初中英语句型结构总结 18页

1see，hear，notice，find，feel，listento，lookat(感官动词)+sb+do例如：Ilikewatchingmonkeysjump.2（比较级and比较级）表示越来越……3apieceofcake=easy小菜一碟（容易）补：aplaceofinterest名胜4agreewithsb.赞成某人5allkindsof各种各样akindof一种/样6allovertheworld=thewholeworld整个世界7alongwith同……一道，伴随……例如：Iwillgoalongwithyou我将和你一起去Thestudentsplantedtreesalongwiththeirteachers.学生同老师们一起种树。8Assoonas一……就……9asyoucansee你是知道的10askfor……求助向……要……(直接接想要的东西)例如：askyouformybook11asksb.forsth.向某人什么12asksb.todosth.询问某人某事asksb.nottodosth.叫某人不要做某事13attheageof在……岁时  例如：Iamsixteen.Iamattheageofsixteen.14atthebeginningof………的起初；……的开始15attheendof+地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾例如：Attheendoftheday16atthistimeofyear在每年的这个时候补：atleast至少17be/feelconfidentofsth./thatclause+从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信  例如：Iam/feelconfidentofmyspokenEnglishIfeelthatIcanpassthetest18be+doing表：1现在进行时2将来时19beableto(+v.原)=can(+v.原）能够……例如：Sheisabletosing.Shecansing.补：baseon以……(为)根据20beabletodosth.能够干什么例如：Sheisabletosing.21beafraidtodo(ofsth.恐惧，害怕……例如：I'mafraedtogooutatnight.I'mafraidofdog.22beallowedtodo被允许做什么  例如：I'mallowedtowatchTV.我被允许看电视。IshouldbeallowedtowatchTV.我应该被允许看电视。23beangrywithsb.生某人的气例如：Don'tbeangrywithme.24beangrywith(at)sb.fordoingsth.\n为什么而生某人的气25beas…原级…as和什么一样例如：Sheisastallasme.她和我一样高。26beashamedto27beawayfrom远离28beawayfrom从……离开29bebadfor对什么有害  例如：Readingbooksinthesunisbadforyoureyes.在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好。30beborn出生于31bebusydoingsth.忙于做什么事bebusywithsth.忙于……32becareful当心；小心becloseto…离……很近33bedifferentfrom…和……不一样34befamousfor以……著名35befriendlytosb对某人友好36befrom=comefrom来自  例如：HeisfromBejing.HecomesfromBejing.IshefromBejing?DoeshecomefromBejing?37befullof装满……的befilledwith充满  例如：theglassisfullofwatertheglassisfilledwithwater38beglad+todo/从句做某事很高兴39begoingto+v.(原）打算，计划，准备……40begoodat(+doing)=dowellin在某方面善长,善于……41begoodfor对什么有好处  例如：ReadingaloudisgoodforyourEnglish.42behappytodo很高兴做某事43behelpfultosb.对某人有好处  例如：Readingaloudishelpfultoyou.大声朗读对你有好处。Exercisingishelpfultoyourbady.锻炼对你的身体有好处。44beingoodhealth身体健康45beintrouble处于困难中eg:SheisintroubleTheyareintronble46beinterestedin对某方面感兴趣47belatefor=comelateto迟到例如：Belateforclass上课迟到48belike像……例如：I'mlikemy\nmother.49bemadat生某人的气50bemadefrom由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)补：bemadein在……生产或制造51bemadeof由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)52benotsure表不确定53beonavisitto参观54bepopularwithsb.受某人欢迎补：bepleasewith对…感到满意55bequiet安静56beshortfor表……的缩写例如：陶isshortfor陶俊杰57besickinbed生病在床58besorrytodosth.besorryforsb.例如：Iamsorryforyou.59besorrytohearthat60besorrytotroublesb.  例如：Iamsorrytotroubleyou.61bestrictindoingsth.严于做某事例如：He'sstrictinobeyingnoles62bestrictwithsb.对某人要求严格  例如：Somestudentsarenotstrictwiththemselves.这些学生对自己不严格。63bestrictwithsbinsth.某方面对某人严格64besupposedtodo被要求干什么65besure确定66besureofdoingsth.对做某事有信心  例如：HeissureofwinningIamsureoflearningEnglishwell67besureofsth.对做某事有信心  例如：I'msureofmyhead(myteacher).我相信我的大脑（老师）。68besurethatsth.对做某事有信心  例如：I'msuerthathecanpassthetest.\n我相信他能通过考试。69besuretodosth.一定会做某事  例如：Wearesuretopassthetest.我们一定会通过这次考试WearesuretolearnEnglishwell.我们一定能学好英语。70beterrifiedof+名/动doing害怕……71beterrifiedtodosth.害怕做某事72bethesameas…和什么一样73beusedtodoingsth.习惯做某事  例如：Myfatherisusedtogettingupearly.我爸爸习惯早起。Heisusedtosleepinginclass.他习惯上课睡觉.Heisusedtoworkinghard.Heisusedtohardwork.他习惯努力工作74beworthdoing值得做什么75be(feel)afraidtodosth.害怕做某事beafraidofsth.害怕某物beafraidthat丛句76because+句子becauseof+短语  例如：Hewaslatebecausehehadaheadache.Hewaslatebecauseofhisheadache.77begintodo=starttodo开始做某事start…with…=begin…with…以……开始……例如：Let'sbeginthegamewiththesong.Ibegintogohome.78between…and…两者之间79borrowsth.fromsb.向……借……lendsth.tosb.lendsb.sth.借给……什么东西例如：Iborrowedapenfromhim.Helentapentome(helentmeapen).80both=thesame(as)=notdifferent(from)表相同81bother打扰bothersb.todosth.补：both…and………和……都  例如：I'msorrytobotheryou,butcanyoutellmetowaytothestation我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站Theproblemhasbeenbotheringmeforweeks.这个问题困扰了我几个周了。82bytheendof到……为止83callsb.sth.例如：Wecallhimoldwang.84care关心  例如：Don'tyoucareaboutthiscountry's\nfuture?你为什么不关心国家的未来。85catchupwithsb.赶上某人86chatwithsb.和某人闲谈takesb.to+地点带某人去某地87comein进来88comeoverto过来89comeupwith提出例如：Canyoucomeupwithagoodidea?你能想出一个好办法吗？90communicatewithsb.和某人交流91consider+doing考虑做……例如：Whynotconsidergoingtoluzhou?为什么不考虑去泸州？92danceto随着……跳舞例如：Shelikesdancingtothemusic.她喜欢随着音乐跳舞。93decidetodosth.决定做某事94doasurveyof做某方面的调查95dobetterin在……方面做得更好补：dowellin在……方面干的好96dowrong做错补：droupoff放下（某物）97Don'tforgettodosth.不要忘了做某事。98Don'tmind+doing/从句/名词.不要介意……。99each+名(单)每一个……例如：Eachstudenthasmanybooks.每一个学生都有一些书。100endup+doing101enjoy+doing喜欢102escapefrom从……逃跑  例如：Theprisonershaveescapedfromtheprison.犯人从监狱里逃跑出来。Somegasisescapingfromthepipe.有一些气体从管子里冒出。103expecttodosth.期待做某事104falldown摔下来falloff从……摔下来105fallinlovewithsb./sth.\n爱上……106farfrom离某地远例如：Theschoolisfarfrommyhome107find+it+adj.+todo发现做某事……108findsb./sth.+adj.发现什么……例如：Ifindthebookinteresting.109finish+doing（名词）完成做……110fittosb.=befitforsb.适合某人111forgettodo没有做而忘了forgetdoing做了而又忘了  例如：Don'tforgettogohome.Iforgetclosingdoor.112from…to…从某某到某某例如：frommeforher113get/havesth.down做完，被（别人）做……例如：Ihavemyhaircut.我理了发(头发被剪了）。Tomgothisbadtoothpulledout.汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）。114getapart-timejob=findapart-timejob115getalongwellwithsb.=getonwellwithsb.与某人相处得好116getalongwithsb.=getonwithsb.与某人相处117getreadyfor=bereadyfor为什么而准备  例如：Igetreadyformath.Iamreadyformath.补：get…bake退还……118getsbintotrouble给某人麻烦119getsb.todosth.getoutof从……取出120get…from…从某处得到某物121giveatalk做报告例如：Heisgiveatall.122givesthtosb.givesbsth.给某人某物123gofish钓鱼goswimming游泳补：goover过一遍；仔细检查124goontodo去做下一件事goondoing继续做这件事125gooutawayfromgoout\nof126gotoschool上学（用于专业的）gototheschool去学校（不一定是上学）127goodwayto好方法128hatetodo讨厌没做过的事hatedoing讨厌做过的事129haveapartyforsb.举办谁的晚会130haveatalk听报告谈一谈131havebeendoing现在完成进行时  例如：YouhavebeentalkingYouhavebeensleepingsince132havebeento…(地方）…去过某过地方havegoneto…（地方）去了某地还没回来hadbetter(not)dosth.最好(不要）做某事133havefun+doing玩得高兴134havesthtodo有什么事要做  例如：Ihavealotofhomeworktodo.我有很多家庭作业要做。Ihavenothingtodo.我没什么事情做。135havetodosth.必须做某事havesth.done请某人做某事136havetrouble(problem)(in)doingsth.做什么事情有麻烦137have…time+doinghavenotimetodosth.没有时间做某事138have…(时间)…off放……假例如：Ihavemonthoff.我请一个月得假。139hearsb.+do/doing听见某人做某事/正在做某事140helpalot很大用处141helpsb.withsth\one'ssth.帮助某人某事（某方面）helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事142hopetodosth.希望做某事143Howabout(+doing)?=Whatabout(+doing)?（做）……怎么样？144howdoyoulike=whatdoyouthinkof你对什么的看法145if:是否＝\nwhether例如：Idon'tknowif(whether)Ishouldgototheparty.我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会。Hedon'tknowif(whether)wewillarriveontimetomorrowmorning.他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达。146if:如果，假如(全部接一般时态)＋条件语态从句例如：I'llgotoLuZhouifitdoes'train.假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州。Iftheychangetheplantheywillletmeknow.假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的。I'llgotoEngland,ifIhaveenoughmoneynextyear.如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国。147inone'sopinion=sb.think某人认为148insomeways在某些方面149intheend=finally(adv)最后150inthenorthof…什么在什么的北方（north北sowth南west西east东）151inthesun在阳光下152increase增加例如：They'veincreasedthepreceofpetrolby3%.他们把石油价增加了3%。Thepopulationhasincreasedfrom12milliontenyearsagoto18millionnow.153insteadof+（名）代替  例如：I'dlikeanappleinsteadofapear.我想要苹果，而不要梨子。IlikeEnglishinsteadofmath.我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学。154introducesb.tosb.介绍某人给某人introduceoneself自我介绍155invitesbtodosth.邀请某人做某事156Ittakessbsometimetodosth.做某人花掉某人多少时间。例如：Ittookme5minutestodomyhomework.Ittakesmehalfanhourtocook.157It's+adj.+forsb.todosth.对某人来说做某事怎么样。158It's+adj.+todo做某事怎么样。159It's+adj.forsb.对于某人来说怎么样。It's+adj.ofsb.\n对某人来说太怎么样。160It's+adj.(forsb.)todosth.（对某人来说）做某事怎么样。It's+adj.ofsb.todosth.对某人来说做某事太怎么样。例如：It'sniceofyoutohelpmewithmyEnglish.161It'sagoodideaforsb.todosth.对……来说是个好主意。162It'simportanttosb.对某人来说很重要。例如：It'simportanttome.163It'stimetodosth.It'stimeforsth.到了该去做某事的时间。例如：It'stimetohaveclass.It'stimeforclass.该去上课了。164join=takepartin参加165justnow刚才166keep+sb./sth.+adj./介词短语让什么保持……167keepout不让……进入168keepsbadj.让……保持……例如：Iwanttokeepmymotherhappy.keephealthy保持健康169keyto+名词表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案170keyto…answerto…key可以是答题或钥匙171laughat…取笑……例如：Don'tlanghatothers.Welanghedatthejoke.172learnbyoneslfe自学learnfrom向……学习173learnfromsb.向某人学习例如：WeshouldlearnfromLeiFeng.174learntodosth.学做某事learnsomethingbyheart背诵记熟175letsb.dosth.让某人做某事lendsomethingtosomebody把某物借给某人176ietsb.down让某人失望  例如：Weshouldn'tletourfarentsdown.我们不应该让我们的父母失望。177livefrom\n:离某地远178livein+大地方/at+小地方居住在某地  例如：IliveinLuZhou.ShelivesatXuanTan.179lookafter=takecareof照顾照看180loseone'sway谁迷路例如：Loseyourway你迷路181makeadecisiontodosth.决定做某事补：makeacontributiontodoing贡献给182makefriendswithsb.和谁成为朋友例如：Iwanttomakefriendswithyou.183makeitearly把时间定的早一点184makeonexhibitionofoneself让某人出洋相185makesb./n.+n.使……成为……例如：Imadehermystepmoller.Imadeyoumywife.186makesb./sth.+adj.使某人（某物）怎么样例如：Youmustmadeyourbedclean.187makesb./sth.adj.使某人/某物怎么样188makesb.dosth.让某人做某事例如：Imadehimwrite.我以前让他写。189makeupone'smind190make…differenceto…191mindsb.todomindone'sdoing介意……做什么192most+名mostof+代193muchtoo+形容词194mustbe一定195need+名词196needsb.dosth.需要某人做某事197needtodo(实义动词）needdo(情态动词）198no/neithrofhatetodono/neithrofhate\ndoing199no+名词200notanymore=nomore再也不……201not…(形、副）atall例如：He'snottallatall.shedoesn'tjunpfaratall.202not…atall一点都不notonly…butalso…不但……而且……203not…either表否定，也不例如：Idon'tspeakJapanse,either.Idon'thavesister,either.我也没有姐姐204not…until直到……才……例如：Ididn'tsleepuntilmymothercameback.Thechilddidn'tstopcryinguntilIgivehersugar.205offer/providesb.withsth.给某人提供206offersb.sth.(offersthtosb.提供什么东西给某人例如：Iofferyouwater(Iofferwatertoyou).我给你提供水。207onone'swayto…在谁去那的路上208ontheonehand一方面ontheotherhand另一方面209onthephone=overthephone用电话交谈210ontime准时intime及时211oneday＝someday＝someday一天，有一天212oneof+可数名词的复数形式213onetoanother一个到另一个214overandoveragin一遍又一遍的eg:Hecleanedtheflooroverandoveragin.215part-timejob兼职工作fall-timejob全职工作216payfor…付……钱paythebill给钱，付钱217please+dopull…upfrom…\n把……从……拉上来218pleasehelpyourself219pleasedwithsb.220poolinto=poreinto221practice+doing练习做某事222prefersth.tosth.相对……更喜欢……例如：Ipreferphysicstochemisty.在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理。preferdoingtosth.更喜欢去做……不愿意去做……例如：Heprefersridingabiketodiving.他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车。prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.宁愿做…也不愿  例如：Myundepreferstobuyanowcarratherthanrepaivtheusedone.我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车。prefersb.nottodosth.更愿意……例如：Ipreferhernottocome.我不喜欢她不来。223pretendtodosth.装着去做什么pretendthat从句  例如：Thetwocheatspretendedtobeworkingveryhard.这两个骗子装着努力工作。Hepretendedthathedidnotknowtheanswer.他装着不知道答案。224rather…than宁可……也不……例如：Iwouldratherbeadoctorthanateacher.我愿肯当医生，也不当老师。Helikesdogsratherthancats.他喜欢狗，不喜欢猫。225regard…as把……当作……例如：Pleasegivemybestregardstoyourfamily.请带我向你的家人我最好的问候。Iregardyouasmyfriend.我把你当作我的朋友。Heshowslittleregardforothers.他不爱关心别人。226remidsb.aboutsth.提醒某人什么事remidsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事  例如：Heremidsmeaboutcooking(heremidsmetocook).他提醒我做饭。227remidsb.ofsth.使某人想起什么  例如：Thepicturesremindmeofmyschooldays.这照片使我想起了我的学校。Thewordsthat(which)theteachertalketoremindmeofmymother.228returnsth.tosb.还什么东西给某人229saytooneself对自己说230saytosb.对某人说231sbspendsomemoneyonsth花了多少钱在某事上232sbspendsometimewithsb\n花了多少时间陪谁233sbspendsometime(in)doingsth花了多少时间做某事234sbwithsb+issbandsb+are235seesbdo看见某人做过某事seesbdoing看见某人正在做某事236seemtodo/be+adj显得怎么样eg:YouseemtobetiredYouseemtobehappyitseemthat237send+sbsth送给某人某物238send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？239shock使……震惊eg:Oh,It'sonlyyou!Yougivemeashock啊，是你呀！吓我一跳240showsbsth向某人展示某物eg:Ishowherthebook.241showsbsth=showsthtosb拿什么东西给某人看  例如：ShowmeyourpenShowyourpentome242showsthtosb向某人展示某物eg:Ishowthebooktoher.243some…others…一些……另一些……244start…with…从……开始begin…with…从……开始245stayawayfrom远离……startdoingsth/starttodosth开始做某事例如：We'retoldtostayawayfromtheanimalswhevisitingthezoo当我们参观zoo时，我们要远离动物Ifyouwanttoloseweightyou'dbetterstayauayfromthesweetfood徒工你想减肥，你最好远离甜食246stopdoing停下正在做的事247stopsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事248stopsb(from)doing阻止某人做某事249stoptodo停下正在做的事去做下一件事250such+名这样，这种251suitsb适合某人252surprisesb使某人惊奇toone'ssurprise\n令某人惊奇253takeclasses上课takeone'stemperature给某人量体温254takesbto把某人带去例如：Itakeyoutothehospital255takewalks=takeawalk＝goforawalk散步256①talkto对谁说②talkwith和谁说③talkof谈到④talkabout谈论关于……257talkwithsb和某人说话258teachsbsth教某人做某事259tellsbdosth告诉某人做某事260tellsbsthtellsbthat丛句tellsbnottodosth  tellastory261tellsbsth告诉某人某事262tellsbtodosth告诉某人做什么tellsbnottodosth告诉某人不要做什么263tell…from…thankto幸亏，由于264thankyoufor+doingthanksbforsth因某事而感谢某人265thesame+名词(doing)+as……themore…themore…越…就越…266thesame…(名)…asas…(adjadv)…as相同267thewaytodosth＝thewayofdoingsth做某方面的方法thedaybeforeyesterday前天thewayto+地方去哪的路268thewayto…（地点）到哪的路269too…to…太怎样而不能……adj+enoughto足够…能…so…that+丛句太…所以…（such+名词…that+从句）例如：Heistooyoungtogotoschool=Heissoyoungthathecan'tgotoschool  Heisoldenoughtogotoschool＝Heissooldthathecangotoschool270transalte……into……把什么翻译成什么271travelwithsb和某人去旅游272tryone'sbesttodosth尽某人最大的努力去做某事\n273trytodosth想干什么，但没成功trydoingsth想干什么，已经做过了274try…试衣服haveatry试一下275turndown开小←→turnup开大276turnoff关上←→turnon打开open拆开277upsidedown倒着nuless=ifnot278visitto…参观某个地方279waitforsb等某人280waitforsbtodosth等某人做什么waitforsb等某人waitforsometime等多少间281wakesbup把某人叫醒282wanttodosth想做某事283watchsbdosth观看某人做某事补：wearout把…穿坏284welcometo+…（地方）欢迎到……285whatabout+n/doingeg:whataboutanapple286whatif如果…怎么办  例如：Whatifitistrue?如果是真的怎么办？Whatifaliensshouldcometotheearth假如外星人来到地球怎么办？287whattheywilldo=whattodo288What'sthematter?=What'sthetrouble?=What'swrong?有什么困难？289while+延续性动词290whydon'tyoudo=whynotdo291willyoupleasedowillyoupleasenotdo292withone'sbest=withthehelpofsb在某人的帮助下293withthehelpofsb在某人的帮助下withone'shelp294work\nat…在某处工作295workwithsb和某人一起工作296wouldlikesth/todosth297wouldyouplease+do298yet:至今，用在否定句中299you'dbetterdo最好做某事=you'dbetternotdo最好不要做某事300不定式+v(原）301联系动词（taste吃起来/sound听起来/look看起来/semll闻起来）+adj302名词、副词、形容词修饰enongh时,形容词放在之前，名词副词放在之后303太多toomuch+不可数toomany+可数muchtoo相当于very，修饰形容词304向宾语提问：Whom305向地点提问：Where306向方式提问：How307向价格和不可数名词提问：Howmuch308向可数名词提问：Howmany309向频率提问：Howoften310向时间段提问：Howlong311向时间提问：whattime/when312向物主代词提问：Whose313向职业提问：whatdo/does……do314向主语提问：Who315在将来时中，……以后（用in，一般时态中，……以后（用after316.It'stimeforsth.该到做某事的时间了.It'stimetodosth.(It'stimeforsb.todosth)该到(某人)做某事的时间了.317.can'twaittodosth.迫不及待地要求做某事.318.ask(tell)sb.(not)todosth.请(告诉)某人(不)做某事.319.make/letsb.todosth.让某人做某事.320.hear/see/sb.dosth听见/看见某人做某事.321.enjoydoingsth  喜欢做某事322.keepdoingsth继续做某事\n323.carryondoingsth继续做某事324.feellikedoingsth喜欢做某事325.stoptodosth与stopdoingsth停下来去做某事(与)停止做某事.326.forget/remembertodo与forget/rememberdoingsth.忘记/记得去做某事(与)忘记/记得曾经做过事.327.keep(precent,stop)sb.fromdoingsth阻止/防止/阻栏栽人做某事328.prefer….to……喜欢…..胜过……329.prefertodosth.ratherthandoath.宁愿做某事,而不原做某事.330.usedtodosth.过去常常做某事.331.What'swongwith……?…..出了问题(事)?332.havenothingtodowith…..与…..无关333.bebusydoingsth.在忙于做某事334.too…..to…..太……以致知于不……335.so……that…..如此…..以致知于不……336.such…..that……如此…..以致知于不……337.Ittakesb.sometimetodosth.某人做某事用了一些时间.338.spend…..onsth.(doingsth.)花钱/时间做某事.339.pay…..forsth.花费(钱)买某物.340.What/howabout……?…….怎么样(好吗)?341.wouldliketodosth.想要/愿意做某事..342.Idon'tthinkthat我认为……不…..343.Whynotdosth.?Whydon'tyoudo\nsth.?为什么不做某事呢?344.Whatdoyoumeanby….?你….是什么意思?345.Whatdoyouthinkof…..?(Howdoyoulike….)你认为….怎么样?346.Mikeenjoyscollectingstamps.SodoI.迈克喜欢集邮.我也喜欢.347.Themore,thebetter.越多越剧好.348.Thanksfordoingsth.谢谢你做了某事.349.Itissaidthat…..据说…350.感官动词see,watch,observe,notice,lookat,hear,listento,smell,taste,feel+do表示动作的完整性，真实性；+doing表示动作的连续性，进行性Isawhimworkinthegardenyesterday.昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。(强调"我看见了"这个事实)Isawhimworkinginthegardenyesterday.（强调"我见他正干活"这个动作）昨天我见他正在花园里干活。