高中UnitUndertheSea复习学案及答案教案 10页

高二英语导学案选修七Unit3UndertheSeaPeriodlReading（OldTomtheKillerWhale）Learningaims:1.Toimprovetheabilityofreading2.TolearnaboutsomeknowledgeunderseaLearningimportantpoints:ToanalyzethewholetextandknowaboutstructureandthemainideaofthetextLearningdifficultpoints:Tograspthetworeadingtechniques:1.略读或浏览阅读；2.扫描式阅读Learningguide:Read,copyandreciteWarming-up:Whatcanyouseeundersea?Wherecanyouseethem?Pre-reading:Beforereadingthepassage,readtheintroductioninPre-readingpartandfillinthefollowingcharttoknowthebackgroundaboutthearticle:WriterCareerWritingstyleTimePlaceMaincharacterMainideaLearningproceduresandways:Step1:Trytorememberthenewwordsasquicklyaspossible（温馨提示：说一千，道一万记住单词是关键！）2.Readandrecitenewwordsandphrasesfromunit1tobitethreetimes.（方法导引：按音标正确读，背单词和短语）（A级）3.Copythenewwordsandphrasesfromthetextthreetimesinyourtextbookspj法引导：汉语只需抄一遍；抄写后应会默写这些单词和短语）（A级）Step2:LookthroughthetextOldTomtheKillerWhaleandgetthemainideaofit.\n(方法引导：略读或浏览阅读，忽略不懂的句子和生词，快速阅读课文。目的只是为了了解阅读材料的内容大意，不求甚解。题目的作用不可忽略。)思考问题：1.What'sthemainideaofthetext?2.Decidethefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfaule(F)(1)Theauthorbelievedthestorywastruthattheverybeginning.(2)Thekillerwhalewasthrowingitselfoutofthewaterandthencrashingdownagainjusttoplay.(3)OldTomswimbyourboat,showingustheway.(4)Thewhalecaughtbythekillersdiedanditswholebodywaseatenbythekillers.(5)Jameswasafraidofbeingabandonedbyus.(6)NoonesavedJames,andhewaskilledbyashark.Step3:Skimthereadingpassageandthenfillinthefollowingchart.(方法引导：采用扫描式阅读进行有目的的阅读)(B级)1.WhendidClancybegintobelievethatthekillerwhaleswouldhelpthewhalerstocatchthehugewhales?2.WhydidOldTomthrowitselfoutofthewaterandthencrashdownagain?3.whydidGeorgethinkthatthekillerwhalesworkedasateam?4.Whydidthewhalersreturnhomewithoutthewhale’sbody?5.What’stherelationshipbetweenOldTomandthewhalers?Step4:疑难破解：找出难理解的何子，分析成分并翻译。(方法引导：结构复杂的句子是影响阅读理解的主要因素之一。弄懂复杂句的关键是先找到句子主干，然后理清其余句子结构。)(B级)1.Werandowntotheshoreintimetoseeanenornousanimaloppositeusthrowingitselfoutofthewaterandthencrashindownagain.2.Itwasatimewhenthekillerwhales,or“killers”astheywerethencalled,helpedthewhalerscatchtheballeenwhalesthatwereontheirannualmigration.3.Afewminuteslater,therewasnoTom,soGeorgestartedbeatingthewaterwithhisoarandtherewasTom,circlingbacktotheboat,leadingustothehuntagain.4.IttookoverhalfanhourtogettheboatbacktoJames,andwhenweapproachedhimIsawJamesbeingfirmlyheldupinthewaterbyOldTom.Step5:Listentothetapeandreadthetextaloud,payingattentiontoyourpronunciationandintonation.(方法引导：多听磁带，提高语音语调)Step6:Summary(B级)1.Thetextismainlyabout.A.thekillerwhalesareeasilytrained\nA.thekillerwhalescanhelpthewhalerscatchthehugewhalesB.thekillerwhaleskillthewhalesfortheirfoodC.thekillerwhalesdragthewhalesunderthewater1.killedthewhaleatlast.A.OldTomB.thekillerwhalesC.theauthorD.thewhalers2.Afterthewhaledied,thewhalersturnedtheboataroundandwenthomebecause.A.theyknewitwouldfloatuptomorrowB.theyabandoneditC.thekillerwhalewoulddragitbacksoonD.adeadwhaleisuseless3.ThekillerwhaleprotectedJamesby.A.fightingthesharkB.killingthesharkC.preventingthesharkgoingcloserD.dragginghimback4.Fromthestory,welearnthat.A.thewhalersneedn’ttrainthekillerwhalesB.thewhalersmaytrainthekillerwhalesC.thekillerwhalesliveonotherwhalesD.theauthorworkedinthewhalestationforalongtimeBook7Unit3UndertheSea复习学案第一课时I.经典句子背诵1.Beingbadlywounded,thewhalesoondied.2.FromJames’sface,Icouldseehewasterrifiedofbeingabandonedbyus.3.I’msittinginthewarmnightairwithacolddrinkinmyhandandreflectingonth-eaddaayyofpuremagic!4.Seeingsuchextraordinarybeauty,Ithinkeverycellinmybodywokeup.5.Itoldmyselftheyweren'tdangerousbutthatdidn’tstopmefromfeelingscaredtodeamoment!II.Words1.witnessn&vt?1)Thepolicefoundthetothemurdercase.?2)Youthataccidentyesterday.Couldyoudescribeit??3)Shetohavingseentherobberytakeplace.?4)Shewillbeartohishonesty.?5)Aftertheexplosion,thepolicemendidalotofworktofindoutsomecluesfromthe.A.lookers-on?B.viewers?C.people?D.witnesses?6)The1930s,whenhewasinhistwenties,thesufferingsthattheChinesewerebearingfromthewar.A.observed?B.witnessed?C.proved?D.supplied归纳：\nwitnessvt?当场见到；目击n目击者；证人；证据beawitnesstosth#见某事发生witnesssth见证，目击，作证bear/givewitnessto?为…作证,为….的证人witnesstodoing(在法庭上)作证1.urgevt催促；极力主张；驱策?1)Investigatorsurgedthatsafetyprocedures(improve)?2)Hethenecessityofpatiences对我们强调忍耐是必要的。?3)ThedoctoranX-raytest,andthenhecouldmakeaconclusion.A.urgedmetohave?B.urgedmehaving?C.urgedagainst?D.urgedonme?归纳：urgentadj紧急的；急切的？urgency?n紧迫；急迫urgesbtodosth敦促某人做某事urgethat+R旬(谓语常用should+动词原形，should可以省略)极力主张，强烈要求urgesthon/uponsb寸某人力陈/力言某事2.abandon?1)Hehimselftodespair.?2)Pleaseneverfriends,andalsomeincluded.?3)Theythemselvestodrinking.?4)Iwasobligedtothatidea.?5)Whenthefiregotoutofcontrol,thecaptainissuedtheordertotheship.6)FromJames’sface,Icouldseehewasterrifiedofbyus.7)Owingtoroughweather,thecoastguardhadbeenforcedtothesearchforthelostplane.A.remove?B.abandon?C.flee?D.desert8)Heabandonedhimselfhappiness.A.at?B.to?C.with?D.in归纳：abandonone’scountry/friends/post/hope/plan/one’sbadhabit背叛祖国/朋友/职位/希望/恶习abandonsthtosb/sth^得已而舍弃abandononeselftosthK迷于abandoned®遗弃的，被抛弃的；自甘堕落的；没有约束的，放荡的例如：①Therewasanabandonedhousebytheriverside.②Helivesanabandonedlife.4.drag?vt1)Thecatwasdraggingitsbrokenleg.英译汉()2)Icouldhardlydragthechildrenawayfromtheparty.(英译汉)3)Shedraggedherselfoutofbed,stillhalfasleep.菜译汉)4)Thefilmdraggedterribly.(英译汉)5)Thetwotired-outpassengerstheirfeettowards,inhopeoffindingtheoasis.A.pulled?B.drew?C.dragged?D.pushed归纳：\ndragvt①拖；拉；拽?②劝说某人勉为其难地来(去)某处③(指乏味的东西)进行过久dragbehind落在后面dragin扯进来dragsbdown使某人沮丧dragon拖延dragsthon使•・•..做不必要的拖延4.reflect?vt映出(影像)；反射(声、光、热)写出黑体字的意思：?1)Themoonreflectsthesunt’._s__li_g_h?2)Ioftenreflectonthebeautyandcomplexityoflife.?3)Hersadlooksreflectedthethoughtpassingthroughhermind.?5)Welookedatourreflectionsinthelittleriver.?6)Atfirst,Ithoughtitwasabadidea,butafterreflectionIrealizedshewasquiteright.?7)Themountains倒映()inthelake.?8)Ineedtimeto考虑()whatyouoffered.?归纳：reflectionn印象，反射，思考，回忆reflectiveadj深思的；反光的reflecton/uponsth沉思reflectionsonthecurrentsituation对当前形势的分析5.scare?vt&n?惊吓(惊恐，惊慌)?1)Thechildwasofthefiercelookingdog.?2)I’msosorry.Ididn’tmeantoyou.?3)Doesthisthedogsaway??4)Janielayonthefloor,tootomove.A.trembled;scaring?B.trembling;scaringC.trembling;scared?D.trembled;scared?归纳：scare/frightensbintodoingsth威胁/恐吓某人做某事scare…..off/awayi….吓跑givesbascare下某人一跳bescaredof=beafraidof=befrightenedof=beterrifiedof=befearfulofX寸…感到害怕bescaredtodosthS怕做某事bescaredtodeath下得要死III.Phrases?1.aheadof?1)Georgesaidasheran乔治跑在我们的前面说着。_.?2)liesabigriver我们的前面有一条河。?3)TimehereisninehoursLondo这儿的时间比伦敦早九个小时。?4)HeinChineses的汉语比我好。?5)Scientistsareracingtimeinordertofindacureforbirdfluassoonaspossible.A.alongwith?B.against?C.around?D.aheadof?归纳：①(空间上)在…之前②(时间上)在•…之前③比•…强或好；领先aheadoftime提前？aheadofone's超me某人的那个时代lookahead向前看，为未来着想？goahead5fc走；可以；进行\nstraightahead?至直向前？againsttime抢时间；尽快2.helpout帮助某人摆脱困境?1)Johnsomefruitwithoutasking勺翰没有征得同意就吃了水果。?2)Ican’tworkthoiustmathproblem.Please.我做不出这道数学题，请帮助我。?3)Hemyspokenlanguage^帮助我的口语。?4)Ioutsidetheclassroom.^只得等在教室外面。?5)I我禁不住哭了。.?6)Icouldn'thelpbuttheleruisf®)shehadunderhereyes.A.notice?B.noticing?C.tonotice?D.noticed??7)Ican’thelpsorryforthepoorman.A.feel?B.felt?C.tofeel?D.feeling?8)Icouldn’thelpbyhisspeech.A.moving?B.tomove?C.beingmoved?D.tobemoved?归纳：?helponeselftosth自用(食物等)；(某人不在时)擅自取用某物?helpsbwithsth#助某人做某事?can'thelpdoingsth不住做某事?can'thelpbutdosth得不做某事?can'thelpdosth能帮助做某事3.beawareof?1)Hedoesn’tseemto意识到__()thecoldnessoftheirattitudetowardshisappeal.?2)Therewas缺乏考虑()oftheissue.归纳：?be/becomeawareofsth/tha意识至U某事?raiseawarenessaboutsth高对…..的认识?arouseone'sawarenesstowardssthft人对….的认识【联系】?beafraid/scared0fli怕？beindependentof?独立beconfidentof自信？bebuiltof由•…建成beashamedof寸…感到羞愧？befullof充满becautiousof留意/谨防？beconsiderateof寸….体贴/照顾beguiltyof犯有…罪？bejealous/enviouso蹶妒…bepatientofsth忍而寸某事？besure/certaino瞰信befondof喜欢?beworthyof值得?beshortof缺乏?betiredof厌烦?befreeof免除？beinnocentof无罪beproudof对••感至U自豪？besuspicious/skepticalof怀疑4.inthemeantime?1)医生马上就来，在此期间，尽量放松一下。Thedoctorwillbeheresoon.，relax.?2)由于下雨，我们不能出去，这段时间里，我们玩个游戏。\nWecan’tgoutbecauseit’sraining,solet’splay?3)JerrywasplayingfootballandTomwasplayingvolleyball.A.however?B.meanwhile?C.likely?D.often归纳：?inthemeantime=inthemeanwhile4其时，在此期间，同时【联系】与in相关的短语?inthehopeof怀着•••.的希望?inconnectionwith和・••.有关?incontactwith和…联系?inconflictwith和♦•冲突?in/withregardto关于?intheleast一点，丝毫?inthelongrun从长远来看?inthenameof以…名义?inhaste急急忙忙地?inconclusion总之?inreturn作为回报?inalarm惊慌、担心inneed需要indoubt怀疑incaseof倘若；万一invain无益地；白白地indetail详细地inadvance提前inplace在适当的位置indebt负债inhesitation犹豫不决inwonder惊奇地inpublic公开地inforce有效地；大批insecret秘密地insurprise/astonishment原讶地IV.Sentences?1.ItseemedtherewasasurprisewaitingformearoundeverycornerasIexploredsmallcaves.?1)Everythingseems一切似乎很容易。.?2)Heseemed他看上去像是个老实人。.?3)Iseem我好像是感冒了。.?4)Ourteacherseemed那个问题似乎使老人很尴尬。_.?5)Sheseemedwhenweweretalkingaboutthatfilm.我们谈论那部电影时，她看来好像没多大热情。?6)Itseems自从我上次见到你以后，好像是过了好几_.年。?7)Thosecardsseemeddottedabouttheschoolroom.\n那些卡片好像许多面小旗点缀着教室。?8)foryoutodonow.看来现在没有工作需要你做了。?9)Itseemsthat看来他在撒谎。.?10)Itseemedthat看来没有人知道发生了什么事。.Itseems看来他像是在做梦。.Itseemedatthislastlesson.这个好心人仿佛要在最后这一堂课上把他的全部知识教给我们。?归纳：seem班容词/名词/不定式/过去分词/现在分词seem+like+n/v-ing意思是看起来像”Thereseemstobe意为似乎有；好像有•••..”Itseems/seemed+tha队旬Itseems/seemed+asi认句注意：在Itseems/seemedasif•句型中，从句的谓语动词常用虚拟语气来表示所设想的事情不可能发生。但如果句中的情况可能发生或可能被设想为真实，则仍然用陈述语气。IV.短语集中营l.makaccommodationsfor为…提供膳宿？2.beoppositetoW….相反3.yellat?对•••.大喊大叫？4.flee(from)someplace逃离某地5.purewater/gold纯净水/纯金？6.anarrowescap机死一生7.teno'clockpsha点整？第二课时1.根据汉语意思写出单词或词组?1.每年的；年刊2.目击；目击者?3.在…对面；相对的；相反的4.住宿，住所?5.逃离；逃跑6.深度；深处?7.催促8.放弃；遗弃?9.(血缘)关系；交往10.保护；保存?11.目标；靶12.锐利的；敏捷的13.意识到•…14.上下翻转15.被吓死了16回忆•…思考….;反省…17.帮助(某人)摆脱困难或危难18.把•••・分类?19fc此期间；与此同时20.举起II.用所给单词或短语的正确形式填空（有多余选项）freefrom,annual,inthemeatnime,aheadof,reflecton,holdup,indanger,narrow,scaredeath,upsidedown,letout,opposite,beawareof,intimeto,sortout,setoff,target?1.Finallyhesucceededinthat\nplacewithoutbeingfoun．d?2.CanyouwatchIVanddoyourhomework??3.I’mjustthepapersthatcanbethrownaway.?4.Tomwenthomewatchthefootballmatchlastevening.?5.Sheisveryexcellentandalwaystherestoftheothers.?6.Hehishandtoshowthathehadaquestion.?7.Children’slivesareeverytimetheycrosstheroad.?8.WheneverIthosedaysIspentathome,Icannothelpfeelinghappy.?9.Suddenlyhehismistakesandapologizedatonce.?10.Thefinalscoreofthebasketballmatchwas93:95.Wewereonlybeaten.?11.Iwasnearlybyhissuddenappearanceandloudshout.?12.Youhavehungthatpicture.?13.ThediscoveryofgoldinCaliforniaarushtogetthere.?14.Heascreamofterroratthesightofthesnake.?15.Suchameetingisheldandsometimestwiceayear.?III.英译汉1.Werandowntotheshoreintimetoseeanenormousanimaloppositeusthrowingitselfoutofthewaterandthencrashingdownagain.2.Beingbadlywounded,thewhalesoondied.3.I’msittinginthewarmnightairwithacolddrinkinmyhandarnedflectingontheday---adayofpuremagic!4.Itoldmyselftheyweren’tdangerousbutthatdidn’tstopmefromfeelingscaredtodamoment!5.MyheartwasbeatingwildlyIfeltveryexposedinsuchdeepclearwater.IV.汉译英1.他好像不介意我和他共用一把伞。（mind）2.我买这辆车时，我姐姐借给了我一笔钱解了急。（helpout）3.暴露在阳光下很长时间会对一个人的皮肤有害。（v-ing）4.没有被邀请参加聚会，他很不高兴。（v-ing）5.他生动了地描述了他在部队的生活。（vivid）第一课时答案II.words1.1)witness?2)witnessed?3)witnessed?4)witness?5)D6)B2.1)(should)beimproved?2)urgedonus?3)A?3.1)abandoned?2)abandon?3)abandon?4)abandon5)abandon?6)beingabandoned7)B?8)B4.1)那只猫拖着断腿吃力地走着\n2)我好不容易才把孩子们从聚会中劝走。3)她挣扎着起了床，犹自睡眼惺忪。4)电影演的太拖拉了5)C5.1)反射；映射?2)思考，沉思?3)反映?4)反映?5)倒影?6)考虑7)arereflected?8)reflecton/upon6.1)scared?2)scare?3)scare?4)CIII.phrases1.1)aheadofus?2)Aheadofus?3)aheadof?4)isaheadofme?5)B2.1)helpedhimselfto?2)helpmeout?)3helpedmewith?4)can’thelpbutwait?5)can’tcrying?6)A?7)D?8)C3.1)become/beawareof?2)lackofawareness?4.1)Inthemeantime;tryto?2)agameinthemeantime?3)BIv.sentences3.1)easy?2)(tobe)anhonestman?3)tohavecaughtacold?4)embarrassedbythequestion?5)lackinginenthusiasm?)6likeyearssinceIlastsawyou7)likesomanylittleflags?8)Thereseemstobenowork?9)heislying?10)nooneknewwhathappened;asifhewereinadream;asifthegoodmanweretryingtoteachusallheknew.第二课时答案I.根据汉语意思写出单词或词组1.annual?2.witness?3.opposite?4.accommodation?5.flee6.depth?7.urge?8.abandon9.relationship10.conservation?11.target12.sharp13.beawareof?14.upsidedown?15.bescaredtodeath?16.reflecton17.helpout?18.sortout19.inthemeantime?20.holdupII.用所给单词或短语的正确形式填空(有多余选项)?1.fleeingfrom2.inthemeantime3.sortingout?4.intimeto5.aheadof?6.heldup7.indanger8.reflecton9.asawareof10.narrowly11.scaredtodeath12.upsidedown13.setoff14.letout15.annuallyIII.英译汉?1.我们及时赶到岸边，看到对面有一个庞大的动物猛力跃出海面，然后又坠落到水里。?2.鲸受了重伤，没过多久就死了。?3.我坐在温暖的夜空下，手里拿着一瓶冷饮，回忆着当天的事情这是神奇的一天！?4.我自言自语地说它们并不危险，但是这样一点也不能抑制我那怕得要死的心情。?5.我的心急剧地跳动着….在这样深邃而清澈的海水中，我感觉我彻底曝光了。IV.汉译英1.Hedoesn’tseemtomindmysharinganumbrellawithhim.2.WhenIboughtthecar,mysisterhelpedmeoutwithmoney.3.Beingexposedtosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone’sskin.4.Hewasunhappyfornothavingbeeninvitedtotheparty.5.Hegaveavividdescriptionofhislifeinthearmy.