【教案】高中英语必修三第五单元教案 10页

优秀教案欢迎下载（3，5）重点词汇1.vi.&n.聊天；闲聊[典例]1).Whatwereyouchattingtohimabout?2).Ihadalongchatwithher(aboutherjob).[重点用法]chatto/withsb(aboutsth)=haveachatwithsb(aboutsth)与某人聊天、闲谈⋯⋯[练习]根据句子的意思在括号里填入所给词的适当形式或介词。Sheoftenspendshoursonthephone_______(chat)toherfriends.2.adv.向东adj.向东的；朝东的[典例]1).Theyweretravelingeastward(s)tothecitywhichappearedintheirdreams.2).Theplanefliedinaneastwarddirection.[词语归纳]eastward(s)adj./adv.向东的，向东地westward(s)adj./adv.向西的，向西地southward(s)adj./adv.向南的，向南地northward(s)adj./adv.向北的，向北地southeastward(s)adj./adv.向东南的，向东南地northeastward(s)adj./adv.向东北的，向东北地southwestward(s)adj./adv.向西南的，向西南地northwestward(s)adj./adv.向东北的，向东北地[练习]根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词。1).ItissaidthatTangsengandhisfourapprentices(徒弟)traveled________inordertoobtaintheBuddhistscripture.2).Whenwintercomes,thebirdstravelinan__________direction.3.vt.&vi.包围；围绕adj.周围的surroundings(常用pl.)环境[典例]①Asachild，Iwassurroundedbyloveandkindness.②Afterbeingsurroundedbythepoliceforseveraldays，therobberhadtogivein.③Fromthetopofthehillyoucanseeallthesurroundingcountryside.④Everyonelikestoworkinpleasantsurroundings.⑤Icametorealizethatthekeytosuccesslayintryingtosurroundmyselfwithcreativepeople.[重点用法]surround...with...用⋯⋯包围⋯⋯besurroundedby/with...周围都是⋯⋯[练习]用surround的短语或其适当形式填空。精品学习资料可选择pdf第1页，共10页-----------------------\n优秀教案欢迎下载1)._______byagroupofchildren,hefelthappy.2).Thereisnosuchkindofmodernhospitalinthe________areas.3).Shehasalwaysbeen______________fashionablefriends.4).Shehopestobringupherchildreninhealthy_______.________byagroupofchildren，theoldmanwasdelighted.A．SurroundedB．SurroundingC．TobesurroundedD．Tobesurrounding4.vi.&vt.测量；衡量；判定n.[c,u]尺寸；量具；计量单位；措施[典例]Canyoumeasureaccuratelywiththisruler?①Thenurseweighedmeandmeasuredmyheight.②Youcantmeasuresomeonebytheclotheshewears.’③Youshouldtakeeffectivemeasurestoimproveyourworkingconditions.④Intheolddays，mymotheralwaysmadenewclothestomyownmeasurewithSpringFestivalcoming.[重点用法]measureAbyB用B衡量Asth.measures2metresby4metres某物长4米宽2米measuresb.forasuit=makeasuittosb给某人量身做一套衣服’smeasure[练习]用measure的短语填空或翻译句子。1).Thetailormadeasuit____________________.2).Successisn______________howmuchmoneyyouhave.’t完成句子(2)Thegovernmentshould________________(采取措施)reducecrimeinthearea.5.vt.&vi.混合；调配n.[u,c]混合（物）；混合状态[典例]1).Thechemistmixed(up)somemedicineforme.2).Oilandwaterdon’tmix.3).Oilwon’tmixwithwater.[词语归纳]mix的短语：mixAand/withB把甲与乙拌和起来mixsth.up把某物拌和；混淆某物mixsth.in/into把某物掺进去[练习]用mix的短语的适当形式或介词填空。1).Don’ttryto_______business______pleasure.2).Mixtheeggs______theflour.精品学习资料可选择pdf第2页，共10页-----------------------\n优秀教案欢迎下载6.adj.附近的；邻近的adv.在附近[典例]1).Hermotherlivedinanearbytown.2).Hermotherlivednearby.[重点用法]nearby作形容词时，既可放在被修饰词之后也可放在被修饰词之前。如：Therewerecomplaintsfromnearbyresidents/residentsnearby.7.vt.使恐怖；恐吓terrifiedadj.恐惧的；受惊吓的terrifyingadj.（令人）可怕的[典例]1).Heterrifiedhischildrenwithghoststories.2).Herhusband’sviolenceterrifiedher.[重点用法]beterrifiedat/bysth.被某事（物）恐吓beterrifiedofsth.=beafraidof害怕某事（物）[练习]用terrify的适当形式或介词填空。1).She______thatRonniewouldkidnapSam.2).Itwasa______experience.8.vt.使印象深刻；使铭记impressionn.[c]印象；感想impressiveadj.给人印象深刻的[典例]Thesightsofthecityneverfailtoimpressforeigntourists.①Iwasdeeplyimpressedby/at/withhisspeech.②Myfatherimpressedmewiththevalueofhardwork.[重点用法]impresssth.on/uponsb.=impresssb.with/bysth.使某人铭记某事物make/give/crateanimpressionon/upon...给⋯⋯一个印象have/gettheimpressionthat有⋯⋯的印象[练习]用impress的短语或介词填空。1).WhenIfirstmethimI________________________hewasahumorousman.2).Onecandidateinparticular______us______herknowledge.3).You______anexcellent____________us.Thenewteachermadeagood________onthestudentsbyherrichknowledgeandhumoroustalk.A．feelingB．effectC．impressionD．senseTheconferencehasbeenheldtodiscussthe________ofglobalwarmingonpeople’slivesallovertheworld.A．importanceB．effectsC．protectionD．impression精品学习资料可选择pdf第3页，共10页-----------------------\n优秀教案欢迎下载9.vt.证实；证明(尤指提供证据来证明)；后面可以跟名词、代词作宾语，也可以跟从句作宾语典例：①Theexperimentconfirmedhistheory.②Therecentairplanecrashconfirmsmybeliefthatstrongersafetyregulationsareneeded.③Hewasconfirmedascaptainfortherestoftheseason.④Ithasbeenconfirmedthatthemeetingwilltakeplacenextweek.Icalledtheairlineto________myflightreservationaweekbeforeIleftforToronto.A．seeB．consultC．confirmD．strengthen10.n．距离；远方；遥远；疏远；v.不介入；与⋯⋯疏远①Isawsomesmokeinthedistance.②It’sbetterforyoutokeephimatadistance.③Therailwaystationisatadistanceoftwomilesawayfromourschool.(1)atadistance隔一段距离；距离稍远inthedistance在远方fromadistance从远处/方atadistanceof在⋯⋯远的地方(2)distantadj.遥远的；远处的；久远的[练习]完成句子ThefacesofthefamousAmericanPresidentsonMountRushmorecanbeseen__________(从50英里处)．用distance的短语或介词填空。1).Wecanseeawindmill______thedistance.2).Thepicturelooksbetter______adistance.重点词组1.是⋯⋯而不是⋯⋯；与其⋯⋯不如⋯⋯；不愿[典例]1).Heranratherthanwalked.2).Ratherthanallowthevegetablestogobad,hesoldthemathalfprice[重点用法]doAratherthandoB=ratherthandoB,sb.doesA某人不做B却做AAratherthanB是A而不是BwouldratherdoAthandoB=woulddoAratherthandoB宁可做A而不做B精品学习资料可选择pdf第4页，共10页-----------------------\n优秀教案欢迎下载prefertodoAratherthandoB最喜欢做A而不做Bwouldrathersb.did/haddonesth.宁愿某人做某事注意：ratherthan表示客观事实，它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等。后接不定式时，不定式可以带to，也可以不带to。但ratherthan位于句首时，则只能接不带to的不定式。[练习]根据句子意思及要求填空或翻译。1).Hecamerunningalltheway____________walking.2).Ratherthan______(ride)onacrowdedbus,healwaysprefers______(ride)abicycle.3).I’dratheryou____________(notcome)yesterday.4).Shelikestokeepthingsinthehouse____________throwthemaway,thoughmanyareuseless.5).IthinkTom,____________you,__________________(blame).6).他宁愿死也不愿在街上乞讨。_____________________________________________Toenjoythescenery，Jimmywouldratherspendlonghoursonthetrain________travelbyplane.A．asB．toC．thanD．whileMostpeoplewouldagreethatnuclearscienceshouldbedevelopedtobenefitthehumanbeings___harmthem.A．morethanB．ratherthanC．otherthanD．betterthan2.舒适地坐下或躺下；（使）安静、安顿、安心；习惯於新的生活方式/工作等[典例]1).Shesettleddowninanarmchairtoreadherbook.2).Whenareyougoingtomarryandsettledown?①Thetwosideshavereachedasettlementinthedispute.②I’mgladtolearnthatyou’vesettleddowninBeijing.③Withsomuchnoisearound，Icouldn’tsettledowntomywork.④Withhishelp，we’velearnedhowtoanalyzeandsettleproblems.⑤Ittookherawhiletosettleintohernewjob.[短语归纳]与settle相关的短语：settledownto使某人安下心来做⋯⋯⋯settle(down)in...在⋯⋯定居下来settleadispute/anargument/anissue解决一争端/争论/问题[练习]根据句子意思及要求填空或翻译。1).Somethingisdisturbinghim,sohecan’t__________________(安下心来)hiswork.2).Hefinallysettleddownto______(do)hishomework.3).Theyhavefinally___________________Canada.Whensomeone________，heorshestartslivingaquietlifeinoneplace，especiallywhenheorshegetsmarriedorbuysahouse.精品学习资料可选择pdf第5页，共10页-----------------------\n优秀教案欢迎下载A．setsdownB．settlesdownC．movesdownD．putsdown3.看见；瞥见[典例]①Icaughtsightofanemptyseatatthebackofthebus.②Suddenly,IcaughtsightofmyEnglishteacherinthecrowd.③Suddenlytheygotseparated，andthenlostsightofeachother.④Atfirstsighttheirdemandsseemedreasonable.[短语归纳]sight短语：losesightof看不见；不再看见keepsightof使能看得到；保持看得到的距离at(the)sightof一看到（就）in/withinsight可以看见；在视线内outofsight看不见；在视线外havegood/poorsight/eyesight视力好/差atfirstsight乍看起来[练习]用sight的短语填空。1).__________________hismother,theboystoppedcrying.2).Shewatchedthetrainuntilitwent__________________.3).I__________________myformerteacherjustnow,butverysoonheturnedacornerandI___________________him.4).Besureto__________________yourluggagewhileyou’reattheairport.Thepracticeofhangingclothesacrossthestreetisacommon________inmanypartsofthecity.A．lookB．signC．sightD．appearanceAttherailwaystation，themotherwavedgoodbyetoherdaughteruntilthetrainwas________.A．outofsightB．outofreachC．outoforderD．outofplace4.对⋯⋯有天赋[典例]1).Hehasagiftformusic.2).Youhavethegift/talenttolearnforeignlanguages.[重点用法]haveagiftfor(doing)sth.=havethegifttodosth.对⋯⋯有天赋；有做某事的才能amanofexcellentgifts一个非常有才华的人agifted/telentedperson一个有天赋的、有才华的人[练习]翻译句子。他天生有着讲故事的才能。__________________________________________________________________________________5.设法做某事①Thoughwelefthomeverylate，wemanagedtocatchthelastbus.精品学习资料可选择pdf第6页，共10页-----------------------\n优秀教案欢迎下载②Theboxwasheavy，buthemanagedtocarryit.辨析：managetodosth.，trytodosth.与trydoingsth.(1)managetodosth.表示“成功地做了某事”，重在结果，相当于succeedindoingsth.。(2)trytodosth.表示“尽力做某事”，重在动作。(3)trydoingsth.表示“试着做某事”。用try与manage填空：(1)I’ll________togetdowntownthisafternoonbutIdon’tknowifIcanmakeit.(2)Theshipsankbutwe________togetonalifeboat.(3)Whynot________doingtheexperimentinanotherway?6.远到，直到；至于[典例]1).I’llwalkwithyouasfarasthepostoffice.2).I’vereadasfarasthethirdchapter.[短语归纳]far短语：as/sofarassb.knows就某人所知asfarassb.cansee/tell/remember就某人看来/所说/所记得as/sofarassb/sthisconcerned就某人/事物而言farfromsth毫不；一点也不；远非Sofar,sogood.(谚)到目前为止，一切都很顺利。[练习]用far的短语填空。1).___________________________________(对我个人来说),youcandowhatyoulike.2).We’llgobytrain__________________(直到)London,andthentakeabus.(北京)________Icansee，thereisonlyonepossiblewaytokeepawayfromthedanger.A．AslongasB．AsfarasC．JustasD．Evenif—Howfarapartdotheylive?—________Iknow，theyliveinthesameneighbourhood.A．AslongasB．AsfarasC．AswellasD．Asoftenas重点句子1.Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall,somemeasuringover90metres.[解释]1.so...that如此⋯⋯以致于，后跟结果状语从句，常用tooto或enoughto来变为简单句，如：Shewassoangrythatshecouldn’tsayaword.=Shewastooangrytosayaword.辨析：so...that与such...that：so...that与such...that意思一致，that均引导结果状语从句，但是so为副词，such为形容词，所以二者所接词不一样的。①so+adj./adv.+that从句或so+adj.+a(n)+单名+that从句Sheissogoodateacherthatweallloveher.精品学习资料可选择pdf第7页，共10页-----------------------\n优秀教案欢迎下载②such+adj.+复名+that从句或such+a(n)+单名+that从句Sheissuchagoodteacherthatweallloveher.Theyaresuchnaughtyboysthattheyoftenmakemistakes.2.somemeasuringover90metres是独立主格结构：独立主格结构由名词或代词加上其他成分构成，在语法上是一个独立的短语，不是句子，相当于状语从句，可表示时间、原因、条件、行为、方式或伴随情况。其构成：名词(代词)+现在分词/过去分词/形容词/副词/不定式/介词短语，如：(1)作时间状语Themeetingover,theyleftthehall.(2)作原因状语Mywatchhavingbeenlost,Ididn’tknowwhattimeitwas.(3)作条件状语Timepermitting,we’llhaveadictation.(4)描述伴随行为或补充说明Maryenteredtheroom,hishandsinhispockets.[练习]根据句子意思完成句子或翻译。1).Sheis_______lovelyagirl_______allpfuslikeverymuch.2).Theyare_______littleworms_______wecan’tseethemwithoureyes.3).Thetest________(finish),webeganourholiday.4).Weather________(permit),wearegoingtovisityoutomorrow.5).Hecameoutofthelibrary,abook_____________________(夹在胳膊下).(重庆)Thechildrenwenthomefromthegrammarschool，theirlessons________fortheday.A．finishingB．finishedC．hadfinishedD．wentfinishedAllthefactors________，theplannedtripwillhavetobecalledoff.A．consideredB．beconsideredC．consideringD．havingconsidered2.ThereismorefreshwaterinCanadathaninanyothercountryintheworld.[解释](1)用比较级表示最高级，同一范围内比较时，常用“主语+动词+比较级+thananyother+单名”或“主语+动词+比较级+thananyoftheother+复名”。(2)不同范围内比较，常用“主语+动词+比较+thanany+单名”。[练习]句子翻译。1).他是班里最高的。_______________________________________________________________________________2).中国比非洲任何一个国家都大。Ⅰ.重点单词聚焦1．Maryismyformer________(校友)andweusedtoplayvolleyballtogetherinhighschool.2．Fortunately，therewasahospital________(在附近)sothemanwassentthereimmediately.3．Theuniversityheldavery________(给人深刻印象的)openingceremonyandallthestudentswereveryhappy.4．Don’tgettooclose；thebuildinglooksmorebeautifulfroma________(距离)．5．Accordingtothe________(传统)ofthisarea，thebride’familyorganizestheweddings精品学习资料可选择pdf第8页，共10页-----------------------\n优秀教案欢迎下载ceremony.6．You’dbetternottakeLilygoinghorseriding；shehasbeen________(害怕)ofhorsessincechildhood.7．Ipreferthepeacefulcountrylifetothebusyandnoisy________(城市的)life.8．Lookcarefully，andyouwillseethatthere’sa________(轻微的)differencebetweenthetwopictures.9．Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy，________(富有的)andwise.10．Peoplefoundthelittlematchgirldeadinthestreetat________(黎明)．Ⅰ.完成句子1.TheproblemisthatmoststudentsprefertocommunicatewiththeirInternetfriends________________(而不是父母)．2．Thereisnodoubtthatmyfriend，Tom，will_________(定居在上海)aftertheShanghaiWorldExpo.3．Althoughthetaskwasverytough，we______________________(成功完成)itontime.4．Theaudienceallovertheworld__________________(留下深刻印象)theopeningceremonyoftheShanghaiWorldExpo.5.Thereisatower_________(在远处)anditlooksthemostattractivefromadistanceof300meters.6.Don’tletme______________(看见)youdoingitagain，otherwiseIwilldismissyou.Ⅱ.情景交际1．—Won’tyougotothefootballtonight?—________.ImightstayathomewatchingitliveonTVinstead.A．I’drathernotB．I’mnotsureC．IguesssoD．I’dloveto2．—Look！I’mgettingfatterandfatter.WhatcanIdo?—________.Domoreexerciseandyouwillbeallright.A．SlowitdownB．Don’tworryC．That’srightD．Don’tmentionit3．—Tom，youaresmokingagain?—_____？It’snoneofyourbusiness.A．SowhatB．HowcomeC．WhynotD．Whatfor4．—HowdoyoufindthenewbookbyJ．K.Rowling?精品学习资料可选择pdf第9页，共10页-----------------------\n优秀教案欢迎下载—________.Iguesssheisoutofhertalent.A．WiththehelpofmymotherB．ByaccidentC．VeryboringD．InthelibraryⅢ.语法专练本单元语法——同位语从句1．Thepatient’sonaskedthedoctorthequestion________hisfathercouldsurvivethebigsoperation.A．whetherB．ifC．thatD．what2．Itisnolongeraquestionnow________theChineseastronautscanwaveournationalflaginouterspace.A．whereB．whetherC．thatD．what3．Thenewscameasquiteashocktous________ashipwith82passengersonboardsanknearthenorthcoast.A．whatB．thatC．whenD．where4．Theseniorthreestudentsinourschoolreceivedwordlastweek________someexcellentstudentshadbeenadmittedtoPekingUniversitywithouttakingtheexam.A．thatB．whichC．howD．what5．Thereisnoobviousevidence________thereislifeonanyotherplanetinthesolarsystem.A．whichB．thatC．howD．whereUnit41.billion2.gentle3.atmosphere4.pull5.satellites6.multiplies7.harmful8.climate9.theory10.Thus1.Nowthat2.intime3.Watchout4.cheerup5.cameintoexistence6.prevent；frombeingdamagedABCABBCCAUnit5答案：1.schoolmate2.nearby3.impressive4.distance5.tradition6.terrified7.urban8.slight9.wealthy10.dawn答案：1.ratherthantheirparents2.settledowninShanghai3.managedtoaccomplish4.wasveryimpressedwith5.inthedistance6.catchsightofBBACACBAB精品学习资料可选择pdf第10页，共10页-----------------------