高中英语Module 1 Europe 教案 5页

Module1EuropeFunction-Describinglocation■Goals●Tolearntodescribelocation■ProceduresStep1:LearningaboutprepositionAprepositiondescribesarelationshipbetweenotherwordsinasentence.Initself,awordlike“in”or“after”israthermeaninglessandhardtodefineinmerewords.Considertheprofessor'sdeskandalltheprepositionalphraseswecanusewhiletalkingaboutit.Youcansitbeforethedesk(orinfrontofthedesk).Theprofessorcansitonthedesk(whenhe'sbeinginformal)orbehindthedesk,andthenhisfeetareunderthedeskorbeneaththedesk.Hecanstandbesidethedesk(meaningnexttothedesk),beforethedesk,betweenthedeskandyou,orevenonthedesk(ifhe'sreallystrange).Ifhe'sclumsy,hecanbumpintothedeskortrytowalkthroughthedesk(andstuffwouldfalloffthedesk).Passinghishandsoverthedeskorrestinghiselbowsuponthedesk,heoftenlooksacrossthedeskandspeaksofthedeskorconcerningthedeskasiftherewerenothingelselikethedesk.Becausehethinksofnothingexceptthedesk,sometimesyouwonderaboutthedesk,what'sinthedesk,whathepaidforthedesk,andifhecouldlivewithoutthedesk.Youcanwalktowardthedesk,tothedesk,aroundthedesk,bythedesk,andevenpastthedeskwhilehesitsatthedeskorleansagainstthedesk.Allofthishappens,ofcourse,intime:duringtheclass,beforetheclass,untiltheclass,throughouttheclass,aftertheclass,etc.Andtheprofessorcansitthereinabadmood[anotheradverbialconstruction].Step2:Learningaboutin,onandtousedtoindicatelocation1.in表示方位，“在……之内”，即小地方在大地方之内。ChinaisintheeastofAsia.中国在亚洲东部。(中国是亚洲的一个国家，处于亚洲的范围之内)\nDatongisinthenorthofShanxi.大同在山西北部。(大同是山西的一座城市)ShandongliesintheeastofChina.山东在中国的东部。(山东是中国东部的一个省份，是中国的领土，在中国的疆域之内)ThetreecanbefoundonlyinthesouthofChina.那种树只有在中国南部才看得到。(暗指这种树只生长在中国南部地区)Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.太阳东升西落。说明：表示地理位置时，be，lie以及belocated可以互换使用。2.on表示方位，“在……端/边”，即一个地方在另一个地方的某一端或某一边，两个地方只是相邻或接壤，却互不管辖。HenanProvinceisonthesoutheastofShanxi.河南省在山西的东南边。(河南省与山西在地理位置上是连在一起的，即两者相邻，却互不管辖)ChinafacesthePacificontheeast.中国东临太平洋。(中国与太平洋相邻)Thecountryisboundedontheeastbythesea.那个国家东边与海接界。(暗指该国为沿海国家)GansuProvinceisonthenorthofSichuanProvince.甘肃省在四川省的北边。(甘肃省与四川省在地理上也是连在一起的，但互不管辖)3.to表示方位，“在……面”，即一个地方在另一个地方的范围之外，互不管辖。尤其当两个地方相隔较远，且有湖泊、大海等区域相隔时，通常用to。JapanistotheeastofChina.日本在中国的东面。(日本在中国范围之外，且有日本海分隔)TaiwanistothesoutheastofFujianProvince.台湾在福建省的东南面。(台湾在福建省的范围之外，且两者之间有台湾海峡分隔)TaiyaunistothewestofShijiazhuang.太原在石家庄的西面。(太原和石家庄分别为两座城市，地理位置上互不相连，也互不管辖)Thereisabeautifulzoototheeastofthestation.车站东面有一座景色宜人的动物园。4.把河流、山脉、铁路等事物当做两地的分界线或基点，且不说明河流、山脉、铁路等是属于哪一方，通常使用介词to，译为“以……(方向)”。此外，表示一个地方离另一个地方有多远，也用to。\nLandtotheeastoftheUralsiscalledAsia；landtothewest，Europe.乌拉尔山脉以东的陆地称为亚洲；以西的陆地称为欧洲。Theparkliestothenorthofthehill.那座公园在山的北面。ThelittletownliesabouttwohundredmilestothewestofXi’an.那座小城镇位于西安以西约两百英里远的地方。试比较：Theschoolislocatedtothesouthofthecity.那个学校在本市的南面。(该学校在本市范围之外)Theschoolislocatedinthesouthofthecity.那个学校在本市的南部。(该学校在本市范围之内)Step3:Doingexercises1.Harbinisinthe______ofChina.2.Liaoningis______thewestofJilin.3.Guangzhouisinthe______ofChina.4.Fujianis______thesoutheastofHubei.5.Xiningisinthe______ofQinghai.6.Guilinis______thesouthwestofChangsha.7.InnerMongoliais______thenorthofChina.8.Yantaiisan______cityofChina.9.Gansuisa______provinceofChina.10.Guizhouis______thewestofHunanandistothe______ofHenan,andistothe______ofGuangdong.Keys:1.northeast2.on3.south4.to5.east6.to7.in8.eastern9.western10.on,southwest,northwestStep4:Closingdownbylistingcommonprepositionsabout above across afterby down during except foron out outside over sinceaccordingto becauseof bywayof in\n against around at before behind below beneath beside besides between beyond from in inside into like near of off through throughout till to toward under up upon with withoutadditionto infrontof inplaceof inregardto inspiteof insteadof onaccountof outof CULTURALCORNER—TheEuropeanUnion■Goals●ToreadaboutTheEuropeanUnion■ProceduresStep1:BeforeyoureadPleasegooverthewordlistforthismodule,payingattentiontothepronunciationoftheword,therelationshipbetweenitspronunciationanditsspelling.Step2:WhileyoureadCut/thesentencesintothoughtgroups,blackenthepredicates,underlinetheusefulexpressionsanddarkentheconnectives.Step3:AfteryoureadCopyalltheusefulexpressionsintoyourExpressionBook.Youmaymakesentenceswiththeseexpressions.\nUsefulexpressionsfromTheEuropeanUniontheEuropeanUnion,anorganizationofEuropeancountries,begovernedindifferentways,IntheUnionKingdom,forexample,theheadofstate,ontheotherhand,sendrepresentativesto…,theEuropeanParliament,havesomecontrolover…,theideaof…,begininthe1950s,littlebylittle,duringthesecondhalfofthetwentiethcentury,bytheyear2000,belongto…,in2004,increaseto25members,becomemembers,theexpandedEuropeanUnion,haveapopulationofmorethanhalfabillionpeople,twiceasbigasthepopulationoftheUnionStates