初中英语任务型阅读理解 5页

1．阅读下列短文，在空格里填入适当的词语。研究老人与年轻人关系（一）Youngpeopleandoldpeopledonotalwaysagreewitheachother.Theysometimeshavedifferentideasaboutliving,workingandplaying.ButinaprograminNewYork,adultsandteenagerslivetogetherinpeace.Eachsummer200teenagersand50adultslivetogetherfor8weeksasmembersofaworkgroup.Everyoneworksseveralhourseachday.Theaimisnotjusttokeepbusy.Itistofindmeaninginwork.Someteenagersworkonthefarmnearthevillage.Somelearntobuildahouse.Theadultsteachthem.Thereareseveralfreehourseachday.Weekendsarefree,too.Duringthefreehours,someoftheteenagerslearnpainting.Otherssitroundandtalkorsing.Eachteenagerhashisownwaytospendhisfreetime.Whenpeoplelivetogether,rulesarealwaysneeded.Inthisprogramtheteenagersandadultsmaketherulestogether.Ifsomeonebreaksarule,theproblemgoesbeforethewholegroup.Theyask,“Whydidithappen?Whatdowehavetodowithit?”Oneoftheteenagershasthistosayabouttheprogram,“Youstopthinkingonlyaboutyourself.Youlearnhowtothinkaboutthegroup.”Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?Adultsandteenagerscanworkandlive(1)____________.Theaimofworkingeverydayintheprogramisto(2)___________inwork.Intheprogramtheteenagerswork(3)____________orlearntobuildahouse.Whatdoesthepassagetellusaboutthefreehoursand(4)____________?Theyhaveagoodwaytospendtheirfreetime.Whatwillhappenifsomeone(5)____________intheprogram?Theproblemgoesbeforethewholegroup.Soeachmemberknowstherulesbetterandthinksmoreaboutthegroupthanhimself.广告（二）Inthewest,therecanbesomeabbreviations(缩略词)insomeadvertisements(广告)ofthenewspaper.Here’sanadvertisementforanapartment(公寓套房).Mostofthewordsinitare\nabbreviations,forexample,Lrg.apt,i.e.(即)Largeapartment;lrg.lvrm,i.e.Largeliving-room.Now,pleasereadtheadvertisementcarefully,andthenfillineachblankwithONEword.ForRent(出租)Lrg.aptFourthflr.Veryquietbldg.Nopets.Twobedrms.Lrg.lvrm.Ut1.pd.Unfrn.Gd.1ctn.$220permo.Call662-39401.Theapartmentisonthefloorofthebuilding.2.Ifyourent(租用)theapartment,do(千万)remembernottobringany,likedogs,cats,birdsandsoon.3.Thereisalargeliving-roomandtwointheapartment.4.Thelocation(位置)ofthebuildingisvery.5.Ifyourenttheapartment,youmustpay(付)dollars(美元)everymonth.家庭信件（三）DearMike,Wegotyourletteryesterday.Yes,wecanvisityouatChristmas.Wethoughttospend(度)Christmasathome,butnowwearegoingtobewithyou.Jackwillnotbeinschoolthen.TheweatherinChicagoiscold,butisdoesn’tmatter.Sometimeswelikethesnow.Wegotourplanetickets.Wewillgettoyourcityonthe18th.Wewillstaywithyoufortwoweeks.Isthatallrightwithyou?We’lltakeourfavouriterecipes(食谱),sowecanhaveaniceChristmasdinner.Seeyousoon.LoveMomandDad根据短文内容用适当的单词完成下面句子：1.ThisletterisfromMike’s.2.InChicago,itisnow.3.Mikehasabrothercalled.Heisinschoolnow.4.Mike’sparentswillgotohiscityby.5.Hisparentswillcomebackon31st.6.MikeandhisparentswillanicedinneronChristmasDay.故事类（四）\nMr.Masonisstandinginfrontofacar.Heislookingatit.Itisabeautifulcaranditisverybig.Mr.Masonlikesbigcars.ApolicemanisstandingbehindMr.Mason.Heislookingatthecar,too.Heiswritinginanotebook(笔记本).NowheisgivingapieceofpapertoMr.Mason.Policeman:Excuseme,sir.Mr.Mason:Yes?Policeman:Thisisforyou.Mr.Mason:Whatisit?Policeman:It’saticket.Mr.Mason:Aticket?Policeman:Canyouseethenotice(布告)?Mr.Mason:Yes.Policeman:Itsays“NOPARKING”.Youcan’tparkyourcarhere.Mr.Mason:Thisisn’tmycar.根据上面的内容完成下面的句子：1.ThepolicemanisstandingMr.Mason.2.ThispolicemangivesMr.Masona.3.Mr.Masonsaysthatcarisn’t.4.“NoParking”meansyoucan’tyourcarhere.（五）OnedayJackcomestoMike’shouseandsays,“Mike,youhavesomanygodbooks.Canyougivemeabooktoread?”Mikedoesn’twanttolendabooktoisfriend,andhesays,“Whydoyouwanttotakemybookhome?Youcanreadithereinmyhouse.”Jackseesthathisfriendisveryselfish,buthesaysnothing.Nextday,MikecomestoJack’shouseandsays,“Jack,youhaveagoodgarden-knife.Iwanttoworkinmygardentomorrow.CanIuseitfortwodays?”Jackanswers,“Whydoyouwanttotakemygarden-knifehome?Youcanworkwithitinmygarden.”根据上面的短文完成下面的短文，每空一词：Oneday,inMike’shome,Jackwantstoborrowabookfromhim,butMikedoesn’t(1).JackthinksMikevery(2),andwantstolookforachance(机会)toretaliate(报复)him.Justthenextday,MikecomestoJack’sgardentoborrowhis(3).Jack,ofcourse,(4).ToJack,itiscalled“Aneyeforaneye,atoothforatooth”.Now,doyouknowthemeaningofthesentence“Aneyeforaneye,atoothforatooth”?What’stheChineseforit?It’s(5)参考答案\n一1、inpeace答案解析：由“adultsandteenagerslivetogetherinpeace.”得出2.findmeaning答案解析：由“Theaimisnotjusttokeepbusy.Itistofindmeaninginwork.”得出3.onthefarm答案解析：由“Someteenagersworkonthefarmnearthevillage..”得出4.weekends答案解析：由“Thereareseveralfreehourseachday.Weekendsarefree,too.”得出5.breaksarule答案解析：由“Ifsomeonebreaksarule,theproblemgoesbeforethewholegroup.”得出二：1.fourth/4th答案解析：由“Fourthflr.”得出2.pets/pet答案解析：由“Nopets.”得出3.bedrooms答案解析：由“Twobedrms.”得出4.good答案解析：由文章大意及“Veryquietbldg.”得出5.220答案解析：由“$220permo.”得出三：1.parents答案解析：由“MomandDad”得出2.winter答案解析：由“wecanvisityouatChristmas.”得出3.Jack答案解析：由“Jackwillnotbeinschoolthen.”得出4.air答案解析：由“Wegotourplanetickets.”得出5.December6.答案解析：由“Wewillstaywithyoufortwoweeks.”和Christmas得出enjoy/have答案解析：由“sowecanhaveaniceChristmasdinner.”得出\n四：1.behind答案解析：由“ApolicemanisstandingbehindMr.Mason.”得出2.ticket答案解析：由“NowheisgivingapieceofpapertoMr.Mason.”“It’saticket.”得出3.his答案解析：由“Thisisn’tmycar.”得出4.park5.答案解析：由“Youcan’tparkyourcarhere.”得出五：1.agree答案解析：由“Mikedoesn’twanttolendabooktoisfriend,”得出2.selfish答案解析：由“Jackseesthathisfriendisveryselfish.”得出3.garden-knife答案解析：由“Jack,youhaveagoodgarden-knife”得出4.refuses答案解析：由“Jackanswers,“Whydoyouwanttotakemygarden-knifehome?Youcanworkwithitinmygarden.”得出5、以眼还眼，以牙还牙。(经其人之道，还治其人之身。)答案解析：由文章大意得出