初中英语专题练习——短文填空 6页

中考英语专题练习——短文填空解题技巧：1.第一遍通读全文，对文章有一个整体认识，了解故事的时间、地点、人物等之间的关系，为下一步填空打下坚实的基础，切忌看一空填一空。2.第二遍逐句阅读并填空，根据句子的语法以及上下文的整体逻辑关系用恰当的词填入空白，特别是有时根据意思可能有多种用法时，应填入恰当的单词并符合英美人的习惯表达，不要受汉语的影响。例如：“我看一看你的信”，关于“看”的就有六个，这就需要进行筛选，只能用read，不能用watch,see,look,havealookat,lookat等。3.第三遍复查答案。将填空的短文再完整地阅读一次，以检查全文是否通顺，所填答案是否最为合理，形式是否正确等等。Passage1TangLingoftensmokedcigarettes(香烟)inhisschool’swashingroom.Hestartedsmoking_1theageof14.OnedayhelearntthattheNBAstarYaoMing,anambassador(大使)totheChineseAssociationonTobaccoControl(中国控烟协会),askedpeoplenottosmoke.YaoMingwasTang’sfavoritestar,2hiswordsmeantalottohim.Hedecidedto3upsmoking.AccordingtotheChineseAssociationonTobaccoControl,about350millionChinesesmoke.Among4,50millionareteenagers.SunJiangpingofBeijingUniversitysaid,“Teenagerscangetcigarettes5,especiallywhentheirparentssmokeorshops6cigarettestothem.It’sveryimportant7parentstohelptheirchildrenstopsmoking.”A15-year-oldboynamedLiKunfromBeijingsaidhis8didn’tsmoke.Becausetheythoughtsmokingcouldmakepeoplefeelbadlyill,theyonlyallowedhimtoplaywithfriendswithoutsmoking.LivinginsuchagoodfamilyhelpedLisay9tocigarettes.SomeofhissmokingclassmatesoncetoldLithatsmokingmadeboyslook10,butLidisagreed.Hesaid,“Smokingisunhealthyandit’snotcoolatall.Pleasestopsmokingnow!”1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________7.________8.________9.________10.________Passage2Aboutthreeyearsold,Ifeltverylonely.Ididn’tlikemyclassmates,myparentsoranyoneelse.Myclassmatesdidn’twanttotalk__1__meandmyparentswerealwayssayingthatotherkidswerebetterthanme.IthoughtIwasthe__2__unluckypersonintheworld.OnedayIhadabigfightwithoneofmyclassmates.Iwassoangry_3_Ihithimintheface.Justatthatmoment,aboystoodupand___4__thefight.Hewasthemonitorofourclass.Afterthat,heoftenhelpedmeandwebecamegood___5___.WheneverIgotangryorsad,hewouldhelp___6___tocooldown.Mylifebegantochangebecauseoftheboy,mybestfriend.Wespentalotofinterestingdaystogether.As___7___goesby,Ihavebecomehappierwithpeopleandthings.Andit___8____thatpeoplearoundmehavechanged,too.Myparentsdon’tshoutatme___9____moreandmyclassmatesbecomefriendlytome.ButnowIcan’tseemybestfriendbecauseheisseriously___10___andisstayinginhospital.HowImissthedayswhenweweretogether!Ihopehewillbeallrightandcomebacktoschoolsoon.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________7.________8.________9.________10.________6\nPassage3Whatcanyoudotokeephealthy?Perhapsforchildren,healthyeatingisoneofthemostimportantthings.Herearesomeideasabout1toeathealthily.HavingbreakfastAgoodbreakfastisveryimportanttochildren.It’snecessarytohaveitinthe2.Butsomechildrenoftengotoschool3breakfast,justbecausetheywanttosleepalittlelonger.Rememberthatagoodbreakfastwillhelpyoustudybetter.Havingmilk“MydreamisthatalltheChinesechildrencangethalfakilogram(公斤)ofmilkaday.”TheChinesePremier(总理)WenJiabaosaidthisduringhis4toamilkfarm.Milkisalsoveryimportanttochildren’shealth.Itmakeschildrengrowstronger.It’sbetterforyouto5aglassofwarmmilk6goingtobed.Thatwillhelpyouhaveagoodsleep.HavinghealthyfoodHavinghealthyfoodisthemostimportant.Thatmeanseatinglotsofdifferent7offood,especiallyfruitsandvegetables.Don’teattoomuchchocolate84ice-cream.Someofyou85eatingfastfood,butinfactitisnotgoodforyourhealth.Trytoeathealthyfoodasmuchas86.Havehealthyeatinghabits,andyouwillhaveastrongbody.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________7.________8.________9.________10.________Passage4AndywasborninChina15yearsago．In2005,she1totheUSAwithherfamily．Asahighschoolstudent，shehasfoundmanydifferences2ChineseandAmericans：Aboutmoney1)Americansliketospend3thantheyhave，somanyofthemarealwaysindebt(欠债)．ButChineseusuallyspendlessthantheyhave,somanyofthemalwayshave4leftinthebank．2)TheAmericankidsthemselvesmaketheirownmoney．MostChinesekidsalways5theirparentsformoney．3)ManyAmericanparentsthinkthereis6needtosendtheirchildrentoanexpensiveuniversity．It’sdifferentinChina．ManyChineseparentswoulddoanythingtosendtheirchildrentoexpensiveuniversities7theirfamilyisn’trichenough．Aboutschool1)ManyAmericangirlstakepartinsports，dancingandsinginggroupswhilemanyChinesegirlstakepartinstudygroups．2)ManyAmericanstudentsthinkthatBisgoodwhilemanyChinesestudentsthinkthatBistoo8．AboutfriendsMostAmericanparentslettheirsonsordaughtersmakefriendsby9.TheyneveraskthemabouttheirfriendswhileChineseparentsusuallyenjoyknowingmoreabouttheirchildren’sfriends10manydifferentways，andusuallystopthemfromstayingouttoolatewithfriends．1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________7.________8.________9.________10.________6\nPassage5Maybeyouaremoreinterestedinsportsthaninhistory.Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.In1,anyonecanbecomeabetterstudentifheorshewantsto.Ifyoucanuseyourtimewell,youmayimproveyourstudy2muchwork.Here’show:Planyourtimecarefully.Whenyouplanyourweektime,youshouldmakea3ofthingsthatyouhavetodo.Firstwritedownthetimeforeating,sleeping,dressing,etc.Thendecideonagoodtimeforstudying.Ofcourse,studyingshouldn’ttakeallofyourtime.Don’tforgettoleaveyourselfenough4forhobbies.Findagoodplacetostudy.Lookaroundthehouse5agoodstudyplace.Keepthisspace,whichmaybeadesk6justacornerofyourroom.Nogames,radio,ortelevision!Whenyousitdowntowork,thinkonlyaboutthesubject!Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.Listen7towhattheteachersays.Carefullisteninginclassmeanslessworklater.Youalsoneedtotakenotesinclass,becauseitcan__8__iteasierforyoutolearnwell.Thereareonlyafewwaysmentionedhereto9youwithyourstudying.Ibelieveyoufind10otherwaysbesidesthese.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________7.________8.________9.________10.________Passage6Eatinginwestern(西方的)restaurantsisalittledifferentfromeatinginChineseones．Itis__1_tounderstandthedifferencesandtoactpolitely．AstheysaywheninRome(罗马)，doastheRomansdo.Whenyoufirstarriveattherestaurant，youshouldwaitforthewaiter(服务员)to2__youtoatable．Sometimesitisallrightto3atableforyourself，butyoushouldask_4.Inawesternrestaurant，eachpersonusuallyasksfortheir5foodordishesandeats6theyaskfor．Westernpeopledon'tputallofthefoodinthemiddleofthetabletoshare(分享)．Oneofthe7differencesbetweenChineserestaurantsandwesternonesisthatmostChineserestaurantsarenoisy，butmostwesternrestaurantsare8andpeopletherespeakinalowvoice．Don'tshouttothewaiters，9peoplemaythinkthatyouarerude(粗鲁的).Ifyouneedhelp，youshould10toaskwithyoureyesinsteadofyourvoice．It’sbetternottoputupyourhand，either．1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________7.________8.________9.________10.________Passage7DearKimiko,Ican’twaituntilyougethere!Iammeetingyouattheairport11:00onFriday.Fromtherewearegoingrighthome,soyoucanmeetmy2.Afteryourest3afewminutes,weareallgoingtodinnerataJapaneserestaurant.Wewantyouto4comfortableonyourfirstdayinNewYork.5dinner,we’llprobablygotoamovie.Saturdaywecansleeplateifyouwantto.Intheafternoon,wecantakeaboatridearoundNewYork,soyoucansee6itlookslike.Laterweare7acoupleofmuseums,JerryandTaniawanttohavedinnerwith8Saturdaynight.We’llprobablymeetthematan6\nItalianrestauranton56thStreet.I’msorryyouhavetogotoWashingtonsosoon,IamgoingtotheairportwithyouonMondaymorningtosay9.Haveasafe10,Maria1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________7.________8.________9.________10.________Passage8JohnnySmithwasagoodmathstudentatahighschool.Heshowedgreatinterest1_hiscomputer.Hecamehomeearlyeveryday.Thenheworkedwithit2midnight.ButJohnnywasnotagoodEnglishstudent,notgooda3.Hegot4FinhisEnglishclass.Onedayafterschool,Johnnyjoinedhiscomputertothecomputerinhishighschooloffice.Theschoolofficecomputerhadthegradesofallthestudents.He5hisEnglishgrade.Johnny_6hisEnglishgradefromFtoA.Johnny’s7lookedathisreportcard.Theywereverypleasedwiththeresult.“AnAinEnglish!”saidJohnny’sDad.“Mysonisreallyasmartboy!”Johnnyisahacker.Hackersknow8totakeinformationfromothercomputersandputnewinformationinthem.Usingamodem,theyjointheircomputersto9computerssecretly.Schoolheadmastersandteachersareworried10hackers.Soarethepolice,forsomepeopleeventakemoneyfrombankcomputeraccountsandputitintotheirownones.Andtheyneverhavetoleavehometodoit!Theyarecalledhackers.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________7.________8.________9.________10.________Passage9LittleTommywasdoingverybadlyinmath.Hisparentshadtriedeverything—tutors(家庭教师),cards,speciallearningcenters—inshort,everythingthey1thinkof.FinallytheytookTommytoacatholic(天主教的)school.Afterthefirstday,littleTommycamehome2averyseriouslookonhisface.Hedidn’tkisshismother3.Instead,hewentstraighttohisroomandstartedstudying.Booksandpaperswerespread(铺开)outallovertheroomandlittleTommywashard4work.Hismotherwassurprised.Shecalledhimdowntodinnerandassoonashe5eating,hewentbacktohisroom,withoutaword.Innotimehewasbackhittingthebooksashardasbefore.Thiswentonforsometime,dayafterdaywhilethemothertriedtounderstand6washappening.Finally,littleTommybroughthomehisreportcard.Hequietlyput7onthetableandwentuptohisroomandhitthebooks.Hismomlookedatitandto8surprise,littleTommygotanAinmath.Shecouldno9holdhercuriosity(好奇心).Shewenttohisroomandasked,“Son,whatwasit?Wasitthenuns(修女)?”LittleTommylookedatherandshookhis10,“No.”“Wellthen,”sheaskedagain.“WHATwasit?”LittleTommylookedatherandsaid,“Well,onthefirstdayofschool,whenIsawthatmannailed(钉)totheplussign(加号),Iknewtheyweren’tjoking.”1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________7.________8.________9.________10.________6\nPassage10Jeanisabrightyoungwomanwhocomesfromarichandfamousfamily.Shegoestoagooduniversityandhaseverything1moneycanbuy.Well,almosteverything.Theproblemis2thepeopleinJean’sfamilyareso3thattheycanhardlyfindtimetobewithher.Infact,Jeanisquitelonely.SoJeanspendsalotoftime4herQQ.Shelikesbeinganonymous(匿名),talkingtopeoplewhodonotknowaboutherfamousfamilyandherrichlife.SheusesthenameLindaonQQandhasmadealotoffriendswhoshe5intouchwithquiteoften.LastyearJeanmadeaveryspecialfriendonQQ.HisnamewasDavidandlivedinSanFrancisco.Davidwasfullofstoriesandjokes.HeandJeanhadacommon(共同的)6inrockmusicandmoderndance.Soitalways7themhourstotalkhappilyonQQandsometimestheyevenforgottheirtime.Ofcourse,theywantedtoknowmoreabouteachother.David8apictureofhimself:Hewasatall,good-lookingyoungmanwithabig,happysmile.Astimewentby,theybecamegoodfriendsandoftensentcardsandsmallthingstoeachother.WhenJean’sfathertoldherthathewasgoingonabusiness9toSanFrancisco,sheaskedhimtolethergowithhimsothatshecouldgiveDavida10forhisbirthday.ShewouldtakehimthelatestDVDoftheirfavoriterocksinger.ButwhensheknockedonDavid’sdoorinSanFrancisco,shefoundthatherspecialfriendwasatwelve-year-oldboynamedJim!1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________7.________8.________9.________10.________Passage11LastSaturdaylittleSamwent____1__withhisfather.Theweatherwasfine.Thesunwasshiningbrightly,littlesamsatbesidehisfatherand__2____himfishing.Itwasnotlongbeforehisfathercaughtseveral__3__.LittleSamaskedhisfathertogivehimalittlefishto__4__with.Hisfatheragreed.LittleSam__5___alittlefishinhishands.Helikedthelittlefish___6___muchthathethoughtheshouldletit___7___andlookforitsmother.Thelittlefishneededitsmothertotakecareofhim,hethought.Hethenputthelittlefish___8___intotheriver.Hisfathersawthisandsmiledathim.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________7.________8.________9.________10.________Passage12I’mMark,amiddleschoolstudent.Todaywasabigdayformyclassbecausewe__1___HongKongWetlandPark.Wehadplannedthistripforweeks.Myclassmateswantedtovisit__2___places.SomeofthemwouldliketogotoHongKongDisneyland.SomeofthemwouldliketogotoOceanPark..Finally,wehadavote(投票)and___3__togotoHongKongWetlandPark.Allofuswere__4__invisitingthecrocodilePiPi.Weallwokeupearlyinthemorning.First,wetookthesubway.Thenwetookabus.It__5___usabouttwohourstogetthere.Itwasasunnyday.___6___wefelthotandtired,wewerehappy.whenwearrivedthere,wefoundthattheparkwasclosed.Weweredisappointed.Wewantedtoseetheplantsandtheanimals.Wewantedto__7____moreaboutthewetlands.___8____theend,wetookaphotooutsidethegateoftheparkandleft.We’dliketovisititagainwhenitisopen.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________7.________8.________9.________10.________6\nPassage13SheisLiuHui,amiddleschoolstudentinAnhui,oneofthe“stay¬at¬homechildren”inhertown.LiuHuiis12yearsoldandlives(1)________hersister.Herparentslefthometo(2)________moneyinbigcitieswhenshewasonlyfour.LiuHuihastotake(3)________ofheryoungersister.Theyhavetostayathomealone(4)________theyhavetogotoschoolinthetown.“Iusedtofeel(5)________withoutmyparentsathome，”shesaid,“butnowIknow(6)________theydoso.Theyhavetogoawaytomakemoneyforussothatwecanlive(7)________betterlife.”Everyday,LiuHuigetsupat6：30a.m.andcooks(8)________.Thenthetwogirlsgotoschool.Theyhavesupperat6：00p.m.ThenLiuHuidoeshouseworkand(9)________hersisterwithherhomework.Sheusuallygoestobedat9：30p.m.Thoughbusy,LiuHuiisstillthebeststudentinherclass.Shesaid,“MylifeisOK.ButIstillhopemyparentswillcomebackandlivewith(10)________.”Passage14Borninthecity,Iregardthecountrylifeassomethingfaraway.I'musedto(1)________inthecity,eventhenoisesandpollution.Ihave(2)________beentothecountry.Natureisastrangewordtome.ThissummerIhad(3)________opportunitytogowithmyparentsonavisittothecountryside.(4)________thefirsttimeinmylifeIhavetheexperiencewiththecountrylife.Thisisasmallvillagefarfromcities.The(5)________hereissimple.Itisdifferentfromthecitylife.Therearefewcarsorothertrafficontheway.Theairis(6)________.Thepeoplearefriendly.Theyarenotasbusyaspeopleinbigcities.Everywhereyoucanfindthembathing(7)________thesun.They(8)________cleanwater.Theyenjoythequietlifeverymuch.What'smore,hereyoucan(9)________thesoundofnature.Youcanseethechildrenplayingwithwaterintheriverandthedogsrunningafterthepeople.Allthesemakeawonderfulpictureofcountryside.(10)________Ilovethecountrylife!Passage15Schooleducationisveryimportantanduseful.Thestudentsbothlearnknow¬ledgeandget(1)________education.Yet,noonecanlearneverythingfrom(2)________.Thescientists,suchasEdison,Newton,GalileoandEinstein,didn'tlearneverythingfromschool.Theylearnedalotofknowledge(3)________schoolorinpracticebythemselves.Ateacher,evenheknowsalot,can't(4)________hisstudentseverything.Theteacher's(5)________istoshowhisstudentshowtolearn,howtoreadandhowtothink.Agoodteacher(6)________richexperienceinteachingcanteachhisstudentsthemethodsofstudy.Throughthesemethodsthestudentsare(7)________tolearnandgetalotofthingsbythemselves.Usually(8)________isveryeasyforthestudentstoremembersomeknowledge,(9)________itisverydifficulttouseitforproblems.Ifateacherreallyshowsthestudentstheabilityofhowto(10)________knowledge,itmeanstheteacherhaslearnedlotsofknowledgebyhimself(orherself).Thesuccessinlearningshowsheorsheknowshowtostudy6