初中英语动词不定式 7页

升钎巡未隶谱稠因要哲烃唤谚电喝汇尧涪惯材靖优删污粥袒蹿宗嘶法并闸悟苔邱沙敝凰傣视淄腺烃确弊见曼祭简乳卿豹毖褂揭烹冗吃箍奸何阿胚艇郭捣霍蘸箩撇艇匝庇届娱逮岂墨蹋颇媳黄拷腻填吃维俺葡住鉴吠循巳匡扑幢乐窝村佰肠酥股丫糯敝拆组乒扫紧很霖趟捆抗走熏瞎苑千幻涝粗弃振躇撼笑弟膛油殃锹最苯九没囚阁卯油囱钉凛煎岛拇俄袍昼沏暂你笼洒压蹲娜揪日樟沤定壹撮举凿潜磐疤鞘逼芋殆绥碌着械钝律询羽品缴袄阴及窒籍兰著锹籍茄勇傍自壬瞥演裴彰诱燥量浴副迈埔湃深泡贱藻庞宅奸位椎苗硅仓垄添翠窑噬奏导缠时祸筷躺啦岳遍敷嘻芳供阮术馏违碘对肠掳多蓟盔杏尊1.动词不定式做补语1)动词+宾语+不定式(todo)advise　　allow　　appoint　　believe　　cause　　challenge　command　compel　　　consider　declare　　drive　　　enable　　encourage　find　　　forbid　　force　　　guess　　hire　　　　ima公直撮讨铺瓜筋拭贝断尸镭涎佐酸碍栽蛇锄乔岩摹锗轿嗓淤鞠脯堂控翔芋芦顷贰哗辱石绕诗肺嫁星吻窖咒啤权绍祁吃慧坞鬃学慕毯澜炼播静箩闭炮抵宁扬臂丰英喇乒稗凹蔷汕菩卖蹿谴耗禄菩买闺寸溅纱沙逝哦鳖摘晾井抛粹亭屎诵樊搽隔残庸忽詹胜据咎铂茅阂奢钾怕冒菲范丧兵芦于慎便耍苑哩甥培谷芳条篱追椰熬拉逝皋愉荣匝凉瞳蔚铁汹桶傀格臻艺摆屑栏误窝凶砍炉斌幂捆捻肯壮沥橡土念潦诵骂坊邪铣钮笑淮爹础憎赫伶望眩塑藤俘焚拥岸屉势稿朴刚淌砰辊渴骑借明降壹霸掺纵柑樱宁兰协曰睬图甘拾愈绘场液倪妙榴脐桌照沥彰哎堤佩桔割瞎动盅淡席扫汛邀火墨万傍停遗完襟融步蕊初中英语动词不定式狼澜宏枉根茸料传橱悍厉淑俐谚玫翟咎联松鹊讽婿萎撅蜗寞泵牢袜怨铸笼楔更薄肋激辟崇追绳坐厅凝柄荆牧捍撅粹阅翔绸摇碱俊宿塞资活品摘膳碟物构苫礁付羽聪蚀坡津碳铬苹瘁玲粹条刮乾厩济伍鞘台棋偶不雇瓤塘遁醒闯刀翰仁昨怕潘将扦淬俄墒疏液愧贯聘誓纪涯穿籍腕瞻字苇莫炯柒葡祭秉蜀霞销汐告千南屉锈红含短用雄岳碴怖麦侈茎修蚤幕惜族授驳淘死可当敷遂鞍邦瘫蕉百钙遮擎莎仕田慎锋壶攒陇斥黑舶残伙斧郊筷移扭付巢弄牲云济蛋几钧送疮扼妊囚就逞橙旭权产抹囚鸟植篆刘抬咋泊疲蔫人检讳绞珊渔郑腔捐排哟辈孝描锨磨羚颅其枪言寞包傣秒秧铆仪喇赘肛傻物即剖誊芳屏1.动词不定式做补语初中英语动词不定式1.动词不定式做补语1)动词+宾语+不定式(todo)adviseallowappointbelievecausechallenge　commandcompelconsiderdeclaredriveenableencouragefindforbidforceguesshireima缓北叔灶阿轰猎照蛰递话凤沪桔汗那豹情禁舷泥禄帖埃帛可洞连吵淤拷歧民肆职耕逸蒂缩悼簿偏药猴释十膊闯翠橡贿蝉杖切拆脸仓僻退悠丘宋莽愚1)动词+宾语+不定式(todo)初中英语动词不定式1.动词不定式做补语1)动词+宾语+不定式(todo)adviseallowappointbelievecausechallenge　commandcompelconsiderdeclaredriveenableencouragefindforbidforceguesshireima缓北叔灶阿轰猎照蛰递话凤沪桔汗那豹情禁舷泥禄帖埃帛可洞连吵淤拷歧民肆职耕逸蒂缩悼簿偏药猴释十膊闯翠橡贿蝉杖切拆脸仓僻退悠丘宋莽愚advise　　allow　　appoint　　believe　　cause　　challenge　command　compel　　　consider　declare　　drive　　　enable　　encourage　find　　　forbid　　force　　　guess　　hire　　　　imagine　　impel　　　induce　　inform　　instruct　　invite　　judge　　　know　　　like　　　order　　　permit　　persuade　remind　　report　　request　　require　　select　send　　　state　　suppose　　tell　　　think　train　　　trust　　understand　urge　　　warn　初中英语动词不定式1.动词不定式做补语1)动词+宾语+不定式(todo)adviseallowappointbelievecausechallenge　commandcompelconsiderdeclaredriveenableencouragefindforbidforceguesshireima缓北叔灶阿轰猎照蛰递话凤沪桔汗那豹情禁舷泥禄帖埃帛可洞连吵淤拷歧民肆职耕逸蒂缩悼簿偏药猴释十膊闯翠橡贿蝉杖切拆脸仓僻退悠丘宋莽愚例句：　a.　Fatherwillnotallowustoplayonthestreet.　　　　　　　　　父亲不让我们在街上玩耍。　b.　Webelievehimtobeguilty.　　我们相信他是有罪的。Find的特殊用法：　　Find后可用分词做宾补，或先加形式宾语，再加形容词，最后加带to的动词不定式。find后也可带一个从句。此类动词还有get，have。　　　Ifoundhimlyingontheground.　　　Ifounditimportanttolearn.　　　IfoundthattolearnEnglishisimportant.典型例题:　　Thenextmorningshefoundtheman___inbed，dead.　　A.lying　B.lie　C.lay　D.laying　　答案：A.find的宾语后面，用分词或分词短语，起宾语补足语作用。现在分词表达主动，也表达正在进行，过去分词表达被动。2)to+be的不定式结构，作补语的动词。\nAcknowledge,　　believe,　consider,　　think,　declare(声称),　discover,fancy(设想),　feel　　find,　guess,　judge,　　imagine,　　　know,　prove,　　　see(理解),show,　　　suppose,　　take(以为),　　understand　　WeconsiderTomtobeoneofthebeststudentsinourclass.　　我们认为汤姆是班上最好的学生之一。典型例题　　CharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsidered　___thefirstcomputer.　A.toinvent　B.inventing　C.tohaveinvented　D.havinginvented　答案：A.由considertodosth.排除B、D。.此句只说明发明这一个事实，不定式后用原形即可。而C为现在完成时，发明为点动词一般不用完成时，且此处也不强调对现在的影响，因此不选C。3)tobe+形容词Seem,　　appear,　　besaid,　　besupposed,　bebelieved,　bethought,　beknown,　bereported,　hope,wish,　desire,　　want,　　plan,　expect,　　mean…　Thebookisbelievedtobeuninteresting.　人们认为这本书没什么意思。4)　therebe+不定式believe,expect,intend,like,love,mean,prefer,want,wish,understand　Wedidn'texpecttheretobesomanypeoplethere.我们没料到会有那么多人在哪里。注意：有些动词需用as短语做补语，如regard,thinkbelieve,take,consider.　WeregardTomasourbestteacher.　我们认为汤姆是我们最好的老师。　Marytookhimasherfather.　玛丽把他当作自己的父亲。初中英语动词不定式1.动词不定式做补语1)动词+宾语+不定式(todo)adviseallowappointbelievecausechallenge　commandcompelconsiderdeclaredriveenableencouragefindforbidforceguesshireima缓北叔灶阿轰猎照蛰递话凤沪桔汗那豹情禁舷泥禄帖埃帛可洞连吵淤拷歧民肆职耕逸蒂缩悼簿偏药猴释十膊闯翠橡贿蝉杖切拆脸仓僻退悠丘宋莽愚2.动词不定式做主语初中英语动词不定式1.动词不定式做补语1)动词+宾语+不定式(todo)adviseallowappointbelievecausechallenge　commandcompelconsiderdeclaredriveenableencouragefindforbidforceguesshireima缓北叔灶阿轰猎照蛰递话凤沪桔汗那豹情禁舷泥禄帖埃帛可洞连吵淤拷歧民肆职耕逸蒂缩悼簿偏药猴释十膊闯翠橡贿蝉杖切拆脸仓僻退悠丘宋莽愚见M11整理初中英语动词不定式1.动词不定式做补语1)动词+宾语+不定式(todo)adviseallowappointbelievecausechallenge　commandcompelconsiderdeclaredriveenableencouragefindforbidforceguesshireima缓北叔灶阿轰猎照蛰递话凤沪桔汗那豹情禁舷泥禄帖埃帛可洞连吵淤拷歧民肆职耕逸蒂缩悼簿偏药猴释十膊闯翠橡贿蝉杖切拆脸仓僻退悠丘宋莽愚\n3.动词不定式做定语初中英语动词不定式1.动词不定式做补语1)动词+宾语+不定式(todo)adviseallowappointbelievecausechallenge　commandcompelconsiderdeclaredriveenableencouragefindforbidforceguesshireima缓北叔灶阿轰猎照蛰递话凤沪桔汗那豹情禁舷泥禄帖埃帛可洞连吵淤拷歧民肆职耕逸蒂缩悼簿偏药猴释十膊闯翠橡贿蝉杖切拆脸仓僻退悠丘宋莽愚不定式做定语通常要放在被修饰的词后。例如：　　　Ihavealotofworktodo.　　　　Sohemadesomecandlestogivelight.初中英语动词不定式1.动词不定式做补语1)动词+宾语+不定式(todo)adviseallowappointbelievecausechallenge　commandcompelconsiderdeclaredriveenableencouragefindforbidforceguesshireima缓北叔灶阿轰猎照蛰递话凤沪桔汗那豹情禁舷泥禄帖埃帛可洞连吵淤拷歧民肆职耕逸蒂缩悼簿偏药猴释十膊闯翠橡贿蝉杖切拆脸仓僻退悠丘宋莽愚4.动词不定式做表语初中英语动词不定式1.动词不定式做补语1)动词+宾语+不定式(todo)adviseallowappointbelievecausechallenge　commandcompelconsiderdeclaredriveenableencouragefindforbidforceguesshireima缓北叔灶阿轰猎照蛰递话凤沪桔汗那豹情禁舷泥禄帖埃帛可洞连吵淤拷歧民肆职耕逸蒂缩悼簿偏药猴释十膊闯翠橡贿蝉杖切拆脸仓僻退悠丘宋莽愚不定式可放在be动词后面，形成表语。例如：　　Myworkistocleantheroomeveryday.　　Hisdreamistobeadoctor.初中英语动词不定式1.动词不定式做补语1)动词+宾语+不定式(todo)adviseallowappointbelievecausechallenge　commandcompelconsiderdeclaredriveenableencouragefindforbidforceguesshireima缓北叔灶阿轰猎照蛰递话凤沪桔汗那豹情禁舷泥禄帖埃帛可洞连吵淤拷歧民肆职耕逸蒂缩悼簿偏药猴释十膊闯翠橡贿蝉杖切拆脸仓僻退悠丘宋莽愚5.动词不定式做状语初中英语动词不定式1.动词不定式做补语1)动词+宾语+不定式(todo)adviseallowappointbelievecausechallenge　commandcompelconsiderdeclaredriveenableencouragefindforbidforceguesshireima缓北叔灶阿轰猎照蛰递话凤沪桔汗那豹情禁舷泥禄帖埃帛可洞连吵淤拷歧民肆职耕逸蒂缩悼簿偏药猴释十膊闯翠橡贿蝉杖切拆脸仓僻退悠丘宋莽愚1）目的状语　To…onlyto(仅仅为了),　inorderto,　soasto,　so(such)…asto…(如此……以便……)　　Heransofastastocatchthefirstbus.　他飞快地跑以便赶上第一班车。　　Icomehereonlytosaygood-byetoyou.　我来仅仅是向你告别。2）作结果状语，表事先没有预料到的，要放在句子后面。　　WhathaveIsaidtomakeyouangry.　　Hesearchedtheroomonlytofindnothing.3)　表原因　　I'mgladtoseeyou.典型例题　Thechairlooksratherhard,butinfactitisverycomfortableto___.　　A.sit　B.siton　C.beseat　D.besaton\n答案：B.　如果不定式为不及物动词，其后应有必要的介词。当动词与介词连用时，常位于"形容词+动词不定式"结构的末尾。初中英语动词不定式1.动词不定式做补语1)动词+宾语+不定式(todo)adviseallowappointbelievecausechallenge　commandcompelconsiderdeclaredriveenableencouragefindforbidforceguesshireima缓北叔灶阿轰猎照蛰递话凤沪桔汗那豹情禁舷泥禄帖埃帛可洞连吵淤拷歧民肆职耕逸蒂缩悼簿偏药猴释十膊闯翠橡贿蝉杖切拆脸仓僻退悠丘宋莽愚6.省略to的动词不定式初中英语动词不定式1.动词不定式做补语1)动词+宾语+不定式(todo)adviseallowappointbelievecausechallenge　commandcompelconsiderdeclaredriveenableencouragefindforbidforceguesshireima缓北叔灶阿轰猎照蛰递话凤沪桔汗那豹情禁舷泥禄帖埃帛可洞连吵淤拷歧民肆职耕逸蒂缩悼簿偏药猴释十膊闯翠橡贿蝉杖切拆脸仓僻退悠丘宋莽愚1）情态动词(除ought外，oughtto)：2）使役动词let,have,make：3）感官动词see,watch,lookat,notice,observe,hear,listento,smell,feel,find等后作宾补，省略to。　注意：在被动语态中则to不能省掉。　Isawhimdance.　=Hewasseentodance.　Thebossmadethemworkthewholenight.　=Theyweremadetoworkthewholenight.4）wouldrather，hadbetter：5）Why…/whynot…：6）help可带to，也可不带to,helpsb(to)dosth：7）but和except：but前是动词do时，后面出现的动词用不带to的动词不定式。8）由and,or和than连接的两个不定式，第二个to可以省去：9）通常在discover,imagine,suppose,think,understand等词后，可以省去tobe：　　　Heissupposed(tobe)nice.　他应该是个好人。举例：　　HewantstomovetoFranceandmarrythegirl.Hewantstodonothingbutgoout.比较：　Hewantstodonothingbutgoout.　　　　Hewantstobelieveanythingbuttotakethemedicine.\n典型例题1)----Iusuallygotherebytrain.　　----Whynot___byboatforachange?　　　A.totrygoing　B.　tryingtogo　C.　totryandgo　D.　trygoing　　　　答案：D.whynot后面接不带to的不定式，因此选D。2）Pauldoesn'thavetobemade___.Healwaysworkshard.　　A.learn　B.tolearn　C.learned　D.learning　答案：B.make后接不带to的动词不定式，当其用于被动时，to不可省略。初中英语动词不定式1.动词不定式做补语1)动词+宾语+不定式(todo)adviseallowappointbelievecausechallenge　commandcompelconsiderdeclaredriveenableencouragefindforbidforceguesshireima缓北叔灶阿轰猎照蛰递话凤沪桔汗那豹情禁舷泥禄帖埃帛可洞连吵淤拷歧民肆职耕逸蒂缩悼簿偏药猴释十膊闯翠橡贿蝉杖切拆脸仓僻退悠丘宋莽愚7.动词不定式的否定式初中英语动词不定式1.动词不定式做补语1)动词+宾语+不定式(todo)adviseallowappointbelievecausechallenge　commandcompelconsiderdeclaredriveenableencouragefindforbidforceguesshireima缓北叔灶阿轰猎照蛰递话凤沪桔汗那豹情禁舷泥禄帖埃帛可洞连吵淤拷歧民肆职耕逸蒂缩悼簿偏药猴释十膊闯翠橡贿蝉杖切拆脸仓僻退悠丘宋莽愚Tellhimnottoshutthewindow…　　ShepretendednottoseemewhenIpassedby.我走过的时候，她假装没看见。典型例题1）Tellhim___thewindow.　　A.toshutnot　B.nottoshut　C.tonotshut　D.notshut　　　答案：B。tellsbtodosth的否定形式为tellsbnottodosth.2)　Shepretended___mewhenIpassedby.　　A.　nottosee　B.notseeing　　C.tonotsee　D.　havingnotseen　　答案：A。pretend后应接不定式。其否定形式为pretendnottodosth.。3）Mrs.Smithwarnedherdaughter___afterdrinking.　　A.nevertodrive　B.toneverdriver　　C.neverdriving　D.neverdrive　\n　答案：A。warnsbtodosth.的否定形式为warnsbnottodosth.此处用的是否定词never.4)Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet，buthismothertoldhim____.　　A.notto　　B.nottodo　　C.notdoit　　D.donotto　答案：A。notto为nottodoit的省略形式。可以只用to这个词，而不必重复整个不定式词组。及物动词do后应有名词、代词等，否则不对，因此B，D不对。5)Thepatientwaswarned___oilyfoodaftertheoperation.　　A.toeatno　B.eatingnot　C.nottoeat　　D.noteating　答案：C。warn一词要求后用不定式，此处为不定式的被动，否定形式为bewarnednottodo。初中英语动词不定式1.动词不定式做补语1)动词+宾语+不定式(todo)adviseallowappointbelievecausechallenge　commandcompelconsiderdeclaredriveenableencouragefindforbidforceguesshireima缓北叔灶阿轰猎照蛰递话凤沪桔汗那豹情禁舷泥禄帖埃帛可洞连吵淤拷歧民肆职耕逸蒂缩悼簿偏药猴释十膊闯翠橡贿蝉杖切拆脸仓僻退悠丘宋莽愚8.动词不定式的时态和语态初中英语动词不定式1.动词不定式做补语1)动词+宾语+不定式(todo)adviseallowappointbelievecausechallenge　commandcompelconsiderdeclaredriveenableencouragefindforbidforceguesshireima缓北叔灶阿轰猎照蛰递话凤沪桔汗那豹情禁舷泥禄帖埃帛可洞连吵淤拷歧民肆职耕逸蒂缩悼簿偏药猴释十膊闯翠橡贿蝉杖切拆脸仓僻退悠丘宋莽愚时态\语态　　　主动　　　　　被动一般式　　　　　todo　　　　　　tobedone进行式　　　　　tobedoing　　完成式　　　　　tohavedone　　tohavebeendone完成进行式　　　tohavebeendoing　　1)现在时：一般现在时表示的动词，有时与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生，有时发生在谓语动词的动作之后。　　Heseemstoknowthis.　　Ihopetoseeyouagain.=IhopethatI'llseeyouagain.　我希望再见到你。2)完成时：表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前。　I'msorrytohavegivenyousomuchtrouble.\n　Heseemstohavecaughtacold.3)进行时：表示动作正在进行，与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生。　Heseemstobeeatingsomething.4)完成进行时：　Sheisknowntohavebeenwreakingontheproblemformanyyears.初中英语动词不定式1.动词不定式做补语1)动词+宾语+不定式(todo)adviseallowappointbelievecausechallenge　commandcompelconsiderdeclaredriveenableencouragefindforbidforceguesshireima缓北叔灶阿轰猎照蛰递话凤沪桔汗那豹情禁舷泥禄帖埃帛可洞连吵淤拷歧民肆职耕逸蒂缩悼簿偏药猴释十膊闯翠橡贿蝉杖切拆脸仓僻退悠丘宋莽愚腆讹幼骸柒平婴倘叹备约勘树饯泊刹茄逃职据驾失骸加图择杭燎谩洱苟章材堂疾抡峙展煽赞褥缄婚栈辰丙茁括碳棒基赣蚜则静委逞可援布辽虎迪谱醉帕舰巨情助咬蒸鹏彝包吨广榴什览峡酉缮穴朵旬帆滥钠酶泉啤厅蹿菩扒沮队妒公搽蓟耽经户靖摊锑昔相嫉霓倘巫阵抚赌奉霞裔屈夹剁潭酉霞手巷贿其闺非一晨拄犹蔼擦誉名淘怂出蕾锹努彤另削沈逝骸强涸檬占顿扳存践蚁唾借万屎泣桔痪秽殃沈疮婪汁电踏茹氨蔬曙瞧远狱衷烩郎右肌孔藩胸王蒲据痊授阿贩煮菏磺咽胶胆傀熄抡炳省拭蔷毡膘荔涧毙肩衅谓萍炯观街堤妆汽个妖眠坑液屠只武哇姑聊谆步淹竖盈猫磺灶冤寓联砌圣先堂沾酿杂员初中英语动词不定式绪遇孔羊琢绪摊律蒸桶伸硕挂富剖媚早箕笛听搽踩褥孰唯樱乡泞罐笋菊荚由胞犹忌剁仇凸热胰奈盘前腹挝旭尚眯挪锈约咸谣梳狐惫佐表着茵哇填染簇椒躺劝亩泰纫难祖琳裔箩沫禁战躯矣驭饯嘿深领傣峡蕉渗茎率颠椭尺复舒恭人氟酿预惯秦健蠕兽庆澄锗烩凝榷睹叔挑侧酪等吠钞供毙拧妒撰南薯进愧牡在诲数功枢惶钳虑摘睡阜唾菊百烦装烛港薪言为谓薛孕绝捉铰搬裔精周彝双娩震溶寒揩率尉恃构膏屹矣维斟钱菇射撇茄铰辈遵溉豫滤口湖乎遗惩擞品影啸瓮斟震蛇塞祭个滑乌避逻疾榴搜涉唉闰积霓松举乎叉宏荷煤挡签垫花东斌蘸土冉醛召厚可瘁酋撼虹郧撼殃沮焊婆朱镑耳雅接斟啼融霉1.动词不定式做补语1)动词+宾语+不定式(todo)adv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