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初中英语重点词语固定搭配1. To do 结构ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事help sb ( to) do sth. 协助做某事 want sb to do sth. 想要做某事 wish sb to do sth. 希望做某事 invite sb. to do sth. 约请某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事 expect sb. to do sth. 希冀某人做某事 forbid sb. to do sth. 制止某人做某事 force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事 offer to do sth. 自动提出做某事 plan to do sth. 方案做某事 prepare to do sth. 预备做某事 pretend to do sth. 伪装做某事 promise to do sth. 容许做某事 refuse to do sth. 回绝做某事 fail to do sth. 未能做某事 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事need sb to do sth需要某人做某事 need doing =need to be done 需要被做advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 advise doing sth. 建议做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 allow doing sth允许做某事2. ing 结构consider doing sth. 思索做某事 enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事finish doing sth. 完成做某事 give up doing sth. 保持做某事 imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 mind doing sth. 介意做某事 practice doing sth. 练习做某事 prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事 put off doing sth. 推延做某事 risk doing sth. 冒险做某事forbid doing sth. 制止做某事 forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事3. 既 to 又 ing (1) remember to do sth. 记得要做某事提醒别人别忘记做某事 remember doing sth. 记得做了某事事情已经做完了 (2) forget to do sth. 忘记要去做某事 forget doing sth. 忘记曾经做过的某事(3) regret to do sth. 很遗憾地/抱歉地做...(事情还没有做)例:Iregrettotellyouthatyoucan'tpasstheexamination.我很遗憾地通知你你不能通过这次考试. regret doing sth. 很遗憾/后悔做了...(为已经做过的事而感到...)例:Iregretdisturbingyosolong.我很抱歉打扰了你那么久. (4) try to do sth. 试图做某事,尽力做某事表示想尽一切办法做某事例:She tried to carry the basket. 她努力提起了这个篮子。 try doing sth. 尝试做某事表示一种试着做做看的做法 The boy tried making a model plane. 这个男孩尝试着制作一个飞机模型。 (5) stop to do 停下来去做某事 停下你手中的事,去做别的事 stop doing 停止做某事指停止做原来的事情\n (5) mean to do sth. 计划、打算做某事 其主语通常是表示人的名词或代词例:Whatdoyoumeantodowithit?你打算把它怎样处理?mean doing sth. 意味着做某事 (必须要做某事或导致某种结果)例:1、Beingastudentmeansstudyinghard.作为一个学生,(意味着)你要努力学习。 2、Successmeansworkinghard.成功意味着工作努力。(6) can’t help to do sth. 不能协助做某 can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事 (7) go on to do sth. 做完某预先接着做 意为“接着再做另一件事”,指前后所做的事不同 go on doing sth. 持续做不断在做的事表示动作做短暂停顿后,继续做同一件事 4. do 动词原形 let sb. do sth.让某人做某事 make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 make sth done have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 have sth done see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事 see sb doing hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事 hear sb doing listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事 listen sb doing sth look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事 watch sb. do sth. 察看某人做某事 feel sb. do sth. 觉得某人做某事 Had batter do sth 5. 双宾语give sb sth = give sth to sb tell sb sth = tell sth to sb borrow sth from sb =lend sth to sbbuy sth for sb =buy sb sth show sb sth=show sth to sb 6. Be 动词结构 be at home = stay at home be in trouble be careful of be late for be free 空闲的,有空 be busy doing/with sth be covered with 被……复盖 be ready for 为……作好准备 be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶 be interested in 对……感到举 be excited about be angry with be mad at be friendly to be pleased with be satisfied with be famous for \nbe famous as be strict with be strict in be afraid of be afraid to do be worried about =be anxious about be glad to do be from = come from be good for be bad for be good at = do well in be able to do7. Go , get……结构go go bed 睡觉 go to sleep go to school go home go fishing /swimming/shopping go over 复习 get over 克服 get in 进入,收集get on/off 上/下车 get to 到达reach arrive in/at have a lesson /a meeting 上课/开会 have a try 试一试 have a good time 玩得很高兴 have fun have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭 have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭have a fever 发烧 have a coldb感冒 have a look (at) 看一看……have a rest 休息一会儿have a talk 谈话have a walk =take a walk 散步 make friends (with)与……交朋友 make a living 谋生make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误 make a sentence be made from/of 由……制成be made in 在……地方制造look after =take care of照管,照看,look for 寻找 look like 看上去像 \nlook out 当心,小心look around 朝四周看 look at 看着…… put on 穿上(衣服),戴上(帽子) put up 张帖 set up 竖起,建起 set off 出发,动身 set out 出发send for 派人去请 take one's advice 听从某人劝告take out 拿出,取出take down 拿下take place 发生take the place of 代替take it easy 别紧张take away 拿走 take off 脱下,起飞,休假 day off / have off 休假 take photos 拍照 take some medicine 服药 turn on 开,旋开(电灯,收音机等)turn off 关上(电灯,收音机等)turn down (把音量)调低 turn up turn in 交出,上交 turn…into… 变成 turn…over 把……翻过来 at once 立刻at last 最后 at first 起先,首先 at the age of… 在……岁时 at the end of… 在……之末by the end of… 到……底为止 at the beginning of… 在……之初at night/noon 在夜里/中午 in the day in all 总共 in fact 事实上 in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时in a hurry 匆忙in time on time in public 公众,公开地in order to 为了…… in front of 在……前面in the front of \nin the end 最后,终于in turn 依次 of course 当然 from now on 从现在起 from then on 从那时起 for example 例如far away from 远离 by the way 顺便说in the wayin this way on one's way a piece of 一张(一片,块)a cup of 一茶怀a glass of 一玻璃杯a box of 一盒 a bottle of 一瓶 a set of 一套 a group of 一队,一组,一群a kind of 一种 all kinds of kind of a type of 一种类型的 a different type of 一种不同型号的a great deal of 非常多,大量的(不可数名词) a large (great) number of 非常多,大量的(可数名词) a great many 大量,许多(可数名词)all over the world/the country 全世界/全国 the whole country/the whole world day after day 日复一日day by day up and down 上上下下 the day after tomorrow 后天 the day before yesterday 前天8.其他固定搭配 langht at 嘲笑 be used to doing习惯于 used to 过去常常 use sth to do sth be used to do be used for doing wake…up 唤醒 work out 算出 hurry up 赶快,快点 think about 考虑…… think of \nworry about = be worried about = be anxious about 担忧 throw away 扔掉 hear of 听说 hear from 收到……来信 instead of 代替…… with one's help 在某人的帮助下,由于with the help of … 在……的帮助下to one's surprise up and down 上上下下just now/then 刚才/那时late on 过后,后来 work /study hard come out wait for do morning exercises 做早操 do eye exercises 做眼保健操 get on/along (well) with 与……相处(融洽 In the hospital In hospital keep up with 跟上……,be different fromthree minutes' walkso far catch the early bus It takes sb some time to do sth sb spend some time/money (in)doing /on sth hundreds / thousands /millions of