初中英语易错题及解析 7页

1.Thatpen_____10yuan.A.spendsB.takesC.costsD.pays1.答案：C四个词虽都为花费，但spend主语必须为人，故剔除，take后跟双宾语，故也剔除，pay的意思多为付款，支付，与本语境不符，cost又可翻译为“值”所以此题选C2.We_____supperlastnight.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.arehaving2.答案：C“lastnight”表示为过去时，故A排除，再因为是点动词，故D排除，时态选择一般过去时，have过去式为had故选C3.Tomstudies_____Jack.A.ascarefullyasB.socarefullyasC.ascarefulasD.socarefulas3.答案：A固定句型，as......as中必须加形容词或副词原级，意为“和……一样”故选A4.Thereis_____intoday’snewspaper,andyoushouldreadit.A.importantsomethingB.importantnothingC.nothingimportantD.somethingimportant4.答案：D当多个形容词修饰名词的时候，观点形容词排在事实形容词之前，故排除AB，根据语境”youshouldreadit”意为你应该读它，说明有一些重要的事情，故选D5.Pleaseremember_____thedoorwhenyouleave.A.closeB.tocloseC.closingD.Closed5.答案：B本题考查动词不定式，首先语法上排除AD，remembertodosth意为记得去做某事，rememberdoingsth意为记得做过某事，本题译为：请当你离开的时候记得去关门，故选B6.Ithinkcollectingmodelcarswill_____morespace.A.takeupB.takeoffC.takeinD.takedown6.答案：A本题考查翻译，本题译为我认为收集模型车将会_____更多的空间takeup意为占用，takeoff意为脱下，takein意为吸收，takedown意为记录，故选A7.Theyarestillplaying.They_____readyfortheircomingexamnow.A.getB.gotC.hasgotD.shouldget7.答案：Dgetreadyfor意为准备做某事，本题翻译为：他们仍然在玩，他们_____现在准备考试，所以根据翻译选D，应该准备8.He_____fourhours_____thehousetwodaysago.A.Spend;cleaningB.Spend;tocleanC.Spent;cleaningD.spent;toclean8.答案C“twodaysago”体现时态为过去时，排除AB，固定句型spentdoingsth故选C9.Look,someboysareplayingfootball,and_____areplayingbasketball.A.othersB.otherC.theotherD.another9.答案：B本题考查几个“另外几个”的辨析，theother意为特指的另外一个，another指再一个，other意为泛指的另外一个，others为other的复数形式，指另外几个，本题，someboys为泛指，又因为为复数be动词are故选A10.Mygrandmaoften_____interestingstories.A.saysB.talksC.speaksD.tells\n10.答案：Dsay侧重说话的内容，talk侧重双方交谈，speak则主要指说话的动作，tell主指讲述，后常跟双宾语，故选D11.Please_____mewhenyougettoAmerica.A.writetoB.writeforC.hearfromD.hearof11.答案：Awrite意为写，hear意为听，原题翻译为，请写信给我，故排除CD，writeto意为写给某人writefor意为为某人写信故选A12..Heisn’tfromJapan_____theRepublicofKorea.A.soB.orC.butD.so12.答案：Bso表示所以，or表示或者，but表示但是，and表示和题目翻译为他不是来自日本或者韩国，故选B13.Youshouldtellher_____comebackhomelate.A.toB.nottoC./D.tonot13.答案：B根据语境“你应该告诉她不要太晚回家”排除AC，动词不定式，动词前加“to”故选B14.---_____studentsarethereintheclassroom?---30.A.HowlongB.HowmuchC.HowmanyD.Howoften14.答案：C提问“有多少学生在教室”对数量提问，排除AD，much修饰不可数名词，many修饰可数名词，student为可数名词，故选C15.Youcan_____toShanghai.A.taketrainB.byatrainC.bytrainD.takeatrain15.答案：D根据词组bytrain；takeatrain排除AB，由于选项在题目中做谓语，故选D16.Pleaseremember_____downyourmistakes.A.writeB.towriteC.writingD.wrote16.答案：B本题考查动词不定式，根据语法排除AD，remembertodosth意为记得去做某事，rememberdoing意为记得做过某事，题目翻译为：请记得写下你的错误，故选B17.Ihave_____thisbike.A.paidforB.paidC.costD.spent17.答案：A首先cost主语必须跟物，故排除，paid语法不对，排除，词组，人spent钱东西，人钱paidfor东西，故选A18.It’sveryhotoutside.Youcanweara_____coat.A.BrightB.darkC.heavyD.light18.答案：D题目翻译：外面非常热，你可以穿上_____大衣，根据语境，应该是lightcoat薄大衣，故选D19.Please_____theapplicationform.A.checkoutB.callinC.filloutD.handout19.答案：C题目翻译为请填写这张申请书，故选C，词组意思为填写20.Findoldfriendsand_____.A.stayintouchB.keepintouchC.intouchD.bothAandB20.答案：Dstayintouch=keepintouch意为保持联系，故选D21.Iliketennis,_____I’mgoodatit.A.soB.andC.orD.but\n21.答案：B本题考查连词，本题并列，我喜欢网球，我也很擅长它，故选B22.---MustItidyupmyroom?---No,you_____.A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.can’tD.must22.答案：B本题考查情态动词，题为我必须整理我的房间么，不你不需要，故选B23.Campingisoneof_____.A.moreinterestingactivitiesB.interestingactivityC.themostinterestingactivityD.themostinterestingactivities23.答案：D露营是最有趣的事情之一，用最高级，排除AB，由于是之一，说明有很多有趣的事情，故用复数形式，排除C，选择D24.Itisagoodway_____aboutAmericanculture.A.tolearnB.learnC.learningD.learnt24.答案：A固定词组，waytodosth用某种方法或技巧做某事25.John_____mathsandheoftenhelpsKatewithhermaths.A.doeswellinB.aregoodatC.isweakatD.dowellin25.答案：A题目翻译为，约翰的数学很优秀，他经常帮助凯特学习数学，先排除C，begoodat意为擅长做某事，dowellin意为在某方面做的好，这里应为做的好，而不是指约翰擅长数学，故排除B，often提示为一般现在时动词应改为三单形式故选A26.TheEnglishcourse_____1000yuanamonth.A.spendsB.takesC.paysD.costs26.答案：Dspend前主语必须为人，故排除A，take后常跟双宾语，故排除B，根据翻译，英语课程费用1000元一月，pay意为付钱买某物，cost意为费用，故D为最佳选项27.---_____doesthecourselast?---Itlastsforfourweeks.A.WhenB.HowsoonC.HowlongD.Howoften27.答案：C问你在这门课上上多长时间了，选择C，多长时间28.Shecanhardlyhearanythinginsuchanoisyrestaurant,_____?A.cansheB.can’tsheC.canitD.can’tit28.答案：A本题考查反义疑问句，她几乎在嘈杂的餐厅里听不见任何声音，主语是否定句，后面要用肯定句型，故排除BD，主语是she，故选择A29.Jimaskedme_____.A.whatwasthematterB.whatthematterareC.whatisthematterD.whatthematteris29.答案：A本题考查宾语从句，what代指主语，宾语从句永远为陈述语序，所以后跟动词，故排除BD，asked表明主语为过去时，从句也要变为过去时，故选A30.Ihadabadcold.Thedoctoraskedme_____inbedforagoodrest.A.stayingB.staysC.stayD.tostay30.答案：D固定词组asksbtodosth意为让某人做某事31.MrWangsuggested_____aclassmeetingafterschool.A.tohaveB.haveC.havingD.tostay\n31.答案：C固定词组suggestdoingsth意为建议某人做某事32.Ilikethejacketverymuch,butitis_____dear.A.muchtooB.toomuchC.verymuchD.toomany32.答案：A我非常喜欢那个夹克，但是亲爱的，它太贵了，语法上排除C，修饰不可数名词排除D，muchtoo后接形容词toomuch后接名词，故选择A33.---Excuseme,howcanIgettothebusstop?---Pleasewalk_____thisstreet,thenturnleft,andyouwillfindit.A.alongB.overC.aloneD.with33.答案：A沿着这条街走，alongthisstreet34.Whydon’twe_____theanswersagain?A.tocheckB.checkC.checkingD.checked34.答案：B陈述事实，用一般现在时，故选B35.Ibelieve_____mydreamwillcometrueoneday.A.whatB.whichC.whoD.that35.答案：D本题考查宾语从句，从句无缺失部分，故选that无实意36.Heknows_____hecanfinishthetaskbyhimself.A.howB.whatC.thatD.Who36.答案：C本题考查宾语从句，从句无缺失部分，故选that无实意37.Inthepark,wecanhearthebirds_____.A.singingB.songC.tosingD.sang37.答案：A固定词组：hearsbdoingsth听到某人正在做某事38.Ithink_____youcanimproveyourEnglishA.whichB.whatC.howD./38.答案：D简单句中无需加连词39.It’s_____dark_____wecan’tseeanything.A.sucha;thatB.so;thatC.sucha;thatD.soa;that39.答案：Bso后直接加形容词40.Kateis_____kindgirl_____wealllikeher.A.so;thatB.soa;thatC.sucha;thatD.such;that40.答案：Csuch后加冠词，再后加名词，故选C41.Wedon’tallowpeople_____inthecinema.A.smokeB.smokedC.smokingD.tosmoke41.答案：D固定词组：allowsbtodosth意为允许某人做某事42.Tony_____aboutBeihaiParksofar.A.didn’thearB.doesn’thearC.hasn’theardD.hashear42.答案：C本题翻译为，托尼还没有听说过北海公园，到目前为止没听说过，不代表以后没听说过，所以用现在完成时，故选C43.Theteachertoldus_____alonebythelake.A.tonotcampB.notcampC.nottocampD.notcamping43.答案：C固定词组，tellsbdosth故排除BD，若是否定句，否定词要加在不定式之前，故选C44.Thebossdidnottellme_____todonext.A.whatB.whichC.whenD.That44.答案：A宾语从句，老板没有告诉我下一步做什么，所以连词选择what\n45.Somepeoplearetakingphotosand_____areenjoyingthebeautifulviewsintheparkA.othersB.theotherC.anotherD.other45.答案：A本题考查几个“另外几个”的辨析，theother意为特指的另外一个，another指再一个，other意为泛指的另外一个，others为other的复数形式，指另外几个，另外一些人再踢足球，指的是泛指的复数，故选A46.Mysisterlikeshiking_____IenjoystayingathomeA.soB.forC.whileD.or46.答案：C本题翻译为：我妹妹喜欢徒步旅行，而我喜欢待在家里，连词表转折，故选while而47.Myparentspromise_____metoHongKongthissummerholiday.A.tookB.takeC.takingD.totake47.答案：D首先出现动词promise后接动词必须有不定式，故排除AB，promisedoing和promisetodo都表示承诺做某事，但前者代表正在做，后者代表还未做，本题翻译：我父母承诺这个暑假带我去香港，还没有去，故选D48.I’msure_____hecanovercomethedifficulties.A.thatB.howC.whereD.if48.答案：A考查宾语从句，从句无缺失，故选that占位49.Jackknows_____hisfatherwon’tlethimcampalone.A.whenB.whereC./D.what49.答案：C本句为简单句，无须连词，故选C50.---Whydon’twe_____foraswim?---Goodidea.A.togoB.goC.goingD.goes50.答案：D本题翻译：我们为什么不去游泳呢？用一般现在时，故选B51.Iamateacher_____sheisdoctor.A.orB.soC.aboutD.while51.答案：D本题翻译为我是个教师而她是个医生，连词表转折，故选while而52.Thisquestionis_____hardforme_____answer.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.very;that52.答案：Ctoo...to...意为太难……以至于……本题翻译为这道题对我来说太困难了53.Imadethebaby_____.A.cryB.cryingC.criedD.tocry53.答案：A固定句型，madesbdosth让某人做某事54.Ihavemade_____otherssinceIcametothisschool.A.friendswithB.afriendwithC.friendstoD.afriendto54.答案：A固定句型，madefriendswith和某人交朋友55.Idon’tknow_____Timisasleep.A.whatB.whoC.howD.If55.答案：D考查宾语从句连词，题目翻译为我不知道Tim睡着没有，所以选if56.Idon’tknow_____hewillcometomorrow._____hecomes,I’lltellyou.A.if;WhetherB.whether;WhetherC.if;ThatD.if;If56.答案：D\n题目翻译为我不知道他明天是否来，如果他来了，我将告诉你，第一个if为宾语从句的连词，表是否，第二个if译为如果，故选D57.Look,thebabyissmiling_____you.A.atB.withC.forD.of57.答案：A考查介词，smileatsb译为对…微笑（smiletosb：给…一个微笑，smileonsb：上级对下级的微笑）58.Herefuses_____anything.A.explainB.ExplainingC.toexplainD.explains58.答案：C固定词组：refusetodosth译为拒绝做某事59.Ioftenhearmymother_____.A.songB.tosingC.singsD.Singing59.答案：D考查动词不定式，语法上排除ABC，故本题选D（hearsbdosth听到某人做了某事hearsbdoingsth听到某人正在做某事）60._____doesn’tmatter_____MrSmithwillcomeornot.A.That;whetherB.It;whetherC.That;ifD.It;if60.答案：B宾语从句，我不知道史密斯先生是否来，有whether就不选if故排除CD，主语为形式主语，代指“MrSmithwillcomeornot”故选it61.Doyouknowwhat_____thelittleboy?A.happenedhastoB.happenedwithC.hashappenedtoD.havehappened61.答案：C翻译为你知道那个小男孩么？宾语从句主语做疑问词，故排除AB，本题应用过去时，故选C62.She_____theworkverydull（无聊的）.A.foundoutB.lookedforC.foundD.discovered62.答案：Clookfor译为寻找discover译为碰见故都排除，foundout；found都译为发觉，但前者更强调过程而后者更强调结果，故选C63.Nobodyknows_____tovisitourschool.A.whenwillhecomeB.whendoeshecomeC.whenhewouldcomeC.whenhecomes63.答案：D选项为宾语从句，必须为陈述语序，故AB排除，本题翻译为没人知道他什么时候参观我们学校，还没有参观，故不能选过去时，C排除，选D64.Pleasetellus_____tothesciencemuseum.A.howcanwereachB.howwecanreachC.howcanwegetD.howwecanget64答案：D宾语从句永远为陈述语序，排除AC，reach为及物动词，故排除选D65.Bobdidn’tgotobed_____hefinishedhiswork.A.untilB.sinceC.whileD.when65.答案：A题目翻译为Bob没有睡觉直到他完成了工作，故选until直到66.---Whatabout_____thismistakeagain.---Goodidea.A.makingB.tomakeC.goingD.went66.答案：C介词之后只加doing故选C67.Ourschoolfootballteamwillplay_____hisschoolfootballteamtomorrow.A.withB.inC.onD.against67.答案：Dagainst译为反对，对抗，本题译为我校足球队明天将对抗他校足球队\n68.Couldyoutellme_____sheislookingfor?A.thatB.whoseC.whoD.which68.答案：C宾语从句，你能告诉我她是谁么？69.Idon’knowifmyuncle_____.Ifhe_____,Iwillbeveryhappy.A.comes;willcomeB.willcome;willcomeC.comes;comesD.willcome;comes69.答案：D考查时态，第一空，我不知道我叔叔是否来，还没有来，故选择将来时，排除AC，第二空，如果他来了，这里说的是已经来了，故用一般现在时，选D70.Heaskedme_____wecouldgotoBeijingtowatchthegamebyplane.A.thatB.ifC.howD.what70.答案：B题目翻译为他问我外面是否乘飞机去北京看比赛，故选if是否71.Wewanttoknow_____.A.whatishisnameB.whathisnameC.whathisnameisD.thathisnameis71.答案：D宾语从句永远陈述语序，排除A，从句缺乏宾语，排除D，B项缺乏代词，排除，故选D