初中英语短文填空20篇 9页

初中专题练习——短文填空英语1.第一遍通读全文，对文章有一个整体认识，了解故事的时间、地点、人物等之间的关系，为下一步填空打下坚实的基础，切忌看一空填一空。2.第二遍逐句阅读并填空，根据句子的语法以及上下文的整体逻辑关系用恰当的词填入空白，特别是有时根据意思可能有多种用法时，应填入恰当的单词并符合英美人的习惯表达，不要受汉语的影响。例如：“我看一看你的信”，关于“看”的就有六个，这就需要进行筛选，只能用read，不能用watch, see, look, have a look at, look at等。3.第三遍复查答案。将填空的短文再完整地阅读一次，以检查全文是否通顺，所填答案是否最为合理（一）难度：★★★☆☆ Haveyouevertriedshoppingonline?WhatabouttalkingwithstrangersthroughtheInternet?Of (1)________,yes.(2)________thedevelopmentofsociety,theInternetisplayingamoreandmoreimportantpartinourdailylife;moreandmorepeople,especiallyteenagersshowgreat(3)________intheInternet.Ifweteenagersarecrazyabout(4)________gamesorchattingonline,itwilldefinitelyhave(5)________influenceonourstudyandhealth. Thingsisgettingeven(6)________；itmaymakeusgettiredofeverything(7)________surfingthenet.Weshould(8)________moretimereadinggoodbooks,novelsornewsreportsontheInternet.In(9)________word,theInternetmakesourlifeconvenientandcolorful,(10)________weshouldstilllearnthewaytomakefulluseofitproperly.答案：1．course　2.With　3.interest　4.playing　5.bad6．worse　7.except　8.spend　9.a　10.but（二)  难度：★★★☆☆ Truefriendsarehardtofind.Oftenyouthoughtyoucouldbelieveinsomeone,butlaterheorshemayletyou(1)________. Atruefriendissometimesapersonwhowillalwaysbethereforyou.Throughgoodtimesor(2)________  times,theywillstandbyyourside.Theywillnot(3)________ youalonewhenthingsgetdifficult.Theywillacceptyou (4)________tryingtochangeyou.Afriendwillbringnewandexcitingthingsintoyourlifeandmakeitricher. Truefriendswillkeepyourworstsecretsasyouwillkeeptheirs.Theywill(5)________honestandyoucanalwaysbelieveinthem.Ifyoutalktosomeonewhoyoubelievein,youdon'thavetoworryaboutwhatyoumaysay.Wecanenjoythisfreedomonlywith(6)________.Friendshipisatwo¬waystreet.Tofindatruefriendandkeepthefriendshipbetweenyou,youmustdotheIX\n(7)________thingaswell.Bethereforyourfriendswhen(8)________areinneedandsharethegoodtimeswiththem.Offerthemthesamethingstheygivetoyou.Friendshipwillbreakquicklyifonlyonepersonisgivingandputtingeffortintoit. Youwillfindthatthereisnothingmorevaluable(有价值的)thanhaving(9)________truefriendbyyoursidetosharelifewith,just(10)________someonesays,“Thereisnothingonthisearthmoretobeprized(珍惜)thantruefriendship”.答案：1．down　2.bad　3.make/let　4.without　5.be6．friends　7.same　8.they　9.a　10.as (三) 难度：★★★☆☆ Whenyou'rebusyorstressed,don'tforgetyourhobbies,suchaslisteningto(1)________,readingandplayingballgames.Ifeatingmakesyou (2)________better,youcangotoyourfavoriterestaurantto (3)________adeliciousmeal. Parentsmaynotthinkthatitis(4)________towatchTV.(5)________，ifyouareworried(6)________yourEnglishanddon'tknowhowtoimprove(7)________,whynotwatchsomeEnglishTVprograms Ifyou'refeelingbadaboutyourweightanddon'tknow(8)________todo,whynotgowalkingorjogging? Finally,tryingtokeepyourworriestoyourselvescanmakethemworse.Iliketosharemyproblemswithmyfriends.Theyalwaysgivemeuseful(9)________.Ifyoudon'tknowwhototalkto,youcanalwayswrite(10)________me.You'reneveralone.答案：1．music2.feel/be　3.eat/have/enjoy　4.useful/helpful5．However　6.about　7.it　8.what9．advice/suggestions　10.to(四)难度：★★★☆☆ EverydaywhenKathycamehomefromschool,hercatMimiwouldruntogreether.ThenKathywouldpickupMimiandgaveher(1)________hug(拥抱).Oneday,Kathycamehome(2)________hercatwasn'tthere.HermomtoldherthatMimihaddied.Kathyfeltsosad.   Mostofpeopleallovertheworldhave(3)________.Maybeyouhaveapet,andmaybesomeofyourfriendsdo,too.Apetcanbeaspecialfriend,andyoumightthinkofhimorher(4)________amemberofthefamily.Apetcan(5)________withyouorjustbewithyouwhenyoudon'tfeelliketalking.Youare(6)________whenapetdies.Youmaynotfeelanythingatall.That'sOK.Oryoumayfeellikecryingandthat'sOK,too.Kathydecided totalkwith(7)________parentsabouthowshewasfeeling.Shewantedto(8)________aboutsomethingsshedidn'tunderstand,likewhereMimiwent(9)________death.Kathy'sparentsansweredherquestionsinthebestwaytheycould.Theytoldher(10)________wasOKtobesadwhenanimalsdiedanditwasnotsillyatall.Theytoldhertokeepanewanimalwhenshewantedto.IX\n答案：1.a　2.but　3.pets　4.as　5.play　6.sad　7.her8．ask　9.after　10.it（五）难度：★★★☆☆ Ifyouthinkofafter¬schoolactivitiesasawasteoftime,youarewrong!After¬schoolactivitieshelpusgrowupinmany(1)________.Aboveall,theyofferuschancestopractice(2)________welearninclass.(3)________variousactivities,wecanalsolearnmoreabouttoday'ssociety(社会)andalotofnewthingsthatwecan'tlearnfromourbooks.What'smore,theyhelptodevelopourabilitiesthatweneed(4)________forourstudiesnowandforourworkandlifeinthefuture. Wearebusywithourstudiesinschool,soafterschoolweallneedto(5)________ourselves.After¬schoolactivitiesjustmakeitpossible(6)________ustobreathe(7)________airandremovetiredness.Then,wecanpay(8)________toourstudiesandachievegoodresults. Someafter¬schoolactivitieswillmakeususeful(9)________helpfultoothers.Somecankeepusstrongandhealthy,somemayevenchangeourlife.So,allthestudents,getoutandtake(10)________activepartinvariousafter¬schoolactivities!答案：1．ways　2.what　3.Through　4.both　5.relax6．for　7.fresh　8.attention　9.and　10.an(六)难度：★★★☆☆ Ourcitiesarecrowded.Nowcitiesare(1)________ofcars.Somethingwillhavetobedonetochange(2)________.Whatwillthecarsoftomorrowbe(3)________？Littlecarsmaysomeday(4)________theplaceoftoday'sbigcars.Ifeveryonedriveslittlecarsinthefuturetherewillbeless(5)________intheair.Wecanbreathecleanandfreshair.Therewillalsobemorespace(6)________parkingcarsincities,and(7)________streetswillbelesscrowded.Thespaceforausualcar(8)________weusetodayisenoughforthreelittlecars.Thelittlecarswillcostmuchlesstoownandbesaferto(9)________.Whatis(10)________,theselittlecarscangoabout65kilometersperhour.答案：1．full　2.it　3.like　4.take　5.pollution　6.for7．the　8.that/which　9.drive　10.more(七)难度：★★★☆☆ HowmuchdoyouknowaboutAmericanschools?Theyarequitedifferentfrom(1)________inChina.InAmerica,(2)________thebeginningoftheterm,studentsmust(3)________theircoursesandteachersfirst.WhileinChina,studentsusuallyhavenochancestoselecttheircoursesandteachers.SelectingisveryimportantforyourgradesinAmerica.Soat(4)________firstterm,don'tselectIX\ntoomanycourses,(5)________you'llfeelverynervousanditmayinfluenceyourstudy.Thenyouhaveto(6)________forhelpfromteachingplans.Thereissomeinformationaboutsubjects,timearranging,marksandtextbooks.Atthesame(7)________,youmustchoosetheteachers.Differentteachershave(8)________teachingmethods.Iftheteacheriscalled“killer”bythelastgrade,manystudentswillgive(9)________choosinghim.(10)________thiskindofteacherwillleavetoomuchhomework,toomanyexamsandgivetoolowgrades.答案：1．those　2.at　3.select/choose　4.the　5.or6．ask　7.time　8.different　9.up　10.Because（八）难度：★★★☆☆  TVisoneofthemostimportantthingsoftheday.Manypeopleliketo(1)________TV.TVbrings(2)________outsideworldclosertopeople'shomes.Somepeoplesaytheworldissmaller(3)________beforebecauseofTV.What'sgoingonin(4)________countries?Howdopeopleliveinplacesfaraway?Is(5)________agoodsportsgamesomewhere?What'slivinginthedeepestpartofthesea?Ifyouwanttoanswertheseandotherkindsof(6)________,justturn(7)________theTV.Youcanseealotandlearnalot.Ofcourse,peoplecanalsolearniftheyreador(8)________totheradio.ButwithTVtheycanlearnbetterandmoreeasily.Why?Becausepeoplecanlistenandwatch(9)________thesametime.TVhelpstoopenoureyes.TValsohelps(10)________toopenourmind.TVoftengivesusnewideas.WelearnnewerandbetterwaysofdoingsomethingonTV.答案：1．watch　2.the　3.than　4.other　5.there6．questions　7.on　8.listen　9.at　10.us(九)难度：★★★☆☆ Babyanimalshavelotsofstories.Thesebabyanimals(1)________upindifferentways.Someanimalsarebornhelplessbut(2)________mothersprotectthem.(3)________newbornkangaroostaysinitsmother'spouch.Shecloseshereyes(4)________atleastfivemonths.Anewbornmonkeyis(5)________weaktowalk.Heiscarried(6)________hismother.Otherbabyanimalswalksoonafterthey'reborn.Theylearntorunwiththeirmother(7)________dangerisnear.Somebabyanimalsarebornina(8)________thatissafe,whileotherbabyanimalsmaybebornin(9)________places.Babywolvesareborninlargeholes.Ababyelephantisbornonopen,grassyland.Animalsthat(10)________theirmothers'milkarecalledmammals(哺乳动物).Theyareinterestingtostudy.答案：1．grow　2.their　3.A　4.for　5.too　6.by7．when　8.place　9.dangerous　10.drinkIX\n（十）难度：★★★☆☆Mr.Ellisisveryold.Hehasseenmanychangesinhishometown.Heknowsthatthings are(1)________now.Butheneverforgets(2)________olddays.Helikestotalkabout(3)________.Heoftentalksabouthisfavoritebirds,therobins(知更鸟).“WhenIwasaboy,thesehouseswerenothere.Therewerewidefieldsandtalltrees.Everyspringrobinswouldcome.Thousandsofthemwouldflyuptothenorth(4)________thesouth.They(5)________thewinterinthesouth.Somewouldbuildtheirnests(巢)(6)________thetreesnearourhouses.(7)________peoplestartedtocutdowntrees,andthey(8)________morehouses.Therobinsstoppedcoming.Theycouldn'tbuildtheirnestsnearourhousesbecausetherewereno(9)________.” “Now(10)________aretoomanyhousesandtoomanyroads.Therearenoplacesfortherobins.Theydon'tcomeanymore.”答案：1．different　2.the　3.them　4.from　5.spent6．in　7.Then　8.built　9.trees　10.there（十一）难度：★★★☆☆ LastSundaymyfatherandIwentfishing.Wegotupvery(1)________thatday.Whenwe(2)________home,themooncouldstillbeseeninthesky.ThemorningairwascoolandIfeltwind(3)________myface.Thismadeusverycomfortable.Welaughedandtalkedallthewaywhilewewereridingour(4)________.Byaboutsixwewerealreadysitting(5)________theriver.Fishingisnot(6)________.Ifyouwanttobesuccessful,youmustbeverycareful.Thatdaywehadanothergoodcatch.Wecaughtalotoffishandenjoyed(7)________verymuch.Itwaslatewhenwe(8)________home.Wefeltalittletired(9)________happy.Fishingis(10)________verygoodsport.Ilikeitverymuch.答案：1．early　2.left　3.on　4.bike(s)　5.by　6.easy7．ourselves　8.got/arrived/reached　9.but　10.a（十二）难度：★★★☆☆Hi,everyone,I'vebeeninXuzhouforoveraweeknow.I'mhavinga(1)________time.(2)________thefirstfivedaysIvisitedsometouristattractions—...Lake,...Hill,...HanTomb(汉墓),etc.Most(3)________werecrowdedwithtourists,soyesterdayIwentshoppingand(4)________somesouvenirs.TodayIwentto(5)________interestingartgallery.Igotlostonmywaybacktothehotel,butitdidn'tmatter—Ifoundareallygoodmarket(6)________lotsofsmallshops.Iateinthehotelthefirstnight,butusuallyIwentoutandhaddinnerinarestaurant(7)________thefoodwasfantastic.I've(8)________alotofmoney,butit'scertainlyIX\nworthit.IlikepeopleinXuzhou.(9)________aresuchnicepeople!I'vetakenmany(10)________soyou'llbeabletoseeforyourselfwhenIcomebackhomenextWednesday.Seeyouthen!答案：1．good/great　2.During　3.places　4.bought　5.an6．with　7.because　8.spent　9.They10．photos/pictures(十三)难度：★★★☆☆ Believeitornot:themoreTVyouwatch,thelesshappinessyouget.Thisistheresultof(1)________newstudy.ItshowsthatunhappypeoplewatchmoreTVthan(2)________people.Well,youmaysaythatyouenjoy(3)________TV.Infact,TVgivesyou(4)________forashorttime,butunhappinessforalongtime.Why?Itisbecause,ifyouwatchTV,youcannottake(5)________inmanyothergood activities.Andsometimes,(6)________youareunhappy,youusuallypreferbeingacouchpotato(整天坐在沙发上看电视的人),right?WatchingTVisrelaxing(7)________you.Thenifyouwanttobehappy,whatshouldyoudo?Youcan(8)________newspapers,visit(9)________friends,gotoparties...butdon'twatchtelevisionallthetime.Nowturn(10)________theTV,andtakeawalkoutside.It'sthefirststeptobeinghappy!答案：1．a　2.happy　3.watching　4.happiness　5.part6．if　7.to/for　8.read　9.your　10.off（十四）难度：★★★☆☆ MostofushaveprobablyheardofMickeyMouse,DonaldDuck,andmanyotherfamousDisneycharacters.Perhapswehaveevenseen(1)________inmovies.ButhaveyoueverbeentoDisneyland?Infact,(2)________arenowseveraldifferentDisneylandamusementparks(3)________theworld.Disneylandis(4)________amusementpark,butwecan(5)________callitathemepark.Ithasallthenormalattractionsthatyoucanfindatanamusementpark,butitalsohasatheme.Thetheme,ofcourse,isDisneymoviesandDisneycharacters.For(6)________,youcanfindarollercoasterin(7)________amusementparks,butinDisneyland,thethemeoftherollercoasterisDisneycharacters.This(8)________thatyoucanfindDisneycharactersallovertherollercoaster.YoucanalsowatchDisneymovies,(9)________inDisneyrestaurants,(10)________buyDisneygifts.AndyoucanseeDisneycharacterswalkingaroundDisneylandallthetime!答案：1．them　2.there　3.around/in　4.an　5.also6．example　7.most　8.means　9.eat　10.andIX\n（十五）难度：★★★☆☆I'mJohnWood,adoctoratafamousBostonhospital.Duringthefirsttwoyearsofhighschool,Ifoundbiologyvery(1)________.Myreportcardsalwayssaidthingslike“muststudyhard”or“Johnshouldn'tchoosescienceclasses”.(2)________wasreallyterribleforsomeonewhohadalwaysdreamed(3)________becomingadoctor.Ilostconfidence,soIlefthighschoolatsixteenand(4)________workingatasupermarket.OneeveningIsawadocumentaryaboutAlbertEinstein.Accordingtothedocumentary,Einsteinhaddonereallybadly(5)________school.IbegantothinkthatEinsteincouldsucceed,thenImay(6)________achance,too.Ididn'twanttoleavemyjob,(7)________Idecidedtogotonightschooltofinishhighschool.Twoyears(8)________,Iwentto(9)________medicaluniversity.I'veoftenthoughtIshouldcontactthereporteroftheEinstein's(10)________andthankhim.Asforthebiologyteacher,Imightcontacther,too,oneday—butnottothankher!答案：1．difficult　2.It　3.of　4.started/began　5.at6．have　7.so　8.later　9.a　10.documentary(十六)难度：★★★★☆ SheisLiHui,amiddleschoolstudentinAnhui,oneofthe“stay¬at¬homechildren”inhertown.LiHuiis12yearsoldandlives(1)________hersister.Herparentslefthometo(2)________moneyinbigcitieswhenshewasonlyfour.LiHuihastotake(3)________ofheryoungersister.Theyhavetostayathomealone(4)________theyhavetogotoschoolinthetown.“Iusedtofeel(5)________withoutmyparentsathome，”shesaid,“butnowIknow(6)________theydoso.Theyhavetogoawaytomakemoneyforussothatwecanlive(7)________betterlife.”Everyday,LiHuigetsupat6：30a.m.andcooks(8)________.Thenthetwogirlsgotoschool.Theyhavesupperat6：00p.m.ThenLiHuidoeshouseworkand(9)________hersisterwithherhomework.Sheusuallygoestobedat9：30p.m.Thoughbusy,LiHuiisstillthebeststudentinherclass.Shesaid,“MylifeisOK.ButIstillhopemyparentswillcomebackandlivewith(10)________.”答案：1．with　2.make/earn　3.care　4.because5．sad/sorry　6.why　7.a　8.breakfast9．helps　10.us(十七)难度：★★★★☆IX\nBorninthecity,Iregardthecountrylifeassomethingfaraway.I'musedto(1)________inthecity,eventhenoisesandpollution.Ihave(2)________beentothecountry.Natureisastrangewordtome.ThissummerIhad(3)________opportunitytogowithmyparentsonavisittothecountryside.(4)________thefirsttimeinmylifeIhavetheexperiencewiththecountrylife.Thisisasmallvillagefarfromcities.The(5)________hereissimple.Itisdifferentfromthecitylife.Therearefewcarsorothertrafficontheway.Theairis(6)________.Thepeoplearefriendly.They arenotasbusyaspeopleinbigcities.Everywhereyoucanfindthembathing(7)________thesun.They(8)________cleanwater.Theyenjoythequietlifeverymuch.What'smore,hereyoucan(9)________thesoundofnature.Youcanseethechildrenplayingwithwaterintheriverandthedogsrunningafterthepeople.Allthesemakeawonderfulpictureofcountryside.(10)________Ilovethecountrylife!答案：1．everything　2.never　3.an　4.For　5.life6．fresh/clean　7.in　8.drink　9.hear　10.How(十六)难度：★★★★☆ Schooleducationisveryimportantanduseful.Thestudentsbothlearnknow¬ledgeandget(1)________education.Yet,noonecanlearneverythingfrom(2)________.Thescientists,suchasEdison,Newton,GalileoandEinstein,didn'tlearneverythingfromschool.Theylearnedalotofknowledge(3)________schoolorinpracticebythemselves.Ateacher,evenheknowsalot,can't(4)________hisstudentseverything.Theteacher's(5)________istoshowhisstudentshowtolearn,howtoreadandhowtothink.Agoodteacher(6)________richexperienceinteachingcanteachhisstudentsthemethodsofstudy.Throughthesemethodsthestudentsare(7)________tolearnandgetalotofthingsbythemselves.Usually(8)________isveryeasyforthestudentstoremembersomeknowledge,(9)________itisverydifficulttouseitforproblems.Ifateacherreallyshowsthestudentstheabilityofhowto(10)________knowledge,itmeanstheteacherhaslearnedlotsofknowledgebyhimself(orherself).Thesuccessinlearningshowsheorsheknowshowtostudy.答案：1．an　2.school　3.outside　4.teach　5.job6．with　7.able　8.it　9.but　10.use(十七)难度：★★★★☆ Chinahasthelargestnumberofsmokersintheworld.Eachyear,aboutonemillionChinesedie(1)________smoking¬relatedillnesses.Officialstatistics(统计)in2012showedthatChina(2)________300millionsmokers,withanother540millionpeopleforcedtobreathein.Chinabegantakingpartin(3)________WorldHealthOrganizationFrameworkConventiononIX\nTobaccoControl(《世界烟草控制框架公约》)in2006.Governmentsatdifferentlevelshavepaidmore(4)________totobaccocontrolinthelastfewyears.Beijing,ShanghaiandHangzhouhavetobaccocontrolrules.HalfofChina'spublichealthinstitutionshavebeennon¬smokingspaces(5)________2011.Smokinginsomeindoorpublicspacesandspecial(6)________workspaceshasnotbeenallowedsinceJanuary,2012.Sellingtobaccoto(7)________youngerthan18isnotallowed.Thesellershouldaskthebuyerto(8)________hisorherIDcardifhecannotsee(9)________oldthebuyeris.Forothersandforyourself,pleasegive(10)________smoking.答案：1．of　2.had　3.the　4.attention　5.since6．outdoor　7.anyone　8.show　9.how　10.up(二十)难度：★★★★☆ Tuesday,4thMayI'vejustmetmyall¬timehero—Wong....I'veseenhimmanytimes(1)________television,butitwasfantastictomeethiminpersonbecause(2)________ismyfavoritesport.I'dlovetobeaprofessionalcyclist(自行车手)oneday.Iarrivedat...¬LaHotelonSundaytomeetmyfamilyforlunch,whenIfoundoutthatWong...wasgivingatalkthere.Idecidedto(3)________tothetalkinstead.Wongtalkedaboutwinningthegoldmedalat(4)________2006AsianGames.Hesaidhefeltvery(5)________ofhimselfandhisteammates.Heexplainedhowheandhisteampreparedthemselvesforraces.Afterthetalk,Iwentuptohimandintroduced(6)________.Iaskedhimforsome(7)________toimprovemyridingskills.Iwasabitnervous(8)________Icouldn'texpressmyselfverywell.Wongsaidthatweneededtobelieveinourselvesandshouldnevergive(9)________.It(10)________afantasticexperienceandIreallyenjoyedtalkingtomyhero!答案：1．on　2.cycling　3.listen　4.the　5.proud　6.myself7．advice/suggestions　8.so　9.up　10.was IX