初中英语祈使句总结与练习 6页

...祈使句通常用来表示命令、请求、禁止、建议、警告等语气。它的主语you(听话人)通常省略。其构成通常有以下几种形式。1)Be型（即系动词原型be+表语＋其他）。如：Bequiet,please.否定句Don’t+be+表语+其他。如：Don’tbeangry.2)Do型（即实义动词原形＋宾语＋其他）。如：Givemesomemoney,please.否定句Don’t+实义动词原形+宾语+其他。如：Don’teatintheclassroom.3)Let型（即Let+宾语+动词原形+其他）如：Letmehelpyou.Let’sgoatsixo’clock.否定句一般在宾语后加not。如：Let’snotwatchT.V4)No+V-ing型（此种形式通常用于公共场合的提示语中，意为“禁止做某事“）如：Nosmoking!严禁吸烟！Notakingphotos!不许拍照！Nopassing!禁止通行！Noparking!不许停车难点1.祈使句的反义疑问句2.对于祈使句的回答，肯定用will否定用won’t3.与非谓语动词做主语的句子的辨析判断句中是否有谓语，如果有，则是非谓语动词，反之，则是祈使句。Spendingmoretimetalkingwithyourparentsmakesthenwellunderstandyou.Spendmoretimetalkingwithyourparents,andtheycanwellunderstandyou.以how引导的特殊疑问句总结1.Howmany/howmuch2.Howtall/Howhigh3.Howlong/Howfar/Howsoon/Howoften1)Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool?----HowlonghaveyoulearntEnglish?----_____3years.Howlongisthatrope?2)HowfarisitfromAtoB?=__________________?3)――HowsoonwillyouarriveinBeijing?----____3hours.花费的辨析（take,spend,cost,pa）y...\n...辨析：ToomanyToomuchMuchtoo辨析eitherneitherbothnoneall2.Enteringtheroom,theheadmastersaid,“,E_v_e_r_y_o_n_e__quiet,please.”A.keepB.keepsC.iskeepingD.tokeep3.---HowlongmayI_____yourdictionary?---Foroneweek.Butitmustn’t______toothers.A.Keep;belentB.Borrow;lendC.Lend;beborrowedD.Have;borrow4.Iftheydon’tunderstanditthefirsttime,_________overitagainuntiltheydo.A.goingB.togoC.goneD.go5.IoftengotobedlatebecauseIhave_________homeworktodoeveryday.A.toomanyB.toomuchC.manytooD.muchtoo6.Weforgottobringourtickets,butpleaseletusenter,____?A.doyouB.canweC.willyouD.shallwe7.---_______willyourfathercomebackfromBeijing?---Intwodays.A.HowfarB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.Howsoon8.—Writetomewhenyougethome.—_____A.ImustB.IshouldC.IwillD.Ican9.AlthoughMaryisanewteacher,sheknows_____studentinherclass. A.eitherB.allC.everyD.none10.Imadeacalltomyparentsyesterday,but_____ofthemansweredit. A.eitherB.noneC.neitherD.nobody11.Eitherthejudgeorthelawyers___wrong.A.doesB.makeC.isD.are12.—Don'tforgettocometomybirthdaypartytomorrow.—______ A.No.Idon't.B.No.Iwon't.C.No.Ican't.D.No.Ihaven't.13.----Howdoyoucometoschool?----Bybike.Takingabusmay_____muchmoney.Andwalking______too muchtime.A.take;paysB.cost;takesC.pay;costsD.pay;takes14.Whenyourmothercomesback,_________hertocometoschoolatonce. A.askB.askingC.askedD.toask15.Whilethebabyissleeping,_________yourworkassoonaspossible.A.finishB.finishingC.finishedD.tofinish16._________theroadroundtotherightandyou’llfindhishouse....\n...A.FollowB.FollowingC.TofollowD.Followed2.Mary,_________here—everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.Coming3.________isagoodformofexerciseforbothyoungandold.A.ThewalkB.WalkingC.TowalkD.Walk4.--WhatdoyouthinkmadeMarysoupse？t—________hernewbike.A.AsshelostB.LostC.LosingD.Becauseoflosing5.______indowntownarearequireshigherattention.A.DrivingB.DriveC.BeingdrivenD.Drove6..Americanstudentsspend________time_________homeworkthanChinesestudents.A.fewer,doingB.less,todoC.less,doingD.least,doing7._______milkeverydayisgoodforourhealth.8._______milkeveryday，becauseitisgoodforourhealth.A.DrinkB.DrinkingC.Drunk9.Thiskindofcomputer_______toomuch.Ican'taffordone.A.takesB.spendsC.paysD.costs10.______herhusband,shehasnowbecomeafamousfilmstar.A.ThanksforB.BecauseC.ThankstoD.Withthehelp11.Nickcanarriveatschool_______time.A.inB.onC.atD.for12.Itwill________usseveralyearstolearnaforeignlanguagewell.A.costB.takeC.spendD.use13.Ihavealotoffun.（用never改为否定句）I_________________________fun.14.Wedomorningexercisesoutsideeverymorning用.(let改写)_____________morningexercisesoutsideeverymorning.15.Youmustmakethebedeveryday（.改为同义句）You______________makethebedeveryday.16.Youcan’tbelateforscho（ol改.为否定祈使句）________________lateforschool.17.Theboyusuallygetstoschoolonfoot同.义句Theboyusually________________school.18.Ittakesaboutanhourtogettothelibrary.划(线提问)________________doesittaketogettothelibrary?19.Marygoestothetrainstationbysubway.________________Marygotothetrainstation?...\n...2.gettoschool到达学校1.havetodo⋯不得不做某事⋯⋯2.goonaropeway坐索道2.takethesubway乘地铁3.rideabike骑自行车4.howfar多远38.7.thanksfor+n./v.ing⋯感谢你（做）某事39.getthere到达那儿5.fromhometoschool从家到学校6.everyday每天40..dininghall餐厅7.takethebus乘公共汽车8.bybike骑自行车41.listento听42.inclass上课43.inthedininghall在餐厅9.busstop公共汽车站44.don'tarrivelatefor⋯=benotlatef10.thinkof认为11.between⋯and⋯在⋯和⋯之间or...不要到⋯⋯迟到45.alotof许多，大量12.one11-year-oldboy一个11岁的男孩13.playwith⋯和⋯玩46.bequiet=keepquiet安静47.wearahat/theschooluniform穿14.cometrue实现15.haveto不得不着帽子/穿着校服16.walktoschool走路上学48.bring⋯to⋯带⋯⋯到(给)⋯⋯17.driveone'scartodo⋯开某人的车49.3.beontimefor⋯⋯准时(按时) 去做⋯⋯做⋯⋯18.fromhere从这儿50.4.haveto,hasto不得不19.everyday每天：天天51.don't(doesn’hatv)etodo⋯=needn’20.thinkof认为t....不必做⋯⋯21.busstop公交车站点52.goout外出(娱乐)22.trainstation火车站？53.dothedishes=washthedishes清洗23.between⋯and在⋯..和⋯⋯之间餐具24.cometrue实现，成为现实54.practicetheguitar=practiceplaying25.bybus/train乘公交车/火车theguitar练习弹吉它26.runtooquicklyfor⋯对⋯⋯来说55.helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某流得太急事27.Itisadj+(for)sb.todosth⋯做⋯56.onschoolnights在夜自习，在晚⋯怎么样上上课28.crosstheriver通过河57.beforedinner晚饭前29.one(an)11-year-oldboy一个11岁58.everySaturday/morning每周六/每的男孩天上午30.benotafraid不害怕59.make(one's)bed铺床31.lovetodosth.=liketodosth喜欢60.makebreakfast做早餐做⋯⋯61.followtherules遵守规则32.playwithsb/sth和某人玩耍；玩耍62.bestrictwith+人对某人要求严...\n...某物格15.belike⋯tosb.像⋯⋯一样63.bestrictin+事情对某事要求严对⋯⋯格16.likethis像这样64.toomany+可数名词（复数）大17.Itisone'sdreamtodo⋯做⋯⋯是多的⋯⋯某人的梦想。65.benoisy吵闹，发出噪音...\n...2.thinkabout考虑，思考72.keep+宾语+形容词使⋯⋯保持3.readabook看书某种状态4.makerulestodo⋯制定规章来73.keepone’hsairshort某人留短发做⋯⋯74.getsth.forsb.替某人拿某物5.goodluck!祝你好运！75.wantsb.todo⋯想某人做⋯⋯6.athome在家learntodo...学习76.It'sbesttodo⋯做⋯⋯是最好的。做⋯⋯7.havefun过得高兴，玩得愉快1.Howdoyougettoschool?Iridemybike=Igettoschoolbybike=Igettoschoolonmybike.2.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?It’asboutthreekilometers3.Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool?Ittakesmeabouthalfanhouronfoot.4.Formanystudents,itiseasytogettoschool.5.Thereisaverybigriverbetweentheirschoolandthevillage.6.Don’tarrivelateforclass.上课不要迟到。7.Canwebringmusicplayerstoschool?我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗？8.Andwealwayshavetoweartheschooluniform.并且我们总是不得不穿校服。9.Therearetoomanyrules!有太多的规则！10.Don’tleavethedirtydishesinthekitchen!不要把脏盘子留在厨房里！11.Ihavetokeepmyhairshort.我不得不留短发。...