高中英语 Unit 1 Art 教案 选修6 教案 8页

Unit1Art一．阅读常见词:1.abstractWemaytalkaboutbeautifulthings,butbeautyitselfisabstract.Anabstractpainting/painter2.galleryI’mgoingtopayavisittothenewpicturegallery/artgallery.3.masterpieceDoyouknowwhatisthemasterpieceofLuxun?4.ridiculousYoulookridiculousinthosetightjeans.Whataridiculousidea!5.bronzen./adj.Hegotabronzemedalinthecompetition.Doyoulikethestatueinbronze?Thereisafinecollectionofbronzeinthemuseum.金________银__________铜___________铁__________锡___________6.marbleThesestepsaremadeofunpolishedmarble.Let’splayagameofmarbles.7.carveHelikestocarvesomethingoutofwood.Wouldyoupleasecarvemeanothersliceofturkey?8.delicateItisjustlikeababy’sdelicateskin./Iliketheroomforitsdelicatefurnishing.Lookout!Thereisdelicatechinainthebox./Thedoctorcarriedoutadelicatesurgicaloperation9.fragileLookatthepictureonthebox.Itmeansthere’ssomethingfragileinit.Hefeltabitfragileafterlastnight’sparty10.fragrantTheroomisfilledwiththefragrantflowers.TheChinesemedicinehasadelicatefragrance.11.permanentSheislookingforapermanentemployment.Theinjurylefthimwithapermanentlimp.Nothingaffectsthepermanenceofthesystem.12.contemporaryDickenswascontemporarywithThackeray.\nHeprefersfurnitureofcontemporarystyle.13.bunchHegaveabunchofflowerstohisgirlfriend./Thanksabunch.14.avenueAnavenuetosuccess/fameEverydayIwalkhomethroughtheavenue.15.districtrural/urbandistrict山区__mountainousdistrict__邮政区_postaldistrict__16.aggressiveAggressivenationsthreatenworldpeace.Agoodsalesmanmustbeaggressiveifhewantstosucceed.17.allergicIlikecatsbutunfortunatelyI’mallergictothem.I’mallergictohardwork.二．运用词汇：1.__real__adj.真的，真实的--__reality__n.真实性，现实_realism_n.现实主义__realistic__adj.现实主义的，实事求是的，实际的请用真名pleaseuseyourrealname.面对现实facethereality实际一点pleaseberealistic.2._faith__n.信任，信心，信念---_faithful_adj.faithfully_adv信件结尾署名适用：你忠实的朋友…__yourfaithfully/sincerely__havefaithinlosefaithinbefaithfulto…3._type_n.种类，类型---__typical__adj.典型的_typically___adv.Thispaintingisfairlytypicalofhisearlywork.Jackislateagain.Itis_typical_ofhimtokeepotherswaiting.4._evidence__n.证据，根据---__evident__adj.明显的，明白的5.__technique_[c]n._technology__[u]n.技术，技能---__technical__adj.科技__scienceandtechnology__Thefactorywillbringin__twonewtechniques__thisyear.(两项新技术)6.__impression__n.印象---impressv.留下印象---_impressionism_n.印象主义，印象派---_impressionist_adj.印象派的；n.印象派艺术家---_post-impressionist__adj.后印象派的；n.后印象派艺术家---__impressive__adj.留下印象的7.__shadow__n.阴影，影子---_shade_n.阴凉Asthesunset,the__shadow__becamelonger.\nLet’sfindsome_shade__andtakearest.8._predict__v.预言，预测---__prediction__n.其他含有前缀pre的：_________________________________________________________9.specific确切的;特定的special特殊的;特别的especial特别的;特殊的;突出的__particular特别的specifically确切地；具体地；特别地specially特意地；专门地especially尤其；特别地particularly尤其；特别地Shesaysshewillcome,butshecan’t_tellaspecifictime_.（说出确切的时间）You_havebeenspecificallywarned__nottoeatfish.（已被特别告诫过）Ilovethecountry,_especially/particularlyinspring.(尤其是在春天)Hewentbackfromtheabroad__speciallytohelpyou.(专门为了帮你)10._critic_n.批评者，评论家---_criticism_n.批评，评论---_critical_adj.找出毛病的，批评的；关键的，危急时刻的---_criticize_v.批评，挑剔，评论新闻评论员__anewscritic__欢迎各方批评_welcomecriticismfromallthesides_你总在挑剔我的作品_youarealwayscriticalofmyworks_关键时刻_atthecriticalmoment_11.咖啡馆，小餐馆_cafe咖啡_coffee12._effect_n.影响---_affect_v._effective_adj.有效的---_effectively_adv.13._exhibit_v.展览，陈列---_exhibition_n.展览会14._scholar_n.学者---scholarship_n.奖学金15.Flesh（活物身上的）肉;flash闪烁；动画;fresh新鲜的Hetriedto_flash_asignaltoinformthepeoplefaraway.Thespiritiswillingbutthe_flesh_isweak.Tigersare_flesh-eating_animal(食肉动物).Theirmemoriesoftheweddingarestill_fresh_intheirminds.Freshair/water/color/paint/man/morningfeelfreshafteraholiday16._civilization_n.文明，文化，文明社会--_civilize_v.使文明，启发__civil__adj.国内的，公民的，民间的；文明的，礼貌助人的17._visual_adj.视觉的；看得见的---_vision_n.视力，视觉18._committee_n.委员会---_commit_v.承诺，犯（错）19.signature_n.署名，签字---_sign_v.签字三．精讲词汇：1.aim1)n.目标，目的\nDuringtheMiddleAges,themainaimofthepainterswastorepresentreligioustheme.搭配：achieveone’s~达到目的missone’s~达不成目的take~(at)（向…）瞄准without~漫无目的地withthe~of以…为目标a.Thehunter_tookaimat_thelion.猎人瞄准了狮子。b.Teamworkisrequiredinordertoachievetheseaims.实现这些目标需要团队合作。c.Hedoeseverything_withoutaim_.他做事都漫无目的。2）vi.&vt.瞄准；（向某方向）努力aim(sth.)at瞄准aimat/forsth.向某方向努力aimatdoing/aimtodo意欲,企图,力求做某事beaimedat旨在…目的在于…a.WemustaimatpreventingH1N1fromspreading.我们必须致力于阻止H1N1传播2.adoptvt.采用，采纳，收养采取积极的生活态度__adoptanpositiveattitudetolife__收养孤儿__adoptanorphan__采纳新建议__adoptanewidea__派生：adoptionn.adoptedadj.Hewaspleasedbythe_adoption_ofalittlegirlandshewashis_adopteddaughter.辨析：adaptv.改编；使适应a.Hissuggestionhasbeen__adopted_bypeopleinmanypartsoftheworld.b.Afterafewmonths,wehave__adaptedto_thenewlifeincollege.3.possessvt.拥有，具有，支配Hedecidedtogiveawayeverythinghepossessedandbecameamonk.Doeshepossessthenecessarypatiencetodothejobwell?Shewaspossessedbyjealousy.短语：bepossessedwith/by被…控制possessionn.拥有；（复）财产，拥有物Onhisfather’sdeath,hecameintothepossessionofalargefortune.Helostallhispossessionsinthefire.短语：inone’spossession=inthepossessionof…inpossessionoftakepossessionofYoucan’tlegallytakepossessionoftheproperty.区分：inpossessionof/inthepossessionofa.Drugswerefound_inthepossessionof_her.她被发现藏有毒品。b.They_areinpossessionof_abigorchard.他们有一座大果园。(possession)\n3.attemptn.努力，尝试，企图vt.尝试，企图EverytimeI’veattemptedtoconvinceher,I’vefailedcompletely.Hemadeonelastattemptatbreakingtheworldrecord.Ipassedmydrivingtestatthe/myfirstattempt.用法：makeanattempttodo/atdoingatone’sfirstattemptinanattempttodosth.attempt+n./pron.attempttodo/atdoing辨析：attempt/try/manageAttempt正式用语，常指一次而不是连续的尝试，往往暗示这种尝试达不到目的，常包含“冒险”意义。Try通俗用语，指为成功做某事而付出努力或花费代价，后接不定式表“试图做某事”，后接动名词表“试着做某事”。Manage后接不定式表“成功地做成某事”，强调结果。a.Don’t_attempt_torepairthisyourself.不要试图自己修理这个东西b.Don’tshoutathim,he’sonly_tryingtohelp_。别对他大喊，他只是尽力帮忙。c.Ifinally_managed_tofindthebookIwaslookingfor.我终于找到了一直在找的书。5.figuren.画像，雕像;身材;数字;人物v.估计，计算，理解，弄明白AbronzefigureofahorseI’mdietingtokeepmyfigure.Thecentralfigureinthepictureistheartist’sdaughter.Addthesefiguresandyou’llgetonehundred.Ifiguredthatyouwouldn’tcome.Ican’tfigureoutwhyhequithisjob.Haveyoufiguredinthecostoffoodforourholiday?短语：figurein将…包括在内，计算在内；figureout理解某人某物，弄明白[试题链接]Thepresentsituationisverycomplex,soIthinkitwilltakemesometimeto__________itsreality.A.makeupB.figureoutC.lookthroughD.putoff6.appealvi.有感染力，呼吁，求助，上诉n.呼吁，恳求，吸引力用法：appealto对…有吸引力，（使某人）感兴趣appealtosb.forsth./todosth.向…呼吁，恳求make/launchanappeal发出呼吁a.Theideaofcampinghasneverappealedtome.\nb.Thepoliceareappealingtothepublicforinformationaboutthecrime.c.Realizinghismistakes,thecriminalappealedformercy.d.Sheappealedtothehighcourtagainsthersentence.e.Thetoysoonlostitsappealtothelittlegirl.派生：appealingadj.吸引人的，动人的Idon’tfindlittleboysofthisageveryappealing.7.preferencen.喜爱，偏爱--_prefer_v.名词用法：haveapreferencefor对…有偏爱givepreferenceto给…以优惠，优待inpreferenceto优先于，而不是动词用法：prefersth.更喜欢…prefer(sb.)todosth.更喜欢（某人）做…preferthat(从句中常用shoulddo)prefersth./doing…tosth./doing…prefertodo…ratherthando…对于求职者，我们优先考虑有一定经验的人。Inconsideringpeopleforjobs,wegivepreferencetothosewithsomeexperience.__她特别喜欢蓝色。Shehasapreferenceforblue._她宁愿学小提琴而不学钢琴。Shechosetolearntheviolininpreferencetothepiano._我希望你不要说出我的名字。Iwouldpreferthatyou(should)notmentionmyname_.我更愿意让孩子参加一些社会活动。Ipreferredchildrentotakepartinsomesocialactivities.四．词组：1.agreatdeal1)可在句中作状语，修饰动词，形容词或副词的比较级；还可用作名词短语，作主语或宾语。2)Agreat/gooddealof只能修饰不可数名词。a.Wearelivingclosetoeachother,soIseehimagreatdeal.b.Hehaschangedagreatdealsincegraduation.c.Ihaveaccomplishedagreatdealinthelastfewmonths.d.Agreatdealofmoneywasusedinrescuingthevictimsintheearthquake.2.on(the)onehand…ontheotherhand…一般用来指相反或相对的两个方面。“一方面……,另一方面……”\n联想;first(ly)…second(ly)…用于顺序性的描述。“第一……,第二……”Foronething…foranother…用于解释原因，表列举。“一则……,二则……”a.I’mnotgoingtobuyit;_foronething,Idon’tlikethecolor,and_foranother_,it’sfartooexpensive.b.Ontheonehand_Iwanttosellthehouse,butontheotherhand_Ican’tbearthethoughtofmoving.c.[试题链接]Hewaspraisedbyhisteacherononehand,butblamedbyhisfriends_________________.A.onthecontraryB.ontheotherhandC.onthebrightsideD.onthewhole3.intheflesh活着的，亲自，本人Herappearanceinthefleshendedtherumorsabouther.在表演中，你可以亲眼看到那个明星。__Intheperformance,youcanseethatfamousstarintheflesh__.他是活着的最受欢迎的学者。_Heisthemostpopularscholarintheflesh_.补充：fleshandblood血肉之躯，人性putfleshon充实，加细节于Itismorethanfleshandbloodcouldbear.4.bycoincidence=bychanceByastrangecoincidencewehappenedtobetravelingonthesametrain.coincidev.Herarrivalcoincidedwithourdeparture.五．句式：1.形式主语Astherearesomanydifferentstylesofwesternart,itwouldbeimpossibletodescribealloftheminsuchashorttext.It+be+adj.+that/todo注意：区别what引导的主语从句及as引导的非限定性定语从句。a.It_isknowntousallthattheworldweatherisgettingwarmerandwarmer.b._As_isknowntousall,theworldweatherisgettingwarmerandwarmer.c._What_isknowntousallisthattheworldweatherisgettingwarmerandwarmer.2.“宁愿…而不…”的表达用法1)wouldrather…than…/would…ratherthan…2)prefer…to…3)preferto…ratherthan…\n1)more…than…（与其…不如…）另：wouldrather+that从句时，从句中要用虚拟语气a.如果你宁愿独自呆着，那我们将都离开这儿。Ifyou’dratherbealone,we’llallleavehere.b.约翰今天想来看我，但我宁愿他明天来。Johnwantstoseemetoday,butIwouldratherhecametomorrow.c.孩子们宁可步行去那里也不愿乘公交车。Thechildrenwouldwalkthereratherthantakeabus.d.与其说他是个作家，不如说他是个诗人。Heismoreofapoetthanofawriter.e.[试题链接]I’msureyou’drathershewenttoschoolbybus,___________?A.hadn’tyouB.wouldn’tyouC.aren’tID.didn’tshe3.morethan1）基础含义为“比…多”。2）后接名词或从句，表示“不仅是，不只是”，相当于notonly。3）用于形容词或副词前，作“非常，十分”讲，与very同义。4）用在数字前，表“多于”，相当于over。5）其后接含can的从句，常表示否定意义。Heismorethanafathertoher.Shewasmorethankindtous.I’veknownhimformorethantwentyyears.TheresultwasmuchmorethanIcanimagine.另：[试题链接]区别otherthan/ratherthana.Ittook_B_buildingsuppliestoconstructtheseenergy-savinghouses.Ittookbrains,too.b.Ifeltitwasthefather,_C_theboyshouldbescolded.c.Thereisnobodyinfavorofhisopinion__A_hisbestfriends.A.otherthanB.morethanC.ratherthanD.lessthan