初中英语英语倒装句 30页

倒装句讲解英语句子通常有两种语序：一种是陈述语序，一种是倒装语序。将谓语的一部分或全部置于主语之前的语序叫做倒装语序。倒装可分为二种：将整个谓语提到主语之前的叫完全倒装（fullinversion）；而只将be、情态动词或者助动词放在主语之前的叫做部分倒装（partialinversion）。\n一、完全倒装1.Therebe结构。另外,在此结构中可以用来代替be动词的动词有:exist,seem,happen,appear,live,rise,stand等。如:Therestoodadogbeforehim.Thereexistdifferentopinionsonthisquestion.巩固练习:1)________abeautifulpalace________thefootofthehill.A.Therestand;atB.Therestands;underC.Standsthere;underD.Therestands;at\n2(1).在以here、there、now、then等副词开头的句子里。“Here,There,Now,Then+come(或be,go,lie,run)+主语"结构。Herecomestheoldlady!Thencamethehourwehadbeenlookingforwardto.Therecomesthebus.Nowcomesyourturn.如果主语是人称代词,就不用倒装。如:Hereyouare.Thereshecomes.\n(2).表示方向的副词out,in,up,down等置于句首,要用全部倒装。如果主语是人称代词,就不用倒装。如:IncameMr.White.Upwentthearrowintotheair.Awaywenttheboy.2)There________.Andhere________.A.goesthephone;shecomesB.isthephonegoing;issheC.doesthephonego;doesshecomeD.thephonegoes;comeshe\n(3).当表示地点的介词词组(如onthewall,underthetree,infrontofthehouse,inthemiddleoftheroom等)在句首时。Atthefootofthehillliesabeautifullake.Thesoldiersrantothebuilding,onthetopofwhichflewaflag.Eastofthelakelietwotowns.Underthetreewaslyingawoundedsoldier.5)Nearthechurch________cottage.A.wassuchanoldB.hadasooldC.wassucholdaD.issoanold\n3."分词(代词)+be+主语"结构。如:Walkingattheheadofthelinewasourteacher.Suchwasthestoryhetoldme.6)________,amanofachievements,deepthoughts,butwithsimplehabits.A.EinsteinwassuchB.SuchwasEinsteinC.EinsteinwassoD.SowasEinstein7)________arethedayswhenteacherswerelookeddownupon.A.GoneB.GoC.TogoD.Going\n二、部分倒装部分倒装是把be动词、情态动词、助动词放到主语之前。如果句子中没有这些词,要在主语之前加助动词do/does/did等,而把原来的谓语动词变成原形放在主语之后。\n1.句首状语为否定词或半否定词的句子。这类词或短语主要有never,neither,nor,little,seldom(很少，不常）,rarely（很少，罕有）,hardly,scarcely（几乎不，简直没有）,nosooner（立即）,notonly,innoway（决不）,atnotime,few,not,no等,如:NotaworddidIsaytohim.NeverhaveIfoundhimsohappy.LittledoeshecareaboutwhatIsaid.Ican'tswim.Neithercanhe.Nosoonerhadhegonetobedthanhefellasleep.\n巩固练习:1)Hardly____theairportwhentheplanetookoff.A.IhadarrivedatB.hadIarrivedC.hadIreachedD.Ihadgotto2)—Haveyoueverseenanythinglikethatbefore?—No,_____anythinglikethatbefore.A.IneverhaveseenB.neverIhaveseenC.neverhaveIseenD.Ihaveseen3)Sheisnotfondofcooking,____I.A.soamB.noramC.neitherD.nordo\n2.only+状语放在句首,要部分倒装。如:Onlybythismeansisitpossibletoexplainit.(介词短语)OnlythendidIrealizetheimportanceofmath.(副词)Onlywhenthewarwasoverin1918washeabletogethappilybacktowork.(从句)\n4)Onlyinthisway____makeprogressinyourEnglish.A.youB.canyouC.youbeabletoD.willyouableto5)Onlywhenthemeetingwasover___gobacktomeethisfriend.A.hecouldB.hewasabletoC.washeabletoD.wasabletohe\n3.so或so引导的短语放在句首,要部分倒装。如:Isawthefilm,sodidshe.Soloudlydidhespeakthatevenpeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim.6)ThedoctortoldCharlietobreathedeeplyand____.A.sodidCharlieB.CharliedidsoC.CharliedoessoD.didCharlieso7)Soloudly_____that____hearherclearly.A.didshespeak;couldeveryoneB.didshespeak;everyonecouldC.shespoke;couldeveryoneD.shespoke;everyonecould\n4."Notonly+分句,butalso+分句"句型中的前一分句要部分倒装。如:NotonlydoesJohnloveChinese,heisalsogoodatspeakingit.但notonly...butalso...连接主语时,不倒装。如:Notonlythemotherbutalsothechildrenaresick.8)___himselfwrong,buthisfriendswerewrong.A.NotwasonlyheB.NotonlyheC.NotonlywasheD.Notonlywas\n5.Notuntil放在句首,从句不倒装,主句倒装。如:Notuntillastweekdidtheyfindthelostbike.(简单句)Notuntilmysonhadenteredtheuniversitydidherealizetheimportanceoftime.(复合句)9)Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury___knowwhatheatis. A.mandidB.manC.didn'tmanD.didman10)NotuntilIbegantowork____realizehowmuchtimeIhadwasted.A.didn'tIB.didIC.Ididn'tD.I\n6.在以often,well,manyatime,nowandagain等方式或频度副词(短语)开头的句子中,要用部分倒装结构。如:ManyatimehasJohngivenmegoodadvice.Oftenhavewemadethattest.12)Manyatime________swimmingalone.A.theboywentB.wenttheboyC.didtheboygoD.didgotheboy\n7.用于某些表示祝愿的句子里Mayyousucceed!LonglivethePeople’sRepublicofChina!\n巧记倒装句在带有倒装句的复合句（或并列句）中，到底应在何处倒装，不少初学者觉得难以掌握。下面的顺口溜可以帮助你较容易地掌握其结构形式。NB前倒后不倒①，O，NU主倒从不倒②，2N前倒后也倒③，NM前后均不倒④。\n①NB代表Notonly…，butalso…引导的并列句。notonly位于句首时，所引导的前面的分句倒装，后面的分句不倒装。故此称为“前倒后不倒”。如：1）Notonlydidhecome，butalsohewasveryhappy．2）Notonlywaseverythingthathehadtakenawayfromhim，butalsohisGermancitizenship（wastakenaway）．\n②O代表only＋状语从句；NU代表Notuntil＋状语从句。此两种结构位于句首时，倒装主句而不倒装从句，即：“主倒从不倒”。如：1）OnlywhenhetoldmedidIknowit．2）NotuntilIbegantoworkdidIrealizehowmuchtimeIhadwasted．Nosooner…than…，Hardly／Scarcely…when…等句型也属此类用法。如：Nosooner（Hardly）hadwereachedhomethan（when）itbegantorain．\n③2N代表Neither…nor…所引导的并列句。2N若位于两分句之首，则前后分句均倒装。即“前倒后也倒”。如：NeitherdoIknowhername，nordoeshe.\n④NM即Nomatter…引导的状语从句。此时前面从句及后面主句均不倒装。即“前后均不倒”。如：Nomatterhowbusyheis，healwayscomestohelpus．\n小试你的“火眼金睛”1.NotuntilIbegantowork____howmuchtimeIhadwasted.A.didn'tIrealize   B.didIrealizeC.Ididn'trealize   D.Irealized2.Onlybypractisingafewhourseveryday____beabletomasterthelanguage.A.youcan  B.canyou  C.youwill  D.willyou3.Ifyoudon'tgo，neither____.A.shallI   B.doI   C.Ido   D.IshallBDA\n4.Nosooner____tothestation____thetrainleft.A.hadIgot，when   B.Ihadgot，thanC.hadIgot，than   D.didIget，when5.——Yourfatherisverystrictwithyou.      ____.Heneverletsoffasinglemistakeofours.A.Soheis   B.SoisheC.Heisso   D.Sodoeshe6.____today，hewouldgettherebySunday.A.Wouldheleave   B.WasheleavingC.Werehetoleave   D.IfheleaveCAC\n7.Neverinmylife____suchathing.A.IhaveheardorhaveseenB.haveIheardorseenC.Ihaveheardorseen D.didIhearorsee8.——Here____！WhereisXiaoLiu？——There____.A.comesthebus，ishe B.comesthebus，heisC.thebuscomes，isheD.thebuscomes，heis9.____，Iwillnotbuyit.A.MuchasdoIlikeit   B.AsmuchIlikeitC.MuchasIlikeit   D.AsIlikeitmuchBBC\n10.——Ilikefootball.Idon'tlikevolleyball.——____.A.SodoI   B.NeitherdoIC.Soitiswithme   D.Soisitwithme11._____theexpense，I_____toItaly.A.Ifitwerenot，goB.Wereitnotfor，wouldgoC.Weren'titfor，willgoD.Ifithadn'tbeen，wouldhavegone12.So_____inthedarknessthathedidn'tdaretomoveaninch.A.hewasfrightened   B.washefrightenedC.frightenedhewas   D.frightenedwasheCBD\n13.Iwonderifyourwifewillgototheball.Ifyourwife_____，so_____mine.A.does，will   B.will，doesC.will，would  D.does，do14.OnlyafterIreadthetextoveragain_____itsmainidea.A.thatIknew   B.didIknewC.Icouldknow  D.Ididknow15.——IseldomwatchTV，butlistentotheradioalot..——_____ .A.SodoI   B.NeitherdoIC.I，mthesame   D.Soitiswithme16.Soexcited_____thathecouldn'tsayaword.A.heseemed   B.didheseemC.washeseeming   D.hedidlookABDB\n17.Little__when1tookthetripwhereitwouldleadme.A.haveIknown   B.hadIknownC.do1know   D.didIknow18.——Haveyoueverseenanythinglikethatbefore？----____.A.No，IneverhaveseenanythinglikethatbeforeB.No，neverIhaveseenanythinglikethatbeforeC.No，neverhave1seenanythinglikethatbeforeD.No，Ihaveseenanythinglikethatbeforenever19.__，1wouldaccepttheinvitationandgototheparty.A.WereIyou   B.WasIyouC.HadIbeenyou   D.Would1beyou20.Youshouldworkless_____.A.andneithershouldI   B.andsoshouldIC.andnorshouldI  D.andsoIshouldDCAB\n21._____andcaughtthemouse.A.Upthecatjumped   B.ThecatupjumpedC.UpjumpedthecatD.Jumpedupthecat22.Notonly_____apromise，butalsohekeptit.A.didhemake   B.hemadeC.doeshemake   D.hashemade23.Hisuncleisaworkerandhasbeenworkinginthefactoryformorethantenyears._____.A.Soishisaunt   B.SohashisauntC.Sohisauntdoes   D.Soitiswithhisaunt24.Notonce_____theirplan.A.didtheychange   B.theychangedC.changedthey   D.theydidchange25.Notuntilhearrivedhome_____hefindthatthiswallethadbeenstolen.A.did   B.would   C.when   D.thatCADAA\n26.Nowhereelseintheworld_____cheapertailoring（裁缝业，成衣业）thaninHongKong.A.atouristcanfind   B.canatouristfindC.atouristwillfind   D.atouristhasfound27._____succeedindoinganything.A.OnlybyworkinghardwecanB.ByonlyworkinghardwecanC.OnlywecanbyworkinghardD.Onlybyworkinghardcanwe28._____thatweallwentout，lyinginthesun.A.SofinewastheweatherB.SowasthefineweatherC.TheweatherwassofinewasD.Sotheweatherwastine29.____aniceman____thatweallbelievehim.A.So，didheseem   B.So，heseemedC.Such，heseemed   D.Such，didheseemBDAD\nBye--bye!