高中英语介词汇编 教案 7页

高中英语介词汇编一．相近介词和介词短语1.withthehelp/supportof在～～帮助下undertheleadership/careof在～领导／关心下2.bestrictwithsb.对～人要求严格bestrictinsth.对～事要求严格3.atpresent=atthepresenttime目前forthepresent暂时4.inthesun/sunshine在阳光下underthesun在世界上5.liein位于～～之内lieon同～～接壤lieto位于～～之外（表示距离、方向）6.at（the）least至少intheleast丝毫，一点7.byname名叫inthenameof以～～名义8.intheair空中，在流传ontheair播出9.intheway挡路，障碍，用～～方法ina/oneway在某点上，在某种程度上getone’sownwaytodo随心所欲giveway让步，屈服loseone’sway迷路bytheway顺便说一下onone’swayto在去～～的路上Comethisway这边走\n10.atthecorner在拐角处（外角）inthecorner在角落里（内角）onthecorner在角落上（外角上）11.judgeby/from根据～～来判断judgeforoneself由某人自己来判断12.attheend(of)在～～结束时atthebeginningof在～～开始时atthebackof在～～背后，支持attheageof～～岁时atthefootof在～～脚下atthebottomof在～～底部atthetopof在～～顶上at/ontheedgeof在～～边上13.inthecourseof在～～过程中intheeye(s)of从～～观点看来，在～～眼里inthefaceof面对～～，尽管，纵使inthemiddleof在～～中间intheend(=finally/atlast/atlength)最后14.ontheeveof在～～前夕onthesideof在～～一边15.afteratime=aftersometime过一段时间后foratime=forsometime一时，有一段时间16.behindtime迟到，过期behindthetimes落在时代后面17.atnotime决不innotime立即，马上18.atonetime=oncetime曾经atatime=eachtime每次\nattimes=sometimes有时atalltimes经常，一直，始终atthesametime同时atthetime在～～的时候bythetime到～～的时候19.foramoment一会儿forthemoment暂时atthemoment当时themoment/minute/instance一…..就20.onceortwice一两次morethanonce不止一次oncemore重新，又onceuponatime从前onceinawhile偶尔二．归类记忆1.beonshow/display/play/sale/strike/duty/trial/watch/exhibition/time/purpose/business/foot2.beofvalue/importance/use/nouse/color/age/size/height/weight/significance3.toone’sjoy/surprise/pleasure/astonishment/sorrow/delight/regret/disappointment/puzzle4.insurprise/wonder/alarm/terror/horror/delight5.byair/bicycle/boat/bus/car/letter/post/plane/telephone/train/wire/satellite/land/sea6.atdaybreak/sunrise/dawn/noon/dark/night7.outofbreath/control/question/sight/pity/season/fas-hion/date/friedship/love/range/mercy/order/work8.infact/reality/effect/substance/nature/practice/theory/short\n/brief/aword/detail/all/average/full/time/fashion/existence/turn/vain/haste/appearance/common/sum/general/particular/public/secret/order/part/power/stock/case/bed/future/name/addition/sight/ahurry/aflash/itself/writing9.onduty/shift/holiday/vacation/leave/business/purpose/time/sale/show/board/hand/record/request/earth/principle/watch10.forexample/instance/all/good/nothing/convenience/short/fear/sale/ever11.byweight(volumesizenumber~~)/profession/time/definition/rule/turn/chance/accident/mistake/hand/machine/train(bus,taxi,ship,boat~~)/air/land/force/day/nature/sight/theday/theyard12.atmost/least/best/worst/once/first/last/home/school/will(任意)/work/night/midnight/daybreak/dawn/present/length/large13.asabove/below/follows/usual/before/amatteroffact/for/to/arule/such/aresult14.aboveall/measure/normal15.beforeall/long/time/now/then/evething16.afterall/class/school/dark/liberation17.outofaction/order/condition/use/operation/step/joint/repair/gear/balance/range/doubt/date/danger/hand/shape/place/question/stock/patience/control/imagination18.with.caution/interest/difficulty/ease/advantage/effect/reason/vigor/reserve/success/confidence/fear/joy/pleasure/cold/interest/anger19.beyondcomprehension/conception/description/expression/doubt/control/reach/power/measure\ngrasp/compare/controversy/dispute/hope/example/repair/question20.underage/discussion/test/construction/way/repair/orders三．组合记忆（１）由两个词组成的复合介词．1.以of结尾aheadof,asideof,becauseof,eastof,westof,insteadof,shortof,lackof,regardlessof2.以to结尾accordingto,asto,counterto,dueto,owingto,nextto,previousto,priorto,apostleto,relativeto,subjectto,subsequentto,onto,thanksto3.以with结尾alongwith,togetherwith4.以for结尾asfor,butfor,exceptfor,savefor5.以from结尾fromabove,frombelow,fromamong,frombetween,frombeneath,frombehind,fromover/farfrom/freefrom（２）由三个词组成的复合介词．1.以in开头inadditionto,inadvanceof,inagreementwith,incaseof,inchargeof,inthechargeof,incomparisonwith,inconsequenceof,inconsiderationof,in(the)courseof,incontrastwith,inthefaceof,infavorof,intheformof,inthehopeof/inhopesofinfrontof,inhonorof,inmemoryof,in(the)lightof,inthemiddleof,intheheartofinthenameof,inneedof,inobedienceto,inoppositionto,inplaceof,inpreferenceto,in(the)processof,inreplyto,inpossessionof,inthepossessionof,intheinterestof,inregardto,inrespectof/to/inanswerto,inpreparationfor,infearof,inthe\npresenceof,inthedirectionof,innoway,innorespect,innocase,innotime2.以by开头bymeansof,byorderof,byreasonof,byvirtueof,bywayof,bycourseof3.以at开头atthebeginningof,atthecostof,atthepriceof,attheendof,atthehandsof,atthemercyof,at/onthepointof,attheriskof,atthefootof,atthesightof,atfirstsight,atthesoundof,atthethoughtof,4.以with开头withaneyeto,withtheexceptionof,withthepurposeof,with/inreferenceto,with/inregardto,with/inrespectto,withaviewto(=withtheviewof),with…inmind,withtheunderstandingthat…5.以for开头forthebenefitof,forfearof,forlack/backof,forthegoodof,forthesakeof,forthepurposeof6.以under开头under(the)coverof,underpainof,underthepretenceof,undertheprotectionof,undertheleadershipof,underthecareof,underthedirectionof7.以on开头onaccountof,onbehalfof,ontheoccasionof,onthepartof,onthepointof,ontopof,onconditionthat…,ontheunderstandingthat…8.以to开头toone’smind/taste/joy/pleasure/delight/regret/sorrow/sadness/excitement/surprise/puzzle/disappointment，tothepoint\n四.省略介词，意义不变1.Iwillshare(in)thepleasurewithhim.2.Ispenttwohours(in)readingthearticle.3.I’llwrite(to)youaletter.4.Heplays(on)thepianoeveryevening.5.Smithhastraveled(through)China.6.Theyarefighting(against)theirenemy.7.Pleasefill(in)theblanksinthefollowing.8.Thehousesface(to/onthe)south.9.Shescolded(at)herchildyesterday.10Itis(of)nousetalking.11Thereisnouse(in)talking.12Wecouldn’tpreventthem(from)gettingmarried.13Heisbusy(in)preparingfortheexam.14IhavestudiedEnglish(for)tenyears.15Thisshirtdoesn’tfit(for)me.16.Iwantaplacetolive(in).17Yououghttobreak(off)thishabit.18Shealwaysshares(in)mytroublesaswellas(in)myjobs.