初中英语常用动词惯用法 4页

初中英语常用动词惯用法1.allowsb.todosth.允许某人去做某事Myfatherallowedmetogooutforawalkafterfinishingmyhomework.2.askedsb.(not)todosth.叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事)Myfatheraskedmetostudyhard.Heaskedmenottoswimalone.beaskedtodosth.被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事Iwasaskedtohaveadinnerwiththemyesterday.3.beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事Sheisafraidtoaskmequestions.4.beafraidofdoingsth.害怕做某事Iamafraidofgoingoutatnight.5.beafraidofsth.害怕某物Heisafraidofsnakes.6.beamazedtodosth.对做某事感到惊讶Hewasamazedtomeetthegirlthere.beamazedatsth.对某事感到惊讶theywereamazedatthenews7.bebusydoing/withsth.忙于做某事(常考)e.g:Iwasbusywashingmycaratthattime.那时候我正忙于清洗我的车子。Iambusywithmywork.8.becoming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying(某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来)thebusiscoming/thedogisdying.9.beexcitedtodosth.对做……感到兴奋Jackywasexcitedtotraveltherebyplane.beexcitedatsth.Lilywasexcitedathiswords.beexcitedaboutdoingsth.hewasexcitedaboutpassingtheexamwithoutgoingoveringbooks.10.befrightenedtodosth.害怕去做某事Samisfrightenedtorideahorse.11.beglad/happytodosth.高兴去做某事sheishappytocleantheblackboardwithme.bepleasedtodosth.高兴做某事shewaspleasedtohelptheoldmanyesterdaybepleasedwithsth.对某事感到高兴/满意theteacherwaspleasedwithmyanswer.12.beinterestedinsth./doingsth.对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣sheisinterestedinswimmingintheriver.MybrotherisinterestedinChinese.13.be/getreadyfor/todosth.Bereadyforsth.为某事做好了准备Wearereadyfortheexam.Bereadytodosth.为做某事做好了准备Wearereadytohaveabirthdaypartyforher.getreadyforsth.为某事在做准备Wearegettingreadyfortheexam.getreadyforsth.为做某事而做准备13.besorrytodosth.对做某事感到抱歉14.besurprisedtodosth.对做某事感到惊奇besurprisedatsth.对某事感到惊奇15.beworthdoingsth.值得做某事(worth后接动词-ing形式，常考)16.begintodosth.begin/starttodo/doingsth.17.can/beabletoafford(tobuy)sth.有能力购买(供)……18.can/may/mustdosth.could/would/should/mightdosth.19.can’twaittodosth.迫不急待地去做某事20.decidetodosth.决定去做某事makeupone’smindtodosth.下决心去做某事(常考)makeadecisiontodosth.对做某事作出决定21.deservetodosth.值得/应该做……22.encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人去做某事23.enjoydoingsth.乐意去做某事24.expect(sb.)todosth.期望去做某事25.failtodosth.做某事失败succeeddoingsth.成功做了某事4\n26.finishdoingsth.做完某事(后接动词-ing形式)(常考)27.followsbtodosth.跟随某人去做某事28.getsb.todosth.makesb.dosth.letsb.dosth.29.get/haveachancetodosth.得到一个做某事的机会30.give/pass/show/lend/sellsb.sth./sth.tosb.buy/get/bringsb.sth./sth.forsb.31.goontodosth.继续做事(常考)goondoingsth.继续做事(常考)32.hatetodo/doingsth.讨厌/不喜欢做某事33.havefundoingsth.34.haveproblemsdoingsth.做某事遇到困难35.havesb.dosth.havesth.donehavesth.todo有事要做36.hearsb.dosth.听到某人做某事(后接动词原形，常考)hearsb.doingsth.听到某人正在做某事(常见)37.helptodosth.帮忙做某事helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事38.hope/wishtodosth.希望做某事wishsb.todosth.希望某人做某事39.Itseemsthat这像是……（后接从句）seemtodosth.seem+adj.40.It’s+adj.+(forsb.)todosth.It’s+adj.+(ofsb.)todosthe.g:It’sgladforhimtohearthenews.41.Ittakessb.sometime/moneytodosth.花费某人多长时间做某事(常考)42.pay…for…costspend…on…..ittake…todosth.43.It’sbestforsbtodosth..对某人来说做某事是最好的　　hadbetterdosth.最好做某事(注意had没有时态和人称的变化，better后接动词原形)44.It’stimeforsb.todosth.是某人做某事的时候了45.keep(on)doingsth.坚持做某事(常考)keepsb.doingsth.让某人做某事(常考)　keepsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事(常考)keepsb./sth.+adj.keepthebookfor2days借这本书两天(不要用borrow或lend)46.learntodosth.学做某事learnsth.fromsb.向某人学习47.liketodo/doingsth.喜欢做某事likesb.todosth.喜欢某人做某事48.needtodosth.needdoingsth./tobedoneneedsth.needn’tdosth.49.prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.宁愿……而不愿……(常考)　preferdoingsth.todoingsth.喜欢做……胜过做……e.g:Ipreferreadingbookstogoingshopping.比起购物来，我更爱读书。　　prefertodosth.喜欢(爱)做某事50.refusetodosth.拒绝做……51.remember/forgettodosth.记得/忘记做某事remember/forgetdoingsth.记得/忘记做过某事52.seesb.dosth.看见某人做某事(结果)seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事(正在进行中)beseentodosth.做某事被看见53.somethingtoeat/drink一些吃/喝的东西(词不定式放在something等后修饰这些词)　　e.g:Ineedsomethingtoeat.我要一些吃的东西。54.spendsometime(in)doingsth./onsth.花费时间做某事(注意动词要用ing形式)(常考)　　spendsomemoneyonsth./doingsth.买……花了多少钱55.Sth.ishard/difficult/easytodo.做好某事很难/容易4\n56.stoptodosth.停下来去某事(两件事)(常考)stopdoingsth.停止做某事(一件事)(常考)stopsb.(from)doingsth.阻止某人做某事(常考)57.taketurnstodosth.轮流做……58.tellsb.(not)todosth.叫某人去(不要)做某事betoldtodosth.被告知不要做某事59.Thereisnoneed(forsb.)todosth.对某人来说没必要做某事60.Thereisnotime(forsb.)todosth.　　havenotimetodosth.没时间做某事61.too…(forsb.)to…太……以致不能……　so…that…not…enoughtodoe.g:Theboyistooyoungtogotoschool.那男孩太小了以致不能上学。62.try/doone’sbesttodosth.尽力去做某事trytodosth.试着(图)做某事63.usedtodosth.过去常做某事(usedtobe+adj./a+n)e.g:Mr.wangusedtobeateacherworker.王先生过去是一位工人。　　Iusedtoliveinthecountry.过去我住在农村64.want/wouldliketodosth.想做……want/wouldlikesb.todosth.想某人做……　　feellikedoingsth.喜爱做某事(注意like后接动词ing形式65.warnsb.(not)todosth.警告某人做某事(或不要做某事66.Whydon’tyoudosth.?Whynotdosth?　表示建议的句型还有：WhatHowabout……?(如果是动词，要用ing形式)　　Shallwe……?67.Wouldyoulike(sb.)todosth.?Yes,I’dloveto.68.Wouldyouminddoingsth.?你介意做某事吗？　　Nevermind/Notatall/ofcoursenot/certainlynot.(从不介意/一点也不介意/当然不会了)69.Wouldyouplease(not)dosth.你可不可以不做……？70.finishdoingsth.enjoydoingsth.practisedoingsth.begoodatdoingsth.begoodatdoingsth.thankyoufordoingsth.stopdoingsth.begoodatdoingsth.giveupdoingsthminddoingsthstopsbfromdoingsthgoondoingsthbebusydoingsthsee/hear/watchsbdoingsthfeellikedoingsthhatedoingsthlikedoingsthdowellindoingsthbeafraidofdoingsthbeinterestedindoingsthmakeacontributiontosth/doingsth71.非延续性动词(终止性动词)　　1)buy---have(has)had2)borrow---have(has)kept3)leave---have(has)beenaway　　4)go---have(has)beenaway/in…5)come---have(has)here/in…　　6)die---have(has)beendead7)join---have(has)beenamemberof/in…　　8)begin---have(has)on9)stop---have(has)beenover　　例如:他的狗死了3天了.:Hisdoghasbeendeadforthreedays.Itisthreedayssincehisdogdied.Hisdogdiedthreedaysago.　72.感官动词:(主动语态不带to)1.hear/see/watchsbdosth或2.hear/see/watchsbdoingsth　　1)Weoftenhearhimsingthesong.　　2)Isawhimswimmingintheriverjustnow.　　被动语态带to:4\n　　Heisoftenheardtosingthesong.　　役使动词:(主动语态不带to)make/letsbdosth.　　Hisfatheroftenmakeshimdothisandthat.　　被动语态带to:　　Heisoftenmadetodothisandthatbyhisfather.4