高中英语 语法练习教案 新人教版必修3 教案 12页

高一年级英语课程语法专题（名词性从句）【知识/概念梳理】：名词性从句的种类：1.__________,特征___________________________________________2.__________,特征__________________________________________3.__________,特征__________________________________________4.__________,特征__________________________________________名词性从句的引导词:1.___________________;2.__________________;3._____________what在名词性从句中的作用:充当___________________指____________that在名词性从句中的作用________________,____________________,________________that在名词性从句中何时可省:____________________________________if在名词性从句中何时可替代whether_______________且不在_________后,不与________连用，不解释为_______who引导的名词性从句指__________,whoever引导的名词性从句指__________whoever在名词性从句中相当于_________________________在状语从句中相当于_________________________whatever在名词性从句中相当于_________________________在状语从句中相当于_________________________名词性从句的语序___________例外________________,________________It可作__________,__________同位语从句和定语从句区别：1.与从句前名词的关系,_________________，________________2.that的作用,__________________,______________宾语从句与主句一致：1.____________2._________3.__________【基础练习】：1.____isquiteclear.\nA.WhereisthefightingB.WhyisthefightingC.WhatwarisD.Whatiswarbeing2.___Ineedisadrink.A.ThethingwhatB.ThewhichC.WhatD.That3.___thatnotallgovernmentofficialsarehonest.A.ItseemstomeB.Inmyopinion,IbelieveC.MybelievingisD.Ithinkinmymind4.Itisdoubtful___hehasknownitornot.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.whether5.___ismoreorlessadvancedcanpassthistest.A.AnyoneB.WhoC.WhoeverD.Astudent6.___thatthereisanothergoodharvestthisyear.A.ItsaysB.ItissaidC.ThisisD.Hewastold7.Isthis___lookingfor?A.youwereB.thatyouwereC.whatwereyouD.whatyouwere8.ThereasonIplantogois___ifIdon’t.A.becauseshewillbedisappointedB.thatshewillbedisappointedC.becauseshewillhaveadisappointmentD.onaccountofshewillbedisappointed9.Ican’ttell___.A.whatonemybrotherlikesbestB.whichonemybrotherlikesbestC.thatonedoesmybrotherlikebestD.whichonedoesmybrotherlikebest\n10.___wearedoinghasneverbeendonebefore.A.ThatB.WhichC.WhetherD.What11.Thebooklooks___ithadbeenoutintherain.A.thatB.whetherC.asthoughD.what12.Shesaidthatshe___therefortwoyears.A.hasworkedB.hadworkedC.wasworkingD.worked13.Hesaidthathe___us.A.willhelpB.wouldhelpC.ishelpingD.helped14.Nowwehavelearned___.A.whatisheatB.whetherheatisC.whenisheatD.whatheatis15.She___thatshelivesinLondon.A.saidB.saysC.hadsaidD.wassaying16.Iwanttoleavemycar.Canyoutellme___nearhere?A.ifthere’sacarparkB.isthereacarparkC.ifthere’saparkingD.isthereaparking17.Canyoutellus___?A.whothatmanisB.whoisthatmanC.whatisthatmanD.whomthatmanis18.Heaskedmeif___.A.thetrainwilllateB.thetrainalwaysarrivedlateC.thetrainarrivesontimeD.thetrainstopshere19.Heaskedme___Isatsostill.\nA.whereB.howC.whyD.which20.Iwonder___.A.howmuchcosttheseshoesB.howmuchdotheseshoescostC.howmuchtheseshoescostD.howmucharetheseshoescost21.Tellme___.A.thatyouwere,whereyouwent,andwhatyoudidB.whatyouwere,whereyouwent,andthatyoudidC.whatyouwere,whereyouwent,andwhatyoudidD.whatyouwere,thatyouwent,andwhatyoudid22.---WhyisJacksolate?---Idon’tknow___be.A.canwhatthereasonB.whatthereasoncanC.thereasonwhatcanD.whatcanthereason23.Askhim___.A.howoldheisB.howoldisheC.howoldhasheD.howoldhehas24.Mybrotherwantedtoknowwhere___going.A.IamB.wasIC.IwasD.areyou25.Hewantedtoknow___there.A.howlongtimehadIbeenB.howlonghadIbeenC.howlongtimeIhadbeenD.howlongIhadbeen26.Healwaysthinksof___hecanworkbetterforthepeople.A.whatB.whichC.whyD.how27.Ihadhoped___myletter.A.hertoanswerB.thatsheanswerC.thatshewouldanswerD.heranswering28.Thisfactoryisquitedifferentfrom___before.\nA.whatitwasB.thatitwasC.whichitwasD.whatwasit29.Theconcertwasasuccess___itlastedtoolong.A.asifB.becauseC.exceptthatD.however30.Ihavenoidea___.A.whatdoesthiswordmeanB.whatthiswordmeansC.whatthemeaningofthiswordD.whatkindofameaningofthisword31.Hemetmymother,from___hegotthenewsofmymarriage.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose32.Iaminterestedin___youhavetoldme.A.whichB.whatC.allwhatD.that33.Theresultofthisexperimentisbetterthan___ofthelastone.A.thatB.whichC.itD.what34.He’llneversucceed,___hardhetries.A.whateverB.despiteC.thoughD.however35.Iwillgivethisdictionaryto___wantstohaveit.A.whomeverB.whoeverC.whateverD.wherever36.___Itoldyoujustnowwas___hadbeenwrittenintheletter.A.What/whatB.That/thatC.Whether/thatD.If/who37.Nobodyknew___.A.wherehecomesB.wherehewasfromC.wheredoeshecomefromD.whereheisfrom38.Excuseme,wouldyoupleasetellme___?A.whenthesportsmeetwillbetakenplaceB.whenwasthesportsmeetgoing\ntobeheldC.whenisthesportsmeettobeginD.whenthesportsmeetistotakeplace39.Computerscanonlygiveout___hasbeenstoredinthem.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.anything40.Shewantedtoknow___.A.whetherIknewherandwheredidsheworkB.ifIknewherandthefactorysheworkedthereC.whetherIknewherandthefactorysheworkedD.ifIknewherandthefactorywheresheworked【巩固练习】：41.Myfatherwouldn’ttellme___hisnewcar.A.howmuchhepaidforB.howmuchdidhepayC.hepaidhowmuchforD.didhepayhowmuch42.Asimpleexperimentshows___airhassomestrength.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.who43.He___youarenotgoingabroad.A.surprisedthatB.issurprisedthatC.issurprisedwhetherD.surprisedat44.Fatherasked___.A.whatwaswrongwithmeB.whatiswrongwithmeC.whatwrongwaswithmeD.whatwrongiswithme45.Itdoesn’tmatter___Irestornot.A.thatifB.whetherC.thatD.when46.Thetroubleis___weareshortoftools.\nA.whatB.thatC.howD.whythat47.Thatis___thereappearsarainbowinthesky.A.whatB.whenC.whyD.however48.___Ican’tunderstandis___hewantstochangehismind.A.That/thatB.Which/thatC.What/whatD.What/why49.Itispossible___hemisunderstood___Isaid.A.that/thatB.what/whatC.what/thatD.that/what50.___Iwasfreethatevening.A.IthappenedtoB.IthappenedthatC.ThathappenedD.Itwashappenedthat51.___Iwillaccepthisgiftisnoneofyourbusiness.A.IfB.WhetherC.WhatD.Which52.___Ihavewillbeyourssoonerorlater.A.NomatterwhatB.NomatterwhateverC.WhateverD.that53.___isunknowntousall.A.WhereheputitB.WheredidheputitC.InwhichplaceheputitD.Thatheputit54.Wethinkitimportant___collegestudentsshouldmasteratleastoneforeignlanguage.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whether55.Canyoutellme___?A.whosedictionarybelongstoB.whomdoesthedictionarybelongtoC.whomthedictionarybelongstoD.towhomdoesthedictionary\nbelong56.___surprisedmemostwas___thepicturewasdrawnbyalittlegirl.A.That/thatB.What/thatC.What/whatD.That/that57.Hissuccesswasbecauseof___hehadbeenworkinghard.A.thatB.thefactwhichC.thefactthatD.thefact58.Doyouknow___?A.howmanypopulationthereareintheworldB.howmanypopulationthereisintheworldC.howmanythepopulationoftheworldisD.whatthepopulationoftheworldis59.---Whydidyougotothewrongclass?---Iforgot___Iwassupposedtogointo.A.whichtheroomB.whichroomC.whatwastheroomD.whatroomwasit60.---_____?---IthinkheisTom.A.WhodoyouthinkheisB.DoyouthinkwhoheisC.DoyouthinkwhoisheD.Whomdoyouthinkishe61.Whenandwhyhecamhere___yet.A.isnotknownB.arenotknownC.hasnotknownD.havenotbeenknown62.___wegoswimmingeveryday___usalotofgood.A.If/doB.That/doC.Whether/doesD.That/does63.I’lltellyou___hetoldmelastweek.A.allwhichB.thatC.whatD.which\n64.___isunknowntousall.A.WheredidheputitB.ThatheputC.WhereheputitD.Inwhichplacedidheputit65.___hewasathomethen.A.ItwashappenedthatB.ItishappenedthatC.ThathappenedD.Ithappenedthat66.Freefilmticketswillbesentto___areinterestedinthefilm.A.whomeverB.whoeverC.whateverD.whichever67.Thisbookwillshowyou___canbeusedinothercontexts.A.howyouhaveobservedB.howwhatyouhaveobservedC.thatyouhaveobservedD.howthatyouhaveobserved68.___Iwasathomethatevening.A.ItwashappenedthatB.ItishappenedthatC.ThathappenedD.Ithappenedthat69.Thequestionforthenewworkeris___hecanoperatethemachinecorrectly.A.whetherB.thatC.ifD.because70.Thethought___hemightbeascientistsomedayencouragedhimtostudyhard.A.whetherB.thatC.howD.why【Cloze】:ThetrainIwastravelingonwasalreadyhalfanhourlate.IhadarrangedtoarriveinViennaat7:15_71_tocatchthe7:25traintoParis,but_72_nohopeofthatnow.Iexplainedthesituation_73_theticket-collectorwho_74_metogetofftwostopsbeforeViennaCentralStationandtakeataxi.Whenthetimecame,heevenhelpedmewithmyluggage.He_75_megoodluckasIjumpedoff,andafewminuteslaterIwasracingtowardsthecentreofthecity_76_.\nItwas_77_whenwestoppedoutsidethestation.Ipaidthedriverquickly,_78_mybagsandhurriedinside.‘Paristrain?’wasallIhadtime_79_tothefirstofficialIsaw.Youcanimaginemydisappointmentwhenhe_80_atrainthatwasjustmovingoutofthestationatgreatspeed.71.A.ontimeB.attimeC.intimeD.withtime72.A.itwasB.therewasC.ithadD.therehad73.A.forB./C.toD.with74.A.orderedB.suggestedC.forcedD.advised75.A.hopedB.wishedC.askedD.said76.A.inataxiB.byataxiC.intaxiD.bythetaxi77.A.almost7:25B.almostat7:25C.7:25D.at7:2578.A.seizingB.toseizeC.seizeD.seized79.A.sayingB.tosayC.sayD.said80.A.pointedforB.pointedoutC.pointedatD.pointed【Vocabulary】:Completethefollowingpassagesbyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.surprisingB.officialC.remindD.structureE.capabilityF.spectatorsG.exhibitionH.courageousI.formalJ.implyK.challenge\nAnewrevelationintheroboticsportsindustrystarredinthelatestInternationalRobot_81_heldinTokyo.More_82_wasthefactthatitcamefrom…Vietnam?Eversincethe_83_sawtherobotplayingtabletennislikeanexpert,they’vetriedtogetintouchwiththe_84_representativesfromTosy,themanufacturerofthefirstVietnamesehuman-shapedrobot.Thebestthingofallisthefactthatinteractingwiththerobotdoesn’t_85_theuseofanytypeofwires,cables,orelse.It’sjustyouagainstthetabletennismachine.TOPIOcanandwillplaytenniswithjustaboutany_86_humanbeingwhodaresto_87_it.Itsappearancecould_88_youofcartoons,butatleastitcomeswithahead,twohandsandnolessthansixlegs.Thisbody_89_helpstherobotpaddletheball,calculatescores,andmove.Whatgivesevenmorerealflavortothewholesteelbodyisits_90_ofexpressingfeelingswhenlosingorwinningagame.Hopefully,itwon’tliterally“kickyourass”ifyouhappentowinamatch.Andthatisahuge“If”!【参考答案】：名词性从句的种类：1._主语从句_,特征_复合句中充当主语_2._宾语从句_,特征_复合句中及物动词或介词后充当宾语_3._表语从句_,特征_复合句中联系动词后充当表语_4._同位语从句_,特征_复合句中解释说明名词内容_名词性从句的引导:1._that_;2._whether/if_;3._特殊疑问词_what在名词性从句中的作用:充当_主语宾语表语定语_，指_物_that在名词性从句中的作用_不作成份_,_没有含义_,_不能省略_that在名词性从句中何时可省:_引导单个宾语从句时_if在名词性从句中何时可替代whether_引导宾语从句时_且不在_介词_后,不与_or/ornot_连用，不解释为_如果_\nwho引导的名词性从句指_事物_,whoever引导的名词性从句指_人_whoever在名词性从句中相当于_anyonewho_在状语从句中相当于_nomatterwho_whatever在名词性从句中相当于_anythingthat_在状语从句中相当于_nomatterwhat_名词性从句的语序_陈述句语序_例外_whatisthematter_,_whatiswrong_It可作_形式宾语形式主语_,_that不省_同位语从句和定语从句区别1.与从句前名词的关系,_同位语从句说明名词内容_，_定语从句修饰限定名词_2.that的作用,_同位语从句中that不作成份_,_定语从句中that充当主语宾语表语_宾语从句与主句一致：1._时态_2._人称_3._时间地点状语_1-10CCADCBDBBD11-20CBBDBAABCC21-30CBACDDCACB31-40BBADBABDCD41-50ABBABBCDDB51-60BCABCBCDBA61-70ADCCDBBDAB71-80CBCDBAADBC81-90GAFBJHKCDE