高中英语 Unit 5 Travelling Abroad 教案 选修7 教案 11页

Unit5TravellingAbroad一、预习词汇：1.visan.签证entry/exit/transitvisa入境签证/出境签证/过境签证avisafor….去….的签证DoyouneedavisaforEgypt?2.queuen.队列，行列jointhequeue加入队列inthequeue在队列里jumpthequeue插队waitinthequeue排队等候vi.排队queueup排成队等候人们在外面排起了队。Peoplequeuedupoutside.queuefor为….排队我们得排队买票。Wehadtoqueuefortickets.3.lecturen＆vi.演讲，讲课→lecturern.演讲者，讲课者present/give/deliveralecture发表演讲attend/gotoalecture听演讲alectureon/about....关于…的演讲alecturetosb.....给…的演讲4.qualificationn.资格，资历→qualifyv.取得资格，达到标准，使具有资格→qualifiedadj.有资格的，合格的，胜任的5.preparationn.准备，预备→preparev.准备→preparedadj.准备好的6.recommendvt.推荐，建议→recommendationn.建议，推荐7.comfortn.舒适，安慰vt.安慰→discomfortv.（使）不安，（使）不愉快→comfortableadj.舒适的，舒服的→uncomfortableadj.不舒服的→comfortablyadv.舒适地，舒服地8.academicadj.学校的，学术的→academyn.学院9.substituten./vt.代替者，代替品；用…代替→substitutionn.代替，替换10.requirementn.需要，要求→requirevt./vi.要求11.revisev.复习，修正，复查→revisionn.复习，修正，复查12.draftn.草稿，草案vt.草拟，起草early/first/originaldraft初稿，原稿roughdraft粗略的草稿finaldraft定稿13.acknowledgevt.承认，确认，答谢→acknowledgementn.承认，答谢14.contradictvt.反驳，驳斥contradictyourself自相矛盾→contradictionn.否认，反驳，矛盾incontradictionto与…相反(Hispublicspeechesareincontradictiontohispersonal\nlifestyle.他的公开言论与他的本人生活方式恰恰相反)→contradictoryadj.矛盾的，对立的1.autonomousadj.自主的，自治的，独立的→autonomouslyadv.自主地→autonomyn.自治，自治权automaticadj.自动的→automationn.自动化2.occupyvt.占用，占领，占据→occupationn.职业，占领，占用→occupiedadj.使用中的，有人使用的，被占领的，被侵占的3.apologyn.道歉，谢罪→apologizev.道歉makeanapologytosb.forsth.因…向某人道歉apologizetosb.forsth/doingsth.因…向某人道歉aletterofapology一封道歉信4.bachelorn.→获学士学位的人，未婚男子bachelor’sdegree学士学位5.routinen.常规，日常事务adj.通常的，例行的dailyroutine日常事务getinto/settleintoaroutine习惯常规，适应常规follow/gothroughtheroutine遵循惯例，履行常规break/change/varytheroutine打破惯例，改变惯例asamatterofroutine例行公事Ittookmeaweektogetinto/settleintotheroutine.我花了一个星期的时间适应常规。Wegothroughthesameoldroutineeverymorning.每天早晨我们做千篇一律的事。Bagsofallvisitorstothemuseumaresearchedasamatterofroutine.所有参观者的包在进博物馆之前都要进行例行检查。6.agentn.代理人，经纪人→agencyn.代理处，经销处travelagent旅行代办人，旅行代理人travelagency旅行社7.paralleladj.平行的，相同的，类似的parallellines平行线beparallelto与…平行，与…类似n.平行线,平行面bewithoutparallel/havenoparallel无可匹敌inparallelwith和…一起/同时,并行v.与…平行，与…类似，与…匹敌parallelsb.in(doing)sth.在…方面与某人匹敌Theroadandthecanalareparalleltoeachother.道路与运河平行。Myexperienceinthismatterisparalleltoyours.在这件事情上，我的经验和你的类似。Therailwaylinerunsparallelto/withtheroad.这条铁路与那条公路平行。Noonecanparallelhiminswimming.在游泳方面无人能与他匹敌。Annwantedtopursueherowncareerinparallelwithherhusband’s.安想跟丈夫同时追求各自事业.Theplaneisflyingparallelto/withthecoastline.飞机沿海岸线飞行。\nThistraditionhasnoparallelinourculture.这种传统在我们的文化中是没有的。Yourstorycloselyparallelswhathetoldme.相似于他告诉我的情况。1.abundantadj.丰富的，充裕的→abundancen.丰富，充足2.governvi./vt.统治，支配，管理(Whogovernsthiscountry?Youshouldgovernyourtemper.)→governmentn.政府(与the连用时是集体名词，指整体时，谓语用单数，指成员时，谓语动词用复数.)→governorn.州长→governmentaladj.统治的，政府的3.destinationn.目的地→destinev.预定，指定二、精讲词汇：²recommendvt.推荐，介绍，劝告，建议recommendationn.提议；推荐；介绍；推荐信recommendsb.sth=recommendsth.tosb.向某人推荐，介绍recommenddoing建议做……recommendsb.todosth.建议某人做……recommendthat建议(虚拟语气)onone’srecommendation=ontherecommendationofsb.经某人介绍followsb.’srecommendations听从某人的劝告personalrecommendation私人介绍Canyourecommendagooddictionarytome?你能给我推荐一本好字典吗？Irecommendbuyingthatpen.我建议买那只钢笔。Thedoctorrecommendshispatientstogooutforawalk.医生建议病人出去散会步。Thedoctorstronglyrecommendedthathetakeaholiday.医生竭力劝他去休假。Hegaveherthejobonheruncle’srecommendation.经她叔父介绍，他让她担任了这份工作。【注意】（1）recommend后接不定式的复合结构；也可接doing形式。有类似用法的单词有：allow,advise,forbid,permit等（2）recommend表示“建议”时，还可以接that从句，该从句要用虚拟语气。类似的有;一坚持insist二命令order,command三建议suggest,advise,propose五要求demand,desire,require,request,ask（3）recommendation后的同位语从句、表语从句、宾语从句等要用虚拟语气(should)+v.（4）把甲介绍给乙，使他们相识，用introduce；把某物介绍、推荐给某人或把某人推荐给某人，用recommend。\nThedoctorrecommendedthatyouDswimaftereatingalargemeal.A.wouldn’tB.couldn’tC.needn’tD.shouldn’t²qualificationn.资格，证明havetherightqualificationsfor(doing)sth.有资格做某事havetherightqualificationstodosthShehasalltherightqualificationsforthejob.她完全有资格胜任这项工作。Hehasnoqualificationstoteachcollegestudents.他没有具备教大学的资格。qualifyv.取得资格，使合格qualifysb.for/assth使某人具有某种资格/给某人某种资格qualifysb.todosth.使某人有资格做某事Hequalifiedhimselfasajudge.他有资格当法官。Hisknowledgequalifieshimforthejob.他的学问使他胜任该工作。qualifiedadj.具备…学历的，符合资格的bewell/fullyqualifiedfor/as/todosth有充分的资格Heiswell/fullyqualifiedforthework.他有充分的资格担任该工作。Themangotamedicalqualification(获得医生资格证)lastyear.qualifiern.合格者²preparationn.准备，预备n.beinpreparation在准备中inpreparationfor在准备中makepreparationsagainst为防止……做准备makepreparationsfor为……做准备Thestudentsaremakingpreparationsforthecomingexamination.学生们正在为即将到来的考试而做准备。Hepackedhisbagsinpreparationforthejourney.他打好提包，为旅行做准备。preparev．把……准备好，预备好preparesth.准备……preparefor为……做好准备preparesth.forsth.为……做准备preparesb.forsth.使某人对某事物有所准备Motherisnowpreparingfoodfordinner.妈妈正在为晚餐准备食物。Theypreparedthemselvesfortheworst.她们做了最坏的打算。【区别】prepare/preparefor(1)prepare准备；谓语动作直接体现在宾语上。\nTheteacherispreparinglessons.老师正在备课。(2)preparefor为……做准备，for的宾语一般只是谓语动作要达到的目的。Thestudentsarepreparingfortheexam.同学们在为考试做准备。　　preparedadj.准备好的；有准备的bewellpreparedforsth./todosth.对某事有充分的准备【即学即用】Motherwasinthekitchenpreparing(准备)lunchwhileIwaspreparingfor(准备)thecomingexam.Wearewellpreparedfor(做好了充分准备)theCollegeEntranceExaminationin2011.Theyaremakingfinalpreparations(准备)fortheirwedding.—I’msureAndrewwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.—Ithinkso.HeDforitformonths.A.ispreparingB.waspreparingC.hadbeenpreparingD.hasbeenpreparing²comfortn.舒适，安慰vt.安慰v.comfortsb.forsth.因某事安慰某人comfortsb.withsth用……安慰某人Shecomfortedherselfwiththethoughtthatitwouldbesoonspring.她想到春天很快就要来临，以此安慰自己。n.forcomfort为了舒服incomfort舒适givecomfortto安慰某人bringcomfortto给某人带来安慰take/have/findcomfortin…从…中得到安慰acomfort一件令人惬意的事情Thenewsbroughtcomforttoallofus.那个消息给大家带来了安慰。Shealwaysfindscomfortinherchildrenwhenthinkingofthelossofherhusband.想到死去的丈夫，她总是从孩子们身上得到安慰。Thechairlooksratherhard,butinfact,itisverycomfortabletoB.A.sitB.sitonC.besatD.besatondiscomfortv.（使）不安，（使）不愉快comfortableadj.舒适的，舒服的uncomfortableadj.不舒服的comfortablyadv.舒适地，舒服地²substituten.代替者；代用品；vt.用……代替；substitutionn.代替，替换n.asasubstitute(for)作为代表人/代用品asubstituteforsth.代替……的人或物benosubstitutefor...没有……那样好；不如……称心Paul’sfatheronlysawhimasasubstituteforhisdeadbrother.\n保罗的父亲只把他当做死去的哥哥来看待。vt.substituteAforB=substituteBwithA用A代替Bsubstitutefor代替Wesubstitutedaredballforablueonetoseeifthebabywouldnotice.我们用红皮球换下了蓝皮球，看着婴儿会不会发觉。Weshouldsubstituteabrokenwindowwithanewone.我们应该用新窗户更换破了的窗户。Mr.LisubstitutedforProfessorWangwhowasoffsick.王教授因病没有上班，李先生顶替了他。【区别】substitute,replace（1）这两个词的含义略有不同，substitute强调“代替，顶替”，而replace强调“替换，更换”，即把旧的或坏的东西更换成新的（通常用taketheplaceof更通俗些）。（2）在句型结构上，通常是：substituteAforB用A代替B（使用A）replaceAwithB用B替换A（使用B）Shesubstitutedsugarforhoney.她用糖代替蜂蜜。Wereplacedaflattyrewithanewone.我们用新轮胎替换爆胎。可以表示代替的短语：takeone’splace/taketheplaceof/inplaceof/insteadofInmodernsociety,peoplesubstitutebricksCstones.A.withB.byC.forD.through²requirementn.要求；需要→requirevt.&vi.需要；依靠requiretodo要求做……requiresb.todo要求某人做……requiresth.tobedone要求某事被做requiredoing/tobedone要求被做requiresth.ofsb.要求某人提供或拥有某物requirethat...(should)+动词原形要求做某事Itis/wasrequiredthat...(should)+动词原形有人要求做……【注意】（1）require表示“需要”时，后面接动名词的主动形式表被动意义。（2）require表示“要求，命令”时其后的that宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即should+动词原形，should可省略。（3）在requirement后的同位语从句和表语从句中，谓语用“（should）+动词原形”表示虚拟语气。Notallgoodscansatisfy/meet/fulfillthecustomers’requirements.\n并非所有的商品都能满足顾客的需求。Theirrequirementisthateverymemberattendatleastonemeetingperyear.他们的要求是每个会员每年至少参加一次会议。【即学即用】（1）Thesituationrequiredthathe(should)bepresent(需要他在场).（2）Everybodyisrequiredto（被要求）attendthemeeting.（3）Theseyoungtreeswillrequirelookingafter(需要照料)carefully.（4）Whatistheminimumentrancerequirement(入学条件)forthiscourse?²acknowledgevt.承认；确认；答谢acknowledgesb.向某人打招呼；问候acknowledgesb./sth.tobe...承认某人/某物是……acknowledgesb.as...认为/接受某人是/成为……acknowledgedoingsth.承认做某事acknowledgethat...承认……Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat...……是大家公认的acknowledgementn.承认；致谢，答谢inacknowledgementof为表彰/为感谢…..【即学即用】Theyacknowledgedhimtobetheirmaster.他们一致认为他是他们的主人。Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthatheisthefinestpoetintheflesh.大家公认它是目前最好的诗人Thereisaspecialawardinacknowledgementofallhishardwork.这是表彰他辛勤工作的特别奖。OnlyafterhewasbroughttothepolicestationdidtheyoungmanDhehadstolensomemoneyfromotherpassengers.A.participateB.realizeC.knowD.acknowledge²occupyvt.占用，占领，占据occupyoneselfwithsth./indoingsth.忙于……；专心于……beoccupiedwith/indoingsth.忙于做某事occupyone’smind/thoughts/attention占据某人的头脑/思想/注意力\nbeoccupied（房间、座位、床位等）有人占用bedeeplyoccupiedinthinking陷入沉思befullyoccupied忙得不可开交Theworkersareoccupiedinbuildingnewhouses.建筑工人正在忙着建造新房子。Sheoccupiedherselfwithhouseworkallday.她整天忙于做家务。Theseactivitiesoccupiedmostofhertime.这些活动占了她大部分时间。Theysoonoccupiedthecity.他们很快占领了这座城市。occupationn.工作，职业；占据；消遣byoccupation职业inoccupationof占用Nooneisyetinoccupationofthehouse.这房子还没有人住进去。Heisabusdriverbyoccupation.他的职业是公交司机。Havingretiredfrombusiness,henowBhimselfwiththewelfareofthedisabled.A.associatesB.occupiesC.chargesD.rewards²abundantadj.丰富的，充足的abundantlyadv.大量地；丰盛地；充裕地beabundantin=berichin富于……，……很丰富abundancen．丰富，充裕inabundance大量，丰盛，充裕anabundanceof...很多的……alifeofabundance富裕的生活【即学即用】Theregionisabundantinwildlife.这个地区野生动物极多。Thecountryisabundantinnaturalresources.那个国家自然资源丰富。Atthefeasttherewereanabundanceoffoodanddrink.宴会上有丰盛的食品和饮料。TheDresourcesandstablepolicyprovidethemwiththeadvantagesofdevelopingtheirbusiness.A.generousB.limitedC.narrowD.abundant三、重点词组²keepitup保持优秀成绩，继续干下去keepsb./sth.upabelttokeepmytrousersup使……不掉落Shekeptupherspiritsbysinging.使……不低落，保持高水平Willthefineweatherkeepup?保持IhopeI’mnotkeepingyouup.使某人熬夜（或开夜车、不睡觉）与keep相关的短语\n1)Thedevicekeptarecordofwhatyoubought.2)Therainkeptonforseveraldays.3)Youjusthavetokeep(on)workingtowardsyourgoal.4)Wemustkeepthemfromgettingtoknowourplans.5)Wheneverorhoweveryoutakenotes,keepinmindthatnote-takingisaselectiveprocessing.6)Keepoffthegrass!7)Pleasekeepthedogoutofmystudy.8)Withonlythreelegs,itwashardforthecattokeepupwiththeoldlady.²fitin找到时间（见某人，做某事）；找到足够的地方或空间fitsb./sth.infitsb./sth.in/intosth.fitin(withsb./sth.)（与……）合得来，相适应1)AlthoughI’mverybusy,I’lltrytofitinagameoftennisattheweekend.2)I’lltryandfityouinafterlunch.3)Ihadtofittenappointmentsintoonemorning.4)Themeetingroomisabitsmall.Wecan’tfitinanymorechairs.5)Anewbuildingmustfitinwithitssurroundings.6)Iwasn’tsureifshewouldfitinwithmyfriends.【练习】Dotheseplansfitinwithyourarrangements?这些计划和你的安排一致吗？Canyoumanagetofitthissmalltableinsomewhere?你能不能找个地方放这张小桌子？【总结】fit用法：v.Ican’tfindtheclothestofitme.I’dliketohaveadeskintheroombutitdoesn’tfit.Theyfittedasmokealarmtotheceiling.Thepunishmentoughttofitthecrime.Hisexperiencefittedhimperfectlyforthejob.fit(大小、尺寸)合适suit(颜色、款式、口味、特色、时间、地点等)合适match=gowith匹配\nadj.He’sbeenillandisn’tfitenoughforworkyet.Thefoodwasnotfitforhumanconsumption.Hewon’tbefittoplayinthematchoSunday.befitforbefittodokeepfit/healthy²as/sofarasoneisconcerned就……而言as…as…结构总结：1)asfaras…asfarasI’maware就我所知asfarastheeyescan/couldsee极目所尽asfarasIknowas/sofarasoneisconcerned就……而言asfarasIcanremember/see/tell…2)assoonaspossibleasmuch/manyasaslongasassoonasaswellasasgoodas²outofthequestion不可能Anothertripabroadthisyearisoutofthequestion.outofquestion毫无疑问outof的常见含义1)在……之外；离开；从……之中gooutoftheroom;outoftown;sixoutoften2)出于；由于；出自givesb.helpoutofconcern;dosth.outofcuriosity;3)缺乏；没有Wewereoutofmilk.outofwork;outofpatience4)（表示源头）从，用astatuemadeoutofbronzeWewillgetthetruthoutofher.²settlein;settleintosth.（迁入新居、更换工作后）安顿下来，习惯，适应Howarethekidssettlingintotheirnewschool?【拓展】settle用法vi.停留，定居vt.使……平静；使处于舒适的位置；整理，安排；解决，处理ThefamilyfinallysettledinAmerica.（定居）Abirdsettledonthebench.（停留）Hisgazesettledonhisface.（停留）It’stimetosettlethedifferencesbetweenyouandyourfather.（处理，解决）Isettledmybabyinthechairandputablanketoverher.（使处于舒适位置）Thismedicinewouldsettleyourstomach.（使……平静）settledown坐下来，定居下来，安定下来\nShesettleddowntoreadherbook.Thesituationhassettleddown.四、句型²Itwasthefirsttimeshehadeverlefthermotherland.这是她第一次离开祖国。(1)Itisthefirsttime＋that＋现在完成时ItisthefirsttimethatIhavecometotheGreatWall.这是我第一次到长城去。(2)Itwasthefirsttime＋that＋过去完成时Itwasthefirsttimethathehadhadawordwithher.这是他第一次与她说话。(3)Itis(high)timeforsb.todosth.到某人做某事的时候了(4)Itistimeforsth.该做某事了(5)Itistimethatsb.did(过去式)sth.某人该做某事了【辨析】thefirsttime/forthefirsttime两者都有“第一次”之意。(1)thefirsttime可用作n.或conj.(2)forthefirsttime介词短语用作状语，表示次第顺序。Icametohisofficeforthefirsttime.我第一次到他的办公室来。【即学即用】IfellinlovewithhimthefirsttimeImethim.(第一次见到他)．Thiswasthethirdtimethathehadbeenscoldedbytheteacher.(他被老师批评)．Itistimeyouhadyourhaircut.(你该理发了)．