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  • 2022-08-15 发布

初中英语副词及词组归类

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初中英语副词及词组归类副词在英语中使用频率也比较高,它可用于修饰动词、形容词和其他副词等,说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。如:often往往,here这里,very很,quickly很快地。一般来说:1。修饰动词的词语就是副词,如beatitheavily中的“heavily”就是副词,修饰“beat”,狠狠地打击。2。还有的副词是修饰形容词的,常常表示程度。如extremelybeautiful中的“extremely”修饰形容词“beautiful”,极其漂亮的3。还有的副词本身就是修饰副词,和修饰形容词类似。4。较特殊情况的副词可以放在句首,表一种伴随状态,如“Fortunately,Imanageditintime"中的fortunately。幸运的,我最后及时的完成了(那件事情)一、副词是一种用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或全句的词,说明时间,地点,程度,方式等概念。副词在句中可作状语,表语,短语。一般的副词除固定副词外,其他副词加后缀-ly,但有些如ugly、friendly则不是副词。分类:1、时间和频度副词:now,then,often,always,usually,early,today,lately,next,last,already,generally,frequently,seldom,ever,never,yet,soon,too,immediately,hardly,finally,shortly,before,ago,sometimes,yesterday.2、地点副词:here,there,everywhere,anywhere,in,out,inside,outside,above,below,down,back,forward,home,upstairs,downstairs,across,along,round,around,near,off,past,up,away,on.3、方式副词:carefully,properly,anxiously,suddenly,normally,fast,well,calmly,politely,proudly,softly,warmly4、程度副词,放在被修饰词之前:much,little,very,rather,so,too,still,quite,perfectly,enough,extremely,entirely,almost,slightly.5、疑问副词,一般放在句首:how,when,where,why.6、关系副词,一般放在句首:when,where,why.7、连接副词:how,when,where,why,whether.强化练习题:  1.Thehorseisgettingoldandcannotrun____itdid.  A.asfasterasB.sofastthanC.sofasterasD.asfastas  2.Thestudentsare____youngpeoplebetweentheagesofsixteenandtwenty.  A.mostB.almostC.mostlyD.atmost  3.Thisyeartheyhaveproduced_____grain____theydidlastyear.\n  A.asless,asB.asfew,asC.less,thanD.fewer,than  4.----CanIhelpyou?  ----Well,I’mafraidtheboxis____heavyforyou,butthankyouallthesame.  A.soB.muchC.veryD.too  5.----Excuseme,isthisMrBrown’soffice?  ----I’msorry,butMrBrown____workshere.Heleftaboutthreeweeksago.  A.notnowB.nomoreC.notstillD.nolonger  6.Afterthenewtechniquewasintroduced,thefactoryproduced____tractorsin1988astheyearbefore.  A.astwicemanyB.asmanytwiceC.twiceasmanyD.twicemanyas  7.----WillyougivethismessagetoMrWhite,please?  ----Sorry,Ican’t.He____.  A.doesn’tanymoreworkhereB.doesn’tanylongerherework  C.doesn’tworkanymorehereD.doesn’tworkhereanylonger  8.How___canyoufinishthedrawing?  A.longB.often.C.soonD.rapid  9.Shedoesn’tspeak____herfriends,butherwrittenworkisexcellent.  A.aswellasB.asoftenasC.somuchasD.asgoodas  10.“Canyouread?”Marysaid____tothenotice.  A.angrilypointingB.andpointangrily  C.angrilypointedD.andangrilypointing  11.Johnplaysfootball____,ifnotbetterthan,David.  A.aswellB.aswellasC.sowellD.sowellas  12.Weallwrite____,evenwhenthere’snotmuchtosay.  A.nowandthenB.byandby  C.stepbystepD.moreorless  13.----Doyouremember____hecame?  ----Yes,Ido,hecamebycar.  A.howB.whenC.thatD.if  14.Ifweworkwithastrongwill,wecanovercomeanydifficulty,_______greatitis.  A.whatB.howC.howeverD.whatever\n  15.Wedecidednottoclimbthemountainsbecauseitwasraining____.  A.badlyB.hardlyC.stronglyD.heavily  16.Iwalked8milestoday.IneverguessedthatIcouldwalk______far.  A.muchB.thatC.suchD.as  17.They_____toourproposal.  A.havenotstillrespondedB.havenotrespondedstill  C.havestillnotrespondedD.stillhavenotresponded  18.Truehibernationtakesplaceonlyamong______animals.  A.whosebloodiswarmB.bloodworm  C.warm-bloodedD.theyhavewarmblood  19.Heworks______.  A.loneB.lonelyC.aloneD.lonesome  20.A_____roadgoes______fromourcollegetothecenter.  A.straight…straightB.straightly…straightly  C.straight…straightlyD.straightly…straight  20.AfterlivinginParisforfiftyyearshereturnedtothesmalltown_____hegrewupasachild.  A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when  21.We’llhavetofinishthejob,_____.  A.longittakeshoweverB.ittakeshoweverlong  C.longhoweverittakesD.howeverlongittakes参考答案:1.答案是D.同级比较的结构为“as+副词原形+as”.  2.答案是C.almost意为“几乎”、“差不多”,atmost意为“至多”,均与语意不合。most意为“多数的”,mostly是副词,意为“主要地”、“大部分地”。  3.答案是C.答题的关键是要知道grain为不可数名词。  4.答案是D.本题考查对基本句型的掌握。从表面上看,4个选项似乎都可以修饰形容词,而且从上下文中也很难找到提示。其实,命题者有意将题中tocarry省略。如果能判断出其省略部分,便很容易想到too…forsb.todo这个句型。  5.答案是D。通过信息句“Heleftaboutthreeweeksago.”可判断出空白处强调的是时间  “不再”。nolonger常在句中强调时间,而nomore常强调数量和次数。\n  6.答案是C.表示倍数的词或其他程度副词作修饰语应放在as…as结构的前面。  7.答案是D.nomore与nolonger变为not…anymore或not…anylonger时,anymore或anylonger要放在谓语动词后。  8.答案是C。long指一段时间,不能与终止性动词finish连用;often指时间频度,即每隔一段时间发生一次动作;rapid是形容词不能修饰动词。  9.答案是A.用well修饰speak,aswellas为同级比较,与否定词not连用,意为“不及……好”。  10.答案是A.angrilypointing为分词作状语,表示伴随情况。还应注意副词的位置。  11.答案是B.这是同级比较,全句可理解为JohnplaysfootballaswellasDavid,ifhedoesn’tplaybetterthanDavid.  12.答案是A.从题干的“evenwhenthere’snotmuchtosay”这一信息句可知,空白处应为时间状语,而nowandthen正是时间状语,意为“有时”、“不时地”。  13.答案是A..bycar是方式状语,所以疑问副词应是how.  14.答案是C.however是连接副词,修饰形容词great并引导出一个状语从句。  15.答案是D.“下大雨”应说rainhard/heavily.  16----20BDCCA  21.答案是B.关系副词where引导出一个定语从句,修饰thesmalltown.  22.答案是D.however是连接副词,引导出一个状语从句。

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