初中英语固定搭配大全(20190412093851) 15页

...初中英语所有固定搭配一1(see、hear、notice、find、feel、listento、lookat(感官动词)+doeg:Ilikewatchingmonkeysjump2（比较级and比较级）表示越来越怎么样3apieceofcake=easy小菜一碟（容易）4agreewithsb赞成某人5allkindsof各种各样akindof一种6allovertheworld=thewholeworld整个世界7alongwith同⋯⋯一道，伴随⋯⋯eg:Iwillgoalongwithyou我将和你一起去thestudentsplantedtreesalongwiththeirteachers学生同老师们一起种树8Assoonas一怎么样就怎么样9asyoucansee你是知道的10askfor⋯求⋯助向⋯要⋯（直接接想要的东西）eg:askyouformybook11asksbforsth向某人什么12asksbtodosth询问某人某事asksbnottodo叫某人不要做某事13attheageof在⋯⋯岁时eg：IamsixteenIamattheageofsixteen14atthebeginningof⋯的⋯起初⋯；⋯⋯⋯的开始15attheendof+地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾eg:Attheendofthe...\n...day16atthistimeofyear在每年的这个时候17be/feelconfidentofsth/thatclause+从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信eg:Iam/feelconfidentofmyspokenEnglishIfeelthatIcanpassthetest18be+doing表：1现在进行时2将来时19beableto(+v原)=can(+v原）能够⋯⋯eg:SheisabletosingShecansing20beabletodosth能够干什么eg:sheisabletosing21beafraidtodo/ofsth恐惧，害怕⋯⋯eg:I'mafraedtogooutatnightI'mafraidofdog22beallowedtodo被允许做什么eg:I'mallowedtowatchTV我被允许看电视IshouldbeallowedtowatchTV我应该被允许看电视23beangrywithsb生某人的气eg:Don'tbeangrywithme24beangrywith(at)sbfordoingsth为什么而生某人的气25beas⋯原级⋯as和什么一样eg:Sheisastallasme她和我一样高26beashamedto对⋯感到难为情27beawayfrom远离28beawayfrom从⋯⋯离开29bebadfor对什么有害eg:Readingbooksinthesunisbadforyour...\n...eyes在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30beborn出生于31bebusydoingsth忙于做什么事bebusywithsth忙于⋯⋯32becareful当心；小心33bedifferentfrom和⋯什⋯么不一样34befamousfor以⋯⋯著名35befriendlytosb对某人友好36befrom=comefrom来自eg：HeisfromBejingHecomesfromBejingIshefromBejing?DoeshecomefromBejing?37befullof装满⋯⋯的befilledwith充满eg:theglassisfullofwatertheglassisfilledwithwater38beglad+to+do/从句39begoingto+v(原）将来时40begoodat(+doing)=dowellin在某方面善长,善于⋯⋯41begoodfor对什么有好处eg:ReadingaloudisgoodforyourEnglish42behappytodo很高兴做某事43behelpfultosb对某人有好处eg:Readingaloudishelpfultoyou大声朗读对你有好处Exercisingishelpfultoyourbady锻炼对你的身体有好处44beingoodhealth身体健康...\n...45beintrouble处于困难中eg:SheisintroubleTheyareintronble46beinterestedin=takeinterestin对某方面感兴趣47belatefor=comelateto迟到eg:Belateforclass上课迟到48belike像⋯⋯eg:I'mlikemymother49bemadat生某人的气50bemadefrom由⋯⋯制成(制成以后看不见原材料初中英语固定搭配二(一)加-ingenjoy/likedoingsth喜欢做----spend....(in)doingsth在做---花费---trydoing试着做------bebusydoingsth忙于做------finishdoingsth完成做----lookforwardto+doingsth期待做----(现在进行时)bedoing正在做---Thankyoufor(doing)sth为了--感谢你（二）加-todecidetodosth决定去做-----ask(sb)todo要求(某人)去做----It’s+adj+todosth做.---(怎么样)wouldlike/wanttodo想要做-----Ittakessbsometimetodosth在做----花费----（三）加原形let/makesbdosth让某人做某事begoingto/willdosth（一般将来时态）（四）加-to或-ing意思不同forgetdoing忘记做过了-----(已做)rememberdoing记得做过了...\n...-----(已做)forgettodo忘记去做------(还没做)remembertodo记得去做------(还没做)(二)（五）加-to或-ing意思相同begin/starttodosth=begin/startdoingsth开始做------(三)(六)（A）动词+介词agreewith同意....的意见(想法)；符合help...with...帮助(某人)做(某事)listento听.....getto到达....falloff(从......)掉下baseon以....(为)根据knockat/on敲(门、窗)laughat嘲笑learn..from向...学习liveon继续存在；靠...生活lookafter照顾，照看Lookat看；观看lookfor寻找looklike看起来像payfor(sth.)付钱；支付pointat指示；指向pointto指向....preferto...宁愿(选择);更喜欢quarrelwith(和某人)吵架regard...as..把.....当作....；当作stop...from阻止.....做.....talkabout说话；谈话；谈论talkwith与......交谈thinkabout考虑thinkof认为；想起B)动词+副词askfor请求；询问carryon坚持下去；继续下去cutdown砍倒cleanup清除；收拾干净comedown下来；...\n...comein进来comeon来吧；跟着来；赶快comeover过来；顺便来访comeout出来；出现；(花)开；发(芽)dropoff放下(某物)；下车eatup吃光；吃完fallbehind落在......后面；输给别人falldown跌倒；从......落下findout查出(真相)getback回来；取回getdown下来；落下；把......取下来getoff下来；从......下来geton上(车)getup起床giveup放弃goon继续goout出去goover过一遍；仔细检查growup长大；成长handin交上来hurryup赶快holdon(口语)等一等；(打电话时)不挂断lookout留神；注意lookover(仔细)检查lookup向上看；抬头看passon传递；转移到....pickup拾起；捡起putaway放好；把....收起来puton穿上；戴上；(戏剧等)上演；放(唱片等putdown把(某物)放下来putup挂起；举起runaway流失；逃跑；逃走rushout冲出去setoff出发；动身；启程sendup发射；把......往上送shutdown把......关上sitdown坐下slowdown减缓；减速takeoff脱掉(衣服)takeout取出throwabout乱丢；抛撒tripover(被......)绊倒tryon试穿(衣服、鞋等)；试戴(帽子等)tryout试验；尝试turndown关小；调低turnon打开(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等turnoff关(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等)turnover(使)翻过来wakeup醒来...\n...wearout把......穿旧；磨坏workout算出；制订出writedown写下....C)be+形容词+介词beangrywith对(某人)发脾气beinterestedin对......感兴趣beableto能；会beafraidof害怕beamazedat对......感到惊讶beexcitedabout对......感到兴奋befilledwith用......充满befullof充满......的begoodat=dowellin在....方面做得好；善于belatefor迟到bemadein在......生产或制造bemadeof由....组成；由....bepleasedwith对......感到满意beproudof以......自豪/高兴beusedfor用于D)动词+名词/代词begones′pardon请原谅；对不起domorningexercises做早操doone′shomework做作业enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime过得快乐；玩得愉快giveaconcert开音乐会goboating去划船gofishing去钓鱼gohiking去徒步旅行goskating去滑冰goshopping(去)买东西haveacold(患)感冒haveacough(患)咳嗽haveaheadache患()头痛haveatry尝试；努力havealook看一看havearest休息haveaseat(=takeaseat就)坐；坐下havesports进行体育活动havesupper吃晚餐hearof听说holda...\n...sportsmeeting举行运动会makeadecision作出决定makeamistake犯错误makeanoise吵闹makefaces做鬼脸makefriends交朋友makemoney赚钱takeones′place坐某人的座位；代替某人的职务teachoneself(=learnbyoneself)自学watchTV看电视takephotos照相taketime花费(时间)taketurns轮流E)动词+名词/代词/副词+介词catchupwith赶上comeupwith找到；提出(答案、解决办法等)getonwellwith与......相处融洽givebirthto生(孩子)helpyourself/yourselvesto自取；随便吃makeroomfor给.....腾出地方playajokeon戏弄人；对人恶作剧speakhighlyof称赞saygoodbyeto告别；告辞takeanactivepartin积极参加takecareof照顾；照料；注意F)其他类型beawake醒着的beborn出生bebusydoing忙着做cometrue实现doone′sbest尽最大努力fallasleep睡觉；入睡gohome回家goondoing(sth.)继续做某事；尽力getmarried结婚gettogether相聚gostraightalong沿着...一直往前走hadbetter(do)最好(做...)keepdoingsth.一直做某事makesure确保；确认；查明makeupones′mind下决心--------------------------------------...\n...enjoydoingsthbebusydoingsthIt`s+adj+todosth.trydoingasktodoforgetdoingforgettodoremembertodorememberdoingletdomakedolikedoingsthstarttodosthstartdoingsthfinishdoingsth(一般现在时态）bedoingwouldliketodospend......(in)doingsthlookforwardtodoingsthwanttodosthdecidetodosthIttakessbsometimetodosthIt......todosthbegoingtodosth/willdo（一般将来时态）Thankdoingsth6)thankfor为⋯⋯感谢7)apologizetosb.forsth.为某事向某人道歉8)lookfor寻找9)leave⋯for离开⋯⋯去⋯⋯10)falloff跌落11)catchcold着凉,伤风12)catchupwith赶上13)agreewithsb.赞成,同意某人的意见14)filled⋯⋯w把ith⋯⋯装满15)tellsb.aboutsth.告诉某人某事...\n...16)talkabout谈论⋯⋯17)thinkabout考虑⋯⋯18)worryabout担忧⋯⋯19)lookafter照料20)runafter追赶,跟在后面跑21)readafter跟⋯⋯读22)smileat对⋯⋯微笑23)knockat敲(门,窗)24)shoutat对⋯⋯大喊(嚷)25)throwaway扔掉26)workhardat努力做⋯⋯27)waitinline排队等候28)change⋯into⋯变成29)hurryinto匆⋯忙进入30)runinto跑⋯进31)hearof听说32)thinkof认为,考虑33)catchholdof抓住34)insteadof代替⋯⋯35)handin交上来36)stayinbed卧病在床37)hearfrom收到⋯⋯来信38)atonce立刻39)atlast最后40)atfirst起先,首先41)attheageof在⋯⋯⋯岁时42)attheendof在⋯⋯之末43)atthebeginningof在⋯⋯⋯之初44)atthefootof在⋯⋯⋯脚下45)atthesametime同46)atnight/noon在夜里/中午47)withone'shelp在某人的帮助下,由于某人的帮助48)withthehelpof在⋯⋯⋯的帮助下49)withasmile面带笑容50)withone'sowneyes亲眼看见51)afterawhile过了一会儿52)fromnowon从现在起53)fromthenon从那时起54)farexample例如...\n...55)farawayfrom远离56)frommorningtillnight从早到晚57)byandby不久58)byairmail寄航空邮件59)byordinarymail寄平信60)bytheway顺便说61)bythewindow在窗边62)bytheendof到⋯⋯⋯底为止63)littlebylittle逐渐地64)inall总共65)infact事实上66)inone'stwenties在某人二十几岁时67)inahurry匆忙68)inthemiddleof在⋯⋯中间69)innotime(inaminute)立刻,很快70)intime(ontime)及时71)inpublic公众,公开地72)inorderto为了⋯⋯73)infrontof在⋯⋯前面74)inthesun在阳光下75)intheend最后,终于76)insurprise惊奇地77)inturn依次78)ofcourse当然79)abit(of)有一点儿80)alotof许多81)onone'swayto某人在去⋯⋯的路上82)onfoot步行,走路83)atalkonspace一个关于太空的报告84)ontheotherhand另一方面85)at/ontheweekend在周末86)ontheleft(right)在左(右)边87)ontheothersideof在⋯⋯另一边88)ontheradio通过收音机(无线电广播)89)toone'sjoy使⋯⋯高兴的是...\n...90)toone'ssurprise使⋯⋯惊讶的是三,量词词组和其他词组(一)量词词组1)abit一点儿2)afew(of)一些(可数),几个⋯⋯3)alittle一些(不可数)4)alotof(lotsof)许多5)apiece/sliceof一张(一片,块)6)acupof一茶怀7)aglassof一玻璃杯8)apileof(pilesandpilesof)一堆(一堆堆的)⋯⋯9)aboxof一盒10)acopyof一份,一本11)abowlof一碗12)abasketof一篮13)aplateof一盘14)abottleof一瓶15)abasinof一脸盆16)asetof一套17)akindof一种18)atypeof一种类型的19)agreatdealof非常多,大量的(不可数名词)20)alarge(great)numberof非常多,大量的(可数名词)21)agreatmany大量,许多(可数名词)22)adifferenttypeof一种不同型号的23)agroupof一队,一组,一群(二)其他词组1)allkindsof各种各样的2)allovertheworld/thecountry全世界/全国3)allover遍及每一部分,浑身4)allone'slife一生5)oneafteranother顺次6)theChildren'sPalace少年宫7)dayafterday日复一日8)upanddown上上下下...\n...9)thedayaftertomorrow后天10)thedaybeforeyesterday前天11)thelast/pasttwoyears(orso)最近两年(左右)12)thewholecountry/thewholeworld全国/全世界13)amomentago刚才14)justnow/then刚才/那15)halfanhour'swalk步行半小时的路程16)lateon过后,后来常用短语动词分类归纳一,动词+介词1.agreewith同意⋯⋯意见;符合;一致2.askfor请求;询问3.arriveat/in到达4.beginwith以⋯⋯开始5.comefrom来自6.feellike想要7.fallbehind落在⋯⋯后面8.falloff掉下9.getto到达10.geton上(车)11.getoff下来;从⋯⋯下来12.hearof听说13.knockat/on敲(门,窗等)14.laughat嘲笑15.lookat看16.lookafter照看17.listento听18.lookfor寻找19.quarrelwith吵架20.stop...from阻止⋯⋯做⋯⋯21.waitfor等候二,动词+副词1.comeout出来;花开2.comeover顺便来访;过来3.comealong来;随同4.comein进来5.eatup吃光6.falldown倒下;跌倒...\n...1.findout找出;查明8.goback回去4.goon继续10.goout外出6.getback回来;取回12.growup长大;成长8.getup起床14.gohome回家10.hurryup赶快16.holdon不挂断;等一等12.lookout留神;注意18.lookover检查14.lookup向上看;查阅20.moveaway搬走16.puton穿上;上演22.passon传递18.runaway逃跑24.ringup打电话20.setoff出发;动身26.throwout乱丢;抛散1.turnon打开28.turnoff关3.takeout取出30.tripover绊倒5.turn...over把⋯⋯翻过来32.writedown写下;记下33.wakeup醒来34.workout算出;解出三,动词+副词+介词1.befedupwith厌倦2.catchupwith赶上3.goonwith继续4.getonwith与⋯⋯相处5.pull...upfrom把⋯⋯从⋯⋯中拉出来四,动词+名词+介词1.takecareof照料;照顾2.makeroomfor给⋯⋯腾出地方3.makefriendswith与⋯⋯交朋友4.playajokeon戏弄某人5.havealookat看一看6.haveadrinkof喝一点...\n...1.saygoodbyeto告别;告辞五,动词+形容词+介词4.belatefor迟到2.beangrywith生气6.bebusywith忙于4.beshortfor是⋯⋯的简称8.beinterestedin对⋯⋯感兴趣6.befamousfor因⋯⋯而著名10.begoodat擅长8.bedifferentfrom与⋯⋯不同12.begood/badfor对⋯⋯有益/害10.befriendlyto对⋯⋯友好...