高中英语 Unit 4 Making the news 教案 必修5 教案 11页

河北省张家口一中高二英语必修5Unit4Makingthenews教案PeriodTwoImportantLanguagePoints1.polisha.…(sth)(up)(withsth)磨光，擦亮…(up)furniture/shoeswithaclothb.(比喻)修正，修改，修饰(某事物)…aspeech/anarticlec.…sthoff(口)迅速的作完某事Hepolishesofftheletter.2.occupationn.1）工作,职业Pleasestateyourname,address,andoccupation.Ihopethatteachingwillbemyfutureoccupation.2)业余活动,消遣　Fishingisapeacefuloccupation.3)占领，占有　　ShewasborninFranceduringtheGermanoccupation.＜知识拓展＞occupyv.占领,占有,使从事,使忙于beinoccupationof…占据/占用beintheoccupationof…被……占据/占用beoccupiedwithsth/beoccupiedindoingsth.忙于做某事occupyvt.占领，占用，占据，使忙碌，使从事occupiedadj.已被占的，已居住的辨析profession/job/occupation/career/work\nprofession以前常指要受过高等教育(尤指法律、医学和神学)才能获得的职业，现在一般指为谋生之职，尤指从事脑力劳动和受过专门训练，具有某种专业知识的工作。job泛指一切有报酬的工作。occupation泛指任何一种职业，比job正式，经常用于书面填表中。career指经过专门训练，终身愿意从事的事业。work指任何种类的工作，也泛指职业。不可数。用profession/job/occupation/career/work填空Tomneedn'tgotoschooltoday,buthehasaparttime(1)_______，wherehecanearnalittlebyhelpingthosewhocannotreadorwritetofillinformsabouttheirnames,agesand(2)_______.After(3)_______，hewillattendalectureaboutthefuturelawyer,whichheregardsashis(4)_______foralifetime.Healwaysstudieshardatschoolbecausehewantstobethetopofhis(5)_______aftergraduation.3.Nowdiscussinpairshowyouwouldfeelifyouwereofferedajobonafamousnewspaper.这里if引导虚拟条件句,表示与将来的事实相反。虚拟语气是一种特殊的谓语动词形式;用来表示一种假设、愿望、建议、命令、可能等。注意下面表格中的主句与从句时态。相关时态从句形式主句形式表现在过去式would/could/should/might+V原表过去had+V-edwould/could/should/might+havedone表将来①过去式　　　　-②should+Ｖ原③wereto+V原would/could/should/might+V原虚拟条件句举例：1.如果你早来一会儿，你就会见到他。2.如果我是你，我马上就去那。3.如果明天下雨的话，他们就不出去了。\n练习：________hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If4.Hisdiscussionwithhisnewboss,HuXin,wastostronglyinfluencehislifeasajournalist.1）beto+动词原形,这里表示将来的时态,有注定的意味。Heisnevertoseehiswifeagain.Hiscontinuouseffortistomakehimasuccessfulman.2)beto+动词原形可以表示一种责任,需要,警告或命令的语气。Youaretobebackbefore10p.m.Iamtoinformyouthatyourwifewaskilledintheaccident.3)beto+动词原形也可以表示按照计划、安排要做的事，一种不会改变的安排或意向。　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Theyaretobemarriednextmonth.TheconferenceistobeheldonMarch25th.否定形式be(not)to+动词原形表示一种可能性。Thelostchildwasnottobefound.Hewasnottocomeontime.5.influencen.影响力;有影响力的人或事v.影响(某人)对…起作用influentialadj.有影响力的Theinfluenceofparentsisveryimportant.Idon’twanttoinfluenceyou,soIdon’twanttotellyoumyopinion.翻译：他父亲是政界有影响的人物。haveagood/badinfluenceonsb/sth对…有好/坏的影响e.g.Literatureandarthaveagreatinfluenceonpeople’sideology.have(no)realinfluenceoversb/sth对…（没）有真正的约束力，（没）有左右…的力量useone’sinfluencewithsb利用与某人有关系的影响力\ne.g.Willyoupleaseuseyourinfluencewithhimnottodoit?undertheinfluenceof在…的影响下辨析：influence(v./n.)“影响”，意指一个人以品格或地位获得影响他人的力量，或指行为和思想受到某种间接因素影响而发生的变化。这种力量是无形的力量。affect(v.)“影响”，主要强调能引起感情上的反应，强烈影响或力量，但指有形的，有时可暗示不良影响。练习：It’sveryclearthatherpaintinghasbeenbyPicasso.Thesighthertotears.6.Nottillyouaremoreexperienced.experiencedadj.有经验的,熟练的,有见识的，经验丰富的，常与介词in或at连用Shehasbecomequiteexperiencedat/inteachingprimaryschoolstudents.Heisexperiencedin/atbargaining.experience1)v.经历,体验　Haveyouexperiencedrealhunger?Ourcountryhasexperiencedgreatchanges.2)n.CN.经历,经历的事情　UN.经验,体验PleasetellusyourwhileinAfrica.ThatwasanunpleasantHehadn’tenoughforthejob.Iknowformthethathewillbelate.7.Lateryoucancoverastoryandsubmitthearticleyourself.　cover:v.采访,报道\nJournalistsaresoonsenttocovertheterribleattack/coverthelocalelection.翻译：他被派去报道那次会议的有关情况。v.覆盖,遮掩2/3oftheearthiscoveredwithwater.Helaughedtocoverhisnervousness.v.包括,涉及Hislecturecoveredthesubjectthoroughly.Hemadearesearchthatcoversawidefield.v.占（时间或空间）Thecitycovers15squaremiles.v.走过，行过（路程）Thesoldierscovered20milesaday.v.支付，负担，弥补Thecompanyistryingtocovertheloss.n.盖子,避难所,书刊封面　Iboughtthebookonlyforitscover.Wetookcover/shelteredunderatree.Theyescapedunderthecoverofdarkness.练习：Thewildflowerslookedlikeasoftorangeblanket________thedesert.A.coveringB.coveredC.coverD.tocover8.Noneedforacamera.此句是省略句,原句为:Thereisnoneedforacamera.<拓展＞　Thereisnoneed(forsb.)todosth.没有必要做某事情Thereisnoneedtoworryaboutmoney.Thereisnoneedtobeinsuchahurry.练习：________noneedforhertogothereifshedoesn’twantto.A.ThereisB.ItwasC.ItisD.Therewas9.professionaladj.职业的,专业的,从事职业的Ican’timagineheisaprofessionalfootballer.\nIwanttobeaprofessionaljournalist.professionalteam/standards/adviceprofessionn.occupationrequiringadvancededucationandspecialtrainingSheisalawyerbyprofession.Theactingisagoodprofessionatthemoment.根据句意，选择适当的词填空。profession;professional;professora.HewasafamousinJilinUniversity.b.Hetookuptheofdoctorwhenhewas30.c.Youneedaexperttodirectyourpaper.10.amateuradj.业余的→(反义词)professional专业的anamateurorchestraamateurdramaticsn.(C)业余爱好者Comparedtothoseguys,I'manamateur.Thecastwasmadeupmostlyofamateurs.Theorchestraismadeupentirelyofamateurs.11.coursen.课程;过程;一道菜afour-coursedinner填空：course;causea.BreastcanceristheleadingofdeathforAmericanwomenintheirforties.b.Allpeopleapplyingfordrivinglicensesarerequiredtotakeadriving12.updatev.现代化,更新It’sabouttimeweupdatedoursoftware.13.skilln.(C/U)技能，技巧，熟练Readingandwritingaretwodifferentskills.Manyjobstodayrequirecomputerskills.\nBeingagoodmanagerrequiresanumberofhighlyspecializedskills.辨析skilledadj.有能力的;有经验的;训练过的，(反)unskilled1)Thecompanyisfortunatetohavesuchhighlyskilledworkers.2)ManySiliconValleycompaniesaregrowingsofast,theyareeagertobuildaskilledhigh-techworkforce.skillfuladj.有技巧的；熟练的1)Theywerehighlyprofessionalandveryskillful.2)Wegivehiminstructioninsafeandskillfuldriving.3）Biologicalevolutionhasmadethehumanspeciesmoresensitivetoitsenvironmentandmoreskillfulindealingwithit.14.haveanosefor对…敏感；有探究和发现事物的能力Hehasasharpnoseforothers’trouble.Experiencedteachersoftenhaveasharpnosesforstudents’problems.<拓展>　haveaneyefor对…有鉴赏力(判断力)/有眼光；对…感兴趣haveanearfor对…有鉴赏力Hehasaneyeforbeauty,sohehasaneyeforcolorandstyleinclothestoo.15.missv.失去，错过，想念I'mabsolutelystarving—Imissedlunch.Imissyou.miss+doingsomethingIdon’twanttomissseeingtheplayonTVtonight.16.Meanwhileyouhavetopreparethenextquestiondependingonwhatthepersonsays.meanwhileadv.期间,同时（=inthemeanwhile/inthemeantime/atthesametime）SheisduetoarriveonFriday.Meanwhile,whatshouldwedo?\n她预定星期五到达,这期间我们做什么好呢？练习：Thenextprogrammestartsinfiveminutes;inthe______here’ssomemusic.A.wayB.meanwhileC.meansD.measure17.scepticaladj.怀疑的（scepticallyadv.）scepticalabout/ofe.g.I'mextremelyscepticalaboutwhatIreadinthepress.Environmentalgroupsarescepticalofthegovernment'sclaims.18.dilemman.（进退两难的）困境，窘境amoraldilemma道德（方面的）两难（问题）inadilemma处于两难中1）I'minadilemmaaboutthisjoboffer.2）Thisplacedhiminadilemma.3）Manywomenarefacedwiththedilemmaofchoosingbetweenworkandfamilycommitments.4)Itisacommondilemma:Shouldyoustaywhereyouhavefriendsandfamily,ortakethatgoodjobinafar-awaycity?19.Haveyoueverhadacasewheresomeoneaccusedyourjournalistsofgettingthewrongendofthestick?(P26)你是否曾有过这样的情况：有人控告你的记者报道了失实的信息？casen.箱，情况，案例，当其表示“情景，情形，情况”时，其后的定语从句由where引导，表示“在此情形时……”，可用inwhich替换where。(1)Therearecaseswheretheword“mighty”isusedasanadverb.(2)Today,we'lldiscussanumberofcaseswherebeginnersofEnglishfailtousethelanguageproperly.类似这样的名词如：situation,condition,degree,point,life等表示抽象含义的“地点、地步、阶段、程度”作先行词时，后用where引导的定语从句。\neg：Wehavereachedapointwhereachangeisneeded.Hegotintoasituationwhereitishardtodecidewhatisrightandwrong.Lifeislikealongracewherewecompetewithotherstogobeyondourselves.Englishisa“fixedwordorder”languagewhereeachphrasehasafixedposition.<拓展＞incase＋从句假如……发生，以防……incaseof＋n.假如……发生，以防……inthatcase假使那样，在那种情况下innocase决不，在任何情况下都不asisoftenthecase这是常有的事运用以上case的短语完成下面的情景(1)firebrokeoutbecauseofcarelessness.(2)，remembertokeepcalm.(3)canyoujumpfromthetopofahighbuilding,whichisdangerous.Youmaycall119or110(4)emergencyandtrytotakesomeeffectivemeasuresbeforethearrivalofrescue(5)yougetburnt.20.Thisishowthestorygoes.(P26)这就是故事的发展。在主系表结构中，如果表语部分是由一个句子充当的，那么这个充当表语的句子就是表语从句。表语从句属于名词性从句的一种，它使用陈述句语序，它的连词除了how以外还有that,what,who,when,where,which,why,whether,asif/though和because。特别注意的是表语从句中的that不可以省略，在句中没有含义，不充当成分。Eg(1)ThatishowIfeel.(2)ThequestionishowIcanpersuadehertojoinusintheparty.21.Sowearrangedaninterviewbetweenthefootballerandthemansupposedtobribehim.(P26)因此我们安排了足球运动员和那个被认为要贿赂他的人之间的一次会面。\n（1）supposedtobribehim是.过去分词作后置定语过去分词作定语常用来表示一个被动的、已完成的动作。单个过去分词作定语时大都放在被修饰的词语之前，过去分词短语作定语时一般放在被修饰的词语之后。过去分词所表示的动词和其所修饰的名词之间是被动关系。(1)Pollutedairandwaterareharmfultopeople'shealth.(2)Isthisthebookrecommendedbytheteacher?(3)Theglassbrokenbymysonhasbeensweptaway.(4)Hangzhou,knowntothenationforitsWestLake,haschangedgreatly.有些不及物动词的过去分词表示动作已经发生，而没有被动的含义。如：gone,fallen,retired,grownup,escaped,faded,returned。例:awellreadperson一个读过许多书的人amuchtravelledman一个去过许多地方的人aburntoutmatch烧完了的火柴（2）besupposedtodo应该做，理应做……besupposedtohavedone本应该做而实际上未做……supposingconj.如果(可以引导从句，相当于if)Isupposeso/not.我认为是这样吧/不是这样的。(表示赞同/不同意对方的观点)根据汉语提示完成下列句子(1)HisfatherisanexperiencedEnglishteacher.(2)Mostofthepeopleinvitedtotheconferenceweremyoldfriends.Grammar:详见世纪金榜P49—50学案答案1.用布把家具/鞋擦亮.给讲稿/文章润色。他快速地把信写完。2.(1)job(2)occupations(3)work(4)career(5)profession3.Ifyouhadcomeearlier,youwouldhavemethim.\nIfIwereyou,Iwouldgothereatonce.Ifitweretoraintomorrow,theywouldnotgoout.(B)5Hisfatherisaninfluenceinpolitics.文艺对人们的思想有很大影响。请你运用你的影响力叫他不要做那件事好吗？Influencedaffected6.experiencesexperience.Experienceexperience7.Hewassenttocoverthatmeeting.(A)8(A)9.professorprofessionprofessional11有四道菜的正餐causecourse.12我们的软件应该更新了。16.Bmeanwhile191Asisoftenthecase，2.Inthatcase3Innocase4incaseof5incase21(一个有经验的英语老师)(大多数被邀请参加会议的人)