初中英语语法复习2 47页

育星教育网http://www.ht88.com丰富的资源最快的更新优质的服务诚信的运作班级______姓名______语法点复习Therebe句型与have,has的区别1.Therebe句型表示：在某地有某物（或人）2.在therebe句型中，主语是单数，be动词用is；主语是复数，be动词用are；如有几件物品，be动词根据最近be动词的那个名词决定。3.therebe句型的否定句在be动词后加not，一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。4.therebe句型与have(has)的区别：therebe表示在某地有某物（或人）；have(has)表示某人拥有某物。5.some和any在therebe句型中的运用：some用于肯定句，any用于否定句或疑问句。6.and和or在therebe句型中的运用：and用于肯定句，ｏｒ用于否定句或疑问句。7.针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是： Howmany+名词复数+arethere+介词短语？ Howmuch+不可数名词+isthere+介词短语？8.针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是： What’s+介词短语？用“have,has”or“thereis,thereare”填空47/47\n育星教育网http://www.ht88.com丰富的资源最快的更新优质的服务诚信的运作1.I________agoodfatherandagoodmother.2.____________atelescopeonthedesk.3.He_________atape-recorder.4._____________abasketballintheplayground.5.She__________somedresses.6.They___________anicegarden.7.Whatdoyou___________?8.______________areading-roominthebuilding?9.WhatdoesMike___________?10.______________anybooksinthebookcase?11.Myfather_________astory-book.12._______________astory-bookonthetable.13._______________anyflowersinthevase?14.Howmanystudents____________intheclassroom?15.Myparents___________somenicepictures.16._____________somemapsonthewall.17.______________amapoftheworldonthewall.18.David__________atelescope.19.David’sfriends___________sometents.20.______________manychildrenonthehill.用恰当的be动词填空1、There_______alotofsweetsinthe47/47\n育星教育网http://www.ht88.com丰富的资源最快的更新优质的服务诚信的运作box.2、There_______somemilkintheglass.3、There________somepeopleunderthethebigtree.4、There_______apictureandamaponthewall.5、There_______aboxofrubbersnearthebooks.6、There_______lotsofflowersinourgardenlastyear.7、There______atinofchickenbehindthefridgeyesterday.8、There_______fourcupsofcoffeeonthetable.用“have,has”填空1.I________anicepuppet.2.He________agoodfriend.3.They________somemasks.4.We______someflowers.5.She________aduck.6.Myfather________anewbike.7.Hermother___________avase.8.Ourteacher_________anEnglishbook.9.Ourteachers___________abasketball.10.Theirparents___________someblankets11.Nancy______manyskirts.12.David_____somejackets.13.Myfriends__________afootball.14.Whatdoyou__________?15.WhatdoesMike__________?16.Whatdoyourfriends___________?17.Whatdoes47/47\n育星教育网http://www.ht88.com丰富的资源最快的更新优质的服务诚信的运作Helen___________?18.Hisbrother________abasketball.\19.Hersister_________anicedoll.20.MissLi__________anEnglishbook.人称代词和物主代词1.人称代词主格和宾格的区别：主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前（有时候位于than之后），宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。2.物主代词形容词性与名词性的区别：形容词性用时后面一般要带上名词，名词性则单独使用，后面不带名词。一.填写代词表用所给词的适当形式填空1.Thatisnot_________kite.Thatkiteisverysmall,but_________isverybig.(I)2.Thedressis_________.Giveitto_________.(she)3.Isthis_________watch?(you)No,it’snot_________.(I)4._________ismybrother._________nameisJack.Look!Thosestampsare_________.(he)5._________dressesarered.(we)Whatcolourare_________?(you)6.Herearemanydolls,whichoneis_________?(she)7.Icanfindmytoy,butwhere’s_________?(you47/47\n育星教育网http://www.ht88.com丰富的资源最快的更新优质的服务诚信的运作)8.Show_________yourkite,OK?(they)9.Ihaveabeautifulcat._________nameisMimi.Thesecakesare_________.(it)10.Arethese_________tickets?No,_________arenot_________._________aren’there.(they)11.Shall_______havealookatthatclassroom?Thatis___classroom.(we)12._________ismyaunt.Doyouknow_________job?_________anurse.(she)13.Thatisnot_________camera._________isathome.(he)14.Whereare_________?Ican’tfind_________.Let’scall_________parents.(they)15.Don’ttouch_________._________notacat,________atiger!16._________sisterisill.Pleasegoandget_________.(she)17.______don’tknowhername.Wouldyoupleasetell____.(we)18.Somanydogs.Let’scount_________.(they)19.Ihavealovelybrother._________isonly3.Ilike_________verymuch.(he47/47\n育星教育网http://www.ht88.com丰富的资源最快的更新优质的服务诚信的运作)20.MayIsitbeside_________?(you)21.Lookatthatdesk.Thosebookareon_________.(it）22.Thegirlbehind_________isourfriend.(she)用am,is,are填空1.I______aboy.______youaboy?No,I_____not.2.Thegirl______Jack'ssister.3.Thedog_______tallandfat.4.Themanwithbigeyes_______ateacher.5.______yourbrotherintheclassroom?6.Where_____yourmother?She______athome.7.How_______yourfather?8.MikeandLiuTao______atschool.9.Whosedress______this?10.Whosesocks______they?11.That______myredskirt.12.Who______I?13.Thejeans______onthedesk.14.Here______ascarfforyou.15.Here______somesweatersforyou.16.Theblackgloves______forSuYang.17.Thispairofgloves______forYangLing.18.Thetwocupsofmilk_____forme.47/47\n育星教育网http://www.ht88.com丰富的资源最快的更新优质的服务诚信的运作19.Sometea______intheglass.20.Gaoshan'sshirt_______overthere.21.Mysister'sname______Nancy.22.This______notWangFang'spencil.23.______DavidandHelenfromEngland?24.There______agirlintheroom.25.There______someapplesonthetree.26._______thereanykitesintheclassroom?27._______thereanyapplejuiceinthebottle?28.There_______somebreadontheplate.29.There_______aboy,twogirls,threemenandtenwomeninthepark.30.You,heandI______fromChina.时态复习一般过去时1．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。2．Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：⑴am和is在一般过去时中变为was。（wasnot=wasn’t）47/47\n育星教育网http://www.ht88.com丰富的资源最快的更新优质的服务诚信的运作⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。（werenot=weren’t）⑶带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is,am,are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。3．句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子 否定句：didn’t+动词原形，如：Jimdidn’tgohomeyesterday. 一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如：DidJimgohomeyesterday? 特殊疑问句：⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？如：WhatdidJimdoyesterday?⑵疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？如：Whowenttohomeyesterday?动词过去式变化规则：1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled,cook-cooked2．结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied5．不规则动词过去式：am,is-was,are-were,do-did,see-saw,say-said,47/47\n育星教育网http://www.ht88.com丰富的资源最快的更新优质的服务诚信的运作give-gave,get-got,go-went,come-came,have-had,eat-ate,take-took,run-ran,sing-sang,put-put,make-made,read-read,write-wrote,draw-drew,drink-drank,fly-flew,ride-rode,speak-spoke,sweep-swept,swim-swam,sit-sat写出下列动词的过去式is\am_________fly_______plant________are________drink_________play_______go________make________does_________dance________worry________ask_____taste_________eat__________draw________put______throw________kick_________pass_______do________用be动词的适当形式填空1.I_______atschooljustnow.2.He________atthecamplastweek.3.We________studentstwoyearsago.4.They________onthefarmamomentago.5.YangLing________elevenyearsoldlastyear.6.There________anappleontheplateyesterday.7.There________somemilkinthefridgeonSunday.8.Themobilephone_______onthesofayesterdayevening.句型转换47/47\n育星教育网http://www.ht88.com丰富的资源最快的更新优质的服务诚信的运作1.Itwasexciting. 否定句：_______________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________2.Allthestudentswereveryexcited. 否定句：_______________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________3.Theywereinhispocket. 否定句：_______________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________用be动词的适当形式填空47/47\n育星教育网http://www.ht88.com丰富的资源最快的更新优质的服务诚信的运作1.I______anEnglishteachernow.2.She_______happyyesterday.3.They_______gladtoseeeachotherlastmonth.4.HelenandNancy________goodfriends.5.Thelittledog_____twoyearsoldthisyear.6.Look,there________lotsofgrapeshere.7.There________asignonthechaironMonday..8.Today_____thesecondofJune.Yesterday______thefirstofJune.It_____Children’sDay.Allthestudents______veryexcited.句型转换1.Therewasacarinfrontofthehousejustnow. 否定句：______________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________用行为动词的适当形式填空1.He_________(live)inWuxitwoyears47/47\n育星教育网http://www.ht88.com丰富的资源最快的更新优质的服务诚信的运作ago.2.Thecat________(eat)abirdlastnight.3.We_______(have)apartylastHalloween.4.Nancy________(pick)uporangesonthefarmlastweek.5.I________(make)amodelshipwithMikeyesterday.6.They________(play)chessintheclassroomlastPElesson.7.Mymother_______(cook)anicefoodlastSpringFestival.8.Thegirls________(sing)and_______(dance)attheparty.句型转换1.SuHaitooksomephotosattheSportsday.否定句：______________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________2.Nancywenttoschoolearly. 否定句：______________________________________________一般疑问句：47/47\n育星教育网http://www.ht88.com丰富的资源最快的更新优质的服务诚信的运作____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________3.WesangsomeEnglishsongs. 否定句：______________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________用be动词的适当形式填空1.I______(watch)acartoononSaturday.2.Herfather_______(read)anewspaperlastnight.3.We_________tozooyesterday,we_____tothepark.(go)4.______you_______(visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?5.______he_______(fly)akiteonSunday?Yes,he______.6.GaoShan_______(pull)upcarrotslastNationalDayholiday.7.I___________(sweep)theflooryesterday,butmy47/47\n育星教育网http://www.ht88.com丰富的资源最快的更新优质的服务诚信的运作mother____.8.What______she_______(find)inthegardenlastmorning?She__________(find)abeautifulbutterfly.句型转换1.Theyplayedfootballintheplayground. 否定句：______________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________综合练习（1）用动词的适当形式填空1.It______(be)Ben’sbirthdaylastFriday.2.Weall______(have)agoodtimelastnight.3.He________(jump)highonlastSportsDay.4.Helen________(milk)acowonFriday.5.Shelikes____newspapers,butshe____abookyesterday.(read)6.He______footballnow,butthey____basketballjustnow.(play)7.Jim’smother_________(plant)treesjustnow.47/47\n育星教育网http://www.ht88.com丰富的资源最快的更新优质的服务诚信的运作8.______they_____(sweep)theflooronSunday?No,they_____.9.I_______(watch)acartoononMonday.10.We___________(go)toschoolonSunday.中译英1.我们上周五看了一部电影。_____________________________________________________2.他上个中秋节走亲访友了吗？是的。 _____________________________________________________3.你们上个儿童节做了什么？我们参观了动物园。 ____________________________________________________4.你上周在哪儿?在野营基地。 ____________________________________________________综合练习（2）用动词的适当形式填空1.It_____(be)the2ndofNovemberyesterday.MrWhite________(go)tohisofficebycar.2.GaoShan________(put)thebookonhisheadamoment47/47\n育星教育网http://www.ht88.com丰富的资源最快的更新优质的服务诚信的运作ago.3.Don’t______thehouse.Mum_______ityesterday.(clean)4.What____you______justnow?I______somehousework.(do)5.They_________(make)akiteaweekago.6.Iwantto___apples.Butmydad__allofthemlastmonth.(pick)7.____he______theflowersthismorning?Yes,he_____.(water)8.She____(be)aprettygirl.Look,she_____(do)Chinesedances.9.Thestudentsoften______(draw)somepicturesintheartroom.10.What______Mikedoonthefarm?He________cows.(milk)中译英1.他的朋友在照看他的弟弟。 _____________________________________________________2.去年端午节我们没去看了龙舟比赛。 _47/47\n育星教育网http://www.ht88.com丰富的资源最快的更新优质的服务诚信的运作___________________________________________________3.他在音乐课上拉小提琴了吗？不，没有。 _____________________________________________________形容词和副词的比较级复习一、形容词的比较级1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用：两个事物或人的比较用比较级，比较级后面一般带有单词than。比较级前面可以用more,alittle来修饰表示程度。than后的人称代词用主格（口语中可用宾格）。2．形容词加er的规则：⑴一般在词尾加er；⑵以字母e结尾，加r；⑶以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加er；⑷以“辅音字母+y”结尾，先把y变i，再加er。3．不规则形容词比较级： good-better,beautiful-morebeautiful二、副词的比较级1．形容词与副词的区别(有be用形，有形用be；有动用副，有副用动47/47\n育星教育网http://www.ht88.com丰富的资源最快的更新优质的服务诚信的运作) ⑴在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be动词之后⑵副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后2．副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相同(不规则变化：well-better,far-farther)三、练习写出下列形容词或副词的比较级 old__________young________tall_______long________ short________strong________big________small_______ fat_________thin__________heavy______light________ nice_________good_________beautiful__________________ low__________high_________slow_______fast________ late__________early_________far_________well_______根据句意填入单词的正确形式：1.Mybrotheristwoyears__________(old)thanme.2.Tomisas________(fat)asJim.3.Isyoursister__________(young)thanyou?Yes,sheis.4.Whois___________(thin),you　ｏｒ　Helen?Helen47/47\n育星教育网http://www.ht88.com丰富的资源最快的更新优质的服务诚信的运作is.5.Whosepencil-boxis_________(big),yoursorhers?Hersis.6.Mary’shairisas__________(long)asLucy’s.7.Ben_____(jump)_____(high)thansomeoftheboysinhisclass.8.________Nancysing________(well)thanHelen?Yes,she_____.9.Fangfangisnotas_________(tall)astheothergirls.10.Myeyesare__________(big)than________(she)..11.Whichis___________(heavy),theelephantorthepig?12.Whogetsup_________(early),Tim　or　Tom?13._____thegirlsgetup____(early)thantheboys?No,they______.14.Jimruns_____(slow).ButBenruns_____(slow).15.Thechilddoesn’t______(write)as____(fast)asthestudents.翻译句子：1、谁比Jim年纪大？是你。________is_________thanJim？________are2、谁比David更强壮？是GaoShan._________________thanDavid?GaoShan________.3、谁的铅笔更长，他的还是她的？我想是她的。47/47\n育星教育网http://www.ht88.com丰富的资源最快的更新优质的服务诚信的运作_______pencilis_________,______or________？______is,Ithink.4、谁的苹果更重，你的姐姐的还是你的弟弟的？我的弟弟的。_________apples______________,your_______oryour_______?My_______________________.5、你和你的叔叔一样高吗？是的。_________________as_________asyouruncle?Yes,Iam.6、他和他的朋友Jim一样年轻。He_______as__________as________________Jim.7、她和她的双胞胎哥哥一样胖吗？不，她比他瘦。________________as_________as______twin_______?No,__________________thanhim.8.多做运动，你会更强壮。________moreexercise,you’ll_________________soon.9.我的科学很好，但是语文不好。I_____________atScience.ButIdon’t_________wellinChinese.10.你放风筝比王兵放得高吗？不，我比他放得低。____you_____thekite_____thanWangBing?No,I_____it47/47\n育星教育网http://www.ht88.com丰富的资源最快的更新优质的服务诚信的运作_____than___.11.我喜欢游泳。我所有的朋友都游得比我慢。Ilike_______.Allmy___________________thanme.12.我的姐姐起得比我早。My__________up_____thanme.13.女孩比男孩唱得好吗？是的。____thegirls__________________theboys?Yes,they____.14.她不擅长体育。但我跳得没有她高。Shedoesn’t_________inPE.ButIdon’t___________than_____.15.你足球踢得比你的同班同学好吗？不，他们踢得和我一样好。___you____football_____thanyourclassmates?No,they____as____asme.16．我母亲比我父亲年纪小。My________________thanmy______.17.她的毛衣和我的一样重。_____sweater_____as_______as_____.18.我的连衣裙太短了。我想买一条大点的。Mydress_____too_____.Iwantto_____a______one.19.I'mtallerthanMike.(改成用原级的比较)I_________as________asMike.47/47\n育星教育网http://www.ht88.com丰富的资源最快的更新优质的服务诚信的运作名词复数规则1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds2．以s.x.sh.ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如：family-families,strawberry-strawberries4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v,再加-es，如：knife-knives5．不规则名词复数：man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,mouse-mice;child-children;foot-feet,;tooth-teethfish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese写出下列各词的复数I_________him_________this___________her______watch_______child_______photo________diary______day________foot________book_______dress________tooth_______sheep______box_______strawberry_____thief_______yo-yo______peach______sandwich______man______woman_______paper_______47/47\n育星教育网http://www.ht88.com丰富的资源最快的更新优质的服务诚信的运作juice___________water________milk________rice__________tea__________一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍【No.1】一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：Theskyisblue.天空是蓝色的。2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：Igetupatsixeveryday.我每天六点起床。3.表示客观现实。如：Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球绕着太阳转。一般现在时的构成1.be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如Iamaboy.我是一个男孩。2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：WestudyEnglish.我们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数(he,she,it)时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如：MarylikesChinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。一般现在时的变化1.be动词的变化。否定句：主语+be+not+其它。47/47\n育星教育网http://www.ht88.com丰富的资源最快的更新优质的服务诚信的运作如：Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。一般疑问句：Be+主语+其它。如：-Areyouastudent?-Yes.Iam./No,I'mnot.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Whereismybike?2.行为动词的变化。否定句：主语+don't(doesn't)+动词原形(+其它)。如：Idon'tlikebread.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。如：Hedoesn'toftenplay.一般疑问句：Do(Does)+主语+动词原形+其它。如：-Doyouoftenplayfootball?-Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如：-Doesshegotoworkbybike?-Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句如Howdoesyourfathergotowork?动词+s的变化规则1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks,milk-milks2．以s.x.sh.ch.o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes47/47\n育星教育网http://www.ht88.com丰富的资源最快的更新优质的服务诚信的运作3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如：study-studies一般现在时用法专练:写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink________go_______stay________make________look_________have_______pass_______carry____come________watch______plant_______fly________study_______brush________do_________teach_______用括号内动词的适当形式填空1.Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.2.DanielandTommy_______(be)inClassOne.3.We_______(notwatch)TVonMonday.4.Nick_______(notgo)tothezooonSunday.5.______they________(like)theWorldCup?6.What_______theyoften_______(do)onSaturdays?7._______yourparents_______(read)newspaperseveryday?8.Thegirl_______(teach)usEnglishonSundays.9.SheandI________(take)awalktogethereveryevening.10.There________(be)somewaterinthebottle.11.Mike_______(like)cooking.12.They_______(have)thesame47/47\n育星教育网http://www.ht88.com丰富的资源最快的更新优质的服务诚信的运作hobby.13.Myaunt_______(look)afterherbabycarefully.14.Youalways_______(do)yourhomeworkwell.15.I_______(be)ill.I’mstayinginbed.16.She_______(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.17.LiuTao_______(do)notlikePE.18.Thechildoften_______(watch)TVintheevening.19.SuHaiandSuYang_______(have)eightlessonsthisterm.20.－Whatday_______(be)ittoday?－It’sSaturday.按照要求改写句子1.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.(改为否定句)___________________________________________________2.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)______________________________________________________3.Shelikesmilk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)___________________________4.Amylikesplayingcomputergames.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答47/47\n育星教育网http://www.ht88.com丰富的资源最快的更新优质的服务诚信的运作)___________________________________________________5.Wegotoschooleverymorning.(改为否定句)______________________________________________________6.HespeaksEnglishverywell.(改为否定句)___________________________________________________7.Iliketakingphotosinthepark.(对划线部分提问)______________________________________________________8.JohncomesfromCanada.(对划线部分提问)___________________________________________________9.Sheisalwaysagoodstudent.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)______________________________________________________10.SimonandDaniellikegoingskating.(改为否定句)___________________________________________________改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)47/47\n育星教育网http://www.ht88.com丰富的资源最快的更新优质的服务诚信的运作1.IsyourbrotherspeakEnglish?__________________2.Doeshelikesgoingfishing?__________________3.Helikesplaygamesafterclass.__________________4.Mr.WuteachsusEnglish.__________________5.Shedon’tdoherhomeworkonSundays._________________现在进行时1．现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。2．现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.3．现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。4．现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。5．现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为：疑问词不达意+be+主语+动词ing? 但疑问词当主语时其结构为： 疑问词不达意+be+动词ing?动词加ing的变化规则1．一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking2．以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making,taste-tasting3．如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running,stop-stopping47/47\n育星教育网http://www.ht88.com丰富的资源最快的更新优质的服务诚信的运作现在进行时专项练习：写出下列动词的现在分词：play________run__________swim_________make__________go_________like________write_________ski___________read________have_________sing________dance_________put_________see________buy_________love____________live_______take_________come________get_________stop_________sit________begin________shop___________用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1.Theboy__________________(draw)apicturenow.2.Listen.Somegirls_______________(sing)intheclassroom.3.Mymother_________________(cook)somenicefoodnow.4.What_____you______(do)now?5.Look.They_______________(have)anEnglishlesson.6.They____________(not,water)theflowers47/47\n育星教育网http://www.ht88.com丰富的资源最快的更新优质的服务诚信的运作now.7.Look!thegirls________________(dance)intheclassroom.8.Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?She_________(listen)tomusic. 9.It’s5o’clocknow.We_____________(have)suppernow10.______Helen____________(wash)clothes?Yes,sheis.句型转换：1.Theyaredoinghousework.(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.(改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．I’mplayingthefootballintheplayground.(对划线部分进行提问)______________________________________________________47/47\n育星教育网http://www.ht88.com丰富的资源最快的更新优质的服务诚信的运作4．Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy.(对划线部分进行提问)______________________________________________________将来时一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…),soon,thedayaftertomorrow（后天）等。二、基本结构：①begoingto+do；②will+do.三、否定句：在be动词（am,is,are）l后加not或情态动词will后加not成won’t。例如：I’mgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.→I’mnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.四、一般疑问句：be或will提到句首，some改为any,and改为or，第一二人称互换。例如：Wearegoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend.→Areyougoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend?五、对划线部分提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分三种情况。1.问人。Who例如：I’mgoingtoNewYorksoon.→Who’sgoingtoNewYork47/47\n育星教育网http://www.ht88.com丰富的资源最快的更新优质的服务诚信的运作soon.2.问干什么。What…do.例如：Myfatherisgoingtowatcharacewithmethisafternoon.→Whatisyourfathergoingtodowithyouthisafternoon.3.问什么时候。When.例如：She’sgoingtogotobedatnine.→Whenisshegoingtobed?六、同义句：begoingto=willIamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow（明天）.=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.练习1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_____________________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.I________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.2.下个星期一你打算去干嘛?我想去打篮球。What___________________________________________nextMonday?I__________________playbasketball.What_________youdonextMonday?I________playbasketball.3.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。_____yourmother_______________goshoppingthis47/47\n育星教育网http://www.ht88.com丰富的资源最快的更新优质的服务诚信的运作___________?Yes,she_________.She________________________buysomefruit.4.你们打算什么时候见面。Whattime_______you___________________meet?改句子5.Nancyisgoingtogocamping.（改否定）Nancy________goingtogocamping.6.I’llgoandjointhem.（改否定）I_______go______jointhem.7.I’mgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）_______________________togetupat6:30tomorrow?8.Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:30.（改一般疑问句）_______________meetatthebusstopat10:30.9.Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool.（对划线部分提问）_______________she________________________afterschool?10.Myfatherandmotheraregoingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.(同上)__________________goingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.47/47\n育星教育网http://www.ht88.com丰富的资源最快的更新优质的服务诚信的运作用所给词的适当形式填空11.Todayisasunnyday.We___________________(have)apicnicthisafternoon.12.Mybrother_______________(go)toShanghainextweek.13.Tomoften______________(go)toschoolonfoot.Buttodayisrain.He______________(go)toschoolbybike.14.Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?Iusually__________(watch)TVand____________(catch)insects?15.It’sFridaytoday.What_____she_________(do)thisweekend?She______________(watch)TVand_____________(catch)insects.16.What___________(d0)youdolastSunday?I____________(pick)applesonafarm.What______________(do)nextSunday?I______________(milk)cows.17.Mary____________(visit)hergrandparentstomorrow.18.LiuTao____________(fly)kitesintheplaygroundyesterday.19.David______________(give)apuppetshownextMonday.20.I________________(plan)formystudynow.47/47\n育星教育网http://www.ht88.com丰富的资源最快的更新优质的服务诚信的运作介词填空1、thefirstday______school2、_______theschoolplayground3、_______classes4、_________Wednesday5、__________afarm6、pull_________carrots7、alot_______fruittrees8、live_________atown9、________theweekends10、_________thesittingroom11、________the4th______November12、look______them13、_________theplayground14、_______theschoolhall15、________NewYear16、talk____hisstudents___holidays17、_________ChristmasDay18、haveabiglunch_____myfamily19、dress_______________costumes20、_________SeptemberｏｒOctober21、________hisgrandpa’shouse22、_________theChristmastree23、________me24、__________MumandDad.25、_________English26、________Christmas27、play________lanterns28、________ChristmasDay29、thenames_______theday30、abook________holidays变复数47/47\n育星教育网http://www.ht88.com丰富的资源最快的更新优质的服务诚信的运作1.policeman________2.boy________3.sweater________4.family________5.bus________6.postman________7.box________8.pencil-box________9.chair________10.shop________11.locker________12.city________13.shelf________14.knife________15.sheep_______16.people_______用代词的适当形式填空1、Thereisaletterfor________(her、hers)mother.2、Thatis_____(she)coat.Thecoatisred.______(its)isanewone.3、Whosepensarethese?_______(their)are______(we).4、Give_______(he)atoy,please.5、________(we)eyesareblack._______(us)comefromJapan.6、TimandBillaretwins._______（their）arefromEngland._________(them)parentsareteachersinNo6school.7、Givethebookto__________(I).8、Thesebooksare__________(we).写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式sit_______swim_______read_______make_______run_______write_______go_______watch_______clean47/47\n育星教育网http://www.ht88.com丰富的资源最快的更新优质的服务诚信的运作_______cry_______wash_______jump_______come_______study_______用dodoes填空1、_____yourideabikeafterschool?Yes,I________.2、______yoursisterlikePE?No,she______not.3、What_______thestudentshave?Theyhavesomepens.4、How______Lindagotoschool?Shegoestoschoolonfoot.5、He______notspeakEnglish.HespeaksChinese.6、______theywatchTVonSundays?Yes,they______.7、Myfatherandmother______notreadnewspapersonSaturday.用一般现在时填空1、What______he_____(have)?He________(have)atoyplane.2、Mymother________not________(like)English.She_______(like)Chinese.3、____you______(go)toschoolbybus?No,I_____(go)toschoolbycar.4、MissWang______(swim)everyday.5、I_____(like)English.Tom____________________(notlike)English.6、Themoon______(go)aroundthe47/47\n育星教育网http://www.ht88.com丰富的资源最快的更新优质的服务诚信的运作earth.7、When____you______(go)toschool?I___(go)toschoolatfiveeveryday.写出下列动词的现在分词sit______swim______read______make______run______watch______sing______do______jump______come_____write______go______ski______clean______study_____stop____say____cry____wash______用进行时填空1、I_________(read)Englishnow.2、He_____________(go)totheparknow.3、We________________(have)anEnglishclass.4、What________they______(do)?They____________(sit)inthepark.5、Mymother__________________(clean)theroomnow.写出下列动词的过去式sit______swim______read______make______watch______sing______do______write______go______watch______clean______study______stop______is____cry______wash______jump_____come______are____用一般过去时填空1、I________(go)tothecinemalastSaturday.47/47\n育星教育网http://www.ht88.com丰富的资源最快的更新优质的服务诚信的运作2、He______(is)illyesterday.3、We_______(have)alessonyesterday.4、What___youruncle____(do)yesterdaymorning?He_(read)English.5、She______(clean)ourclassroomyesterdayafternoon.用动词的适当形式填空1、Mymother_________(wash)theplatesinthekitcheneveryday.2、Please_________(have)someoranges.3、It’sseveno’clock.I_______(get)upnow.4、Schoolisover.Thepupilscan_______(play)games.5、________you________(go)toschooleveryday?6、Don’t________(run)intheschoolnow.7、We___________(like)music.Nowwe_______(sing)8、Letme____________(go)tothecinema.9、Mary,________you________(clean)thetablenow?Yes.10、Myhandsaredirty.Letme_________(go)and_______(wash)them.11、Look,MissWhite______(have)aEnglishlesson.We_____(like)English.12、Theworkers_________(want)sometea.Theyarethirsty.13、Listen,who_________(speak)Englishinthe47/47\n育星教育网http://www.ht88.com丰富的资源最快的更新优质的服务诚信的运作park?14、Therunners__________(run)everymorning.15、Ican________(listen)totheradioonSunday.补充：时间名词前所用介词的速记歌年月周前要用in，日子前面却不行。遇到几号要用on，上午下午又是in。要说某日上下午，用on换in才能行。午夜黄昏须用at，黎明用它也不错。at也用在明分前，说“差”可要用上to，说“过”只可使用past，多说多练牢牢记，莫让岁月空蹉跎。下面就时间概念的介词用法做一简要介绍和比较。1．at表示时间概念的某一个点。（在某时刻、时间、阶段等）。at1：00（dawn，midnight，noon）在一点钟（黎明、午夜、中午）theseareourchieftasksatthepresentstage．这些就是我们现阶段的主要任务。2．on（1）表示具体日期。theyarrivedinshanghaionmay25．他们在五月二十五日到达上海。注：（1）关于"在周末"的几种表示法：at（on）theweekend在周末---特指47/47\n育星教育网http://www.ht88.com丰富的资源最快的更新优质的服务诚信的运作at（on）weekends在周末---泛指overtheweekend在整个周末duringtheweekend在周末期间（2）在圣诞节，应说"atchristmas而不说"onchristmas2）在（刚……）的时候。onreachingthecityhecalleduphisparents．一到城里他就给父母打了一个电话。3．in1）表示"时段"、"时期"，在多数情况下可以和dur-ing互换，前者强调对比，后者强调持续。in（during）1988（december，the20thcentury）在一九八八年（十二月、二十世纪）Ireturnedtobeijinginthemiddleofjune．我是六月中回北京的。但如果表示"在某项活动的期间"，则只能用during。duringmymilitaryservice（thetrip）在我服役期间（在旅行期间）2）表示以说话时间为基点的"（若干时间）以后"，常用作将来时态谓语的时间状语。如这时要表示"（若干时间）内"，常用within。比较：themeetingwillendin30minutes．（三十分钟后）会议三十分钟后结束。canyoufinishitwithin30minutes？（三十分钟内）你能在三十分钟之内完成这件事吗？但在过去时态中，in可用于表"在若干时间以内"，这时不要误用during。thejobwasdoneduringaweek．（wrong）thejobwasdoneinaweek．（right）这工作在一星期内就完成了。47/47\n育星教育网http://www.ht88.com丰富的资源最快的更新优质的服务诚信的运作4．after表示"在（某具体时间）以后"，注意不要和in的2）意混淆。aftersupper（8o’clock，thewar）晚饭（八点、战）后比较：hewillbebackintwohours．他将在两个小时以后回来。hereturnedtohishometownafterthewar．战后他回到了故乡。5．for表示"（动作延续）若干时间"，有时可省略。istayedinlondon（for）twodaysonmywaytonewyork．在去纽约的途中，我在伦敦呆了两天。6．since表示"自（某具体时间）以来"，常用作完成时态谓语的时间状语。sinceliberation（1980）自从解放（1980年）以来theyhavebeenclosefriendssincechildhood．他们从小就是好朋友。注：（1）sincethewar是指"自从战争结束以来"，若指"自从战争开始以来"，须说"sincethebeginningofthewar"。（2）不要将since与after混淆。比较：hehasworkedheresince1965．（指一段时间，强调时间段）自从1965年以来，他一直在这儿工作。hebegantoworkhereafter1965．（指一点时间，强调时间点）从1965年以后，他开始在这儿工作。7．by表示"到……的时候"，其谓语时态的用法：动作动词常用完成时态；状态动词（be）常用一般时态。比较：bynoon，everybodyhad（willhave）arrivedthere．bynoon，everybodywere（willbe）there．47/47\n育星教育网http://www.ht88.com丰富的资源最快的更新优质的服务诚信的运作到中午的时候，大家都（将）到那儿了。以上探讨了介词表示时间概念时的用法和比较，上述介词除表示时间概念外还有其他的用法，英语学习者必须掌握其各种用法，才能灵活运用，提高自己的语言能力。 不规则动词变化表词义现在（原形）过去-ing形（动名词）是am(be)wasbeing是are(be)werebeing是bewas,werebeing成为becomebecamebecoming开始beginbeganbeginning弯曲bendbentbending吹blowblewblowing买buyboughtbuying能cancould--------捕捉catchcaughtcatching选择choosechosechoosing来comecamecoming切cutcutcutting做do,doesdiddoing画drawdrewdrawing饮drinkdrankdrinking吃eatateeating47/47\n育星教育网http://www.ht88.com丰富的资源最快的更新优质的服务诚信的运作感觉feelfeltfeeling发现findfoundfinding飞flyflewflying忘记forgetforgotforgetting得到getgotgetting给givegavegiving走gowentgoing成长growgrewgrowing有have,hashadhaving听hearheardhearing受伤hurthurthurting保持keepkeptkeeping知道knowknewknowing学习learnlearned,learntlearning允许，让letletletting躺lielaylying制造makemademaking可以maymight-----意味meanmeantmeaning会见meetmetmeeting必须mustmust-----放置putputputting47/47\n育星教育网http://www.ht88.com丰富的资源最快的更新优质的服务诚信的运作读readreadreading骑、乘rideroderiding响、鸣ringrangringing跑runranrunning说saysaidsaying看见seesawseeing将shallshould-----唱歌singsangsinging坐下sitsatsitting睡觉sleepsleptsleeping说speakspokespeaking度过spendspentspending基数词序数词0zero1onefirst/1st第一2twosecond/2nd第二3threethird/3rd第三4fourfourth/4th第四5fivefifth/5th第五6sixsixth/6th第六7sevenseventh/7th第七8eighteighth/8th第八47/47\n育星教育网http://www.ht88.com丰富的资源最快的更新优质的服务诚信的运作9nineninth/9th第九10tententh/10th第十11eleveneleventh/11th第十一12twelvetwelfth/12th第十二13thirteenthirteenth/13th第十三14fourteenfourteenth/14th第十四15fifteenfifteenth/15th第十五16sixteensixteenth/16th第十六17seventeenseventeenth/17th第十七18eighteeneighteenth/18th第十八19nineteennineteenth/19th第十九20twentytwentieth/20th第二十21Twenty-onetwenty-first/21st第二十一22Twenty-twotwenty-second/22nd第二十二23Twenty-threetwenty-third/23rd第二十三30thirtythirtieth/30th第三十40fortyfortieth/40th第四十50fiftyfiftieth/50th第五十60sixtysixtieth/60th第六十70seventyseventieth/70th第七十80eightyeightieth/80th第八十47/47\n育星教育网http://www.ht88.com丰富的资源最快的更新优质的服务诚信的运作90ninetyninetieth/90th第九十100hundredhundredth/100th第一百47/47