初中英语部分短语归纳20145 9页

短语动词中考考点归纳〔考点一〕考查与动词get搭配的短语（屮考链接）（1）Weshouldlearnhowtowellwithpeoplearoundus.A.getalongB.getdownC.gettoD.getup（2）-Somanyproblems!Tmtootired.-Youshouldtrytothembyyourself.You'renotachildanylonger.A.getoverB.getoffC.getonD.getinto（考点归纳）与动词get搭配的短语有：getalong/onwellwith（与某人相处得好）;getback（取回；返回）；getdown（下来，落下）；getinto（进入）;getoff（下车）;geton（上车）;getover（克服）;getto（到达）;getup（起床）。如:Thebusiscoming.Becarefulwhenyougetonthebus.公共汽车来了，上车时要当心。考点二〕考查与动词Iook搭配的短语（中考链接）（3）Youdon'thavetoworryaboutme.Ioldenoughtomyself.A.IookafterB.lookforC.IookupD.lookat（4）-Whatareyoudoing?-I'mmyEnglishbook.A.lookingupB.lookingforC.IookingafterD.lookingout（考点归纳〕与动词Iook搭配的短语有：lookat（看）;lookafter（照顾，照料）；lookfor（寻找）;lookforwardto（盼望）;lookout（注意，小心）;Iookthrough（浏览）；lookup（仰视；查阅）。如：I'mlookingforwardtovisitingTian'anmenSquare.我:d:盼错着参观人安门广场。Wearelookingforthelostchild,buthaven'tfoundhim.我们在寻找那个丢失的孩子，但足还没有找到他。〔考点三〕考查与动词take搭配的短语（屮考链接〕⑸-Ted,couldyoupleasethetrash?-Ofcourse,Mom.A.takeafterB.takeoffC.takeoutD.takecareof（考点归纳）考查与动词take搭配的短语:takeafter（在外貌、性格等方面与父母等相像）；takeaway（拿走）；takeoff（起飞；脱下）；takeout（拿出，収走）；takecareof\n短语动词中考考点归纳〔考点一〕考查与动词get搭配的短语（屮考链接）（1）Weshouldlearnhowtowellwithpeoplearoundus.A.getalongB.getdownC.gettoD.getup（2）-Somanyproblems!Tmtootired.-Youshouldtrytothembyyourself.You'renotachildanylonger.A.getoverB.getoffC.getonD.getinto（考点归纳）与动词get搭配的短语有：getalong/onwellwith（与某人相处得好）;getback（取回；返回）；getdown（下来，落下）；getinto（进入）;getoff（下车）;geton（上车）;getover（克服）;getto（到达）;getup（起床）。如:Thebusiscoming.Becarefulwhenyougetonthebus.公共汽车来了，上车时要当心。考点二〕考查与动词Iook搭配的短语（中考链接）（3）Youdon'thavetoworryaboutme.Ioldenoughtomyself.A.IookafterB.lookforC.IookupD.lookat（4）-Whatareyoudoing?-I'mmyEnglishbook.A.lookingupB.lookingforC.IookingafterD.lookingout（考点归纳〕与动词Iook搭配的短语有：lookat（看）;lookafter（照顾，照料）；lookfor（寻找）;lookforwardto（盼望）;lookout（注意，小心）;Iookthrough（浏览）；lookup（仰视；查阅）。如：I'mlookingforwardtovisitingTian'anmenSquare.我:d:盼错着参观人安门广场。Wearelookingforthelostchild,buthaven'tfoundhim.我们在寻找那个丢失的孩子，但足还没有找到他。〔考点三〕考查与动词take搭配的短语（屮考链接〕⑸-Ted,couldyoupleasethetrash?-Ofcourse,Mom.A.takeafterB.takeoffC.takeoutD.takecareof（考点归纳）考查与动词take搭配的短语:takeafter（在外貌、性格等方面与父母等相像）；takeaway（拿走）；takeoff（起飞；脱下）；takeout（拿出，収走）；takecareof\n与lookafter同义（照顾，照料）;takepartin（参加，通常指参加某一项具体活动）;takedown（収下）；takealook与havealook同义（看—看）;takephotos（拍照，照相）;takeup（从事；占据；拿起）；takearound与showaround同义（带颂某人参观）；takeexercise（做运动）；takemedicine（吃药）。如：Jacktakesafterhisfather.Theybothlookthesame.杰克长得像他父亲，他俩看上去一•样。Wouldyouliketotake（show）usaroundyourschooI?你想带领我们参观你们学校吗？TheplanewilltakeofffromBeijingCapitaIAirportandlandinLondon.飞机将从北京首都机场起飞，在伦敦着陆。〔考点四〕考查与动词turn搭配的短语（屮考链接）（6）-It'stimefortheweatherreport.CouldltheTV,Dad?-Goahead,please.Ialsowanttoknowabouttheweatherfortomorrow.A.turnonB.turnoffC.turndownD.turninto（7）Pleasetheradio.It'stoonoisy.A.turnonB.turndownC.turnupD.turninto（考点归纳）考查与动词turn搭配的短语有turnon（打开）；turnoff（关上，关掠）；turndown（关小，调低）;turnup（调髙，调大）；turninto（变成，使成为）。Mygrandpaissleeping.Willyoupieaseturndowntheradioabit?我也也正在睡觉，请你把收音机音量调低一点好吗？〔考点五〕考查与动词put搭配的短语（屮考链接）（8）Ourschoolhadtothesoccergamesbecauseofthebadweather,whichmadestudentsfrustrated.A.putonB.putoffC.putup（9）-Excuseme,Sir.Butsmokingisnotallowedhere.—Sorry,Ididn’tseethesign.门Imycigaretteatonce.A.putoutB.putawayC.putup（10）-Whydidyoucomebacksoearlytoday?—TheEnglishpartywastillnextFriday.A.putupB.putoffCputout（11）—Allen,yourbedroomisinamess.-Sorry,Mum.rilmythingsatonce.A.putonB.putawayC.putoutD.putoffD.putdownD.putup\n（考点归纳）考查与动词put搭配的短语有：putaway（把收起来）；puton（穿上，戴上；上演）;putout（伸出；熄灭）；putdown（放下，写下，记下）;putup（举起；张贴，张挂）；putoff（推迟;推延）；putinto（放进）。如：Theyhadtoputoffthe800-meterracebecauseofthebadweather.由于天气不好，他们不得不推迟了800米的比赛。Mary.putonyoursunglasses.Thesunissobright.%丽，带上你的太阳镜。太阳光太强丫。-Howcanwemakepeopleknowthelatestmovie?我们如何让人们知道这部最新的也影？-Weshouldputupsomeposters.我们段张贴•一歧海报。〔考点六〕考查与副词out搭配的短语（屮考链接）（12）Tomakeyourownstudyplanisagoodwaytobecomeatopstudent.Afteryourplan,youshouldcorrectitfromtimetotime,andthenitwiIIbemorehelpful.A.comesoutB.watchesoutC.findsout（13）CaoWenxuan'snewbookhasjust.Let'sgoandbuyone.A.comeoverB.comedownC.comeonD.comeout（考点归纳）考查与副词out搭配的短语有:breakout（爆发）；callout（大声呼喊，叫喊）；cleanout（清除，把…打扫干净comeout（出版，发表）；findout（找出，查明）；getout（离开，离去）;giveout（发放；宣布；耗尽）；handout（分发，发放）；keepout（挡住，留在外面）;lookout（小心，当心）；putout（熄火，扑火；伸出）；sellout（卖完，售光）；takeout（取出）;watchout（注意…，留神…）;workout（算出，解出）。如:-WillhisnewnoveIcomeoutthisSeptember?他的新小说将在今年九月份出版吗？-Yes,wearealllookingforwardtoit.是的，我们都正期待着。Ittookthefiremenfivehourstoputoutthefire.朴火这场大火花费Z消防贤五个小时的时间。Mymotherasksmetocleantheoldbooksgyt妈妈要求我把旧书处理捣。〔考点七〕考查与副词UP搭配的短语（屮考链接）（14）HefailedinthemathtestandIookssad.Let's.A.puthimupB.sethimupC.cheerhimupD.cleanhimup（15）-1haveaproblem.Idon'tknowwhattodo.—Let'saskDickforhelp.Hecanagoodideatosolveyourproblem.A.thinkupB.giveupC.hangoutD.laughat\n（16）TheworkersintheHuashanMountainshavetorubbishtokeepthemountainsclean.A.turnupB.pickupC.mixupD.giveup（17）-Whichhobbydoyouthinktheleasttime?-CollectingStamps.\nA.takesupB.tidiesupC.givesupD.makesup（18）Don'ttoolate,oryou'llfeeItiredtomorrow.A.wakeupB.putupC.stayup（考点归纳）考查与副词up搭配的短语有：comeup（开始，发生）；dressup（穿上盛装，乔装打扮）;fixup（修理，修补;安排）;giveup（放弃）;growup（成长，长大）;hurryup（赶快）;lookup（抬头；查阅，查找）；makeup（编造；化妆；组成，构成）;pickup（捡起，拾起）；putup（张贴，搭建）；sendup（发射，发出）；setup（创立，开办）；stayup（熬夜）；standup（站起来）；turnup（开大，调高）；takeup（从事；占据；拿起来）;useup（用完，用光，耗尽）；wakeup（叫醒，唤醒）;cheerup（使振奋，使高兴起来）；cleanup（打千净，收拾整齐）;lightup（点燃，照亮；使容光焕发）；thinkup（想出），与comeupwith同义;buildup（增强）；tidyup（收拾）；mixup（混合，混渚）。如：Don'tgiveupyourhopeandtryagain.不要放弃你的祐望，再试一次。Weneedtofixupatimetohaveatalktomorrow.我们要明天安排个时间谈谈。Theteacheraskedthestudentstomakeupastoryaboutatriptothemoon.老师要求学牛.们编写一个去月球旅行的故事。〔考点八〕考查与副词off搭配的短语（屮考链接）（19）Donztforgettotakeyourbagwhenyouthebus.A.getoffB.takeoffC.turnoffD.putoff(20)I'mnotsurewhentheplanewil1andwhenitwillland.A.takeoffB.runoffC.openupD.stayup(21)WehadtoourdiscussionbecauseoneofussuddenlygotiII.A.takeoffB.turnoffC.breakoff(22)-Nevertoday'sworktilltomorrow.-Yes.Itzsagoodhabit.A.putoffB.putonC.putupD.putdown（考点归纳）考查与副词off搭配的短语有：breakoff（突然屮断，终端）；getoff（下车）;giveoff（发出）；gooff（发出响声）；keepoff（避开，不接触）;putoff（推迟，推延）；runoff（跑掉，迅速离开）；setoff（启程，出发）；takeoff（起飞；脱下）；turnoff;（关掉，关上）。如：\nMindyourstepsJDon'tyouseethesign"Keepoffthegrass"?小心脚下，难道你没有看到“请勿践踏草坪”吗？\nTheplanetoHongKongtakesoffatthistimeofday.去香港的飞机是在一天屮的这个时候起飞。〔考点九〕考查与介词with搭配的短语：（屮考链接）（23）Don'tworry!I'msureyou'llyourclassmatesifyouarekindandfriendlytothem.A.catchupwithB.getonwellwithC.agreewithD.bestrictwith（考点归纳）考查与介词with搭配的短语有：agreewith（同义某人）；arguewith（跟某人吵架）；catchupwith（追上，赶上）；makefriendswith（跟某人交朋友）;geton/alongwith（与…相处…）;piaywith（玩耍）;comeupwith（提出）;helpwith（帮助某人做某事）;beangrywith（生某人的气）;bebusywith（忙于）;dealwith（处理，处置）;talkwith（跟某人交谈）;bestrictwith（对某人严格要求）；quarrelwith（与某人争吵）；keepintouchwith（与某人保持联系）；befilledwith（装满…）;becoveredwith（被…覆盖着）。如：Ifyoustudyhard,vou'llcatchupwithothers.如果你努力学）J的话，你会赶上其他人。〔考点十〕考查考查行动be与形容词搭配的短语：（屮考链接）（24）-Theboxistooheavytocarry.Whatzsinit?-Oh,itjsbooks.A.filledwithB.coveredwithC.usedforD.askedfor（25）-Hi,Ann!lwonthefirstprizeintheEnglishSpeechContest.—Congratulations.Andlguessyourparentsmustyou.A.bemadatB.bepoundofC.beangrywithD.beimpoliteto（26）—Whatdoesyourfatherthinkofyourschoolreportthisterm?-ThesmileonhisfaceshowsheiswhatIdidinmystudy.A.worriedaboutB.sorryforC.angrywithD.pleasedwith（考点归纳）考查考查行动be与形容词搭配的短语有：begoodat（擅长）；begoodfor（对…有益）；beafraidto（害怕去做）;bebadfor（对…有害）；beangrywith（生某人的气）；beusedfor（用来做）;beamazedat（对感到惊讶）；befamousfor（因而出名）；bedifferentfrom（与不同）；beproudof（以而自豪）；bereadyfor（为做准备）；befullof=befilledwith（装满）;bebusywith（忙于做）；bepleasedwith（对感到满意）；becoveredwith（被覆盖着）；beinterestedin\n（对感到兴趣）；bemadat（对某人愤怒）；beworriedabout（对感到担心）；befondof（喜欢）;beawareof（意识到）;betiredof（对感到厌烦）;beusedtodoingsth（习惯于做）。如：Lifeinthecountrysideis_quitedifferentfromthatinmoderncities.农村的牛.活与现在都市的牛.活完全不同。AgreatnumberofChinesebasketballfansareproudofYaoMing.无数的中国球迷以姚明为荣。EdisonwasinterestedinsciencewhenhewasstillachiId.当爱迪生还是个孩子的时候，他就对科学感兴趣了。3、句型结构Therebe句型结构;Itis+adj.(forsb)todosth;Ittakesbsometimetodosth.findit+adj;ask/tellsb(not)todosth；（二）重点语法代词；形容词、副词的比较等级；动词的基本形式、动词的种类（特別是情态动词和系动词）、动词的时态和语态；宾语从句等.（三）重点话题指导写作（题材、体裁）