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..初中英语常见错题集与分析.答案中考英语易错题77道一、名词、冠词 1.–WhatcanIdoforyou? --I’dliketwo_______. A.boxofappleB.boxesofapplesC.boxofapplesD.boxesofapple 答案:B.(选择其它三项的同学要注意仔细看题.不要马虎,这里box和apple都是可数名词) 2.Helpyourselfto_________. A.somechickensB.achickenC.somechickenD.anychicken 答案:C(选择A的同学要注意chicken当鸡肉讲时不可数) 3..________itistoday! A.WhatfineweatherB.WhatafineweatherC.HowafineweatherD.Howfineaweather 答案:A.(选择B的同学要注意weather不可数.选择C和D的同学要注意weather是名词,要用what来感叹.) 4.Whichisthewaytothe__________? A.shoefactoryB.shoesfactoryC.shoe’sfactoryD.shoes’factory 答案:A.(选择D的同学注意这里不是指名词所有格,而是名词作形容词的用法.类似的用法如:pencilbox;schoolbag等.) 5.Thisclass________now.MissGaoteachesthem. A.arestudyingB.isstudyingC.bestudyingD.studying 答案:A.(选择B的同学要注意,当这种概念名词当“人”讲的时候要做复数处理.类似的还有:thepolicearerunningafterthethief等) 6.Wewillhavea_________holidayaftertheexam. A.twomonthB.two-monthC.twomonth’sD.two-months 答案:B(选择C的同学要注意应用twomonths’;选择D的同学要注意名词之间有“—“后的组合词当作形容词来用,因此就不用所有格形式了.) 7.________treesarecutdownintheforestseveryyear. A.ThousandB.ThousandsC.ThousandofD.Thousandsof 答案:D.(选择C的同学注意词组记忆的准确性) 8.Oursportsmeetingwillbeheld________. A.on24,Tuesday,AprilB.inApril24,TuesdayC.onTuesday,April24D.inAprilTuesday24 答案:C.(选B的同学是受到中文的影响,要特别注意中英文的差异) 9_________peoplehereareveryfriendlytous. A.TheB./C.AD.An 答案:A.(选择B的同学要注意这里的people是特指这里的,因此要用定冠词the) 10..Thereisnoenough________inthecornertoputthetable. A.placeB.roomC.floorD.ground 答案:B(根据句意知道,这里表示没有地方放桌子。选A的同学要注意place表示地点,是可数名词)二、代词 11.Somepeopleliketostayathome,but________liketogotothecinema.资料\n.. A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.otherone 答案:C.(选择B的同学要牢记:some….,others….) 12.--Isthisyourshoe? --Yes,butwhereis_________? A.theotheroneB.otheroneC.anotheroneD.theothers 答案:A.(选择C的同学要注意鞋是两只,another指的是三者或者三者以上) 13.–Whenshallwemeetagainnextweek? --_______dayispossible.It’snoproblemwithme. A.EitherB.NeitherC.EveryD.Any 答案:D.(选择C的同学要注意every指的是每一天都见面,any指的是任何一天都可以.注意中文的干扰) 14.Haveyoueverseen________bigpandabefore? A.asuchB.suchaC.soaD.aso 答案:B(选择A的同学要注意词组记忆的准确性) 15.--_______doyouwritetoyourparents? --Onceamonth. A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar 答案:C.(选择A的同学要注意中文的干扰.由回答知道这里指的是写信的频率,用howoften表示.) 16.Roberthasgoneto_________cityandhe’llbebackinaweek. A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.anyother 答案:C (选择其它三项的同学要注意,这里没有说只有两座城市,因此不能用.) 17.–Alatestmagazine,please. --Onlyoneleft.Wouldyouliketohave________? A.itB.oneC.thisD.that 答案:A (选择B的同学要注意这里指的是上一句中提到的那本杂志,不能用表示泛指的不定代词one) 18.–Whichbookwouldyouliketoborrow? --________ofthetwobooksisOKwithme. A.EitherB.BothC.AnyD.None 答案:A (选择B的同学要注意is表示单数.) 19.Heknows_________English________French.Buthe’sverygoodatJapanese. A.either;orB.both;andC.neither;norD.either;nor 答案:C (选择A和B的同学要注意语境.) 20.–Whatdoyourparentsdo? --Oneisateacher;_________isadriver. A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.thatone 答案:C(选择其它三个选项的同学要注意,oneis…,theotheris…的用法) 21.Mrs.Leeteaches________math.Wealllikeher. A.weB.usC.ourD.ours 答案:B(选择C的同学要注意,teach+人+科目,而不能用teach+某人的+科目) 22.Therearemanytreeson________sideofthestreet. A.eitherB.anyC.allD.both资料\n.. 答案:A(选择D的同学要注意side为单数。选择B的同学要注意:街道只有两边,因此不能用any) 23.________isthepopulationofthecity? A.HowmanyB.WhatC.HowmanypeopleD.Howmuch 答案:B(在问到人口是多少时,其实是在说“人口数是什么”,因此不能用A,要注意排除中文的干扰。)三、介词、连词 24.Japanis________theeastofChina. A.inB.toC.onD.at 答案:B(in表示在范围里的,on表示紧挨着的;to表示在范围以外的) 25.Thepostmanshouted,“MrGreen,hereisaletter________you.” A.toB.fromC.forD.of 答案:C(选择A的同学要注意to表示动作的方向,for表示有从属关系或者利益关系) 26.Wecan’tdoit________yourhelp. A.withB.ofC.underD.without 答案:D.(选择C的同学要注意中文的干扰,借助某人的帮助要用with,反之用without) 27.Hehasn’theardfromhisfriend__________lastmonth. A.sinceB.bytheendofC.forD.until 答案:A(选择B的同学要注意B选项为过去完成时的时间;选择C的同学要注意,for+时间段;选择D的同学要注意不是not…until句型.until+句子) 28.Ididn’tbuythedictionaryyesterday_________myauntwouldgivemeone. A.untilB.becauseC.ifD.before 答案:B(选择A的同学要注意语境) 29.I’mgoingtolookforanotherjob________thecompanyoffersmemoremoney. A.afterB.unlessC.whenD.for 答案:B(选择其它三项的同学要注意语境,这里是指除非公司给我更多工资,否则我就要找其它工作.) 30.Don’thurry.Thebuswon’tstart________everybodygetson. A.sinceB.asC.untilD.when 答案:C(选择D的同学要注意前面是否定.) 31.Pleaseshowme_________tosendane-mail,John.It’sthefirsttimeformetodoit. A.howB.whatC.whenD.where 答案:A (选择C的同学要注意认真看题,这里的time不是时间,而是指第一次) 32.You’vepassedtheexam.I’mhappy______you. A.onB.atC.inD.for 答案:D (选择A的同学要注意记忆词组的准确性.) 33.Iwonder________theyfinishedsomanydifferentjobsinsuchashorttime. A.whyB.howC.whenD.where 答案:B (选择A的同学要注意语境,这里指他们怎么能在如此短的时间里完成如此多的困难的工作.)资料\n.. 34.--DoyouspeakEnglish? --Yes,Ispeak_________alittleEnglish_______someFrench. A.neither,notB.both,orC.either,orD.notonly,butalso 答案:D (选择C的同学要注意语境.) 35.______themathsproblemisdifficult,I’lltryveryhardtoworkitout. A.ThoughB.WhenC.BeforeD.After 答案:A (选择B的同学要注意语境.不能说当题目难的时候,我将努力.而是说尽管题目难,但我将努力解决.) 36.Theaccidenttookplace________acoldFebruaryevening. A.onB.inC.atD.for 答案:A (选择B的同学要注意,在特指的早上、下午、晚上,不用in要用on) 37.Heturned________theradiobecausehisfatherwasasleep. A.onB.downC.upD.over 答案:B (根据语境:他爸爸睡着了,因此不能用A-打开,也不能用C-调大.D表示反过来) 38.Idon’tknowthehomework_______today. A.onB.inC.ofD.for 答案:D (选择C的同学要注意of表示从属关系,要注意中文的干扰.) 39.–Oh,it’srainingheavily. --Pleasedon’tleave________itstops. A.whenB.afterC.sinceD.until 答案:D(选择其它选项的同学要注意读懂句子,只有把语境搞清楚才能答对问题.) 40.Janesaidshewouldcomehere________9:00and9:30tomorrowmorning. A.fromB.atC.betweenD.around 答案:C(选择B的同学没有把体看完整;选择A的同学没有注意到from…to…的搭配.)四、动词 41.MyfatherwenttoShanghaiyesterday.He______backintwoweeks. A.comesB.hascomeC.willcomeD.came 答案:C(选择D的同学要注意in+时间段,表示在未来的一段时间,应用将来时) 42..It’sspringnow.Thestudents________treestheseweeks. A.plantB.areplantingC.willplantD.planted 答案:B(选择A的同学要注意theseweeks并不表示经常做某事,而是强调这几个星期同学们一直在种树.) 43..--__________you________yourbooktothelibrary? --Yes.Ireturnedityesterday. A.Did,returnB.Have,returnedC.Will,returnD.Do,return 答案:B(选择A的同学过分注意回答用了一般过去时,但在上一句中,并没有给出过去的时间,强调你现在是否还书了,应用现在完成时.) 44.–MustIfinishitnow? --No,you________. A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.can’tD.shouldn’t 答案:B(选择A的同学要注意mustn’t意思指不允许,needn’t指的是不必要.) 45..Thoughit’scloudynow,it_________getsunnylater.资料\n.. A.canB.mayC.mustD.need 答案:B(选C的同学要注意语境,这里强调过些时候也许会晴天,表示推测性.) 46.Itisinthelibrary,you_______talkloudly. A.maynotB.can’tC.needn’tD.mustn’t 答案:D(选择B的同学要注意中文的干扰.can’t表示不能够。) 47..Ifanyonewantstosaysomethinginclass,you________putupyourhandsfirst. A.mustB.mayC.shouldD.can 答案:A(选其他三个选项的同学要注意语境,anyone暗示出语气。表明是一个规定,而不是建议。) 48.–Icalledyoulastnightbutnooneansweredthephone. --I________dinnerwithmyfriendsintherestaurant. A.haveB.hadC.washavingD.havehad 答案:C (选择B和D的同学要注意分析语境.这里指我当时正在和朋友在饭馆吃饭.) 49..Ifyouhavelostalibrarybook,youhaveto_________it. A.findoutB.lookafterC.payforD.takecare 答案:C (选择A的同学要注意语境) 50..Hewillcallmeassoonashe_________thecity. A.reachesB.reachedC.willreachD.isreaching 答案:A (选择B的同学要注意主将从先) 51.Thepen_________himtenyuan. A.paidB.costC.tookD.spent 答案:B (选择C的同学要注意took通常用在时间上;选择A和D的同学要注意,这里的主语是物品,因此不能用paid和spent) 52..Thetrain_________fortwentyminutes. A.leftB.hasleftC.isleavingD.hasbeenaway 答案:D (选择B的同学要注意,当用完成时表示持续动作时,要选择可持续动词,不要用瞬间动词.) 53..–Howmanybooks_____they________? --Five.Buttheyhaven’tfinishedreadingevenone. A.did…borrowB.had…borrowedC.will…borrowD.do…borrow 答案:A (选择B的同学要注意,这里只是问过去发生的一件事,并不是过去时间之前发生的.) 54.He_________hisbikesohehastowalkthere. A.lostB.haslostC.hadlostD.loses 答案:B (选择A的同学注意句子并没出现两个时间点,因此要注意时态的前后一致.) 55.–Whydidthepolicemanstopus? --Hetoldusnot_______sofastinthisstreet. A.driveB.drivingC.todriveD.drove 答案:C(这里考查的是tellsb.nottodosth.)五、形容词、副词 56.Thepopulationoftheworldin20thcenturybecameverymuch_________thanthatin19th. A.biggerB.largerC.greaterD.more 答案:B.(选择其它三项的同学要注意population的固定搭配是large)资料\n.. 57.MissLiisoneof_______inourschool. A.apopularteacherB.morepopularteacherC.mostpopularteacherD.themostpopularteachers 答案:D.(选择其它三项的同学要注意oneof+复数的用法.) 58.Themagazinesare________easythatthechildrencanreadthemwell. A.suchB.soC.tooD.very 答案:B(选择A的同学要注意easy是形容词,要用so…that,而不用such…that) 59.–Wouldyoulike________moretea? --Thankyou.I’vehad________. A.any,muchB.some,enoughC.some,muchD.any,enough 答案:C (选择B的同学要注意enough是形容词, 不能说hadenough) 60.Ithinkbasketballis_______.Iliketowatchit. A.boringB.boredC.excitingD.excited 答案:C (选择D的同学要注意basketball本身很令人激动,excited表示被什么所感染而激动。) 61.Thisdinnerlooks_______tome,andIlikeit. A.terribleB.goodC.badlyD.nicely 答案:B (选择D的同学要注意look在这里是系动词,后面要加形容词。) 62.Themathproblemissohardthat________studentscanworkitout. A.afewB.alittleC.manyD.few 答案:D (选择A、C的同学要注意语境,这里指没有什么学生能做出来。) 63.–What’stheweatherliketomorrow? --Theradiosaysitisgoingtobeeven______. A.badB.worstC.badlyD.worse 答案:D (选择A的同学要注意,even+比较级) 64.Thoughshetalks______,shehasmade________friendshere. A.alittle,afewB.little,fewC.little,afewD.few,afew 答案:C (选择A的同学要注意语境,这里指虽然她不怎么说话,但她有一些朋友.) 65.Heneverdoeshiswork_______Mary. A.ascarefulasB.socarefulasC.ascarefullyasD.carefullyas 答案:C (选择A和B的同学要注意work是行为动词,要用副词来修饰.)六、句法 66..Ifit________tomorrowwe’llgotothepark. A.willnotrainB.doesn’trainC.isnotrainingD.didn’train 答案:B(选择A的同学要注意if引导的条件状语从句主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时.) 67.Theradiosaysthesnow______lateintheday. A.stopsB.willstopC.hasstoppedD.stopped 答案:B.(选择A的同学要注意语境,lateintheday表示“晚些时候”,要用将来时) 68.Thenursetoldthechildrenthesun______intheeast. A.risesB.roseC.willriseD.hasrisen 答案:A(选择B的同学要注意,虽然主句中用了told,但太阳从东方升起是真理性事实,应用一般现在时表示.) 69.–Areyousureyouhaveto?It’sbeenverylate.资料\n.. --Idon’tknow______Icandoitifnotnow. A.whereB.whyC.whenD.how 答案:C(选择D的同学要注意语境,根据语境知道这里强调的是必须先在做,否则就没有时间了) 70.-Couldyoutellme_______sheislookingfor? --Hercousin,Susan. A.thatB.whoseC.whomD.which 答案:C(选择其它三项的同学要注意语境,这里是指找Susan这个人) 71.–WhenaretheShutesleavingforNewYork? --Pardon? --Iasked___________. A.whenaretheShutesleavingforNewYork B.whentheShutesareleavingforNewYork C.whenweretheShutesleavingforNewYork D.whentheShuteswereleavingforNewYork 答案:D(选择B的同学注意到了宾语从句的语序,但同时要注意时态要用相应的过去时.) 72.Wouldyoupleasetellme________next,MrWang? A.whatshouldwedoB.weshoulddowhatC.whatweshoulddoD.shoulddowhat 答案:C(选择A的同学要注意宾语从句的语序为陈述语序.) 73.Mr.Kingdidn’tknow_______yesterdayevening. A.whendoeshissoncomebackB.whenhissoncomesback C.whendidhissoncomehomeD.whenhissoncamehome 答案:D(选择C的同学要注意考虑宾语从句的陈述语序) 74.Alicehasgonetotheclassroomandshedidn’tsay________. A.whendidshecomebackC.whenwouldshebeback C.whenshecamebackD.whenshewouldbeback 答案:D (选择C的同学要注意语境,这里要用过去将来时.) 75..–I’msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup. --Oh,really?_________. A.Itdoesn’tmatterB.Idon’tknowC.it’sOKwithmeD.You’rewelcome 答案:A (选择C和D的同学要注意中文的干扰.D是用来回答别人的致谢的.) 76.–Wouldyoumindcallingmebacktomorrowagain? --_________. A.NotatallB.You’rewelcomeC.You’rerightD.Nicetomeetyou 答案:A (同62题) 77.Hehardlyhadanythingtoeat,________he? A.didn’tB.hadn’tC.hadD.did 答案:D (选择A的同学要注意hardly表示否定;选择B和C的同学要注意,反意疑问句要用助动词.)资料