初中英语中的宾语从句 4页

1.在句屮担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句，宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语，也可做介词的宾语，eg，Hesaidhewasgoodatdrawing.(动i司宾语)HeaskshimhowlongMikehasbeendown.(动词宾语)MissZhangisangryatwhatyousaid.(介词宾语)2.宾语从句的引导词有三类：(1)以that引导的宾语从句，主要用來引导句形式的宾语从句，that可以省略。eg,Theradiosays(that)thecloudswillliftlateron.Shetoldme(that)shewouldliketogowithus.(2)以连接代词which，what，who等或连接副词how,where,why等引导的宾语从句，从句是陈述语序eg,Couldyoutellmewhat’sthematterwithu?Iwanttoknowhowsoonitwi11begin.(3)以whether或if引导的宾语从句，主要用来引导一般疑fuJ勾意思或选择疑I'm)勾意思的宾语从句，从勾同样是陈述语序eg，Iwonderif/whetheruhavetoldthenewtoLiLei.3.宾语从句的时态(1)当主句为一般现在时态、现在进行时态、或一般将来时态时，从句可用所需要的任何时态。eg,Iwanttoknowwhattimehegotupthismorning.Youaretellingmethatyouwon*tstopuntiltomorrow?(2)当主句为一般过去吋态吋，从句要用于过去有关的吋态。eg，TheyaskedwhatJeanwasdoingnow.Lindasaidthatthetrainhadleft.(3)当从句表述的是客观真理或自然现象时，宾语从句要使用一般现在时。eg,Lisaaskedwhetherlighttravelsfasterthansound.Pollysaidnonewsisagoodnews注意：一般情况下，whether和if可以互用，但有些情况例外。1.当从句做介词的宾于是只用whether不用ifeg,Wearetalkingaboutwhetherwe'llgoonthepinic.2.引导词与动词不定式或not连用吋，只用whether.eg,Pieaseletmeknowwhattodonext.Couldyoutel1mewhetherugoornot?3.if当如果讲时，引导的是条件状语从句，这时不能用whether.eg,Youcan'tworktheplanoutifyoudon’thavethemeeting.1.…DoyouknowwhentheWorldCupnextweek?…NextFriday.Whenit,Iwillringyou.A.begins，beginsB.begins，willbeginC-willbegin,willbeginD.wi11begin，begins2.—Todayortomorrow?—Whatareyoutalkingabout?---WearetalkingabouttogiveatalkonWTO.A.howB.whereC.whenD.what3.Iwonder.A.wheredoesheliveB.whereheliveC.heliveswhereD.wherehelives4.…Areyousureyouhaveto?It’sbeenverylate.…Idon’tknowIcandoitifnotnow.A.whereB.whyC.whenD.how5.Wouldyoupleasetellme?Inasmal1villagenearNiingbo.A.wherewasyourmotherbornB.whereyourmotherwasbornC.whenwasyourmotherbornD.whenyourmotherwasborn6.Thephotographwil1showyou.A.whatdoesourvillagelooklikeB.whatourvillagelookslikeC.howdoesourvillagelooklikeD.howourvillagelookslike7.…Canyouguessiftheytoplayhasketballwithus?---Ithinkthey’llcomeiftheyfree.A.willcome,willbeB.wi11come,areC.come，areD.come,willbe8.---Wheredoeshecomefrom?Pardon?---1askedwhere.A....didhecomefromB.hecamefromC.hecomesfromD.doeshecomefrom9.Shewondered.A.howmuchhecostthecomputerB.howmuchhepaidforthecomputerC.howmuchthecomputerwillcosthimD.howmuchdidhespendonthecomputer10.—Doyouknow?---I'mnotsure.Maybeheisabusinessman.A.whoheisB.whoisheC.whathedoesD.whatdoeshedo1-5DCDCB6-10BBBBA1.—DoyouknowforShanghailastnight?—At9：00.A.whattimeheIeavesB.whattimedoesheleave\nC.whattimeheleftD.whattimedidheleave1.PleasetelIme.1havesomegoodnewsforhim.A.whereRobertlivesB.wheredoesRobertliveC.whereRobertlivedD.wheredidRobertlive2.Myphysicsteachersaidthatlightfasterthansound.A.travelB.travelsC.traveled3.Theplanehasn'tarrivedyet.CouIdyoutellme?A.whythepianeislateB.howistheplanelateC.whenwiIItheplanearriveD.thattheplanearrives5.—PleaseteIImeforthemeetingyesterday.一Sorry•Thetrafficwasbad.A.whyyoucamelateB.whydidyoucomelateC.whenyoucamelateD.whendidyoucomelate6.一DoyouknowtheSmithsleftShanghai?—I’mnotsure.IonlyrememberitwasaSunday.A.ifB.whenC.howD.why7.—MayIcomein?I’msorryI’mlate.—Comein，please.Butcouldyoupleasetellme?A.whyyouarelateagainB.whatwereyoudoingthenC.whoyoutalkedwithD.howdoyoucometoschool8.Idon’tknowtheycouldpasstheexamornot.A.whyB.whenC.thatD.whether9.Theshopassistantsaidheknew.A.wheredoesthemanagerliveB.wherethemanagerlivesC.wheredidthemanagerliveD.wherethemanagerlived10.—Couldyoutellme?—Heisanactor.A.whoheisB.whatisheC.whatheis11.1don’tknowifhetomorrow.I'llcallyouifhe.A.comes；comesB.willcome；comesC.willcome；willcome12.—Canyoutellme?一Yesterday.A.whendidhebuythecarB.wheredidhebuythecarC.whenheboughtthecarD.whereheboughtthecar13.—Wouldyoupleasetellmenext?—Thinkitover.Youllfindagoodway.A.whentodoB.howtodoitC.whattodoD.wheretodo14.Allthehatslookbeautiful.Idon’tknow.A.howtochooseB.wheretochooseC.whichonetochoose\n12.—Excuseme，pleasetellme.—There’sasupermarketoverthere.Youcangetsomethere.A.howIcanfindasupermarketB.wherethesupermarketisC.whereIcanbuysomefruit13.一Couldyoutell?—Nextmonth.A.whenhecamebackB.whenhewillcomebackC.whenwillhecomeback17.MymotheralwaysasksmeontheInternet,thoughmostmotherscan.A.howshecanuseQQB.howcansheuseQQC.whencansheuseQQD.whenshecanuseQQ18.—Doyouknow?—It’saboutfiveminutes1waIk.A.whereNo.8busstopisB.whichisthewaytoNo.8busstopC.howfartheNo.8busstopisfromhereD.whendidyouarriveatNo.8buststop19.—Excuseme.Couldyoutellme?RiverRoad—Yes.There’savideoshopon.A.wherecanIbuysomeCDs?B.whereIcanbuysomeCDsC.whencanIbuysomeCDsD.whenIcanbuysomeCDs20.—Doyouknow,Mike?一OnMay12th,2008.A.whentheearthquaketookplaceinWenChuanB.whendidtheearthquaketakeplaceinWenChuanC.whentheearthquakewilltakeplaceinWenChuan21.—Haveyoudecidedthechildreninthepoorareas?—Bysendingthembooksandschoolbags.A.howyouwillhelpB.whatyouwillgiveC.whenwillyoucallD.howmuchwilIyousend22.—Excuseme,couldyoutellme?—Certainly.Gostraightaheadandyoullseeitonyourleft.A.wherethepostofficeisB.whenyouwillvisitthemuseumC.whereisthepostofficeD.whenwillyouvisitthemuseum23.Doyouknow?A.whenwilltheBeijingOlympicGamesendB.whentheBeijingOlympicGameswillendC.whenwouldtheBeijingOlympicGamesendD.whentheBeijingOlympicGameswouldend24.—Ihearwellhaveanewforeignteachersoon.Doyouknowwhen?—Sorry，Ihavenoidea.\nA.hewillcomeB.willhecomeC.IshecomingD.hewascoming24.—Couldyoupleasetellme?—It’snexttothehotelA.where’sthemuseumB.themuseumiswhereC.wherethemuseumis26.Couldyoutellme?A.LucyiswhereB.whereLucyisC.whereisLucy27.Tomfellasleepduringtheclass，sohedidn'tknowA.whathisteachersaysB.whatdidhisteachersayC.whathisteachersaidD.whatdoeshisteachersay28.一Whatdidyourfathersay?—Heaskedus.A.thatwemendedtherecorderB.whattomendtherecorderC.wheredidwemendtherecorderD.howtomendtherecorder29.Iamnotsure.A.whichshirtIshouldbuyB.whichshirtshouldIbuyC.Ishouldbuywhichshirt30.Canyoutellmethemachinewithoutanyhelp?A.whatdidherepairB.whatherepairedC.howdidherepairD.howherepairedKey：1-5CABAA6-10BADDC11-15BCBCC16-20BACBA21-25AABAC26-30BCDAD