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  • 2022-08-15 发布

初中英语常见错题集分析

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..初中英语常见错题集与分析.答案中考英语易错题77道一、名词、冠词  1.–WhatcanIdoforyou?  --I’dliketwo_______.  A.boxofappleB.boxesofapplesC.boxofapplesD.boxesofapple  答案:B.(选择其它三项的同学要注意仔细看题.不要马虎,这里box和apple都是可数名词)  2.Helpyourselfto_________.  A.somechickensB.achickenC.somechickenD.anychicken  答案:C(选择A的同学要注意chicken当鸡肉讲时不可数)  3..________itistoday!  A.WhatfineweatherB.WhatafineweatherC.HowafineweatherD.Howfineaweather  答案:A.(选择B的同学要注意weather不可数.选择C和D的同学要注意weather是名词,要用what来感叹.)  4.Whichisthewaytothe__________?  A.shoefactoryB.shoesfactoryC.shoe’sfactoryD.shoes’factory  答案:A.(选择D的同学注意这里不是指名词所有格,而是名词作形容词的用法.类似的用法如:pencilbox;schoolbag等.)  5.Thisclass________now.MissGaoteachesthem.  A.arestudyingB.isstudyingC.bestudyingD.studying  答案:A.(选择B的同学要注意,当这种概念名词当“人”讲的时候要做复数处理.类似的还有:thepolicearerunningafterthethief等)  6.Wewillhavea_________holidayaftertheexam.  A.twomonthB.two-monthC.twomonth’sD.two-months  答案:B(选择C的同学要注意应用twomonths’;选择D的同学要注意名词之间有“—“后的组合词当作形容词来用,因此就不用所有格形式了.)  7.________treesarecutdownintheforestseveryyear.  A.ThousandB.ThousandsC.ThousandofD.Thousandsof  答案:D.(选择C的同学注意词组记忆的准确性)  8.Oursportsmeetingwillbeheld________.  A.on24,Tuesday,AprilB.inApril24,TuesdayC.onTuesday,April24D.inAprilTuesday24  答案:C.(选B的同学是受到中文的影响,要特别注意中英文的差异)  9_________peoplehereareveryfriendlytous.  A.TheB./C.AD.An  答案:A.(选择B的同学要注意这里的people是特指这里的,因此要用定冠词the)  10..Thereisnoenough________inthecornertoputthetable.  A.placeB.roomC.floorD.ground  答案:B(根据句意知道,这里表示没有地方放桌子。选A的同学要注意place表示地点,是可数名词)二、代词  11.Somepeopleliketostayathome,but________liketogotothecinema.资料\n..  A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.otherone  答案:C.(选择B的同学要牢记:some….,others….)  12.--Isthisyourshoe?  --Yes,butwhereis_________?  A.theotheroneB.otheroneC.anotheroneD.theothers  答案:A.(选择C的同学要注意鞋是两只,another指的是三者或者三者以上)  13.–Whenshallwemeetagainnextweek?  --_______dayispossible.It’snoproblemwithme.  A.EitherB.NeitherC.EveryD.Any  答案:D.(选择C的同学要注意every指的是每一天都见面,any指的是任何一天都可以.注意中文的干扰)  14.Haveyoueverseen________bigpandabefore?  A.asuchB.suchaC.soaD.aso  答案:B(选择A的同学要注意词组记忆的准确性)  15.--_______doyouwritetoyourparents?  --Onceamonth.  A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar  答案:C.(选择A的同学要注意中文的干扰.由回答知道这里指的是写信的频率,用howoften表示.)  16.Roberthasgoneto_________cityandhe’llbebackinaweek.  A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.anyother  答案:C (选择其它三项的同学要注意,这里没有说只有两座城市,因此不能用.)  17.–Alatestmagazine,please.  --Onlyoneleft.Wouldyouliketohave________?  A.itB.oneC.thisD.that  答案:A (选择B的同学要注意这里指的是上一句中提到的那本杂志,不能用表示泛指的不定代词one)  18.–Whichbookwouldyouliketoborrow?  --________ofthetwobooksisOKwithme.  A.EitherB.BothC.AnyD.None  答案:A (选择B的同学要注意is表示单数.)  19.Heknows_________English________French.Buthe’sverygoodatJapanese.  A.either;orB.both;andC.neither;norD.either;nor  答案:C (选择A和B的同学要注意语境.)  20.–Whatdoyourparentsdo?  --Oneisateacher;_________isadriver.  A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.thatone  答案:C(选择其它三个选项的同学要注意,oneis…,theotheris…的用法)  21.Mrs.Leeteaches________math.Wealllikeher.  A.weB.usC.ourD.ours  答案:B(选择C的同学要注意,teach+人+科目,而不能用teach+某人的+科目)  22.Therearemanytreeson________sideofthestreet.  A.eitherB.anyC.allD.both资料\n..  答案:A(选择D的同学要注意side为单数。选择B的同学要注意:街道只有两边,因此不能用any)  23.________isthepopulationofthecity?  A.HowmanyB.WhatC.HowmanypeopleD.Howmuch  答案:B(在问到人口是多少时,其实是在说“人口数是什么”,因此不能用A,要注意排除中文的干扰。)三、介词、连词  24.Japanis________theeastofChina.  A.inB.toC.onD.at  答案:B(in表示在范围里的,on表示紧挨着的;to表示在范围以外的)  25.Thepostmanshouted,“MrGreen,hereisaletter________you.”  A.toB.fromC.forD.of  答案:C(选择A的同学要注意to表示动作的方向,for表示有从属关系或者利益关系)  26.Wecan’tdoit________yourhelp.  A.withB.ofC.underD.without  答案:D.(选择C的同学要注意中文的干扰,借助某人的帮助要用with,反之用without)  27.Hehasn’theardfromhisfriend__________lastmonth.  A.sinceB.bytheendofC.forD.until  答案:A(选择B的同学要注意B选项为过去完成时的时间;选择C的同学要注意,for+时间段;选择D的同学要注意不是not…until句型.until+句子)  28.Ididn’tbuythedictionaryyesterday_________myauntwouldgivemeone.  A.untilB.becauseC.ifD.before  答案:B(选择A的同学要注意语境)  29.I’mgoingtolookforanotherjob________thecompanyoffersmemoremoney.  A.afterB.unlessC.whenD.for  答案:B(选择其它三项的同学要注意语境,这里是指除非公司给我更多工资,否则我就要找其它工作.)  30.Don’thurry.Thebuswon’tstart________everybodygetson.  A.sinceB.asC.untilD.when  答案:C(选择D的同学要注意前面是否定.)  31.Pleaseshowme_________tosendane-mail,John.It’sthefirsttimeformetodoit.  A.howB.whatC.whenD.where  答案:A (选择C的同学要注意认真看题,这里的time不是时间,而是指第一次)  32.You’vepassedtheexam.I’mhappy______you.  A.onB.atC.inD.for  答案:D (选择A的同学要注意记忆词组的准确性.)  33.Iwonder________theyfinishedsomanydifferentjobsinsuchashorttime.  A.whyB.howC.whenD.where  答案:B (选择A的同学要注意语境,这里指他们怎么能在如此短的时间里完成如此多的困难的工作.)资料\n..  34.--DoyouspeakEnglish?  --Yes,Ispeak_________alittleEnglish_______someFrench.  A.neither,notB.both,orC.either,orD.notonly,butalso  答案:D (选择C的同学要注意语境.)  35.______themathsproblemisdifficult,I’lltryveryhardtoworkitout.  A.ThoughB.WhenC.BeforeD.After  答案:A (选择B的同学要注意语境.不能说当题目难的时候,我将努力.而是说尽管题目难,但我将努力解决.)  36.Theaccidenttookplace________acoldFebruaryevening.  A.onB.inC.atD.for  答案:A (选择B的同学要注意,在特指的早上、下午、晚上,不用in要用on)  37.Heturned________theradiobecausehisfatherwasasleep.  A.onB.downC.upD.over  答案:B (根据语境:他爸爸睡着了,因此不能用A-打开,也不能用C-调大.D表示反过来)  38.Idon’tknowthehomework_______today.  A.onB.inC.ofD.for  答案:D (选择C的同学要注意of表示从属关系,要注意中文的干扰.)  39.–Oh,it’srainingheavily.  --Pleasedon’tleave________itstops.  A.whenB.afterC.sinceD.until  答案:D(选择其它选项的同学要注意读懂句子,只有把语境搞清楚才能答对问题.)  40.Janesaidshewouldcomehere________9:00and9:30tomorrowmorning.  A.fromB.atC.betweenD.around  答案:C(选择B的同学没有把体看完整;选择A的同学没有注意到from…to…的搭配.)四、动词  41.MyfatherwenttoShanghaiyesterday.He______backintwoweeks.  A.comesB.hascomeC.willcomeD.came  答案:C(选择D的同学要注意in+时间段,表示在未来的一段时间,应用将来时)  42..It’sspringnow.Thestudents________treestheseweeks.  A.plantB.areplantingC.willplantD.planted  答案:B(选择A的同学要注意theseweeks并不表示经常做某事,而是强调这几个星期同学们一直在种树.) 43..--__________you________yourbooktothelibrary?  --Yes.Ireturnedityesterday.  A.Did,returnB.Have,returnedC.Will,returnD.Do,return  答案:B(选择A的同学过分注意回答用了一般过去时,但在上一句中,并没有给出过去的时间,强调你现在是否还书了,应用现在完成时.)  44.–MustIfinishitnow?  --No,you________.  A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.can’tD.shouldn’t  答案:B(选择A的同学要注意mustn’t意思指不允许,needn’t指的是不必要.)  45..Thoughit’scloudynow,it_________getsunnylater.资料\n..  A.canB.mayC.mustD.need  答案:B(选C的同学要注意语境,这里强调过些时候也许会晴天,表示推测性.)  46.Itisinthelibrary,you_______talkloudly.  A.maynotB.can’tC.needn’tD.mustn’t  答案:D(选择B的同学要注意中文的干扰.can’t表示不能够。)  47..Ifanyonewantstosaysomethinginclass,you________putupyourhandsfirst.  A.mustB.mayC.shouldD.can  答案:A(选其他三个选项的同学要注意语境,anyone暗示出语气。表明是一个规定,而不是建议。)  48.–Icalledyoulastnightbutnooneansweredthephone.  --I________dinnerwithmyfriendsintherestaurant.  A.haveB.hadC.washavingD.havehad  答案:C (选择B和D的同学要注意分析语境.这里指我当时正在和朋友在饭馆吃饭.)  49..Ifyouhavelostalibrarybook,youhaveto_________it.  A.findoutB.lookafterC.payforD.takecare  答案:C (选择A的同学要注意语境)  50..Hewillcallmeassoonashe_________thecity.  A.reachesB.reachedC.willreachD.isreaching  答案:A (选择B的同学要注意主将从先)  51.Thepen_________himtenyuan.  A.paidB.costC.tookD.spent  答案:B (选择C的同学要注意took通常用在时间上;选择A和D的同学要注意,这里的主语是物品,因此不能用paid和spent)  52..Thetrain_________fortwentyminutes.  A.leftB.hasleftC.isleavingD.hasbeenaway  答案:D (选择B的同学要注意,当用完成时表示持续动作时,要选择可持续动词,不要用瞬间动词.)  53..–Howmanybooks_____they________?  --Five.Buttheyhaven’tfinishedreadingevenone.  A.did…borrowB.had…borrowedC.will…borrowD.do…borrow  答案:A (选择B的同学要注意,这里只是问过去发生的一件事,并不是过去时间之前发生的.)  54.He_________hisbikesohehastowalkthere.  A.lostB.haslostC.hadlostD.loses  答案:B (选择A的同学注意句子并没出现两个时间点,因此要注意时态的前后一致.)  55.–Whydidthepolicemanstopus?  --Hetoldusnot_______sofastinthisstreet.  A.driveB.drivingC.todriveD.drove  答案:C(这里考查的是tellsb.nottodosth.)五、形容词、副词  56.Thepopulationoftheworldin20thcenturybecameverymuch_________thanthatin19th.  A.biggerB.largerC.greaterD.more  答案:B.(选择其它三项的同学要注意population的固定搭配是large)资料\n..  57.MissLiisoneof_______inourschool.  A.apopularteacherB.morepopularteacherC.mostpopularteacherD.themostpopularteachers  答案:D.(选择其它三项的同学要注意oneof+复数的用法.)  58.Themagazinesare________easythatthechildrencanreadthemwell.  A.suchB.soC.tooD.very  答案:B(选择A的同学要注意easy是形容词,要用so…that,而不用such…that)  59.–Wouldyoulike________moretea?  --Thankyou.I’vehad________.  A.any,muchB.some,enoughC.some,muchD.any,enough  答案:C (选择B的同学要注意enough是形容词, 不能说hadenough)  60.Ithinkbasketballis_______.Iliketowatchit.  A.boringB.boredC.excitingD.excited  答案:C (选择D的同学要注意basketball本身很令人激动,excited表示被什么所感染而激动。)  61.Thisdinnerlooks_______tome,andIlikeit.  A.terribleB.goodC.badlyD.nicely  答案:B (选择D的同学要注意look在这里是系动词,后面要加形容词。)  62.Themathproblemissohardthat________studentscanworkitout.  A.afewB.alittleC.manyD.few  答案:D (选择A、C的同学要注意语境,这里指没有什么学生能做出来。)  63.–What’stheweatherliketomorrow? --Theradiosaysitisgoingtobeeven______.  A.badB.worstC.badlyD.worse  答案:D (选择A的同学要注意,even+比较级)  64.Thoughshetalks______,shehasmade________friendshere.  A.alittle,afewB.little,fewC.little,afewD.few,afew  答案:C (选择A的同学要注意语境,这里指虽然她不怎么说话,但她有一些朋友.)  65.Heneverdoeshiswork_______Mary.  A.ascarefulasB.socarefulasC.ascarefullyasD.carefullyas  答案:C (选择A和B的同学要注意work是行为动词,要用副词来修饰.)六、句法  66..Ifit________tomorrowwe’llgotothepark.  A.willnotrainB.doesn’trainC.isnotrainingD.didn’train  答案:B(选择A的同学要注意if引导的条件状语从句主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时.)  67.Theradiosaysthesnow______lateintheday.  A.stopsB.willstopC.hasstoppedD.stopped  答案:B.(选择A的同学要注意语境,lateintheday表示“晚些时候”,要用将来时)  68.Thenursetoldthechildrenthesun______intheeast.  A.risesB.roseC.willriseD.hasrisen  答案:A(选择B的同学要注意,虽然主句中用了told,但太阳从东方升起是真理性事实,应用一般现在时表示.)  69.–Areyousureyouhaveto?It’sbeenverylate.资料\n..  --Idon’tknow______Icandoitifnotnow.  A.whereB.whyC.whenD.how  答案:C(选择D的同学要注意语境,根据语境知道这里强调的是必须先在做,否则就没有时间了)  70.-Couldyoutellme_______sheislookingfor?  --Hercousin,Susan.  A.thatB.whoseC.whomD.which  答案:C(选择其它三项的同学要注意语境,这里是指找Susan这个人)  71.–WhenaretheShutesleavingforNewYork?  --Pardon?  --Iasked___________.  A.whenaretheShutesleavingforNewYork  B.whentheShutesareleavingforNewYork  C.whenweretheShutesleavingforNewYork  D.whentheShuteswereleavingforNewYork  答案:D(选择B的同学注意到了宾语从句的语序,但同时要注意时态要用相应的过去时.)  72.Wouldyoupleasetellme________next,MrWang?  A.whatshouldwedoB.weshoulddowhatC.whatweshoulddoD.shoulddowhat  答案:C(选择A的同学要注意宾语从句的语序为陈述语序.)  73.Mr.Kingdidn’tknow_______yesterdayevening.  A.whendoeshissoncomebackB.whenhissoncomesback  C.whendidhissoncomehomeD.whenhissoncamehome  答案:D(选择C的同学要注意考虑宾语从句的陈述语序)  74.Alicehasgonetotheclassroomandshedidn’tsay________.  A.whendidshecomebackC.whenwouldshebeback  C.whenshecamebackD.whenshewouldbeback  答案:D (选择C的同学要注意语境,这里要用过去将来时.)  75..–I’msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.  --Oh,really?_________.  A.Itdoesn’tmatterB.Idon’tknowC.it’sOKwithmeD.You’rewelcome  答案:A (选择C和D的同学要注意中文的干扰.D是用来回答别人的致谢的.)  76.–Wouldyoumindcallingmebacktomorrowagain?  --_________.  A.NotatallB.You’rewelcomeC.You’rerightD.Nicetomeetyou  答案:A (同62题)  77.Hehardlyhadanythingtoeat,________he?  A.didn’tB.hadn’tC.hadD.did  答案:D (选择A的同学要注意hardly表示否定;选择B和C的同学要注意,反意疑问句要用助动词.)资料

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