthefront/backof在⋯的前部/后边20.anotherwayofsayingsth.某物的另一种说49.attheageof在⋯岁时法50.atthebeginningof起初，⋯开始21.afterall毕竟51.attheendof结束⋯时（终点）22.afterclass/school/work下课后/放学后/下52.atthemoment此刻；正当那时班后53.atthesametime同时23.againandagain再三地，反复地54.atthistimeof(the)day在这时24.allowsb.todosth/doing.允许（某人）做某55.attimes偶尔；有时=sometimes事1...\n...B1.beabletodosth.能够做某事14.beshockedat对⋯⋯感到震惊2.beawake/asleep醒着的/熟睡的3.beafraidof(doing)/todo/that害怕，恐怕..4.beangryat(about)sth.生某事的气31.besorryfor感到抱歉32.be/makesure（that）肯定；确信besuretodosth.一定要；务必5.beangrywithsb.生某人的气33.bestrictin/with对某事/某人要求严格6.beamazedat对⋯⋯感到惊讶7.beagainst/fordoingsth.反对/赞成做某事34.besupposedtodosth.应该做某事8.bebadfor对⋯有害的35.besurprisedat/by使⋯感到意外吃惊9.becareful(of)小心36.betiredfrom因⋯疲倦betiredof对⋯厌10becoveredwith/by盖满⋯，充满倦11.bebusydoing(with)sth.忙于做⋯12.bedifferentfrom和⋯不同37.beup（时间等）到了，结束了38.beusedas(被)当作⋯.来用13.beexcitedabout/todo对⋯⋯感到兴奋beusedin/by/for被用在/被某人用/(被)14.befamous/knownfor/as⋯以/因⋯著名，出名用来做⋯15.befedupwith厌倦beusedtodoing/todo习惯于/(被)用16.befilledwith=befullof装满来⋯17.befarfrom离⋯⋯很远18.befriendlyto对⋯⋯友好39.beworriedabout担心40.beworthdoingsth.值得做⋯19.be/comefrom来自于，是⋯⋯人41.beforebreakfast早饭前20.begood(bad)atsth.(doingsth.)善于begoodfor/with/to对⋯⋯有益的42.beforelong不久以后longbefore很久以前21.beill/sickinhospital生病住院 43.both⋯and⋯和⋯⋯都；既⋯又beinthehospital在医院里(强调地方) 44.borrow⋯from从⋯⋯⋯借⋯⋯22.be/becomeinterestedin对⋯⋯感兴趣23.belatefor迟到24.be/getlost迷失（道路）45.breakdown损坏，拆散某物46.bringback带回47.by+交通工具,搭乘某工具”25.beproudof以⋯⋯自豪=takepridein48.by+时间,到⋯⋯时间以前26.bemadefrom/of用⋯制成的(看不出/看得出材料)49.byair/plain由航空,乘飞机27.bemadein/by在某地制造/由⋯⋯制造 50.bymistake错误地byaccident偶然地28.bepleasedto做⋯⋯感到愉快 51.bythen到那时bepleasedwith(对⋯）高兴满意29.be/getreadyfor/todo准备好52.bythetime到⋯时候为止C1.call(up)sb.打电话给某人4.careabout/for在乎,在意,关心,喜欢carefor...\n...1.callback.呼回，叫回,回电话照顾2.callone’sn点am名ecarryout执行,落实2...\n...1.catch(a)cold着凉haveacold(延续动comeout出来，出版,发行,花开放词)comeoutof从⋯出来cometrue实现2.catchabus赶公共汽车comeup过来,上来,上升3.catchupwith追上，赶上（fallbehind落后）comeupwith想出,,提出=thinkup4.cleanup清出，收拾干净comeover(to)过来，顺便来访cleanout清除,打扫干净;清理15.congratulationstosb.onsth.因某事祝贺cleanup彻底打扫,清除某人5.changeone’smi改nd变想法16.communicatewith与⋯交流change。。。into变成17.considerdoingsth.考虑做某事6.checkout检查，查看consider⋯as⋯.把⋯看作7.cheer(sb.)up使高兴起来18.connectwith/to连接,与⋯.有联系8.climbup攀登，爬上19.continuetodo/doingsth继续做某事9.compare⋯to⋯把⋯.比作⋯.20.cutdown砍倒.削减cutoff剪掉,切去,中断compare⋯with把⋯.和⋯.进行比较cutup切碎cut⋯into⋯把⋯切成,10.comealong来，随同comedown下来cutout删除,删去comein(into)进入，进来21.closeto靠近,接近(于),(在)附近,亲密comeon赶快，来吧，动手吧，加油D14.dayafterday日复一日地，天天12.dowellin做得很好，成功=begoodat15.daybyday一天天地，逐日13.Don’tmention不it.用谢，没关系;无足挂16.dayandnight日日夜夜齿。17.dealwith处理,解决(与how连用侧重方式)14.dress(oneself)穿衣服dowith处理,解决(与what连用侧重对15.dressup乔装打扮dressupas常跟某种象)角色18.dependon.依靠,依赖⋯dresssb给某人穿上衣服dressupin后常19.domorningexercise做早操跟衣服20.dieout/of/from消失/因··死亡（内因/外因）getdressed穿衣21.do/tryone’sebst（todo）尽最大努力16.dreamof/that梦想,向往,梦见22.doone’sless做on功s课17.drinkup喝完23.dosomecleaning/cooking/shopping18.driveoff驱散,赶走,驾车离去扫除/做饭/买东西 19.dropin顺便拜访24.dosports运动20.dueto(+n./pron作表/状)由于,归于,因为E2.eachother互相2.eatup吃完，吃光8.eversince从那时起，此后一直31.either⋯不o是r⋯就是9.everyotherday每隔一天32.enjoy+V-ing喜欢做某事every5minutes每5分钟（隔4s)33.enjoyoneself/havefun/haveagoodtime10.everytime每当,每次过得愉快11.endup(+adj./ving/介短)最后,结束,告终34.enoughtodo足⋯够做⋯⋯12.expressoneself表达··思想；发表··观...\n...点.7.eventhough/if即使3...\n...F1.facetoface面对面,当面,迎面22.fixup修理=mend=repair2.failtodo不及格,在⋯失败,未能做某事23.findout查明，发现(find偶然发现)3.fallbehind落后，跟不上24.firstofall,首先，最重要的是4.fallasleep入睡,睡着beasleep（延续动词）25.foramoment/while一时,一会儿5.fall/get/becomeill生病,表动作,不与时间26.forexample例如.句首,中末皆可,逗号隔段连用开,一般引出一个例子,suchas/like列举多个例子,无逗号beill生病,表状态,一般与时间段连用6.falloff跌落，下降=falldownfrom27.forfree免费7.fallover意外跌倒,被绊倒28.forsale待售,供出售onsale销售中8.farfrom距⋯.远29.flykites放风筝flyto飞向9.farmoreenjoyable有乐趣得多(=aflyaway飞往，飞跑flyup向上飞lot/much)30.forever永远10.fasterandfaster越来越快forlong长久11.familiarto/with为⋯所熟悉.熟悉⋯31.forthefirsttime第一次前者主语是物,,指某事为某人所熟悉,后都 32.forsometime一会儿主是人,指某人熟悉某人或某物14.forgetdoingsth.忘记曾做过(事情做过忘记了)⋯12.feellikedoing想要做某事2.feeltired感到疲劳forgettodosth.忘记做(事情没做)⋯又如3.feedon以⋯为生,靠⋯生活remember4.fillin填写，填空33.forgetoneselfin沉迷于⋯沉浸于⋯5.fillwith用⋯填满,主语为人,befilledwith34.fromdoortodoor挨家挨户主语为物35.frommorningto(till)night从早到晚6.fightwith与⋯打架36.fromnow（on）从今以后，今后7.firstname=givenname名(given/lastname37.fromplacetoplace从一个地方到另一个姓)地方8.firstofall首先38.fromthattimeon从那时起9.fivedaysaweek一周五天39.from⋯to从⋯⋯到⋯10.finishmiddleschool中学毕业finishdoing40.fromnowon从现在开始,从今以后完成G31.get/receivealetterfromsb.=hearfrom7、gethere/home到这儿/家收到某人的来信8.getinto(in)进入=enter，上车，陷入32.getalong/onwith和睦相处(sb),在⋯方面11.9.getlong变长进展(sth)5.geton/off上车，/下车，动身35.getangry/madwithsb.对⋯生气211.getoutof从⋯⋯出来/下车36.getback返回;取回=return12.getready准备好37.getdown下来，落下，记下来13.get/bereadytodosth/forsth.准备做某事38.getdressed=dressoneself不及物动词,穿衣14.getsick生病服15.getto到达=arriveat/in=reach...\n...4...\n...1.16.getup(不与时间段连用)起床,beup与时间段37.goaway走开，离开连用38.goby/past=pass经过⋯⋯旁边14.getasleep=fallasleep入睡39.goforawalk去散步=takeawalk2.gettogether集合40.gotobed睡觉（并未入睡）19getwarm(long)变暖[长]41.goondoing/withsth.继续做某事31.getmarried结婚42.goontodosth.接着做(另一件事)5.21.getsick生病43.gostraightalong沿着...一直走35.getto到达44.gotosleep入睡36.getasleep=fallasleep入睡45.gotothecinema/movie看电影37.giveback归还，送回46.gotraveling去旅行38.givesb.acall/ring打电话给某人47.go(the)wrong(way)走错路39.giveaway赠送.=donate48gointo.进入2627.giveacall/ring给⋯⋯打电话49.gooff走开,变质,(机器停止运转);⋯.停止2828.givesb.ahand给某人帮助供应9.giveout分发=handout50.goout出去,(灯,火)熄灭10.giveupdoing=stopdoing放弃，戒除51.goover复习11.giveoff发出(发出气味,热,光等,),散发.52.gostraight直走12.givelessonstosb给⋯.上课53.gothrough仔细检查,通过13.go/walkalong沿着⋯⋯.走,与⋯⋯.一起去54.goodmanners有礼貌(反)badmanners没礼14.go/walkdown沿着⋯⋯走,下去貌15.goup沿着⋯⋯走,上升,上涨55.graduatefrom从⋯.毕业16.goacross穿过，横过=cross56.growup长大H36.hadbetter(not)dosth.最好(不)做某事 14.haveahabitof有⋯.的习惯37.halfanhour半小时11.haveamatch举办一场比赛37.handout发放handin上交;交上38.handsup举起手来13.haveaseat坐下17.haveatalk谈话15.hangout闲逛39.haveawalk散步19.happentobe碰巧是20.haveabad(hard)time过得困难19.haveaneffecton.对⋯.有影响21.haveabath洗个澡，淋浴41.haveproblems/trouble/difficultydoing/20.haveacough咳嗽withsth21.haveachancetodo=haveanopportunitytodo做⋯.有困难45.havesomething/nothingtodowith与⋯.有机会做某事有关/无关25.haveadance跳舞22.havesports进行体育活动26.haveadrink(of)喝一点，喝酒27.hardlyever几乎从不,很少23.have/getsthdone让请⋯⋯做48.haveagoodjourney旅途愉快 41.hereandthere到处...\n...48.haveagoodtrip/journey一路顺风 42.highjump跳高longjump跳远5...\n...1.haveatry努力，尝试14.holda(sports)meeting举行(运动）会2.haveawalk/test散步/测验，3.haveawash洗（手，脸）4.havebeento曾经去了（已回来了）31.holdon别挂断电话,,坚持，继续32.holdout伸出33.hopethat期⋯望⋯，希望⋯5.havegoneto已经去（现还没回来）35.hopetodosth.希望⋯⋯havebeenin/at来/去/在某地多久了9.havebreakfast/supper吃早/晚饭47.hourafterhour持续地10.havelessons(classes)上课36.howfar/long/often多远/长，久/多久一11.havesth.withsb.把某物带在某人身边次12.hearof/about听说hearfrom收到某人的来 49.howmany/much多少/钱信37.howmanytimes多少次（对次数13.helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事 51.howoften多久一次（对频度副词）14.helpsb.withsth.在⋯帮助某人15.howsoon多久之后（对一段时间状语提39.helpeachother互相帮助问）40.helpyourself/yourselvestosth随便吃,自 53.howtall/high多高取,自用19.hurryoff/away匆匆离去，赶快去41.helpsbout帮某人摆脱困境 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