初中英语测试题new 32页

一、词语释义：(10%)（）1.Unlikeyourcity,therearealotofcarsinourcity.A.Thesameas   B.Differentfrom    C.Loving    D.Notliking（）2.Nearlytenstudentsaren'ttheretoday.A.About    B.Morethan   C.Asmanyas    D.Notfar（）3.I'mpleasedtohelpJackwithhisChinese.A.afraid    B.kind    C.glad   D.sad（）4.Hewentoutanddidalotofshopping.A.manyB.muchC.alittleD.few（）5.ThepartywentonwhenIleft.A.didn'tstop   B.stopped    C.wasover   D.began（）6.Pleasegivemybestwishestoeveryoneelseinourclass.A.sayhelloto    B.giveamessageto    C.givemythanksto    D.buyadearpresentto\n（）7.WillyoupayforthemealorshallI?A.helpyourselfto   B.maketeafor   C.giveoutmoneyfor    D.passon（）8.PleasemakeaphonecalltoAnnandaskherifshewantstocomeover.A.makeup    B.lookup    C.ringup    D.putup（）9.Theworkgoesonwellwhenthepeopledoitoneafteranotheringoodorder.A.taketime   B.takeexercises    C.taketurning    D.taketurns（）10.Sheisnotveryclever,butIlikeherallthesame.A.allright   B.notyet    C.still    D.asusual二、单项选择：（20％）（）11.----________Ihavealookatyournewwatch?-------Yes,please.A.May    B.Need    C.Dare    D.Must（）12.________fineweatherwehavetoday!\nA.How    B.Howa    C.What    D.Whata（）13.YoumaywatchTVthisevening,______youmustfinishtheexercisefirst.A.so    B.or    C.and    D.but（）14.Wecouldn'tusethemilkbecauseithad_______bad.A.been   B.gone    C.come    D.made（）15.-----I'msogladtoseeyouhere,Mike.-------What______youheretoday?A.makes    B.carries    C.brings    D.takes（）16.-----Passmethepencil,please.-------__________.A.Yes,please.    B.That'sright.    C.Excuseme.    D.Hereyouare.（）17.Wegointotownbybusbecausethecar________isalwaysfull.A.park    B.place    C.house    D.stop\n（）18.It'sthefirsttimethatTomhasbeentotheSummerPalace,________?A.isn'the    B.hasn'the   C.hasn'tit    D.isn'tit（）19.Shehasaverynicewatch.Shesaidsheboughtti_____only10yuan.A.for    B.at    C.with    D.in（）20.Putthebook-_______itwa,Peter.A.while    B.that    C.where    D.there（）21.Thewomansaid,"Yes,I'llbuythatone.It's_______me."A.toogoodto    B.toogoodfor   C.goodenoughto    D.goodenoughfor（）22.----Didshetellanythingaboutit?-------No,shesaid_________.A.something    B.nothing    C.anything    D.everything.（）23.Neverforget_______"Thankyou'whensomeonehelpsyou.;\nA.tospeak    B.tosay    C.telling    D.talking（）24.----MayIgonow?------No,you_______.You_______stayhere.A.needn't;haveto    B.needn't;must    C.mustn't;haveto    D.mustn't;hasto（）25.ClassThree______amap.Themapisonthewallof______classroom.A.has;its    B.have;their    C.thereis;its   D.thereare;their（）26.Whynot-______totheEnglisheveningnow?A.go    B.togo    C.going    D.isgoing（）27.Howlongdoesit______youtotravelfromBeijingtoShanghai?A.spend    B.take    C.make    D.use（）28.----Wherehaveyoubeen?-----Ihavebeento_________.A.theSmith's    B.theSmith    C.Smiths'    D.Smith\n（）29.ThechildrensangnotChinesesongthistime______Englishsong.A.but    B.besides   C.except    D.by（）30.Theword"hour"has______"h",______"u"and______"r''init.A.an;an;a    B.a;an;an   C.an;a;an    D.a;an;a三、动词填空:根据每小题括号内动词用其适当形式填空,使句子完整与正确(10%)。31.Theyusually________(fly)kitesonSundays.32.Look,thedogs_________(run)afterthecat.33.MissGao__________(teach)Englishinourschoolsinceshecamehere.34.Theclassmeeting__________(hold)lastWednesdayafternoon.35.Youshouldlethim__________(finish)theworkbyhimself.36.Meimei_________(go)towashtheoldwoman'sclothestwiceeveryweek.\n37.MrJiang_________(teach)usChineselastterm.38.Myfather_________(come)backfromJapantomorrow.39.It'sseveno'clocknow.TheGreens_________(have)breakfasttogether.40.Jim-__________(learn)manyChinesesongssincehecametoChina.四、根据括号内的要求，完成下列句子的转换。（20%）41.Youhavetodigadeepholeforthetree.(改为一般疑问句）_________you_________todigadeepholeforthetree?42.Themancleansthetoileteverymorning.(改为否定句）Theman__________________thetoileteverymorning.43.Thebabyhasfourmealsaday.(对画线部分提问）_________________mealsaday________thebaby________?\n44.It'sAugust23rdtomorrow.(对画线部分提问)___________________________tomorrow?45.SheteachesEnglish.(完成反意疑问句）SheteachesEnglish,___________________?46.Lindaiswatchingcarefully.(改为感叹句）______________________________iswatching!47.Ididn'tknowaboutthis.Hetoldmelastnight.(用not....until连接）I_________knowaboutthis_______hetoldmelastnight.48.Themathsproblemistoodifficultforhimtoworkout.(改为复合句)Themathsproblemis________difficult_______hecan'tworkitout.五、阅读理解（20%）（A）WeareallbusytalkingaboutandusingtheInternet,buthowmanyofusknowthehistoryoftheInternet?\nManypeoplearesurprisedwhentheyfindthattheInternetwassetupinthe1960s.Atthattime,computerswerelargeandexpensive.Computernetworks(网络)didn'tworkwell.Ifonecomputerinthenetworksbrokedown,thenthewholenetworkstopped.Soanewnetworksystem(系统)hadtobesetup.Itshouldbegoodenoughtobeusedbymanyifferentcomputers.Ifpartofthenetworkwasnotworking,information(信息)couldbesentthroughanotherpart.Inthiswaycomputernetworksystemwouldkeeponworkingallthetime.Atfirst,theInternetwasonlyusedbythegoverment(政府),but,intheearly1970s,university(大),hospitalsandbankswereallowed()touseittoo.Howerver,computerswerestillexpensiveandtheInternetwasdifficulttobecomecheaperandeasiertouse.Scientistshadalsodevelopedsoftware(软件)thatmade"Surfing"(浏览）theInternetmorenvenient(方便).\nTodayitiseasytoget-on-lineanditissaidthatmillionsofpeopleusetheinterneteveryday.Sendinge-mailismoreandmorepopularamongstudents.TheInternethasnowbecomeoneofthemostimportantpartsofpeople'slife.（）49.TheInternethasahistoryof______years.A.about40B.lessthan30C.morethan45D.nearly35（）50.Scientistssetupanewnetworksystemto_______.A.makethecomputercheaper.B.usethecomputerwidelyC.makethecomputergowellD.developnewsoftwares（）51.TheInternetwaswidelyusedinthe______.A.1960sB.1970sC.1980sD.1990s（）52.Theunderlinedwords"get-on-line"inChinesemeans"________"A.上机B.上网C.接线D.买电脑\n（）53.WhichofthefollowingisNOTture?A.Inthe1960scomputernetworkssystemwentwrongeasily.B.Computersaremuchcheaperthanbefore.C.TodaytheInternetisusedeverywhere.D.Peoplehadenoughsoftwarestogeton-linefifteenyearsago.(B)MrSmithworkedinanoffice(公司).Hehadneitherawifenorchildren.Andhelivedinanoldhouse.Helikednothingbutdrinking.Healmostspentallofhismoneyondrinks.Sometimeshewashungry.Hehadtoborrowsomemoneyfromhisworkmatestobuyalittlefood.Oneeveninghemetafriendofhisinthestreet.Themanaskedhimtohavedinnerinarestaurant.Hewashappyanddrankalot.Whentheyleftthereatmidnight,hecouldhardlystand.Themanhadtostopataxiandaskedthedrivertotakehimhome.\nSoontheyarrivedatthedoorofhishouse.Withthehelpofthedriver,hegotout."Thankyou,sir?"saidMrSmith.NowIcanopenthedoormyself.Thetaxiwentaway,buthecouldn'tputthekeyintothekeyhole(锁眼).Hewastryingtodoitwhileapolicemancame."CanIhelpyouputthekeyintothekeyhole,sir?"askedthepoliceman."Thankyou,sir,"saidMrSmith."Thehouseiscirclingnow.Ifyoucanstopitfrommoving.Icanopenthedoormyself."（）54.MrSmith_______.A.wasmarriedB.hadtwochildrenC.wassingleD.hadataxi（）55.Hespentallhismoney________.A.onhisclothesB.ondrinksC.oncigarettes(香烟)D.onhishouse\n（）56.OneeveningMrSmith'sfriendaskedhim_________.A.tovisithisoldhouseB.towatchafootballmatchC.tohaveamealwithhimD.todriveataxiforhim（）57.ThatnightMrSmithcouldhardlystand_______.A.becausehedranktoomuchB.becausehewastoohappyC.becausehefelttootiredD.todriveataxiforhim（）58.Whichofthefollowingsentenceistrue?A.MrSmithopenedthedoorhimselfB.Theoldhousewascirclingthen.C.MrSmithwasveryangrywiththepoliceman.D.MrSmithcouldn'topenthedoorwithoutthehelplrthepoliceman.六、补全对话（10%）（A）A:Goodmorning,class!__________________________(59)?\nB:Goodmorning!Iam.TodayisOctober20,Wednesday.________________________JimGreen(60).A:Where'sJimGreen?B:________________________Americawithhisfamily(61).A:Hasheeverbeentherebefore?B:Yes,helivedtherebeforehecametoChina.A:Doyouknow____________________________(62)?B:IhearhewillbebackuntilJanuary.A:_______________________________________(63)?B:No,Ihaven'tgotanyletterfromhimyet.(B)A:Excuseme._____________________________(64)?B:No,thereisn't.Thenearestbookshopisabout5kilometresaway.A:________________(65)?Idon'tknowtheway.B:Walkalongthisroad,andtakethesecondturningontheleft.Walkonuntilyoureachtheend._____________________________ontheright.(66)\nA:Isthereabus?B:Yes.TheNo,3bus___________________________(67).A:___________________________________________(68)?B:Itwilltakeyouhalfanhourtogetthere.A:Thanksalot.B:Notatall.七、综合填空。（10%）Atdifferenttimesinaman'slifehisfoodhasdifferenteffects(影响)onhisbody.Amongchildrenf_______(69)isquicklychangedtothepower(力量）torunandplaygames.Mostofayoungman'sfoodisspentongrowingt________(70);wegrowupwards(生长）onlyd________(71)thefirsttwentyyearsofourl___________(72),notlater.Workingmengettheirstrongbodiesfromtheirfood;andiftheyworkh________(73),theydonotgetfat.Officeworkerseatwellands________(74)downalot,andmaybegintogrowfatwhenstillquiteyoung.Manyolderp_________(75)trytoworkmuchandwalkoften.Perhapsthemostdifficulttimeiswhenaman__________(76)sixtyyearsofage.Hisbodyandmind\nb_______(77)restful,withoutmuchworkorinterest.Thatiswhenfoodchangesquciklytof_________词汇A）根据句意及所给首字母，写出句中所缺的单词，完成句子。1.UncleHue________stayingwiththechildren.2.Idon’twanttowatchTVthisevening.I’lllistentomusici________.3.Thechildrenworkedfromeighttohalfpasteleven,sotheyfeltt________.4.Youmustn’tc________theroadfromhere.It’sdangerous.5.Childrenwilln________forgetUncleJohn.B）根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。6.I’dliketoshowthetwo_______aroundourschool,(visit)7.Mrs.Evansgotoutandthe_______motherjoinedherchildreninthelifeboat,(thank)\n8.Anotherwayof________“phone”is“telephone”.(say)9.It’seasytoget_________insuchabigcity.(lose)10.Lasttimehedidit_______thananyotherstudentinhisclass,(bad)C）选择与句中划线部分意思相同或相近的选项。11.Shewasdifficulttounderstandattimes.A.sometimesB.sometimeC.sometimesD.nearly12.OnSundaystheyalwaysenjoythemselves.A.enjoymusicB.likethemselvesC.helptheirchildrenD.haveagoodtime13.Youmustlookafteryourlittlesister.A.lookoverB.lookforC.takeyourtimeD.takecareof14.Andnowwemustbeoffatonce.It’seightalready.A.justnowB.rightawayC.asusualD.atall\n15.Hecan’tfindhispeneverywhere.A.hereandthereB.nowhereC.hereD.thereII．单项选择1.Areweontime?__________.A.SoI’mafraidB.I’mnotafraidC.SoafraidIamD.I’mafraidnot2.Shecanrun__________30kilometresanhour.A.asfasterasB.sofastasC.sofasterasD.asfastas3.He__________alettertohismotheratthattimelastnight.A.iswritingB.waswritingC.willwriteD.writes4.Themoneywasonthetableandnoonewasthere,sohe_______himselftoit.A.enjoyedB.taughtC.byD.helped5.HarryPotterandthePhilosopher’sStone(《哈利·波特与魔法石》)isan________filmforchildren.\nA.interestB.interestedC.interestingD.interests6.Whentheteachercamein,thestudentsstopped______andbecamevery_______.A.totalk,quietB.talking,quietC.totalk,quietlyD.talking,quietly7.Hereisapage_______yourdiary.Therearemanymistakes_______it.A.from,atB.from,inC.on,fromD.in,from8.Whyisyourfathersoangry_______you?A.toB.ofC.withD.on9.Themathsteachercamein,______smile_______hisface.A.for,atB.with,onC.and,inD.had,on10.Iwas_______apictureinthewaitingroomwhensomeonecalledmefrombehind.A.lookingoutB.lookingatC.lookingdownD.lookingup\n11.Motherisgoodat_______,soweofteneatdeliciousfoodathome.A.cookB.cookingC.cookerD.cooks12._______ofthemlikesfootball.A.BothB.NeitherC.AllD.Some13.Idon’tthinktheyareright,_______?A.don’tIB.aren’ttheyC.doID.arethey14.ItwasSundayafternoonandmymotherwascleaningtheroom_______.A.allforherB.allbyherC.allbyherselfD.allbyoneself15.Atlastthepatient_________himself.A.cametoB.cameoffC.gottoD.gotin16.Idon’tlikevolleyball,andIdon’tliketennis,_______.A.tooB.eitherC.alsoD.neither17.Luckily,Mr.Jacksonsawwhatwas_______.\nA.happenningB.tohappenC.happenedD.happening18.Suddenlytheman_______shouted,“Lookout!Fire!Fireinfont!”A.offwatchB.indutyC.onwatchD.ofwatch19.Whenspringcomes,theflowers_____.A.comeonB.goonC.comeoutD.goout20.I’msureHelenwillbe_______tomeethimhere.A.pleasantlyB.pleaseC.pleasureD.pleased21.Theyalllost_______inthebeautifulmusic.A.themB.theirsC.theirD.themselves22.—Isthebook_______byBillGates?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.A.writesB.wroteC.writingD.written23.Ilearnt_______FrenchwhenIwasachild,soIcanstillremember_______.A.afew,muchB.afew,alittleC.much,alittleD.alotof,any\n24.“Itwascoldyesterday.”“_________.”A.SoitwasB.SowasitC.ItwassoD.Wasitso25.Tomworked_______toget_______forhislab.A.hardenough,enoughmoneyB.enoughhard,moneyenoughC.enoughhardly,moneyenoughD.hardlyenough,enoughmoneyIII．句型转换。1.Lucyis8.Peteris10.（同义句改写）Peteris_________________Lucy.2.Pleasereturnmybooksoon.（同义句改写）Please__________________mybooksoon.3.Whydon’tyouhavearest?（同义句改写）________________havearest?4.Youcan’twriteonthedesk.（改为祈使句）_________________onthedesk.\n5.Sheistellingusastorynow.（用atnoonyesterday替换now.）She______________usastoryatnoonyesterday.6.Shenevergoestoschoolatsix,______________?(完成反意疑问句)IV．完成句子。据所给汉语，用英语完成下列句子，每空限填一词。1．你不能把他单独留下。Youcan’t_________him________himself.2．他没有向母亲告别就匆匆离去。Hedidn’tsay“Goodbye”tohismotherand_________________.3．如果你落在别人后面，你必须赶上他们。Youmustcatchupwiththeothers，ifyou_______________them．4．我确信他能算出那道数学题。I’msurehecan_______________thatmathsproblem．5．现在我们能继续工作了吗？Shallwe_______________workingnow？V．补全对话，每空一词。A:Hello,Ann,Youdon’tlook1today.What’sthe2\nwithyou?B:Ihadalittle___3___justnow.A:I’m4tohearthat.Howdidit5?B:Mybike6abigstone(石头)whenIwascoming7thecorner.Ifelloffand_8myself.A:Letme9youtothenearesthospital.B:It’svery10ofyou.I’msolucky.A:It’sapleasure.VI．用所给动词的正确形式填空。1.Look!Jack________(read)inthesun.2.Theyoften________(walk)aftersupper.3.We________(go)tothecinemalastnight.4.He________(play)footballnextSunday,isn’the?5.What_______you________(do)whentheteachercamein?6.________(nottell)heraboutit.7.Hemadeus_______(work)morethanfifteenhoursadayatthattime.8.LiLeifellandhurthisleg,buthequicklygotupandwenton________(run).9.I’llaskLucy________(help)mewithmyEnglish.\n10.Well_______(do),everyone!Congratulationstothewinners.VII．阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。Anearthquake(地震)mayhitsomeplaces1anytime.Doyouknow2inanearthquake?Letme3you.Whenaquakebeginsandifyouareoutside,youmustgetintotheopenairandstay4buildings,trees,and5things.Ifyouareinside,youmuststandinacorner(角落),6hide(躲)underaheavydeskortable.Ifyouaredriingacar,atruckorabus,youmustdrivetothesideoftheroadandstop.Afteraquake,youmusttrytotalkwitheveryoneinyourfamilytoseeif(是否)theyare7andseeifgas(汽油),water,andelectricallines(电线)are8.Pleasedon’tsmoke(吸烟)oruselights.Agasline9.\nYoumustkeeptetelephonelineson.Don’tuseyourphoneordriveyourcaruntilyou10.1.A.inB.atC.for.D.on2.A.wheretogoB.howtodoC.whattodoD.whentoleave3.A.tellB.saytoC.speaktoD.show4.A.nearB.inC.betweenD.awayfrom5.A.otherdangerousB.allC.allthesafeD.tallandheavy6.A.andB.orC.butD.anditisbetter7.A.busyB.happyC.freeD.safe8.A.toooldB.newC.rightD.OK9.A.maybebrokenB.maybebreaksC.maybebrokenD.maybebreaks10.A.mustB.arefreeC.areallrightD.wouldliketoVIII．阅读理解\nTherewasabookseller(书商).Hdidnotliketopayforanything.Onedayabigboxofbooksfellonhisfoot.“Gotothedoctor,”saidhiswife,“andshowthatfoottohim.”“No,”hesaid,“I’llwaituntilthedoctorcomestoourshopnexttime.ThenI'llaskhimaboutmyfoot.IfIgotoseehim,Ishallhavetopay.”Thenextdaythedoctorcametotheshoptobuysomebooks.Thebooksellertoldtheoctorabouthisbadfoot.Thedoctorlookedatitandpromised(答应)tohelp.Hetookoutapieceofpaperandwrotesomethingonit.“Buyhismedicineandputitonthefootbeforeyougotobedeverynight,”hesaid.“Thankyou,”saidthebookseller.“Andnow,sir,hereareyourbooks.”“Howmuch?”askedthedoctor.“Twopounds.”Oh,good,”saidthedoctor.“Ishallnothavetopayyouanythingtoday.”“Why?”askedthebookseller.\n“Ilookedoveryourfoot.Iwanttwopoundsforthat.Ifpeoplecometomyhouse,Iaskthemtpayonlyonepoundforasmallthinglikethat.ButwhenIgototheirhouses,usuallycharge(收费)twopounds.AndIcameheretoday,didn’tI?Bye-bye!”1.Thebooksellerdidn’twanttoseethedoctorbecause__________.A.hisfootwasn’thurtB.hecouldn’tgoanyfartheC.hedidn’thaveanymoneytopaythedoctorD.hedidn’twanttopaythedoctor2.Thenextdaythedoctorcametotheshop_______A.tobuysomebooksB.tobuymedicineC.toborrowsomemoneyD.toseethebookseller3.Theselleraskedthedoctortopay_________.A.nothingB.twopoundsC.onlyonepoundD.twopound\n4.Thedoctorpaidthebookseller__________.A.manymoneyB.muchmoneyC.nothingD.twopoundsforbooks5.Whichofthefollowingisright?A.Thesellerdidn’tliketopayanything.B.Theseller’swifedidn’twanthimtogotothedoctor.C.Thesellerwasclevererthanthedoctor.D.Thedoctordidn’tgototheshoptobuyanythings.BWeeachhaveamemory.That’swhywecanstillrememberthingsafteralongtime.Somepeoplehaveverygoodmemoriesandtheycaneasilylearnmanythings,butsomepeoplecanonlyrememberthingswhentheysayordothemagaiandagain.Manyofthegreatmenoftheworldhavesurprising(惊人的)memories.\nAgoodmemoryhelpspeoplelearnalanguage(语言)well.Everyonelearnshismotherlanguage(母语)whenheisasmallchild.Hehearssounds,remembersthemandthenhelearnstospeak.Somechildrenarelivingwiththeirparentsinforeign(外国的)countries.Theycanlearntwolanguagesaseasilyasonelanguagebecausetheyhear,rememberandspeaktwolanguageseveryday.Inschoolsitisnotsoeasytolearnaforeignlanguagebecausethestudentshavesolittletimeforit,andtheyarebusywithothersubjects,too.6.Somepeoplecaneasilylearnmanythingsbecause________.A.theyalwayssteepverywellB.theyofteneatgoodfoodC.theyreadalotofbooksD.theyhaveverygoodmemories7.Everyonelearnshismotherlanguage________.A.attheageofsixB.whenheisasmallchild\nC.afterhegoestoschoolD.whenhecanreadandwrite8.Beforeachildcanspeak,hemust__________.A.readandwriteB.makesentencesC.hearandremembersoundsD.thinkhard9.Inschoolthestudentscan’tlearnaforeignlanguageeasilybecause_____.A.theyhavenogoodmemoriesB.theyhavenogoodbooksC.theyhavetoomuchtimeforitD.theyarebusywithothersubjects10.Thebesttitleofthistextis_________.A.TwoLanguagesB.LearningALanguageC.SomethingAboutMemoryD.RememberingThings参考答案I.1.enjoys2.instead3.tired4.cross5.never6.visitors7.thankful8.saying9.lost10.worse11－15ADDBA\nII.1.D2.D3.B4.D5.C6.B7.B8.C9.B10.B11.B12.B13.D14.C15.A16.B17.D18.C19.C20.D21.D22.D23.C24.A25.AIII.1.arewrong2.giveback3.Whynot4.Don’twrite5.wastelling6.doessheIV.1.leave,by2.hurriedoff3.fallbehind4.workout5.goonV.1.well2.matter/trouble3.accident4.sorry5.happen6.hit7.round8.hurt9.take10.kind/nice/goodVI.1.isreading2.walk3.went4.isgoingtoplay5.were,doing6.Don’ttell7.work8.running9.tohelp10.done