初中英语语法易错题 8页

沪江英语>初中英语/初中英语语法易错题一、名词、冠词1.-WhatcanIdoforyou?-I'dliketwo_______.A.boxofappleB.boxesofapplesC.boxofapplesD.boxesofapple2.Helpyourselfto_________.A.somechickensB.achickenC.somechickenD.anychicken3.________itistoday!A.WhatfineweatherB.WhatafineweatherC.HowafineweatherD.Howfineaweather4.Whichisthewaytothe__________?A.shoefactoryB.shoesfactoryC.shoe'sfactoryD.shoes'factory5.Thisclass________now.MissGaoteachesthem.A.arestudyingB.isstudyingC.bestudyingD.studying6.Wewillhavea_________holidayaftertheexam.A.twomonthB.two-monthC.twomonth'sD.two-months7.____treesarecutdownintheforestseveryyear.A.ThousandB.ThousandsC.ThousandofD.Thousandsof8.Oursportsmeetingwillbeheld________.A.on24,Tuesday,AprilB.inApril24,TuesdayC.onTuesday,April24D.inAprilTuesday249._______peoplehereareveryfriendlytous.A.TheB./C.AD.An10.Thereisnoenough____inthecornertoputthetable.A.placeB.roomC.floorD.ground答案一：1答案：B.（选择其他3项的同学要注意仔细看题。不要马虎，这里box和apple都是可数名词。）2答案：C.（选择A的同学要注意chicken当鸡肉讲时不可数。）3答案：A.（选择B的同学要注意weather不可数。选择C和D的同学要注意weather是名词，要用what来感叹。）4答案：A.（选择D的同学注意这里不是指名词所有格，而是名词作形容词的用法。类似的用 法如：pencilbox；schoolbag等。）5答案：A.（选择B的同学要注意，当这种概念名词当“人”讲的时候要做复数处理。类似的 还有：thepolicearerunningafterthethief等。）6答案：B.（选择C的同学要注意应用twomonths'；选择D的同学要注意名词之间有“-”后的组合词当作形容词来用，因此就不用所有格形式了。）7答案：D.（选择C的同学要注意词组记忆的准确性。）\n8答案：C.（选B的同学是受到中文的影响，要特别注意中英文的差异。）9答案：A.（选择B的同学要注意这里的people是特指“这里的”，因此要用定冠词the。）10答案：B.（根据句意知道，这里表示没有地方放桌子。选A的同学要注意place表示地点，是可数名词。）二、介词、连词1.Japanis______theeastofChina.A.inB.toC.onD.at2.Thepostmanshouted,"Mr.Green,hereisaletter______you."A.toB.fromC.forD.of3.Wecan'tdoit______yourhelp.A.withB.ofC.underD.without4.Hehasn'theardfromhisfriend______lastmonth.A.sinceB.bytheendofC.forD.until5.Ididn'tbuythedictionaryyesterday_____myauntwouldgivemeone.A.untilB.becauseC.ifD.before6.I'mgoingtolookforanotherjob______thecompanyoffersmemoremoney.A.afterB.UnlessC.WhenD.for7.Don'thurry.Thebuswon'tstart______everybodygetson.A.sinceB.asC.untilD.when8.Pleaseshowme______tosendane-mail,John.It'sthefirsttimeformetodoit.A.howB.whatC.whenD.where9.You'vepassedtheexam.I'mhappy_____you.A.onB.atC.inD.for10.Iwonder______theyfinishedsomanydifferentjobsinsuchashorttime.A.whyB.howC.whenD.where11.-DoyouspeakEnglish?-Yes,Ispeak_________alittleEnglish_______someFrench.A.neither,notB.both,orC.either,orD.notonly,butalso12.______themathsproblemisdifficult,I'lltryveryhardtoworkitout.A.ThoughB.WhenC.BeforeD.After13.Theaccidenttookplace________acoldFebruaryevening.A.onB.inC.atD.for14.Heturned________theradiobecausehisfatherwasasleep.A.onB.downC.upD.over15.Idon'tknowthehomework_______today.A.onB.inC.ofD.for16.-Oh,it'srainingheavily.-Pleasedon'tleave________itstops.A.whenB.afterC.sinceD.until\n1.Janesaidshewouldcomehere________9:00and9:30tomorrowmorning.A.fromB.atC.betweenD.around答案：1答案：B.（in表示在范围里的，on表示紧挨着的；to表示在范围以外的。）2答案：C.（选择A的同学要注意to表示动作的方向，for表示有从属关系或者利益关系。）3答案：D.（选择C的同学要排除中文的干扰，借助某人的帮助要用with，反之用without。4答案：A.（选择B的同学要注意B选项为过去完成时的时间；选择C的同学要注意，for+ 时间段；选择D的同学要注意不是not...until句型,until+句子。）5答案：B.（选择A的同学要注意语境。）6答案：B.（选择其他3项的同学要注意语境，这里是指：除非公司给我更多工资，否则我就要找其他工作。）7答案：C.（选择D的同学要注意前面是否定。）8答案：A.（选择C的同学要注意认真看题，这里的time不是时间，而是指第一次。）9答案：D.（选择A的同学要注意记忆词组的准确性。）10答案：B.（选择A的同学要注意语境，这里指他们怎么能在如此短的时间里完成这么多困难的工作。）11答案：D.（选择C的同学要注意语境。）12答案：A.（选择B的同学要注意语境。不能说当题目难的时候，我将努力。而是说尽管题目难，但我将努力解决。）13答案：A.（选择B的同学要注意，在特指的早上、下午、晚上，不用in要用on。）14答案：B.（根据语境：他爸爸睡着了，因此不能用A打开，也不能用C调大，D表示反过来。）15答案：D.（选择C的同学要注意of表示从属关系，要排除中文的干扰。）16答案：D.（选择其他选项的同学要注意读懂句子，只有把语境搞清楚才能答对问题。）17答案：C.（选择B的同学没有把题看完整；选择A的同学没有注意到from...to...的搭配。）三、动词1.MyfatherwenttoShanghaiyesterday.He______backintwoweeks.A.comesB.hascomeC.willcomeD.came2.It'sspringnow.Thestudents________treestheseweeks. A.plantB.areplantingC.willplantD.planted3.-______you_____yourbooktothelibrary？-Yes.Ireturnedityesterday.A.Did,returnB.Have,returnedC.Will,returnD.Do,return4.-MustIfinishitnow？-No,you________.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.shouldn't\n1.Thoughit'scloudynow,it_________getsunnylater.A.canB.mayC.mustD.need2.Itisinthelibrary,you_______talkloudly.A.maynotB.can'tC.needn'tD.mustn't3.Ifanyonewantstosaysomethinginclass,you___putupyourhandsfirst.A.mustB.mayC.shouldD.can4.-Icalledyoulastnightbutnooneansweredthephone.-I______dinnerwithmyfriendsintherestaurant.A.haveB.hadC.washavingD.havehad5.Ifyouhavelostalibrarybook,youhaveto___it.A.findoutB.lookafterC.payforD.takecare6.Hewillcallmeassoonashe_________thecity.A.reachesB.reachedC.willreachD.isreaching7.Thepen_________himtenyuan.A.paidB.costC.tookD.spent8.Thetrain_________fortwentyminutes.A.leftB.hasleftC.isleavingD.hasbeenaway9.-Howmanybooks_____they______？-Five.Buttheyhaven'tfinishedreadingevenone.A.did...borrowB.had...borrowedC.will...borrowD.do...borrow10.He______hisbikesohehastowalkthere.A.lostB.haslostC.hadlostD.loses11.-Whydidthepolicemanstopus？-Hetoldusnot_______sofastinthisstreet.A.driveB.drivingC.todriveD.drove答案：1答案：C.（选择D的同学要注意in+时间段，表示在未来的一段时间里，应用将来时。）2答案：B.（选择A的同学要注意theseweeks并不表示经常做某事，而是强调这几个星期同学们一直在种树。）3答案：B.（选择A的同学过分注意回答用了一般过去时，但在上一句中，并没有给出过去的时间，强调你现在是否还书了，应用现在完成时。）4答案：B.（选择A的同学要注意mustn't意思指不允许，needn't指的是不必要。）5答案：B.（选C的同学要注意语境，这里强调过些时候也许会晴天，表示推测性。）6答案：D.（选择B的同学要排除中文的干扰。can't表示不能够。）7答案：A.（选择其他3个选项的同学要注意语境，anyone暗示出语气，表明是一个规定，而不是建议。）8答案：C.（选择B和D的同学要注意分析语境。这里指我当时正和朋友在饭馆吃饭。）9答案：C.（选择A的同学要注意语境。）10答案：A.（选择B的同学要注意主将从现。）\n11答案：B.（选择C的同学要注意took通常用在时间上；选择A和D的同学要注意，这里的 主语是物品，因此不能用paid和spent。）12答案：D.（选择B的同学要注意，当用完成时表示持续动作时，要选择可持续动词，不要用瞬间动词。）13答案：A.（选择B的同学要注意，这里只是问过去发生的一件事，并不是过去时间之前发生的。）14答案：B.（选择A的同学注意句子并没出现两个时间点，因此要注意时态的前后一致。）15答案：C.（这里考查的是tellsb.nottodosth.句型。）四、代词1.Somepeopleliketostayathom，ebut________liketogotothecinema.A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.otherone2.-Isthisyourshoe？-Yes，butwhereis_________？A.theotheroneB.otheroneC.anotheroneD.theothers3.-Whenshallwemeetagainnextwee？k_____dayispossible.It'snoproblemwithme.A.EitherB.NeitherC.EveryD.Any4.Haveyoueverseen_____bigpandabefo？reA.asuchB.suchaC.soaD.aso5.-_______doyouwritetoyourparents？-Onceamonth.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar6.Roberthasgoneto_________cityandhe'llbebackinaweek.A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.anyother7.-Alatestmagazine,please.-Onlyoneleft.Wouldyouliketohave___？_A.itB.OneC.thisD.that8.-Whichbookwouldyouliketoborrow？-________ofthetwobooksisOKwithme.A.EitherB.BothC.AnyD.None9.Heknows_________English________French.Buthe'sverygoodatJapanese.A.either.orB.both;andC.neither;norD.either;nor10.-Whatdoyourparentsdo？-Oneisateacher;_________isadriver.A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.thatone11.Mrs.Leeteaches______maths.Wealllikeher. A.weB.usC.ourD.ours12.Therearemanytreeson_____sideofthestreet. A.eitherB.anyC.allD.both13._____isthepopulationofthecity？A.HowmanyB.WhatC.HowmanypeopleD.Howmuch\n答案1答案：C.（选B的同学要牢记：some...，others...）2答案：A.（选择C的同学要注意鞋是两只，another指的是三者或三者以上。）3答案：D.（选择C的同学要注意every指的是每一天都见面，any指的是任何一天都可以。应排除中文的干扰。）4答案：B.（选择A的同学要注意词组记忆的准确性。5答案：C（.选择A的同学要排除中文的干扰。由回答知道这里指的是写信的频率，用howoften表示。）6答案：C.（选择其他3项的同学要注意，这里没有说只有两座城市，因此不能用。）7答案：A.（选择B的同学要注意这里指的是上一句中提到的那本杂志，不能用表示泛指的不定代词one）8答案：A.（选择B的同学要注意is表示单数。）9答案：C.（选择A和B的同学要注意语境。）10答案：C.（选择其他3个选项的同学要注意，oneis...，theotheris...的用法）11答案：B.（选择C的同学要注意，teach+人+科目，而不能用teach+某人的+科目。）12答案：A.（选择D的同学要注意side为单数。选择B的同学要注意街道只有两边，因此不能用any。）13答案：B.（在问到人口是多少时，其实是在说“人口数是什么”，因此不能用A，要注意排除中文的干扰。）五、形容词、副词1.Thepopulationoftheworldin20thcenturybecameverymuch_________thanthatin19th.A.biggerB.largerC.greaterD.more2.MissLiisoneof_______inourschool.A.apopularteacherB.morepopularteacherC.mostpopularteacherD.themostpopularteachers3.Themagazinesare______easythatthechildrencanreadthemwell.A.suchB.soC.tooD.very4.-Wouldyoulike________moretea？-Thankyou.I'vehad________.A.any,muchB.some,enoughC.some，muchD.any,enough5.Ithinkbasketballis_______.Iliketowatchit.A.boringB.boredC.excitingD.excited6.Thisdinnerlooks_______tome,andIlikeit.A.terribleB.goodC.badlyD.nicely7.Themathproblemissohardthat________studentscanworkitout.A.afewB.alittleC.manyD.few8.-What'stheweatherliketomorrow？-Theradiosaysitisgoingtobeeven______.A.badB.worstC.badlyD.worse\n1.Thoughshetalks______,shehasmade________friendshere.A.alittle,afewB.little,fewC.little,afewD.few,afew2.Heneverdoeshiswork_______Mary.A.ascarefulasB.socarefulasC.ascarefullyasD.carefullyas答案：1答案：B.（选择其他3项的同学要注意population的固定搭配是large。）2答案：D.（选择其他3项的同学要注意oneof+复数的用法。）3答案：B.（选择A的同学要注意easy是形容词，要用so...that，而不用such...that。）4答案：C.（选择B的同学要注意enough是形容词，不能说hadenough。）5答案：C.（选择D的同学要注意basketball本身很令人激动，excited表示被什么所感染而激动。）6答案：B.（选择D的同学要注意look在这里是系动词，后面要加形容词。）7答案：D.（选择A和C的同学要注意语境，这里指没有学生能做出来。）8答案：D（选择A的同学要注意，even＋比较级的用法。）9答案：C.（选择A的同学要注意语境，这里指:虽然她不怎么说话，但她有一些朋友。）10答案：C.（选择A和B的同学要注意work是行为动词，要用副词来修饰。）六、句法1.Ifit________tomorrowwe'llgotothepark.A.willnotrainB.doesn'trainC.isnotrainingD.didn'train2.Theradiosaysthesnow______lateintheday.A.stopsB.willstopC.hasstoppedD.stopped3.Thenursetoldthechildrenthesun______intheeast.A.risesB.roseC.willriseD.hasrisen4.-Areyousureyouhaveto？It'sbeenverylate.-Idon'tknow______Icandoitifnotnow.A.whereB.whyC.whenD.how5.-Couldyoutellme_______sheislookingfor？-Hercousin,Susan.A.thatB.whoseC.whomD.which6.-WhenaretheShutesleavingforNewYork？-Pardon？-Iasked___________.A.whenaretheShutesleavingforNewYorkC.whenweretheShutesleavingforNewYorkB.whentheShutesareleavingforNewYorkD.whentheShuteswereleavingforNewYork7.Wouldyoupleasetellme________nex，tMr.Wang？A.whatshouldwedoB.weshoulddowhatC.whatweshoulddoD.shoulddowhat8.Mr.Kingdidn'tknow_______yesterdayevening.A.whendoeshissoncomebackB.whenhissoncomesbackC.whendidhissoncomehomeD.whenhissoncamehome\n1.Alicehasgonetotheclassroomandshedidn'tsay____.A.whendidshecomebackB.whenwouldshebebackC.whenshecamebackD.whenshewouldbeback2.-I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.-Oh，really？_________.A.Itdoesn'tmatterB.Idon'tknowC.it'sOKwithmeD.You'rewelcome3.-Wouldyoumindcallingmebacktomorrowagain？-_________.A.NotatallB.You'rewelcomeC.You'rerightD.Nicetomeetyou4.Hehardlyhadanythingtoea，t________he？A.didn'tB.hadn'tC.hadD.did答案1答案：B（.选择A的同学要注意if引导的条件状语从句主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时。）2答案：B.（选择A的同学要注意语境，lateintheday表示“晚些时候”，要用将来时。）3答案：A.（选择B的同学要注意，虽然主句中用了told，但太阳从东方升起是真理性事实，应用一般现在时表示。）4答案：C.（选择D的同学要注意语境，根据语境知道这里强调的是必须现在做，否则就没有时间了。）5答案：C.（选择其他3项的同学要注意语境，这里是指找Susan这个人。）6答案：D.（选择B的同学注意到了宾语从句的语序，但同时要注意时态要用相应的过去时。）7答案：C.（选择A的同学要注意宾语从句的语序为陈述语序。）8答案：D.（选择C的同学要注意考虑宾语从句的陈述语序。）9答案：D.（选择C的同学要注意语境，这里要用过去将来时。）10答案：A.（选择C和D的同学要排除中文的干扰。D是用来回答别人的致谢。）11答案：A.12答案：D.（选择A的同学要注意hardly表示否定；选择B和C的同学要注意，反意疑问句要用助动词。）