初中英语任务型阅读1 24页

中考英语任务型阅读（1）          1Todayitisfoundthatmostmiddleschoolstudentspaylittleattentiontosports.It’sbecausetheyhavenointerestinsports?Itmaynotbethefact.Theyoftensaytheyhaveothermoreimportantthingstodo.Whataretheseimportantthings?Exams!Theyusuallyspendovertenhoursadayrevisingforexams.Somanyofthemalmostbecomebookworms.Inthesummerholidaystheycouldhardlydoanythingtheylike.Books①____themfromgoinginfor①____.②因为来自父母和老师的压力,他们不得不更加努力学习.Asforthestudentsthemselves,theywanttogetgoodresultssothattheycangofurtherfortheirstudies.③Theydon’thavetoputalltheireffortintostudyingandgiveupallthesportsandhobbies.Infact,educationcannotgowithoutphysicalexercise,becauseaquickmindhardlygoesalongaweekbody.Allthestudentsshouldremember:Ifyoudon’thaveastrongbody,youcanneverachieveanything,letaloneagreatsuccessinyourlife.1、在①句的空白处填入适当的词使句意完整，上下文通顺。                  2、将②句译成英文。  _____________________________________________________________________  3、将③句译成中文  _____________________________________________________________________4、写出与下列句子意思相近的句子:Itusuallytakesthemmorethantenhourstoreviseforexams._____________________________________________________________________5、找出文中或写出最能表达该短文主题的句子。 _________________________________________________________________                      2Hundredsofyearsago,lifewasmuchharderthanitistoday.Peopledidn’thavemodernmachines.Therewasnomodernmedicine,either.Lifetodayhasbroughtnewproblems.Oneofthebiggestproblemsispollution.Waterpollutionhasmadeour\nriversandlakesdirty.Itkilledourfishand_____a_____ourdrinkingwater.____b_____ pollutionmakesustalklouderandbecomeangrymoreeasily.Airpollutionisthemostseriouskindofpollution.It’shardtoallthelivingthingsintheworld.Cars,planesandfactoriesallpolluteouraireveryday,（2）sometimesthepollutedairissothickthatitislikeaquilt(被子)overacity.Thiskindofquiltiscalledsmog.Manycountriesaremakingrulestoflightpollution.Factoriesmustnowcleantheirwaterbeforeitispouredaway,theymustn’tblowdirtysmokeintotheair.Weneedtodomanyotherthings.Wecanputwastethingsinthedustbinandnotthrowitontheground.Wecangotoworkbybusorwithourfriendsinthesamecar,(3)开车的人少了，空气污染就少了。 1.在横线上填入适当的单词a.____________  b._____________.(每空一词)2.将句子(2)译成汉语___________________________________________________________3.将句子(3)译成英语___________________________________________________________4.找出Dirtywatermustbestoppedfromdumpingintotheriver.的同义句.   ________________________________________________________5.找出或写出能概括本文大意的句子。                      ___                3Alllivingthingsontheearthneedotherlivingthingstolivewith.Nothinglivesalone.Sometimesonelivingthingkillsanother.Eachkindoflifeeatsanotherkindoflifeinordertolive,andtogethertheyformafoodchain(食物链).1）有些食物链简单而其它的不尽然。Butallfoodchainsbeginwiththesun,andallfoodchainsbecomebrokenifoneofthelinksdisappears.Alllifeneedssunlighttoliveon.Butonlyplantscanusesunlightdirectly.Theymakefoodfromsunlight,water,airandsoon.2）Animalscanonlyusethesun’senergyafterithasbeenchangedintofoodbyplants.Someanimalsfeeddirectlyonplants.Otherseatsmalleranimals.Meat-eatinganimalsareonlyeatingplantsindirectly.Whatabouthumanbeings?Wearemembersofmanyfoodchains.Weeatwheat,rice,vegetables,fruitandsoon.Wealsoeatmeatanddrinkmilk.\nButpeopleoftenbreakupthefoodchains.Theykillwildanimals.Theyalsomakerivers,lakesandseasdirty.3）Whentheserivers,lakesandseasare________,thefishinthemcannotbe_______.Ifpeopleeatthefish,theywillgetstrangediseases.Eachformoflifeislinkedtoalltheothers.Breakingthelinksputsalllifeindanger.1、将(1)处的汉语译成英文。                                                                           2、将(2)处的英文译成汉语。                                                                           3、在(3)处的空白处填上适当的单词。                                        4、在文中划出与下列句子意思相近的句子：Theanimalsthateatmeatarenotjusteatingplantsdirectly.___________________________________________________________________________5、找出文中或写出最能表达该短文主题的句子：                                                                      4Didyouseesnowinyourhometownlastwinter?Didyoufeelitwaswarmerthanbefore?"(2)自1986年以来中国已有21个暖冬了,"saidscientists.Theyalsosaidthatinthepast100years,astheglobal(全球的)temperatureswentupby0.74°C,thetemperatureinNorthChinahasclimbed1.4°Cinonly50years.Chinaneedsto(1)          tocutcarbondioxideemissionbecauseit'sthemainreasonforglobalwarming.ThegoodnewsisthatChinahasseentheimportanceofgoinggreen.Chinasetthegoalofcuttingenergyuseby20andpollutionemissionby10inthe11thFive-YearPlan.Canyouslowdownglobalwarming?Sure!(3)Youandyourfamilycantakestepstocuttheamountofcarbondioxidethatissentoutintothe\nair.Herearesomepiecesofadvicetohelpyousavetheearth.▲Wearusedclothes.Wearingyourbrother's,sister'sordad'soldT-shirtmeansyousavetheenergy.                         ▲Changeyourlightbulbs(灯泡).Useenergy-savinglightbulbs.Anddon'tforgettoturnoffthelightswhenyouleavearoomandturnoffyourtelevisionandcomputerwhentheyarenotinuse!▲Ridethebus.Takingabussavesalotofoileveryyear.▲Saynotoplasticbags.Thenexttimeyourparentsgotothemarket,askthemtousebaskets▲Openawindow.Don'tusetheairconditioner(空调),andletsomefreshairin.Whenyouhavetousetheconditioner,setthetemperaturehigherinthesummerandlowerinthewintertosaveenergyMakesmallchangesinyourdailylife.Don'tusepapercups,bagsandboxes.It'stimeforallofustodosomethingtosavetheearth.1.在(1)空白处填入适当的词:__________2.将(2)翻译成英文.                                                 3.将(3)翻译成中文.                                                         4.请在文中找出下句的同义:Remembertoturnofftheelectricalequipmentwhenleavinghomeorwhentheyarenotinuse._________________________________________________________________________5．找出能概括本文中心思想的短语：                                                      5AmericanandBritishpeoplebothspeakEnglishofcourse.Butsometimesitdoesnotseemlikethesamelanguage.Infact,therearesomeimportantdifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.Firstofall,theysoundverydifferent.Often,Americansdon’tsayeachwordseparately.Theysayseveralwordstogether.Americansmaysay“Idunno”insteadof“Idon’tknow.”Ortheymaysay“Whaddya\nsay?”insteadof“Whatdidyousay?”However,theBritisharemorecarefulintheirspeech.Theyusuallysayallthewordsandkeepthemseparate.(3)SoundisnotonlythedifferencebetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.Wordssometimeshavedifferentmeaningstoo.SomeAmericanwordsareneverusedinEngland.ThesamethingistrueofsomeBritishwordsinAmerica.Forexample,thevocabularyforcarsanddrivingisverydifferent.Americansdrivetrucks,butinEnglandpeopledrivelorries.Manyexpressionsarealsodifferentinthetwocountries.InEngland,ifyouaregoingtotelephoneyourfriends,you“phonethemup”.InAmerica,you“givethemacall”.WhenyouaresayinggoodbyeinEnglandyoumightsay“Cheerio!”InAmericayoumightsay“Seeyoulater.”There’realsosomedifferencesingrammar.Forexample,Americansusuallyusethehelpingverb“do”whentheyaskaquestion.Theysay“Doyouhaveastorybook?”ButtheBritishoftenleaveoutthehelpingverb.Theysay“Haveyouastorybook?”Allthesedifferencescanbeconfusing(易混淆的)ifyouarelearningEnglish.Butmostlanguagesarelikethis.Languageschangeovertime.Whenpeopleliveinseparateplaces,thelanguageschangeindifferentways.ThisiswhathashappenedtoEnglish.Itcanalsohappentootherlanguages,suchasFrench.ManypeopleinCanadaspeakFrench.(4)但是他们的法语和法国的法语不一样。1.Thispassageismainlyabout________________________________________.2.Whatdoestheword“separately”meaninthispassage?Itmeans“______”.A.含糊地　　B.快速地　　C.分开地　　D.简略地3.PuttheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.__________________________________________________________________4.PutthesentenceintoEnglish.__________________________________________________________________5.HowmanydifferenceshasthewritertoldusbetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglish?____________ 6\nHaveyoueverheardofafamouscharitycalledOperationSmile?Wehopewecanhelpyouunderstandhowwearetryingtohelpchildrenallovertheworld.OperationSmilewasstartedbyadoctorandhiswife.In1982,togetherwithsomevolunteers,theywenttoPhilippinestohelpchildrenwhohadholesintheirlipsorinsidetheirmouths.(1)对他们来说，吃喝很困难。Thesevolunteersworkedveryhard.Buttheyworriedthattheycouldnotcarryonwiththeworkbecausetheywerelack(缺乏)ofmoney.Thentheydecidedtostartacharitysothattheycouldhelptheseneedychildren.TheycalleditOperationSmile.OperationSmileworksinmorethantwentydevelopingcountiesandhascuredover10,000childrenwhohaveproblemswiththeirmouths.OperationSmilehaswonmanyprizesforitsworkandin1999theyevenstartedaspecialeventcalled“TheWorldJourneyofHope”.5,000childrenin18countriesarecuredduringtheevent.(2)_________________,OperationSmiletrainshealthcareprofessionalsindevelopingcountriessothattheycancontinuetohelpchildrenwhenOperationSmilehasleft.Astothechildrenwithmuchmoreseriousproblems,theywillsendthemtoAmericaforfurthertreatment.Soshowyourkindnessandgenerositytotheneedychildrennow.YoucansendyourdonationtoOperationSmileatlocalbank.(3)Manythanksfromthechildrenwhocansmilenowwillcometoyou. 1.将(1)句译成英文：_________________________________________________________ 2.将(2)句的空白处填入适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺：_______________________ 3.将(3)句译成中文：_________________________________________________________ 4.找出文中与下列句子意思相近的句子： Theyworriedthattheycouldnotcontinuetoworkbecausetheyhavenomoney._________________________________________________________________________ 5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?____________________________________________ 7\nTheprogram“ChinaYearinRussia(俄罗斯)”hasended,buttheculturaltiesbetweenthetwocountriesgrowstronger.“Chinesefever(中国热)”continuesinRussia.Fifty-year-oldWeiDehanhasbeenstudyingChinesecultureforthirtyyears.HewasamongthefirstRussianstoopenaChineseteahouseinMoscow.Thatwasin1995.HealsoteachesChineselanguageandTaiChi(太极).2)During“ChinaYearinRussia”,hesetupamagazineintroducingChineseculture.It’spopularwithlocalreaders.InRussia,youngpeoplewhocanspeakChinese1)____________byeveryindustry.YoungpeoplewhoareabletospeakChineselanguagefindjobseasily.Some15-thousandpeopleattendChineselanguageclassesinRussia.TheConfuciusInstitute(孔子学院),theworld-wideChineselanguageandcultureeducationcenter,hasbeensetupinthirteenofRussia’suniversitiesandcolleges.Besidesthelanguage,Chinesewayoflifeisbecomingacommonfactor(因素)inthedailylivesofRussianpeople.3)绿茶，中国食品和太极变得越来越受欢迎。Russiannewspapersandmagazinespraised(称赞)“ChinaYearinRussia”asatimelyevent.Theysaidthattheprogramdeepened(加深)understandingbetweenthepeopleofthetwocountries.Italsoopensthewayforfurthercultureexchanges.1．在1)的空白处填入适当的内容使句意完整、上下文通顺：_________________________.2．将2)句译成中文：__________________________________________________________3．将3)句译成英文：__________________________________________________________4．在文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子：It’seasyforyoungpeoplewhocanspeakChinesetofindjobs.__________________________________________________________________________5．找出文中或写出最能表达该短文主题的句子：__________________________________________________________________________8Aboutfivehundredyearsago,anearthquake(地震)happenedinasmallvillage.Luckilyforthem,nothingwasdestroyed(毁坏)andnoonewashurt.1)Butahuge______fellfromanearbymountainandstoppedin\nthe______oftheroad.    Whentheearthquakestopped,manypeoplecametotheroadandsawthestone.Someofthestrongestmentriedtoliftthestoneoutoftheroad.Buttheycouldn’tmoveit.Theytriedtopushitbutfailed.2)Theytriedtopullitwithropes(绳索)butnothingworked.    “"Well,”theysaidsadly,"there'snothingwecandoaboutit.We'IIhavetochangetheway.”Atthistimeaboyabout12yearsoldsaid,"IthinkIcanhelpyoutomovethestoneaway.”“You?”theyshouted."Whatareyoutalkingabout?"Themenalllaughedattheboy.Thenextmorning,somepeoplecameintotheroad.Oneofthemshouted,"Thestoneisgone."3)更多的人跑出去看发生了什么事。Itwastrue.Thestonewasn'tontheroadanylonger.Itwasn'tevenneartheroad.    Theboywalkedovertowherethestonehadbeenandsaid,"Iburied(埋藏)it.”Thepeoplelookedrathersurprised."Yousee,'hesaid,'1dugadeepholenexttothestoneandIdugasmallincline(斜坡)uptothestoneandthestonerolled(滚)downintotheholeitself.ThenIcovereditwithearth.”    Thevillagersshouted,“Cleverboy!Cleverboy!”Thiscleverboyhadagoodidea.1.在1)句的空白处填入适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺：_________________2．将2)句译成英文：__________________________________________3．将3)句译成中文：__________________________________________4．找出文中与下列句子意思相近的句子：Wecandonothingaboutit. __________________________________________________________________5．找出文中最能表达该短文主题的句子：____________________________________              9Istheresomethingstrangehighupintheworld'stallestmountains?Ifso,isitabigbear?Isitamonkey?Orisitakindofman?   Nooneknows.Thismystery(迷)haspuzzledtheworldforyears.   ①In1887,amountain         foundlarge              inthesnow.Theylookedlikethefootprintsofaverylargeman.Butmendon'twalkwithoutshoesintthesnow!\n  In1906,anotherclimbersawmorethanfootprints（脚印）Faroff,②他看见一个巨大的动物用两条腿站立着。Ashewatched,itranveryquickly.  Fifteenyearslater,newspaperhadnewstoriesaboutthe"something".Amountainclimbersaidhehadseenthe"Snowman"walkslowlyacrossthesnow,farbelowhim.Hesaiditlookedlikeaverylargeman.                          Fromthenon,moreandmorepeoplehadstoriestotell.③Butnotuntil1951didamountainclimberbringbackpicturesoflargefootprints."ThepicturesshowedclearlythattheSnowmanwalkedontwolegs."Soitwasnotabearoramonkey.Coulditbeanape(类人猿)man?Themysterygrew!Andthemysterykeepsgrowing.Somedaywemayfindoutwhatitisthatmakesthelargefootprints. 1.在①句空白处填上恰当的词使句子意思完整，上下文通顺：填入适当的单词                          。2.将②处翻译成英文。                                                                               3.将③处翻译成中文。                                                                    4．在文中找出同义句，Itismanyyearssincethemysterypuzzledtheworld                                                                    5.写出本文的主题                                  10Theworldofthegreatoutdoorsisfullofsecrets.Itissointerestingthatquitealotofpeoplearebusystudying         .Allaroundusarebirds,animals,trees,and,flowers.Thefactsabouthowtheyliveandgrowareas       asanythingcouldbe.DoyouknowthatoneofthegreatpresidentsoftheUSAspenthoursandhoursstudyingbirds?(1)AbusinessmanwholivesnearNewYorkCitybecamesointerestedininsectsthathebegantocollectthem.Henowhasmorethanonethousanddifferentkindscarefullykeptinglassboxes.ComewithmeandIwillhelpyoufindsomeofnature’ssecrets.Letusgoquietlythroughthewoodsandfields.(2)在这儿我们将发现一只兔子如何告诉另一些兔子某处有危险。Weshallfollowamotherbearandheryoung\nonesastheysearchforfoodandgetreadyforwintersleep.Weshallwatchbeesdancingintheairtoletotherbeesknowwheretheycanfindfood.Iwillshowyoumanyotherinterestingthings,butthebestthingthatIcanteachyouistokeepyoureyesandearsopenwhenyougointooutdoors.Naturetellshersecretsonlytopeoplewholookandlistencarefully.1．在空白处各填上一个词，使句意完整，上下文通顺。                   2．将（1）句译成汉语。                                  3．将（2）句译成英文。                                  4．在文章中找出与下列句意相近的句子。Ifyoufollowme,Iwillletyouseesomesecretsofnature.5．找出或写下最能表达文章主题的句子。                                                                     11TheInternetisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantinourlife.Howmuchdoyouknowaboutit?WhatistheInternet?TheInternetisalarge,worldwidecollectionofcomputernetworks.Anetworkisasmallgroupofcomputersputtogether.TheInternetismanydifferentnetworksfrom(A)                theworld.ThesenetworksarecalledtheInternet.OnceyouhavelearnedtousetheInternet,youcanhavealotofinterestintheWorldWideWeb.    WhatistheWorldWideWeb?    TheWorldWideWebhasbeenthemostpopulardevelopmentoftheInternet.TheWebislikeabigelectronicbookwithmillionsofpages.Thesepagesarecalledhomepages.Youcanfindinformationaboutalmostanythingintheworldonthesepages.Forexample,(B)youcanusetheInternetinsteadofalibrarytofindinformationforyourhomework.Youcanalsofindinformationaboutyourfavouritesportsorfilmstars,talktoyourfriendsorevendosomeshoppingontheInternet.Mostpageshavewords,picturesandevensoundormusic.    Whatise-mail?\n    (C)电子邮件是给别人发送信息的一种方法。It'smuchquickerandcheaperthansendingaletter.Ifyouwanttosende-mails,youmusthaveane-mailaddress.Thisaddressmusthavelettersanddots(点)andan‘@’(meaning‘at').Thisiswhatanaddresslookslike:Emily@star.net.Writeamessage,typeintheperson'se-mailaddress,andthensendthemessageontheInternet.Peopledon'tneedtousestamps,envelopesorgotothepostofficesincetheinventionoftheInternet.Quick.easyandinteresting--that'stheInternet!1、在A的空白处填入适当的词，使句意完整，上下文通顺：               2、将(B)句译成汉语：                                         3、蒋(C)句译成英语：                                       4、从文中找出所给句子的同义句：Sendingaletterismuchsloweranddearerthanit.                                  5、从文中找出最能表达因特网特点的句子：                                   12IlivewithmygrandmotherinaBeijingyardhouse.Onedaylastyear,1)我很惊讶地看到一个外国人从我们家隔壁房子走里出来。Hewasverytallwithshortbrownhairandapairofglasses.   ThefirsttimeIsawhim,Iwastooshytospeaktohim."MyEnglishistoobad！"Ithought.Mygrandmothertoldmethathehadjustmovedintoouryard."Idon'tlikeit！"shesaid,"Foreignersaren'tlikeus.Maybehe'Ilplayloudmusicandhavepartieseverynight!I'msurehe'sgoingtocausetrouble."   Severaldayslater,ImettheforeignerasIwaswalkinghomeafterwork."Hello!"he      saidinChinese!"Myname'sTony.I'vejustmovedintothehousenextdoortoyours."WhileIwaswonderingwhattosay,hecontinued,"There'sanicebardowntheroad.2)Whydon'tyouandyourfamilycometothe           andhavedinnerwith            ?"Barsarebadplaces,"saidmygrandmotherwhenItoldher,butwedecidedtogo.\n    3)ThebarwasnotatallwhatIhadexpected.Itwasinabeautifullittleyardhouse,withseverallargebookshelvesandpicturesofTibetonthewalls.SeveralChinesepeopleandforeignersweresittingdrinkingorreadingbooks.InoticedthatsomeoftheforeignerswerespeakingChineseinalowvoicetoeachother]"Oh,whatacivilized(文明的)place!"mygrandmothersaid.Thebarservedspecial"hutongpizzas".Asweate,Tonytoldusabouthimself—heisanEnglishexpert(专家)inenvironment.Healwayslikestobequiet.Mygrandmothersaidtome,“Hereallyseemslikeaveryniceyoungman.”Yes,Tonyismynewneighbor,aniceforeigner.1．在将2）句空白处填入适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺：                    2．将1）句译成英文：                                3．将3）句译成中文：                                4．找出文中与下列句子意思相近的句子：WhenIdon’tknowwhatIshouldsay,headded.                                5．找出文中最能表达该短文主题的句子：                                     13Ourearthisintrouble.Ourdrinkingwaterisbecomingdirtier,andtheairisnotascleanasbefore.Peopleandfactoriesarepollutingtheair,riversandlakesandseas.Youmaythinkthatthereisnothingyoucandotohelp.That’snottrue.Therearemanythingsyoucandotohelptheearth.Carsburngasoline.ThiswillproducealotofCO2intotheair.SomepeoplebelievethattoomuchCO2ismakingtheearthwarmthanever.(2)TheythinkCO2thinsthecloudsaboveus.Thecloudskeepusawayfromthestrongestsunlight.Sotrytowalk,rideabikeortakeabus.Andifyoudriveacar,driveatasteadyspeed.Thiscansavesomegasoline.Thebiggestenergyuseathomeisforkeeping(1)_________or______.Soturntheairconditioneroffwhenyoudon’tneedtouseit.Uselightsthatsaveenergy.Usefewerthingsthatcannotbeusedagain.Whenyoubuysomething,considerthosemadefromthingsthatcanbeusedagainfirst.\n(3)要用大量的水来洗澡沐浴。InoneweekanAmericanfamilyusesasmuchwaterforshowersasapersondrinksinthreeyears!Buyawaterworksthatuseslesswater,ortakeshortershowers.Thiscancuttheuseofwater.1．在横线上填入适当的单词__________________________2．将句子(2)译成汉语 _________________________________________________________________3．将句子(3)译成英语 _________________________________________________________________4．找出IfthereistoomuchCO2intheair,theearthwillbecomewarmer的同意义句 _________________________________________________________________5．从文中找出能概括本文大意的句子。_________________________________________________________________ 14Throughouthistory,peoplehaddreamedaboutjoiningEnglandandFrancetogether.EvenNapoleonhadplantodigatunnel(隧道)andreachEngland.OneofthefirstpeoplewhotriedtodigatunnelundertheChannel(英吉利海峡)wasaFrenchengineercalledAlbertMathieu.Histunnelfailed.In1881,ColonelBeamontandCaptainEnglishfromBritainalsotriedtodigatunnel.TheirtunnelwentsixkilometersoutintotheChannel.QueenVictoriastoppedthemandsaid(2)和法国相连是很危险的.Itwasaverygoodtunnel,anditisstilltheretoday.(3)Thenewtunnel(readyin1993)is,infact,threetunnels-twofortrainsanda“servicetunnel”forfreshairtogoinandformenwhotakecareofthetunnels.Thetunnelsarefiftykilometerslong,fortymetersunderwater.Fortykilometersoftunnelareundertheseaitself.Theyarethelongestunderseaintheworld.Trains(1)__________thetunnels_________160km/h.Peopledrivetheircarsontotrainsandthetrainstakethemthroughthetunnel.Eachtraintakes1,500peopleandtherearetrainseverytenminutes.AspecialradiostationcalledChannelhasstarted,becauseitisimpossibletoreceivenormalsignals(信号)whenyouareunderthesea.Thestationsendsnewstokeeppeopleup-todatewiththe‘worldoutside’whiletheyareinthetunnel.1.在(1)处填入适当的词，使句子通顺完整  _________________   __________\n2.将(2)处的汉语译成英语  ________________________________________________________________3.将(3)处的英语译成汉语  _________________________________________________________________4.在文中找出与此句的同义句Theyarelongerthananyotheroneontheearth.  _________________________________________________________________5.写出或找出本文的主题句  ________________________________________________________________15Alllivingthingsontheearthneedotherlivingthingstoliveon.Nothinglives①__ .Mostanimalsmustliveinagroup,andevenaplantgrowsclosetogetherwithothersofthesamekind.Sometimesonelivingthingkillsanother,oneeatsandthe__①__   iseaten.Eachkindoflifeeatsanotherkindoflifeinordertolive,andtogethertheyformafoodchains.Somefoodchainsaresimple,whileothersarenot.Butallfoodchainsbeginwiththesun,andallfoodchainsbecomebrokenupifoneofthelinksdisappears.②所有的生命都需要阳光来生存。Butonlyplantscanusesunlightdirectly.Plantsare“factories”.Theymakefoodfromsunlight,waterandthingsinthesoilandair.Plantsfeedallotherlivingthings.③Animalscanonlyusethesun’senergyafterithasbeenchangedintofoodbyplants.Someanimalsfeeddirectlyonplantsotherseatsmalleranimals.Meat-eatinganimalsareonlyeatingplantsindirectly.Whatabouthumanbeings?Wearemembersofmanyfoodchains.Weeatwheat,rice,vegetables,fruitsandsoon.Wealsoeatmeatanddrinkmilk.Butmenoftenbreakupthefoodchains.Theykillwildanimalsandmaketherivers,lakes,andseasdirty.Whentheserivers,lakesandseasarepolluted,thefishinthemcannotbeeaten.Ifmeneatthefish,theywillgetstrangediseases(疾病).Eachformoflifeislinkedtoalltheothers.Breakingthelinksputsalllifeindanger.1、在①句的空白处填入适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺__________________________________________________________________             \n2、将②句译成英文                                                            3、将③句译成中文。                                                           4、在文中划出或写出与下列句子意思相近的句子。Humanbeingsoftenbreakthebalanceofnature.                                       5、找出文中或写出最能表达该短文主题的句子。                                  16LucianoPavarotti(卢西亚诺·帕瓦罗蒂)isoneofall-timeItaliantenor(男高音歌手)superstars.(1)Heisfamousnotonlyin        butalsoinotherpartsofthe       .Unfortunatelyfortheworld,inhishometownofModena(蒙得那),Italy,(2)他因患癌症(cancer)于2007年9月6日去世。Theworldmourned(哀悼)thelossofthegreattenorsuperstar.“WhenIwasaboy,myfather,abaker,introducedmetothewondersofsongs,”Pavarottiremembered.“Heencouragedmetoworkhardtodevelopmyvoice,ArrigoPola,anexperiencedtenorinmyhometown,tookmeasapupil(学生).Ialsoenteredateachercollege.Ongraduating（毕业）,Iaskedmyfather,whatshallIbe,ateacherorasinger?”“Luciano”myfatherreplied,“Ifyoutrytositontwochairs,youwillfallbetweenthem.Forlife,youmustchooseonechair.”“Ichooseone.IttooksevenyearsofstudyandhardworkbeforeImademyfirstappearanceonthestage.IttookanothersevenyearstoreachtheMetropolitanOpera.Ithinkwhetherit’slaying(砌)bricks,writingabook——(3)Nomatter(无论)whatwechoose,weshoulddevoteourselvestoit.” Pavarotti’ssuccessfulcareershowsthatweshouldputallofoureffortintothechosenpost(岗位),thenwe’llsucceedsurely.1.在（1）句的空白处填入适当的词使句意完整，上下文通顺：         ，        2.将（2）句译成英文：__________________________________________________\n                                           3.将（3）句译成中文：__________________________________________________                                     4.找出文中与下列句子意思相近的句子：AfterIstudiedandworkedhardfor7years,Iappearedonthestagefor,the,first,time                        __________________________________________________                  5.写出文中最能表达该短文主题的句子：                                 __________________________________________________          17Shynessmeansfeelingfrightenedwhenyou’rearoundotherpeople.Somechildrenarebornshy.Somebecomeveryshylaterbecauseoftheirlifeexperience.Infact,everybodygetsalittleshysometimes.It’sjusthowmuchtheyfeelshy.①Mostpeoplehaveredfacesandtalkinbrokensentenceswhentheyareshy.Butsomebecomesoshythattheywon’tgotoarestaurantbecausetheyaretoonervoustoorderandpayfortheirfood.Someareafraidofmeetingnewpeople,sotheyseldomgooutside.Thiskindofshynesscanbebadforaperson.②如果害羞并没有让你不能去做你想做的事,beingshyisn’tabig problem.Someexpertssayshypeoplearegoodatworkingbecausetheythink__③__and__③__less.Butremembernottoletgoodopportunities(机会)passyoubyjustbecauseofit.Ifyouhavetosingasongatabirthdaypartyorgivesomeperformancesinfrontofothers,justdoit.There’snothingforyoutobeafraidof.1、将①句翻译成中文。 _____________________________________________________________________2、将②句翻译成英文。 ____________________________________________________________________3、在③空格处填上适当的词。__________　__________4、写出下面句子的同义句Youhavenothingtobefrightened.\n_______________________________________________________________5Findoutthemainideaofthemessage.　　 ___________________________________________________________                                 18Nowyou’vefinishedthreeyearsofEnglishstudy.There’sonewaytodemonstrate(展示)whatyou’velearned－takeatest!Doyouhaveanyspecialmethods(方法)youusetohelpyoudobetteronatest?Howwellyoudoisoftenamatterofhowwellpreparedyouare.Herearesomewaystomakesureyou’reatyourbestontestdays.Gotobedearly.ThenightbeforeatestisnotthetimetostayupwatchingTV.Youwanttoberestedandwide-awakefortestday.Haveagoodbreakfast.Testdayisn’tamorningfordonuts(面包圈).Norisitatimetostarveyourself.Eatplentyoflow-sugar,high-enegyfoodtokeepyourbrainandbodyworkingtheirbest.Beprepared.Makesureyouhavetwopencilsandanythingelseyouwereaskedtobring.Watchthenumbers.Makesurethatthenumberoftheitems(项目)onyouranswersheetmatchesthenumberofthequestion.Lookoveralltheanswerchoices(选择).Don’tassume(假定)thatchoiceAiscorrectuntilyou’vecheckedtheothers.Youmayfindabetterone.Anditiswrongtoeliminateanychoicethatyoucanseeatonce.You’llhaveabetterchanceoffindingtherightanswer.Checktheclock.Makesureyouallowyourselfenoughtimetoanswereveryquestionandgobackandcheckyouranswers.Don’tspendtoomuchtimeonanydifficultquestion.Skip(跳读)itandcomebacktoitlater.Keepupwithyourschoolworkallyearlong.That’showyougettheskillsyouneedfortakingtests.1.Howmanywaysarementionedinthispassage?2.Thepassageismainlyabout________________________________________.3.InChinese,theunderlinedsentenceinthesecondparagraphmeans：4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?5.InChinese,theword“eliminate”means________________________.                                  19Bodylanguageisthequiet，secretandmostpowerfullanguageofall!Itissaidthatourbodymovementscommunicate(表达)about50％ofwhatwe\nreallymeanwhilewordsthemselvesonlydo7％.Sowhileyourmouthisclosed，justwhatisyourbodysaying……   Arms·Howyouholdyourarmsshowshowopenandreceptive(接受的)youaretopeopleyoumeet．Ifyoukeepyourarmstothesidesofyourbodyorbehindyourback，thissuggestsyouarenotafraidof‘askingonwhatevercomesyourway．Outgoingpeopleusuallyusetheirarmswithbigmovementswhilequieterpeoplekeepthemclosetotheirbodies．Ifsomeonemakesyouangry,justcrossyourarmstoshowyou’reunhappy!   Head·whenyouwanttoshowyourconfidence，keepyourheadlevel(平直)．Ifyouaremonitorinclass,youcanalsotakeonthisposition(姿势)whenyouwantyourwordstobetakenseriously.However,tobefriendlyinlisteningorspeaking,youmustmoveyourheadalittletooneside．     Legs．Yourlegswillmovearoundalotmorethannormalwhenyouarenervousortellinglies．Ifyouareatinterviews,trytokeepthemstill.  Mouth.Whenyouarethinking，youoftenpurseyourlips(撅起嘴)．Youmightalsousethispositiontoholdbackangrywordsyoudon’twishtosay．However,itwillprobablystillbenoticed，andpeoplewillknowyou’renotpleased.1.Accordingtothepassage,whatplaysanimportantpartincommunication?.                                                 2.Whenanervouspersonspeaksinpublic,whatwillheorsheprobablydo?                                                 3.Whichwordmeans“beingsureofoneself”?                                                 4.Howmanypartsofbodyarementionedinthepassage?                                                 5.Usuallycrossingyourarmsshowsthesamefeelingas                                                                   \n                 20Wanttobeanastronaut(宇航员)？Then“studyhard,stayhealthyandhaveperseverance(毅力)”!ThisiswhatChineseastronautsFeiJunlongandNieHaishengsaidinHongKong.Fei,Neiandleadingengineers(工程师)ofShenzhouⅥvisitedHongKong.Theytalkedwithprimary,secondaryandcollegestudents.Kidswereinterestedintheastronauts’spacelives.Theyaskedquestionslike“DidyouseetheGreatWallfromspace?”FeiandNeisaidtheydidn’t.ButtheyfeltexcitedwhentheypassedoverChina.Speakingoftheirlivesabovetheearth,theysaidteamworkwitheachotherwasmostimportant.“Weareliketheleftandrighthands,”theysaid.Youngpeoplewantedtoknowhowtheastronautsdeveloped(发展)theircareers（事业）.“HowdidyoudecidetobeastronautswhenChina’sspaceindustry(工业)isstillatthebeginning?”askedayoungwoman.Theysaiditwasbecauseoftheirloveofflightandalsotheneedofthecountry.Theysaidtheirloveofflightcouldbeseenfromtheirchildren’snames.Nie’sdaughteriscalled“NieTianxiang”,whichmeans“flyinguphigh”.Fei’ssoniscalledFeiDi,whichsoundslike“FeiDie”,meaningUFO. 1.FeiandNeitellusifwewanttobeastronauts,wemust____________. 2.Weknowfromthepassagethetwoastronautsand________hadvisited_______. 3.Thestudentsfromdifferentlevels(层次)ofschooltookagreat______theirlivesabovetheearth,andasked________. 4.Theycompared(比喻)theirco-operation(合作)to_________________. 5.Theybothagreedthattheydevelopedthemselvesasastronautsbecauseof__________andthe________. \n                             参考答案                                 11.stop/keep/prevent,sports 2.Becauseofthestressfromtheirparentsandteachers,theyhavetoworkharder.3.他们不必全身心投入学习而放弃所有的运动和爱好。4.Theyusuallyspendovertenhoursadayrevisingforexams.5.Ifyoudon’thaveastrongbody,youcanneverachieveanything,letaloneagreatsuccessinyourlife. 21.a.polluted  b.Noise2.有时被污染的空气如此的厚，就像城市上空盖了一条被子。3.Iftherearefewerpeopledriving/Iffewerpeopledrivecars,,therewillbelesspollution.或：Thefewerpeopledrive,thelesspollutiontherewillbe.4.Factoriesmustnowcleantheirwaterbeforeitisthrownaway. 5.Lifetodayhasbroughtnewproblems. 31、Somefoodchainsaresimple,whileothersarenot.2、在太阳能被植物变成食物后，动物才能使用太阳能。3、polluted,eaten4、Meat-eatinganimalsareonlyeatingplantsindirectly.5、Alllivingthingsontheearthneedotherlivingthingstolivewith. 4(1)takequickaction(2)Therehavebeen21warmwintersinChinasince1986(3)你和你的家人可以采取措施来减少排放到空气中二氧化碳的数量。(4)don'tforgettoturnoffthelightswhenyouleavearoomandturnoffyourtelevisionandcomputerwhentheyarenotinuse!\n(5)slowdownglobalwarming 5(1)somedifferencesbetweenAmericanandBritishEnglish(2)C(3)英式英语和美式英语不仅仅发音不同(4)ButtheirFrenchisdifferentfromtheFrenchofFrance.(5)4 61.Itwasdifficult/hardforthemtoeatordrink.2.Ontheotherhand3.那些已经能够展开笑容的(已治愈的)孩子会向你致以谢意。4.Theyworriedthattheycouldnotcarryonwiththeworkbecausetheywerelackofmoney.5.OperationSmilehelpsthechildrenwhohaveproblemswiththeirmouths. 71.areneeded/wanted2.在“俄罗斯的中国年”期间，他创办/创建了一本杂志介绍中国文化。3.Greentea,ChinesefoodandTaiChiarebecomingmoreandmorepopular.4.YoungpeoplewhoareabletospeakChineselanguagefindjobseasily.5.“Chinesefever”continuesinRussia.                                     81.stone,middle2.Morepeopleranouttoseewhathadhappened3.他们尽力用绳索拉但不起作用。4.There’snothingwecandoaboutit.5.Thiscleverboyhadagoodidea. 91.falls blows          2.企鹅们居住在一起，但每一对都有自己的领地。3．Allthepenguinsaregoodparents.4.Thefatherpenguinsareperhapsthebestparentsintheworld.5.Penguinsarestrangeandwonderfulbirds.                                  10\n1．nature,interesting2．一个住在纽约城附近的商人变得对昆虫感兴趣，以致他开始收集它们。3．Hereweshallfindhowarabbittellstheotherrabbitsthatthereisdangersomewhere.4．ComewithmeandIwillhelpyoufindsomeofnature’ssecrets.5．Naturetellshersecretsonlytopeoplewholookandlistencarefully.                                   111. all over2．你可以使用因特网为你的家庭作业查找所需资料而不用去图书馆.3．Ane-mailisawaytosendmessagestoothers.4．It'smuchquickerandcheaperthansendingaletter.5．Quick.easyandinteresting--that'stheInternet!                                  121．bar,me2．Iwassurprisedtoseeaforeignercomingwalkingoutofthehousenextdoortoours.3．酒吧一点也不是我所想象的。4．WhileIwaswonderingwhattosay,hecontinued.5．Mynewneighbor,aniceforeigner 131.warmcool2.他们认为二氧化碳能使我们头顶上的云雾散开。3．Alotofwaterisneededforashower4.SomepeoplebelievethattoomuchCO2ismakingtheearthwarmerthanever.5.Therearemanythingsyoucandotohelptheearth.141．travelthrough; at2.itwasdangeroustoconnectwithFrance3.4.Theyarethelongestunderseatunnelsintheworld.5.ThehistoryoftheChanneltunnel 151.alone,  other\n2.Allthelivesneedsunlighttosurvive3.动物使用太阳的能量是在它被植物转化成食物之后4、Menoftenbreakupthefoodchains.5文章第一句话  161.Italy world      2.hepassedawayonSeptember6th,2007becauseofcancer.3.不论我们选择什么（工作），我们都应该全身心投入其中。4.近义句为：IttooksevenyearsofstudyandhardworkbeforeImademyfirstappearanceonthestage.5.主题句为文章最后一句。Pavarotti’ssuccessfulcareershowsthatweshouldputallofoureffortintothechosenpost(岗位),thenwe’llsucceedsurely.                              171、害羞时，大多数人脸发红，说话吞吞吐吐(结巴)2、Ifshynessdoesn’t stopyoufromdoing whatyouwanttodo.                  keep              thethingsthatyouwanttodo                  prevent3、more,talk4、There’snothingforyoubeafraidof5、首句                                  181.Six   2.howyougettheskillsyouneedfortakingtests/howtomakesureyou’reatyourbestontestdays.3.你考得好坏取决于你准备得怎么样。4.anydifficultquestion5.排除                                     191.Bodylanguage. 2.Hisorherlegswillmovearoundmorethannormal. \n3.Confident. 4.Four. 5.Pursingyourlips. 20.1.studyhard,stayhealthyandhaveperseverance   2.headingengineers,   HongKong3. interest,   (many)questions 4.theleftandrighthands 5.theirloveoffight,  needofthecountry