高中必修三unit1教案 4页

重点单词1.mean(meant,meant)vt.&vi.意思是;意味着；打算；预定2.starvevi.&vt.(使)饿死;饿得要死3.beliefn.［c,u］信任;信仰；信心4.gainvt.获得；得到n.［c,uj收获；获利5.admirevt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕6.permissionn.［u］许可;允许7.remindvt.提醒；使想起8.forgive(forgave,forgiven)vt.原谅；饶恕重点词组1.takeplace发生;举行2.inmemoryof纪念；追念3.dressup盛装；打扮；装饰4.playatrickon对某人搞恶作剧/诈骗/开玩笑5.lookforwardto盼望；期待6.turnup!ll现；到达;发现；调大（音量等）7.keepone，sword守信用；履彳亍诺言8.holdone'sbreath屏息;屏住气9.setoff出发；动身；使爆炸HI•重点词汇1.mean(meant,meant)vt.&vi.意思是;意味着;打算;预定1).Thesignmeansthattheroadisblocked.这个标志表示此路不通。2).Whatdoyoumeantodowithit?你打算把它怎样处理？3).Imeanyoutoworkasourspokesman.我想请你当我们的代言人。［重点用法］(sth.)meandoingsth.意味着…(sb)meantodosth.打算做...hadmeanttodosth.本来打算做某事bemeantfor打算作用；打算给…(sth.)bemeanttodosth.被预定/指定/认为做某事Whatdo/didyoumeanby...?"你是什么意思？”［练习］按要求填空或翻译。1).Canyoutellmewhatthissentence(mean)?2).Yourfriendship(mean)agreatdeal(介词)me.3).InsomepartsofLondon,missingabusmeans(wait)foranotherhoui*.4).Whatdidhemean(介词)sayingthatremark?5).I(本來扌J算來)yesterday,butIhadanunexpectedvisitor.6).这些房间是打算用作少年活动中心的。答案：1).mean2).means;to3).waiting4).by5).hadmeanttocome6).Thcscroomsarcmeantforthechildren'scentre.3.beliefn.［c,u］信任;信仰；信心believevt.&vi.相信1).Hehasgreatbeliefinhisdoctor.他对那位医生无比信赖。2).ShehaslostherbeliefinGod.她已不相信上帝(不相信真有上帝)。［重点用法］havebeliefinsth/sb对某事物/人的真实性和正确性所具有的信心beyondbelief难以置信inthebeliefthat...相信Itismybeliefthat...我相信..1).HecametomeIcouldhelphim.2).thatnuclearweaponsareimmoral.3).Thecrueltyofthemurderswas.答案：1).inthebeliefthat2).Itismybelief3).beyondbelief5.admirevt.赞美;钦佩；羡慕admirationn.［u］钦佩；羡慕［典例］\n1).Iadmireyourcourageandwisdom.我钦佩你的勇气和智慧。2).Iadmiredthewayshehadcopedwithlife.我钦佩她面对半活的方式。［重点用法］admiresb.forsth./doingsth.在某方面饮佩某人inadmiration赞美地/钦佩地［练习］中译英。1).我们都钦佩他的勇气和胆识。答案：1).Wealladmirehimforhiscourageandbravery・6.permissionn.［u］许可；允许permitvt./'/准许；许可；允许Youhavemypermissiontoleave.我准你离开。with/without(one，s)permission得到允许/未经允许asksb.forpermission征求某人的许可givesb.permissiontodosth.:permitsb.todosth•允许某人做某事haveone9spennission得到某人的同意1).Theyenteredthearea(未经允许).2).Theprisonauthoritiespermit(visit)onlyonceamonth.3).WehavearrangedtoplaytennisonSaturday,weather(permit).4).Youwillneedtoobtainplanning(permit)ifyouwanttoextendyourhouse・答案：1).withoutpermission2).visiting3).permitting4).permission7.remindvt.提醒；使想起［重点用法］remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起某事remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事remindsb.of/aboutsth.提醒某人记住某事remindsb.that...提醒某人/使某人想起［练习］中译英。1).这些照片使我想起我的童年。2).请提醒我要每天服三次药。答案：1).Thesephotosremindmeofmychildhood.2).Pleaseremindmetotakemymedicinethreetimesaday.PleaseremindmethatIshouldtakemymedicinethreetimesaday.IV•重点词组(13在提供诃汇综合运用所需材料)2.inmemoryof=tothememoryof纪念；追念［知［语归纳］in+n.+of短语：inhonourof为了纪念；向表示敬意inchargeof负责inneedof需要inplaceof代替［练习］用in+n.+of构成的词组填空。inpraiseof歌颂insearchof寻找infavorof赞同，支持inpossessionof拥冇1).Amonumentwassetupthedeadsoldiers.2).Hefoundedthecharity(兴办那项慈善事业)hislatewife.3).Ifyouareanything,don51hesitatetoletmeknow.4).Inthediscussion,IwasMr.Li.答案：1).inmemory/honourof2).inmemoryof3).inneedof4).infavorof5.lookforwardto盼望;期待1).Fmlookingforwardtoseeingyouthissummervacation.我期待暑假见到你。2).Fmreallylookingforwardtoourvacation.我盼望着假期早日到来。［知［语归纳］短语中to是介词，后接名词、代词及动词-ing形式：leadto导致;通向addto增加getcloseto接近；差点objectto反对addupto总计getdownto着手做referto査阅;提到compareto把比作gct/bcusedto习惯于stickto粘住;坚持seeto负责,处理payattentionto注意putanendto结束,停止admitto承认devote...to贡献……给；致力于［练习］用所给词的适当形式填空。1).Theboyhurriedforward(see)theworld-famousoilpaintingbecausehehadbeenlookingforwardto\n(see)itforalongtime.\n1).ThedayIhadbeenlookingforwardto(come).2).Iusedto(get)uplate,butnowI'musedto(get)upearly.答案：1).tosee;seeing2).came3).get;getting5.turnup出现;到达;发现;调大(音量等)［典例］1).It'stimeforthemeeting,buthehasn,tturnedup.到开会的时间了，但他还没到。2).Pleaseturnuptheradio.Iwanttolistentothenews.请把收音机音量调人，我想听听新闻。［命语归纳］tum短语：turnon打开(煤气、占來水、电灯等)turnoff关上turndown减弱，降低，拒绝turnaround/about转过身来turnaway转过头turnout生产，制造;(常与to,that连用)结果是turntosb./sth.(forhelp)向求助,查阅［练习］用turn词组填空。1).Dorftworry.Thefileissureto.2).Pleasethetelevisionabit,Ican，thearclearly.3)・ItthatitwasTimwhobrokethevase.4).Thesadchildhismotherforcomfort.答案：1).turnup2).turn;up3).turnedout4).turnedto7.keepone'sword(=keepone'spromise)守信用；Heneverkeepshisword.他从不履行诺言。［短语归纳］word短语：breakone"sword/promise违背诺言，失信leaveword留言，口信haveawordwithsb.和某人说儿句话takebackone'swords收冋H己说过的话ina/oncword总乙简言Zinwords［练习］用word词组填空。履行诺言Wordcamethat...有消息传来说have/saythelastword卜结论；说了算havewordswithsb.与某人争吵inotherwords换句话说，也就是说用文字beyondwords无法用语言表达1).Hisscorewasonly53.,hefailedintheexam・2).CouldIwithyou,MissJones?3).Yoif11findthatsheisagirlwhoalways・4).,Ithinkhe'safool.答案：1).Inotherwords2).haveaword3).keeps/breaksherword4).Inaword1.ItwasobviousthatthemanagerofthecoffeeshopwaswaitingforLiFangtoleave…很明显，咖啡馆里的经理在等李方离开……Itwasobvious/clearthat...=obviously/clearly,…表示"很明显，显而易见"°属于Itis/was+adj./n./p.p.+thatclause结构。联想拓展Itisnecessary/important/strange/natural+that+sb.shoulddo必要的/重要的是/奇怪的/自然的是某人应该Ttisapity/ashame/nowonder+that+sb.shoulddo遗憾的是/羞愧的是/难怪某人应该Itissaid/bclicvcd/rcportcd/announccd/cxpcctcd/...+that…据说/判断/报道/宣布/预计It'ssuggested/orderedthatsb.(should)do建议/要求某人(做)某事It'snoharmdrinkingrunningwaterinthatarea.在那个地I乂喝门来水是无害的。Itwasquiteclearthattheyhadnodesireforpeace.很显然他们没有和平的诚意。Itissaidthattheticketshavebeensoldout.据说票已售完。考查it用作形式主语的用法。thattheearthwassquare是真正的主语，而作形式主语的，只能是it。