初中英语阅读理解-有答案 8页

英语阅读理解（一）PeopleoftensaythattheEnglishman’shomeishiscastle.Theymeanthatthehomeisveryimportantandpersonaltohim.MostpeopleinBritainliveinhousesratherthanflats,andmanypeopleowntheirhomes.Thismeansthattheycanmakethemindividual（个体的）;theycanpaintthem,andchangetheminanywaytheylike.Mosthousehaveagarden,evenifitisaverysmallone,andthegardenisusuallyloved.Thehouseandthegardenaretheprivate（私人的）spaceoftheindividual.Peopleusuallyliketomarktheirspace.Areyousittingnowinyourhomeoronatrain?haveyoumarkedthespacearoundyourselfasyour?Ifyouareonthetrainyoumayputyourcoatorsmallbagontheseatbesideyou.Ifyoushareaflatyoumayhaveonecornerorchairwhichisyourown.OnceIwastravelingonatraintoLondon.Iwasinasectionforfourpeopleandtherewasatablebetweenus.Themanonthespaceonmysideofthetableatall.Iwasangry.Maybehethoughtthatheownedthewholetable.Ihadreadabookaboutnon-verbalcommunication,soItookvariouspapersoutofmybagandputthemonhisbriefcase!WhenIdidthishestiffenedandhiseyesnearlypopped(瞪出)outofhishead.Ihadinvaded(侵犯)hisspace!AfewminuteslaterItookmypapersoffhiscaseinordertoreadthem.Heimmediatelymovedhiscasetohissideofthetable.Ofcourse,itispossiblethathejustwantedtobehelpfultome!Ifyouarevisitinganothercountryyoumayfeelthatyoudon’thaveanyprivatespace.Hotelroomslookmuchthesameineverycountryintheworld.Alldaylong,yousharepublicspaceswithotherpeople.Youseethelocalpeopleintheirprivatespacesandyoufeellonelyand“outside”.Localpeoplecancreatetheirprivatespacesbytalkingaboutthingsyoudon’tknowabout.Andyouevenfeelthattheylikeyoutobeoutsidethemsothattheywillenjoybeinginsideevenmore!Thisisoneofthedifficultiesofbeingatraveler!Butifyouunderstanditthenithelpsyou.Haven’tyouenjoyedbeingpartofagroupand“owning”abitofspace?()1.ThewriterwasangryashewastravelingonatraintoLondonbecause______.A.hehadnoplacetosit全品中考网B.someonehadinvadedhis“space”C.toomanypeoplesharedasectionwithhimD.someotherpeopletalkedaboutthingshedidn’tknowabout()2.“…youfeellonelyand‘outside’”inparagraph4meansthat_______.A.youarealoneoutsidethehouseB.youfeellonelybecauseyoutravelonyourownC.youarealoneandthereforeyougooutsidetohavesomefunD.youfeellonelyandyoudon’tbelongtothatplaceorthatgroupofpeople()3.InParagraph4,thepronoun“them’refersto（所指）“___________”.A.publicspacesB.privatespacesC.localpeopleD.othercountries()4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Britishpeopledislikemarkingtheirspace.B.Youalwaysfeelathomeinanothercountry.全品中考网C.MostBritishpeoplepreferlivinginhousestoflats.D.Youcan’tmarkyourprivatespaceinaforeigncountry.()5.Thamainpurposeofthepassageistotellreadersto_______.A.ownprivatespacesbylivinginhouses8\nB.haveonecorneroftheirowninpublicplacesC.realizetheimportanceof“space”incommunicationD.createtheirprivatespacesbytalkingwithlocalpeople答案:BDCCC(二)EveryyearthereisaSpringFestivalinChina.UsuallyitisinJanuaryorFebruary.ItisthemostimportantfestivalinChina.Sobeforeitcomes,everyonehastopreparethings.Theybuypork,beef,chicken,fruitsandmanyotherthings.Andtheyoftenmakeaspecialkindoffood—“dumplings”.Itmeans“cometogether”.Onthedaybeforethefestival，parentsbuynewclothesfortheirchildren.Childrenalsobuypresentsfortheirparents.OntheSpringFestivalEve（除夕）www.zk5u.com中考资源,,allthefamilymemberscomebacktotheirhometown.Thisisahappymoment.Somesinganddance,someplaycardsandothersgetthedinnerready.Whentheyenjoythemeal,theygiveeachotherthebestwishesforthecomingyear.Theyallhaveagoodtime.()6.WhichisthemostimportantfestivalinChina? A.TheMid-AutumnFestival.B.TheSpringFestival.C.Children’sDay.()7.WhenistheChineseSpringFestivalusuallycelebrated?A.InMarchorApril.  B.InMayorJune.C.InJanuaryorFebruary.()8.         isthespecialkindoffoodfortheSpringFestivalinChina.A.Chicken  B.Dumpling  C.Fish()9.What’sthemeaningofthefood“dumplings”forChinesepeopleintheSpringFestival? A.Lookup.  B.Helpyourself. C.Cometogether.()10.Thefamily        whentheyarehavingdinnertogetherontheSpringFestivalEve.A.giveeachotherthebestwishesB.buyeachotherpresentsC.sing，danceandplaycards全品中考网【答案】6—10BCBCA(三)Moreandmorepeoplelikebicyclinganditisnosurprise.Itisfun,healthyandgoodfortheenvironment.Maybethat’swhythereare1.4billionbicyclesandonly400millioncarsonroadsworldwidetoday.Bikescantakeyoualmostanywhere,andthereisnooilcost!Getonabicycleandridearoundyourneighborhood.Youmaydiscoversomethingnewallaroundyou.Stoppingandgettingoffabikeiseasierthanstoppingandgettingoutofyourcar.Youcanbiketoworkandbenefit(受益)fromtheenjoyableexercisewithoutpollutingtheenvironment.Youdon’tevenhavetoridealltheway.Folding(折叠)bikesworkwellforpeoplewhoridethetrain.Justfoldthebikeandtakeitwithyou.Youcandothesameonanairplane.Afoldingbikecanbepackedinasuitcase.Youcanalsotakeacommonbikewithyouwhenyoufly.Butbesuretolookforinformationbygettingonairlinewebsites.Notallairlinesarebicycle-friendlytotravelers.HealthBenefitsofBicycling:lIthelpstopreventheartdiseases.Bicyclinghelpstocontrolyourweight.A15-minutebikeridetoandfromworkthreetimesaweekburnsofffivekilosoffatinayear.Bicyclingcanimproveyourmood(心情).Exerciselikebicyclinghasbeenshowntomakepeoplefeelbetter,morerelaxedandself-confident.Bicyclingishealthierthandriving.()11.Fromthepassage,weknowthatbicyclingisbecomingvery.A.surprisingB.excitingC.expensiveD.popular()12Whenyouareridingyourbicyclearoundyourneighbourhood,youmay.8\nA.pollutetheenvironmentaroundB.findsomethingyoudidn’tnoticeC.goeverywhereandusealittleoilD.getoffyourbikeandbegintowork()13.Ifyoutravelwithafoldingbike,youcanfolditand_.A.getoutofthecarB.takeitontoatrainC.putitinyourpurseD.goonairlinewebsites()14.Oneofthebenefitsfrombicyclingisthat.A.youcanfoldthebicycleB.youwillbefriendlytoothersC.youwillbemorerelaxedD.youmaygetfatterandfatter()15.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Bicyclingisenjoyableexerciseforpeople.B.Drivingcarsishealthierthanridingbikes.C.Ridingabikepollutesyourneighbourhood.D.Commonbikesarewelcomedbyallairlines.【答案】DBBCA(四)It’snoteasytobeanastronaut’sson．Everybodyexpectsyoutobespecialorperfect．Ioftenwonderhowmyfathereverhadasonlikeme．Imeanhe’ssospecialandsogoodateverythinghedoes．Eveninmiddleschoolhewasclasspresidentandcaptainofthefootballteam．全品中考网Well，tobehonest，Ioftendreamaboutbeingsomekindofheroordoingsomethingspecial—likesavingachildfromaburningbuildingordiscoveringanewstar．IwasdaydreamingatschoolonemorningwhenmyteachersaidtherewouldbeaFather’sDaywritingcompetitionforthewholesch001．“Ihopewehaveawinnerrighthereinmyclass．”WhenIgothome，Istartedtothinkaboutwhattowrite．Myfatherisanastronaut．N0，Iwouldn’tstartlikethat．Thatwasthewayotherssawhim．HowdidIseemyfather?Hmm．IsawhimsittingwithmeinthedarkwhenIhadaterribledream．IrememberedhowhehuggedmeforhourswhenmydogSpottywaskilledbyacar．Yes，thesewerethethingsIwasgoingtowrite．Tome，hewasn’tjustaworld—famousastronaut．Hewasmydad．MyparentsandlwenttoschoolThursdaynight．Thereweresomanypeopleinthebighall!Mydadlookedatme，andIshrugged(耸肩)．Thethirdprizewasannouncedanditwasnotme．1wasrelieved(释然)anddisappointedatthesametime．Thesecondprizewasannounced．Itwasme．1wentuptothestageandreadwhatIhadwritten，“Myfather’sson”．WhenIfinished，thepeoplestoodupandcheered．Isawmyfatherblowinghisnose．Tearswererunningdownmymother'sface．Dadclearedhisthroatandputhishandonmyshoulder．“Son，thisistheproudestmomentofmylife．’’Itwastheproudestmomentofmylife，too．MaybeI’llneverbeagreatheroorwinaNobelPrize，butitwasenoughjusttobemyfather’sson．根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。()16．Thewriterfeltittobethesonofafamousperson．A．1uckyB．naturalC．hardD．pleasant()17．Inorderto_thewriterwouldliketosaveachildfromaburningbuilding．A．becomeastronautB．becomeagreatheroC．bemadeschoolteamcaptainD．bemadeclasspresident()18．Whatdidtheboyprobablywriteinhiscomposition?8\nA．Alotofspecialthingshehaddone．B．Thestoryofhisfatherasanastronaut．C．Theunforgettabletimehespentwithhisfather．D．Theexperienceshisfatherhadinmiddleschool．()19．Thewriterfeltproudwhenhe．A．gotaprizeinawritingcompetitionB．wonaNobelPrizeC．savedachildfromaburningbuildingD．discoveredanewstar()20．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．MydaydreamB．Myfather’ssonC．MyfamousfatherD．Myhappyfamily【答案】CBCAB（五）Feelingleftout?Areaderwroteintosaythatshewasfeelinglonelyatbreakbecauseherbestfriendwasn’taround．Here’souradvicetoher—andtoallkidswhofeellonelysometimes．It’shardwhenabestfriendisn’taround—maybebecauseshemovedtoadifferentschooloradifferentclass．Youmayfeellonelyatbreakorlunchtime．Youwanttohavenewfriends．buthowdoyoumakethem?Maybeitseemslikeeverybodyelsealreadyhastheirfriends．Butremember,there’salwaysroomformorefriends．。．Startbylookingaroundyourclassroom—thinkaboutwhichkidsyou’dliketoplaywithatbreak．Lookforchancestosayhitothem，smile，andbefriendly．Offertosharesomethingorexpressyourappreciation(欣赏)tothem．Invitesomeonetoplaywithyouorsay“Doyouwanttosithere?”inthelunchroom．Whenyou’reatbreak，walkovertokidsyouwanttoplaywith．actfriendly，andsay“Hi，canlplay,too?”orjustjoinin．Ifyouhavetroubledoingthisorifyou’refeelingshy,askyourteachertohelpyoumakenewfriends．Teachersareusuallyprettygoodatmatchingupfriends．Thebestwaytomakefriendsistobeafriend．Bekind，befriendly，share，saynicethings，offertohelp—andprettysoon，you’llhaveone，ortwo，orevenmorenewfriends.Youmightstillmissthatspecialbestfriend．Butwhenyouseeeachother,youcansharesomethingyoudidn’thavebeforesheleft：Youcanintroducehertoyournewfriends!根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。()21．Thistextiswrittenfor．A．teachersB．parentsC．studentsD．visitors()22．Accordingtothewriter,somekidsfeellonelyatbreakbecausethey．A．havetroublewiththeirstudiesB．don’thavetheirbestfriendsaroundC．needtheirparentstobewiththemD．aretooyoungtolookafterthemselves()23．TheunderlinedwordthisinParagraph4refersto(指的是)．A．sharingyourideasB．talkingbeforemanypeopleC．studyingbetteratschoolD．developingnewfriendship()24．Somekidsneedhelpfromteacherstomakefriendsbecause·A．theymisstheiroldfriendsalotB．theyhavenotimetostaywithothersC．teachersknowwhowantsanewfriend8\nD．theyareshyornotgoodatmakingfriends()25．Theexpression“feelingleftout'’means“”inChinese．A．受冷落8．被调侃C．挨批评D．遭攻击【答案】CBDDA（六）TheWaterWorldSwimmingPoolisopeneverydayfromeighto’clockinthemorninguntilhalfpastsevenintheevening.Itcoststwodollarssixtytoenterthepool.Thereisaspecialcheappriceforstudentswithastudentcard.Thepriceisonedollarforty.Butyoumustbringyourstudentcardwithyou.OnWednesdaymorningthepoolisonlyopentomothersandbabies.Somotherscanenjoythemselvesinthewaterwiththeirbabies.PleaseleaveyourolderchildrenathomeonWednesdaymorning.ThenewWaterWorldCaféwillbeopenuponJune22nd.Fromthecaféyoucanwatchtheswimmersorenjoyadrinkafteryouswim.Pleasecall2105369formoreinformation.WelookforwardtoseeingyouattheWaterWorldSwimmingPool.()26.HowlongistheWaterWorldSwimmingPoolopeneveryday?A.Elevenhours.B.Sevenhours.C.Elevenandahalfhours.D.Sevenandahalfhours.()27.Whatisthepriceforstudentswithastudentcardtoenterthepool?A.Twodollars.B.Onedollarforty.C.Twodollarssixty.D.Onedollar.()28.Aten-year-oldboycan’tgototheWaterWorldSwimmingPool.A.onSaturdayB.onSundayC.onWednesdayafternoonD.onWednesdaymorning()29.Fromthecaféyoucanwatchtheswimmersorenjoyadrinkafteryouswim___________.A.onMay21st全品中考网B.onMay22ndC.onJune23rdD.onJune21st()30.Thispassageisa(n).A.advertisementB.noteC.storyD.slogan【答案】CBDCA(七)Whowantstocarryabulkybagtoschool?Nochildren.Nobodywantsoneshouldertobelowerthantheother,andpaining（疼痛）too.InIndia,mostofuswouldlookatthereduction（减少）oftextbooksasawayout.ButinacountrylikeAmerica,therearealwaysmorechoices.AcompanycalledgoReaderhascreateda"schoolbag"whichisthesizeofalaptopcomputer（笔记本电脑）,weighingabout2.5kg.ThegoReaderhasacolorscreenandcan"hold"allthetextbooksthatastudentmayneed,saysareportin'TheAsianAge'newspaper.Thecompanyplanstoworkcloselywiththepublishers（出版商）oftextbookssothatthesebookscanbesuppliedontheInternet.Allthestudentswillhavetodoistodownload（下载）theirtextbooks.Makingnotesandmarkingimportantpartsofalessoncanbedonejustaslotsofstudentshavedoneontheirtextbooksbefore.Atpresent,theplanisbeingtestedoutinauniversity.RichardKatzmann,theownerofthecompanyishavinghiscreationtestedatChicago'sDePaulUniversity,wherehestudied.Doesthatmeanitisgoodbyetothenewpaper,andthesmelloftheblackink?()31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bulky”inthefirstlinemean?A.lightB.smallC.bigandheavyD.old()32.WhatwouldIndiansdotosolve（解决）theproblem?8\nA.Theywouldreducethetextbooks.B.Theywouldtelltheparentstohelpstudents.C.Theywouldtelltheteacherstohelpstudents.D.Theywouldtakestudentstoschoolbybus.()33.ThewritermaythinkthatAmericanshavea________waytosolvetheproblem.A.morestupidB.worseC.betterD.quicker()34.ThegoReadermaybeamachine________.A.thatcanworkasateacherB.thatcanbeusedastextbooksC.thatcancheatstudentsD.thatcanhurtstudents()35.Whenthenewmachineisused,itispossiblethat________.A.studentsmightstudyharderB.studentsmightstudyathomeC.studentsmightnotneedteachersD.studentsmightstudywithoutpapertextbooks【答案】CACBD（八）Mostpeoplewanttobehappy,butfewknowhowtofindhappiness.Moneyandsuccessalonedonotbringlastinghappiness.Aristotle,aGreekthinker,said,“Happinessdependsuponourselves.”Inotherwords,wemakeourownhappiness.Hereareafewsuggestionstohelpyoubehappier.Thefirstsecretofhappinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife.Toooften,wespendsomuchtimethinkingaboutthefuture—forexample,gettingintocollegeorgettingagoodjob—thatwefailtoenjoythepresent.Youshouldenjoylife’ssimplepleasures,suchasreadingagoodbook,listeningtoyourfavoritemusic,orspendingtimewithclosefriends.Peoplewhohaveseveralclosefriendsoftenlivehappierandhealthierlives.Anothersecrettolivingahappylifeistobeactive,andhavehobbieswhereyouforgetyourproblemsandtime.Manypeopleexperiencethisdancing,orplayingasport,suchasswimming.Youcanforgetaboutyourproblems,andonlythinkabouttheactivity.Finally,manypeoplefindhappinessinhelpingothers.Studiesshowthatpeoplefeelgoodwhentheyspendtheirtimehelpingothers.Ifyouwanttofeelhappier,dogoodthingsforsomeone.Youcanhelpafriendwithhisorherstudies,goshoppingtobuyfoodforanelderlyperson,orsimplyhelpoutaroundthehousebywashingthedishes.()36.Thebesttitle（标题）ofthepassageis________.A.MoneyMakesYouHappyB.TheSecretsofHappinessC.IdeasforHelpingOtherPeopletoBeHappyD.GoodFriendsMakeYouHappy()37.Thesecondparagraphtellsusthat________.A.themorefriendsyouhave,thehappieryouwillbeB.weshouldn’tthinkaboutourfutureC.happinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife.D.somepeoplefailtoliveahappylife()38.Thepassagegivesus________piecesofadviceonhappiness.A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four()39.Thewriterthinksthat________.A.everyoneknowshowtoliveahappierlifeB.it’swrongtospendtimeonworkC.hobbiestakeuptoomuchtimeD.doinggoodthingsforsomeonecanmakeyouhappier()40.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthepassage?8\nA.Readingagoodbook.B.Travelingtoaforeigncountry.C.Playingasport.D.Spendingtimewithclosefriends.【答案】BCCDB（九）Jamesisagoodstudentandhehaslotsoffriends，buthealsohasaproblem．Someolderboysarebullying(欺负)himatschool．Jamesisveryunhappyandhedoesn'tknowwhattodoaboutit．Herearesomesuggestionstohimandotherteenagersinthissituation．Don'tfeelworried．It'snotyourfault(过错)!Beingbulliedcanmakeyoufeelverylonelyandangry，butyouarenotalone．Don'tfeelthatyouhavetohidetheproblem．Youshouldfindapersonyoucantrust，andtellthem．Itmightbeyourteacher，yourparents，orevenyourfriend'sparents．Afteryoutellsomeone，youwillgetsomesupportandfeelsomerelief(解脱)．Speakingtoanadultmightmakeyounervous，buthereareotherthingsyoucando．Somepeopleexpresstheirfeelingsmoreeasilyonpaper．Writealettertosomeoneorkeepadiary．Includeallthedetails(细节)aboutwhatthebulliesdo,aswellaswhenandwherethebullyinghappens．Youcanuseitasprooftoshowwhatisgoingon．Anditisawonderfulideatoshowyourletterordiarytoateacheroranotherresponsibleadult．Thenthebullieswillfeelveryafraidiftheirnamesappearinaletter!Also，don'tshowyouaresadanddon'ttryandfightwiththebullies.Youcouldgetintroubleyourself.Ignorethemandjustwalkaway.Thebullieswillsoonstop.()41.Whatdoyouthinkthetextistryingtotellus?A.Whattodoaboutbeingbullied.B.Howtobeagoodstudentatschool.C.Whattowritewellinadiary.D.Howtogivesuggestionstoteenagers.()42.Whydoesthetextadviseyounottofeelworriedifbullied?A.Becauseyouarenotalone.B.Becauseitisnotyourfault.C.Becausesomeonehasknownaboutit.D.Becauseyou'redoingsomethingwrong.()43.You'dbettergoandfindapersonyoucantrustand____.A.knowwhathappensB.learnfromthemC.askforhelpD.makethemlonely()44.Ifyourememberandfollowthesuggestionsabove,____.A.nobodywillspeaktothebulliesB.everybodywillfeelsomereliefC.someonewillexpresstheirfeelingsD.thebullieswillsoonstop()45.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"ignore"meaninthetext?A.takenonoticeofB.takecareofC.makefulluseofD.getmorehelpfrom【答案】ABCDA（十）ManyyearsbeforetheUnitedStateswasfounded(建立),Americanshadalreadyinventedbarbecues.Butthefirst8\nbarbecues,infact,weretheinventionoftheTainoIndiansofHaiti,whodriedtheirmeatonraisedframes(架子)ofsticksoverfires.SpanishexplorersspelledtheTainowordasbarbacoa,andastimepassed,EnglishsettlersalongtheAtlanticcoathadtheirownbarbecues.Onesummerdayin1773,BenjaminLynde,acitizenofMassachusetts,wroteinhisdiary,“Fairandhot;Browne;hackoverset.”Thatis,onabrightandhotdayhewenttotheBrownestoattednabarbecue,andhiscarriage(马车)fellover.Itshowsthatthebarbecuehaditssocialoccasionbythattime.Largeanimalswouldberoastedwholeonframesoverhotfires,andneighbourswouldbeinvitedtodinner.Inlatercenturies,assettlersmovedtothewest,thebarbecuewentalongwithit,reachinganespeciallylargesizeinTexas,whereapit(坑)forfuels(燃料)suchastreebranchesmightbeovertenfeetdeep.Today,thebarbecuegrills(烧烤架)whicharefueledbycharcoal(木炭)orelectricityarelikelytobesmallandeasytomove,andcancookonlypartsofananimalatatime,butpeoplestillhavebarbecuesoutofdoorsandalwaysinvitetheirneighboursorfriendsover.()46.Whoinventedthebarbecuesfirstinhistory?A.Americanpeople.B.TainoIndians.C.Spanishexplorers.D.Englishsettlers.()47.Thesecondparagraphmainlytellsusthatthebarbecue_______________.A.isonlyheldonahotsunnydayB.welcomespeoplewhokeepdiariesC.isheldbothindoorsandoutdoorsD.hasitssocialoccasionforover200years()48.Theunderlinedexpression“socialoccasion”canbebesttranslatedinto______________.A.社交功能B.社会福利C.社会地位D.社会背景()49.ThefollowingareallthebarbecuewaysEXCEPT__________________.A.dryingmeatonraisedframesofsticksoverfiresB.roastingawholeanimaloverapitfullofburningtreebranchesC.cookingpartsofanimalsoverfiresongrillsfueledbycharcoalD.heatingmeatinthebrightandhotdaylight【答案】BDAD本次作业家长签名8