- 56.80 KB
- 2022-08-15 发布
- 1、本文档由用户上传,淘文库整理发布,可阅读全部内容。
- 2、本文档内容版权归属内容提供方,所产生的收益全部归内容提供方所有。如果您对本文有版权争议,请立即联系网站客服。
- 3、本文档由用户上传,本站不保证质量和数量令人满意,可能有诸多瑕疵,付费之前,请仔细阅读内容确认后进行付费下载。
- 网站客服QQ:403074932
初中英语副词及词组归类副词在英语中使用频率也比较高,它可用于修饰动词、形容词和其他副词等,说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。如:often往往,here这里,very很,quickly很快地。一般来说:1。修饰动词的词语就是副词,如beatitheavily中的“heavily”就是副词,修饰“beat”,狠狠地打击。2。还有的副词是修饰形容词的,常常表示程度。如extremelybeautiful中的“extremely”修饰形容词“beautiful”,极其漂亮的3。还有的副词本身就是修饰副词,和修饰形容词类似。4。较特殊情况的副词可以放在句首,表一种伴随状态,如“Fortunately,Imanageditintime"中的fortunately。幸运的,我最后及时的完成了(那件事情)一、副词是一种用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或全句的词,说明时间,地点,程度,方式等概念。副词在句中可作状语,表语,短语。一般的副词除固定副词外,其他副词加后缀-ly,但有些如ugly、friendly则不是副词。分类:1、时间和频度副词:now,then,often,always,usually,early,today,lately,next,last,already,generally,frequently,seldom,ever,never,yet,soon,too,immediately,hardly,finally,shortly,before,ago,sometimes,yesterday.2、地点副词:here,there,everywhere,anywhere,in,out,inside,outside,above,below,down,back,forward,home,upstairs,downstairs,across,along,round,around,near,off,past,up,away,on.3、方式副词:carefully,properly,anxiously,suddenly,normally,fast,well,calmly,politely,proudly,softly,warmly4、程度副词,放在被修饰词之前:much,little,very,rather,so,too,still,quite,perfectly,enough,extremely,entirely,almost,slightly.5、疑问副词,一般放在句首:how,when,where,why.6、关系副词,一般放在句首:when,where,why.7、连接副词:how,when,where,why,whether.强化练习题: 1.Thehorseisgettingoldandcannotrun____itdid. A.asfasterasB.sofastthanC.sofasterasD.asfastas 2.Thestudentsare____youngpeoplebetweentheagesofsixteenandtwenty. A.mostB.almostC.mostlyD.atmost 3.Thisyeartheyhaveproduced_____grain____theydidlastyear.\n A.asless,asB.asfew,asC.less,thanD.fewer,than 4.----CanIhelpyou? ----Well,I’mafraidtheboxis____heavyforyou,butthankyouallthesame. A.soB.muchC.veryD.too 5.----Excuseme,isthisMrBrown’soffice? ----I’msorry,butMrBrown____workshere.Heleftaboutthreeweeksago. A.notnowB.nomoreC.notstillD.nolonger 6.Afterthenewtechniquewasintroduced,thefactoryproduced____tractorsin1988astheyearbefore. A.astwicemanyB.asmanytwiceC.twiceasmanyD.twicemanyas 7.----WillyougivethismessagetoMrWhite,please? ----Sorry,Ican’t.He____. A.doesn’tanymoreworkhereB.doesn’tanylongerherework C.doesn’tworkanymorehereD.doesn’tworkhereanylonger 8.How___canyoufinishthedrawing? A.longB.often.C.soonD.rapid 9.Shedoesn’tspeak____herfriends,butherwrittenworkisexcellent. A.aswellasB.asoftenasC.somuchasD.asgoodas 10.“Canyouread?”Marysaid____tothenotice. A.angrilypointingB.andpointangrily C.angrilypointedD.andangrilypointing 11.Johnplaysfootball____,ifnotbetterthan,David. A.aswellB.aswellasC.sowellD.sowellas 12.Weallwrite____,evenwhenthere’snotmuchtosay. A.nowandthenB.byandby C.stepbystepD.moreorless 13.----Doyouremember____hecame? ----Yes,Ido,hecamebycar. A.howB.whenC.thatD.if 14.Ifweworkwithastrongwill,wecanovercomeanydifficulty,_______greatitis. A.whatB.howC.howeverD.whatever\n 15.Wedecidednottoclimbthemountainsbecauseitwasraining____. A.badlyB.hardlyC.stronglyD.heavily 16.Iwalked8milestoday.IneverguessedthatIcouldwalk______far. A.muchB.thatC.suchD.as 17.They_____toourproposal. A.havenotstillrespondedB.havenotrespondedstill C.havestillnotrespondedD.stillhavenotresponded 18.Truehibernationtakesplaceonlyamong______animals. A.whosebloodiswarmB.bloodworm C.warm-bloodedD.theyhavewarmblood 19.Heworks______. A.loneB.lonelyC.aloneD.lonesome 20.A_____roadgoes______fromourcollegetothecenter. A.straight…straightB.straightly…straightly C.straight…straightlyD.straightly…straight 20.AfterlivinginParisforfiftyyearshereturnedtothesmalltown_____hegrewupasachild. A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when 21.We’llhavetofinishthejob,_____. A.longittakeshoweverB.ittakeshoweverlong C.longhoweverittakesD.howeverlongittakes参考答案:1.答案是D.同级比较的结构为“as+副词原形+as”. 2.答案是C.almost意为“几乎”、“差不多”,atmost意为“至多”,均与语意不合。most意为“多数的”,mostly是副词,意为“主要地”、“大部分地”。 3.答案是C.答题的关键是要知道grain为不可数名词。 4.答案是D.本题考查对基本句型的掌握。从表面上看,4个选项似乎都可以修饰形容词,而且从上下文中也很难找到提示。其实,命题者有意将题中tocarry省略。如果能判断出其省略部分,便很容易想到too…forsb.todo这个句型。 5.答案是D。通过信息句“Heleftaboutthreeweeksago.”可判断出空白处强调的是时间 “不再”。nolonger常在句中强调时间,而nomore常强调数量和次数。\n 6.答案是C.表示倍数的词或其他程度副词作修饰语应放在as…as结构的前面。 7.答案是D.nomore与nolonger变为not…anymore或not…anylonger时,anymore或anylonger要放在谓语动词后。 8.答案是C。long指一段时间,不能与终止性动词finish连用;often指时间频度,即每隔一段时间发生一次动作;rapid是形容词不能修饰动词。 9.答案是A.用well修饰speak,aswellas为同级比较,与否定词not连用,意为“不及……好”。 10.答案是A.angrilypointing为分词作状语,表示伴随情况。还应注意副词的位置。 11.答案是B.这是同级比较,全句可理解为JohnplaysfootballaswellasDavid,ifhedoesn’tplaybetterthanDavid. 12.答案是A.从题干的“evenwhenthere’snotmuchtosay”这一信息句可知,空白处应为时间状语,而nowandthen正是时间状语,意为“有时”、“不时地”。 13.答案是A..bycar是方式状语,所以疑问副词应是how. 14.答案是C.however是连接副词,修饰形容词great并引导出一个状语从句。 15.答案是D.“下大雨”应说rainhard/heavily. 16----20BDCCA 21.答案是B.关系副词where引导出一个定语从句,修饰thesmalltown. 22.答案是D.however是连接副词,引导出一个状语从句。