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初中英语语法复习全功略

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初中英语语法复习全攻略l初中英语语法l复习全功略l飞鸿工作室n词法l:英语中的词可以根据词义、语法功能和形式特征分为十大类,即名词(noun)、代词(pronoun)、形容词(adjective)、副词(adverb)、动词(verb)、数词(numeral)、冠词(article)、介词(preposition)、连词(conjunctions)和感叹词(interjection)。u名词(un.)表示人、事物或抽象概念的名称的词-四十八–飞鸿工作室\n初中英语语法复习全攻略l名词的分类:名词分为普通名词和专有名词,其中普通名词包括可数名词和不可数名词,可数名词可用作单数,也可用作复数。l可数名词包括个体名词(表示一类人或物的个体。如:boy,desk,cat,window)和集体名词(由若干l个体组成的集合体。如:family,class,police)。l不可数名词包括物质名词(表示无法分为个体的实物。如:water,paper,silk,money)和抽象名词(表示性质、行为、状态、感情或其它抽象概念。如:work,happiness,music,difficulty,housework)l专有名词表示个人、地方、机构、组织等。如:Tom,theGreatWall,theSpringFestival,France,theUnitedStates)注意:专有名词的首字母必须大写。l(二)名词的数n可数名词有单数和复数两种形式,其复数形式的构成主要有以下几种:u一般情况下,在词尾加s。eg.book—books,dog—dogs,pen—pens,boy—boysu以s,x,ch,sh结尾的词名词变复数时,要在词尾加es。eg.beach—beaches,bus—buses,u以“辅音字母+y”-四十八–飞鸿工作室\n初中英语语法复习全攻略结尾的名词,先变y为i,再加es。eg.city—cities,family—families,l(注:以“元音字母+y”结尾的词,直接在词尾加-s。eg.boys,holidays,days)l(4)以元音字母。结尾的名词,变复数时情况如下:①加eg.tomato—tomatoes,potato—potatoesl②结尾是两个元音字母的加s,eg.Zoo—zoos,radio—radios③某些外来词变复数时词尾加s,eg.piano—pianos④一些名词的缩写形式变复数时,词尾加s,eg.photo(photograph)—photosl⑤zero变复数时,既可加s,也可加eg.zeros/zeroesl(5)以f或fe结尾的名词变复数时,先把f或fe变为v,再加es。eg.wife—wives,leafleaves,half——halves,knife—knives,thief--thieves(res读音为[vz]注意:roof的复数为roofsl(6)有些名词由单数变复数时,不是在词尾加s或es,而是变换其中的字母,eg.man—men,woman—women,policeman—policemen,Englishman—Englishmen,Frenchman—Frenchmen,foot—feet,tooth—teeth,child—children,mouse—mice,ox—oxen(公牛)l(7)还有一些名词的单数和复数形式相同。eg.Chinese,Japanese,sheep,deer,fishl(8)另一些名词本身即是复数形式,不可用作单数。eg,people,police,trousers,pants,clothes,scissors-四十八–飞鸿工作室\n初中英语语法复习全攻略l另外,①当一个名词作定语说明另一个名词时,这个名词一般用单数。leg.anappletree,fiveappletrees,agirlfriend,twogirlfriends,atwinsisterl但是,当man和woman作定语修饰复数名词时,就要用其复数形式。leg.twomenteachers,threewomendoctorsl②可用“量词+of+名词复数”这一结构表示可数名词的数量。leg.aroomOfstudents,twoboxesOfpencilsl2.不可数名词一般没有复数形式,它的“量”的表示方式如下。u表不定数量时,一般用much,(a)little,alotof/lotsof,some,any等词修饰。eg,muchmoney,alittlebreadu表确定数量时,一般用“数词+量词+of+不可数名词。如:two/three/…+量词复数十of+不可数名词。eg.abagOfrice,twoglassesOfmilk,fourbottlesOfwatern有些名词既可作可数名词也可作不可数名词,但词义有所不同。eg:fruit水果—fruits表示不同种类的水果;food食物—foods各种食品;fish鱼—fishes鱼的种类;drink饮料、酒—adrink一杯/一份饮料、一杯酒;cloth布—,acloth桌布、抹布;sand沙—sands沙滩;tea-四十八–飞鸿工作室\n初中英语语法复习全攻略茶—atea一杯茶;chicken鸡肉—achicken小鸡;orange橘汁—anorange橘子;glass玻璃—aglass玻璃杯,glasses眼镜;paper纸—apaper试卷、论文;wood木头—awood小森林;room余地—aroom房间l名词的所有格(表示人或物的所属关系)u有生命的名词所有格以及表示时间、距离、城镇、国家等的名词所有格。l①不是以s结尾的名词变成所有格时,在词尾加’s。eg.Mike’swatch;Women’sDayl②以s结尾的名词变成所有格时,只加’。eg.teachers’office,students’roomsl③两个或两个以上名词并列,表示共同所有,只需在最后一个名词后加’s。leg.TomandMike’sroom汤姆和迈克的房间(表示汤姆和迈克共有一间房)l④两个或两个以上名词并列,表示分别所有,需在几个名词后都加’s。leg.Mary’sandJenny’sbikes玛丽和詹妮的自行车(表示玛丽和詹妮各自的自行车)l(2)无生命的事物的名词所有格常用of结构leg.amapOfChina,thebeginningOfthisgame,thedoorOftheroom-四十八–飞鸿工作室\n初中英语语法复习全攻略l(3)特殊形式l①可用’s和of短语表示的名词所有格eg.theboy’sname=thenameOftheboy(男孩的名字)lthedog’slegs=thelegsofthedog(狗的腿)/China’spopulation=thepopulationOfChina(中国的人口)lChina’scapital=thecapitalofChina(中国的首都)l②双重所有格eg.afiendofmymother’s我妈妈的一个朋友apictureofTom’s汤姆的一张图片l二、代词l(pron)代替名词,兼有名词和形容词的作用l相互代词eachother,oneanotherl指示代词this,that,these,thosel不定代词(不指明特定的人或事物的代词)each,every,both,all,either,neither,none,no,one,(a)few,(a)little,some,any,many,much,other,anotherl复合不定代词everybody,somebody,anybody,nobody,everyone,someone,anyone,noone,every-thing,something,anything,nothingl疑问代词what,who,whom,which,whosel直接代词疑问代词都可作连接代词,引导宾语从句.表语从句等。l关系代词who,whom,whose,that,which用引导定语从句。-四十八–飞鸿工作室\n初中英语语法复习全攻略l(二)代词的用法l人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、相互代词和指示代词的用法n人称代词有主格和宾格之分,主格用来作主语,宾格用来作动词或介词的宾语等。leg.Shegavemearedapple.她给了我一个红苹果:(She作主语,me作动词宾语)lKathy isnearhim.凯西靠近他。(介词near的宾语)l2,物主代词有形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词之分。l①形容词性物主代词位于名词前:their school,hisbackpackl②名词性物主代词相当干一个名词,在句中可作主语、宾语等,后面不能再接名词。legItisn’t my pen.→Mine(=mypen)ismissing.(作主语)lI left my pen at home.You can use hers(=her pen),(作宾语)l③"of+名词性物主代词”属双重所有格的一种形式。leg.acatofhers她的一条狗,afriendofyours你的一个朋友l(3)反身代词①反身代词在句中可作同位语,起强调作用,也可作动词或介词的宾语。leg.Afewdayslater,ImyselfhadtogotoParis.(作同位语)lSheboughtherselfanewbag.(作动词宾语)He'snotworriedabout-四十八–飞鸿工作室\n初中英语语法复习全攻略himself.(作介词宾语)l②带有反身代词的常用短语。lteachoneself自学helponeselfto随便吃些…吧saytooneself自言自语.learn...byoneself自学…lenjoyoneself过得愉快leaveonebyoneself把某人单独留下hurtoneself伤了自己dressoneself自己穿衣服cometooneself苏醒过来l(4)相互代词①表示相互关系,可用作动词或介词的宾语,用法区别不大。leg.Foryears,thetwosisterslookedafteroneanother(eachother).多年来姐妹俩互相照顾。lWeshouldlearnfromeachother.我们应当互相学习。l②可以用格表示所有关系:eachother’s,oneanother’s互相的,彼此的leg.Theyarelookingateachother’spictures.他们相互看对方的照片。l(5)指示代词l①指示代词有单复数之分,既可指物,也可用于介绍人。lEgThisisanappletree,andthatisanorangetree.这是一棵苹果树,那是一棵桔子树。lThesearemyfriends,andthatismysister.这些是我朋友,那个是我姐姐。-四十八–飞鸿工作室\n初中英语语法复习全攻略l②指示代词可用来指上文中提到的事情:leg.Stevehadabadcold.This/Thatwaswhyhedidn’tcometoschoolyesterday·l2.不定代词的用法ueach,every,both,all,either,neither,no,none的用法l①each"每个/各个”(强调个体),用于两者或两者以上。leg.Twogirlscameandlgaveanappletoeach.来了俩姑娘,我给她们每人一个苹果。lEachofthemhasanicering.她们每人有一枚漂亮的戒指。l②every"每个/各个”(强调全体),用于两者以上。every常作形容词用。leg.Everydayisimportanttous.每天对我们都很重要。lHehasreadeverybook(allthebooks)Onthesubject.他阅读了所有有关这个主题的书。l③both表示两者“都”(强调全体)。eg.Herparentsarebothdoctors.她父母都是医生。lBothofthemaredoctors.他俩都是医生。Theybothlikepotatoes.他俩喜欢吃土豆。l④all“全体/大家/一切”用于三者以上,也可接不可数名词。-四十八–飞鸿工作室\n初中英语语法复习全攻略leg.That’sallfortoday.今天到此为止。AllofusarefromChina.我们都来自中国。lAllthefoodisdelicious.所有的食物都很好吃。l⑤either“两者之一”,用于两者(强调个体)。eg.Thetwocoatsarecheap,soyoucanchooseeitherofthem.那两件外套不贵,你可以随便挑一件。l⑥neither“两个都不”,用于否定两者。eg.NeitherOfthebooksis/aresointeresting.l⑦no(=notany/nota)“没有”可接可数名词单复数,也可接不可数名词。leg.IhavenobrothersOrsisters.我没有兄弟姐妹.Aclockhasnomouth,butitcantalk.l⑧none“没有一个人/物”用于否定三者或三者以上的可数名{司。leg.NoneOfthemhas/havebeentoJapan.他们都没去过日本。lIlikenoneofthebooks.这些书我全都不喜欢。l⑨neither和none表示完全否定;all,both,each和every(含every的复合词)等与not连用时表示部分否定。eg.Idon’tknowallofyou.我不完全认识你们。lNoteveryoneOfusknowhowtogothere.不是我们每个人都知道怎样去那儿。l(2)one,ones和noone的用法:-四十八–飞鸿工作室\n初中英语语法复习全攻略one用来代替前面刚提到的一个东西或一个人,以免重复;复数ones用来代替前面提到的一些物或一些人;noone表示否定。leg.——Wouldyoupleasepassmethesciencebook?给我递过那本科学方面的书好吗?l一Whichone?哪一本?一Theoneonmyshelf.我书架上的那本。lNoonehastraveledfartherthantothemoon.没有人旅行远过月球。l(3)(a)few,(a)little;many,much;some,any的用法l①many(+复数名词),much(+不可数名词)表示“许多/很多”。leg.ManyOfthestudentscomefromEngland.那些学生许多是从英国来的。lThanks,it’stoomuchforme.谢谢,我承受不起。l②few(+复数名词),little(+不可数名词)表示“没多/很少”(表否定)。leg,Therewerefewpeopleinthestreetlastnight.昨晚街上没什么人。lIamveryworriedthatlhavelittletimetofinish the job.我担心,我几乎没有时间完成这份工作了。l③a few(+复数名词),a little(+不可数名词)表示“有一些/有几个”(表肯定)。leg.Icallseeafewcakesandalittlebreadinthefridge.我看到冰箱里有几块蛋糕和一些面包。注意:quiteafew表示“相当多”eg.Therearequiteafewstudentsoverthere.那儿有相当多的学生。-四十八–飞鸿工作室\n初中英语语法复习全攻略l④some(+复数名词/不可数名词),any(+复数名词/不可数名词)表示“有一些/有几个”(表肯定)。leg.Therearesomebirdsinthetree.树上有些鸟。Thereissomewaterinthebottle.瓶里有些水。lIdon’thaveanybrothersOfsisters.我没有Isthereanyteainthecup?杯子里有茶吗?l⑤.some一般用于肯定句,但在表示请求、建议。反问等的疑问句中,多用some。leg:Wouldyoulikesomebeer?你要不要来点啤酒吗?lWhydidn’tyoubuysomesweets?(Youshouldhavebought...)你怎么没买点糖果?l⑥.any一般用于疑问句和否定句及条件从句eg.Thereisn'tanywaterleft.没有剩下一点水。lIfyouhaveanyquestions,putupyourhands。please.如果有问题,请举手。l⑦:some+单数名词表示“某一个”,any+单数名词表示“随便哪一个”或“任何一个”。leg.I'llcatchupwithyousomeday有一天我会赶上你的。Come anydayyoulike.你哪天来都行。lTomistallerthananyotherstudentinhis-四十八–飞鸿工作室\n初中英语语法复习全攻略class.汤姆比他班上其他任何一个学生都高。l④one,other,others,theothers,another等的用法l1.○●one……theother表示两个人或两件东西中的“一个…另一个”leg.MrSmithhastwodaughters.0neisateacher,theotherisanurse.l○○○●○one………another表示不定数目中的“一个”与“另—个”。leg.Idon’twantthisOne,pleasegivemeanother.l○●●●one……theothers强调在一定范围中的“一个”与“其余的”。leg.InOurschoolOneOftheteachersisAmerican,theOthersareChinese.l○○○ ●●●●some……theothers表示许多人或物,不在一定范围中的“一部分”与“其余的全部”。eg.Somestudentsarereading,theothersaredrawingpictures.l⑤others=other+名词;the others=the Other+名词。leg.Somestudentsliketraveling,others(otherstudents)likewatchingTVathome.l⑥another表示“再/又”时既可接单数名词,也可接数词+复数名词。leg.Hewillbeabletofinishhisworkinanothertwo-四十八–飞鸿工作室\n初中英语语法复习全攻略hours.再过两个小时他就能完成他的工作。l(4)复合不定代词的用法①复合不定代词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。leg.Someoneisknockingatthedoor.有人在敲门l②修饰复合不定代词的形容词或其它词要放在其后,即定语后置。leg.ThereissomethingimportantOntoday’s newspaper.今天的报纸有些重要新闻。l③复合不定代词变否定句时,要否定主语:eg.Something is wrong.(变为否定句)lSomethingisn’twrong.(错误)Nothingiswrong.(正确)l④Somebody,someone,something一般用于肯定句;anybody,anyone,anything一般用于否定句、疑问句及条件句eg.Thereissomethingnewinthepark.公园里有些新的景点。lDoyouhaveanythinginterestingtotellus?你有什么有趣的事要告诉我们吗?l⑤当somebody,someone等用于疑问句时,表示肯定、请求、建议或反问;anybody,anyone等用在肯定句中表示“任何人”。eg.Issomeonecomingthisafternoon?今天下午有客人来吗?lAnyonecanmakemistakes.任何人都可能犯错误。l3.疑问代词的用法。-四十八–飞鸿工作室\n初中英语语法复习全攻略l(1)who/whom谁(指人).①作主语eg.Whowantstogowithhim?②作宾语eg.Who/Whomareyouwaitingfor?(作介词for的宾语)eg.Who/Whomdoyouwanttomeet?(作动词meet的宾语)③作表语eg.Who/Whomarethey?l(2)whose谁的①作定语eg.Whosepenisthis?②作表语eg.Whoseisthispen?l(3)which哪一个,哪一些①作定语eg.WhichgirlisKathy?②作表语eg.Whichistheboy’sball?l(4)what什么①作主主语eg.What’sonthetable?②作宾语eg.Whatareyoudoing?l③作表语eg.Whatishe?④作定语eg.Whatclassareyouin?l4.关系代词的用法l关系代词用来引起定语从句,它一方面代表定语从句所修饰的那个名词或代词,另——方面又在从句中充当一个成分。leg·Thisisthemanwhogavemethebook.这就是给我书的那个人。lThemoneythat/whichisonthetableismine.桌上的钱是我的。lThemoneythat/whichmymothergavemeisonthetable.我妈妈给我的钱在桌上。l三、形容词(adj.)表示人和事物的特征,对名词起修饰和描绘作用l四、副词(adv.)-四十八–飞鸿工作室\n初中英语语法复习全攻略表示动作特征或性状,主要修饰动词、形容词、副词及整个句子l形容词的用法及位置n形容词在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语等,作定语时一般放在名词前。lEg.Shehasshorthair.(作定语)Paulistall.(作表语)Wemustkeepourroomclean.(作宾补)l2.形容词修饰不定代词时放在其后。eg.Shehassomethingimportanttotellus./lThere’snothingwronginthesentence.l(二)副词的种类、用法及位置n副词的种类(1)时间副词①表示大体时间:now,then,yesterday,today,tonight,before,justnow,recently,sO faf②表示频率:always,usually,often,sometimes.seldom,neverl③其它作用:already,yet,late,early,soon,atonce,immediately,atfirst,atlast,finallyl(2)地点副词①表地点:here,there,home,abroad,upstairs,downstairs,anywhere,everywhere,nowhere,somewhere②-四十八–飞鸿工作室\n初中英语语法复习全攻略表位置关系(后接宾语时,用作介词):above,below,round,around,down,up,in,out,inside,outside,across,back,along,over,away,near,off,past(3)方式副词表示谓语动词“怎样地”,(此类副词大部分由形容词加ly构成):badly,bravely,gratefully,calmly,carefully,carelessly,nervously,proudly,patiently,politely,sadly,properly,rapidly,wrongly,suddenly(4)程度副词多数用来修饰形容词或副词:much,(a)little,abit,very,sO,too,enough,quite,rather,completely,terribly,deeply,nearly,almost,hardly(5)疑问副词构成特殊疑问句:how,when,where,why(6)连接副词连接主语、宾语或表语从句:how,when,where,why(7)关系副词引导定语从句:when,where,why(8)其它性质的副词对整个句子进行说明,一般用逗号与主句隔开:frankly(坦率地说,说真的),generally(一般说来),luckily(幸运地是),firstofall(首先)等。l2.副词的用法及位置u修饰动词作状语①多数位于动词之后,及物动词的宾语或介问的宾语之后。eg.ThefarmersareworkinghardinthefieldShespeaksEnglishwell.Thenurselooksafterthebabiescarefully.l②频度副词放在动词前,情态动词和助动词之后。eg.Healwaysgoestoschoolonfoot.lShewasoftenlateforschool.IhaveneverbeentoBeijing·l(2)修饰形容词作状语,放在形容词前。eg.Hehasaverynice-四十八–飞鸿工作室\n初中英语语法复习全攻略watch.Theboxistooheavy.l(3)修饰另一副词作状语,放在另一副词前。eg.Shepaintsquitewell.Youspeaktoofast..l(4)作表语,放在系动词后。eg.Isanybodyin/here?l(5)作宾语补足语,放在宾语之后。eg.Isawhimoutjustnow.l(6)作定语,放在名词之后。eg.Thereisamanhereonvacation.l(7)疑问副词、修饰整个句子的副词以及perhaps,first,sometimes,finally等副词,一般放在句首。leg.Finally,Ifinishedthework.Perhapshe’swatchingTVathome.l(8)表示程度的副词一般放在被修饰词前,而enough则放在它所修饰的词后。leg.Heisoldenoughtogotoschool.l(三)形容词和副词的比较等级n比较级、最高级的构成(1)单音节和少数双音节词l①一般在词尾加er或est:great--greater—greatest,young—younger—youngest,slow→slower→slowestl②以e结尾的只加r或st:nice——nicer----nicest,large——larger—largest.l③-四十八–飞鸿工作室\n初中英语语法复习全攻略以辅音字母加y结尾的,先变y为i,再加er或est:heavy—heavier—heaviest,easy—easier—>easiest,busy—busier—busiest,funny—funnier—funniest,early—earlier→earliestl④以重读闭音节结尾的词,先双写最末的一个辅音字母,再加er或estbig—bigger—biggest,thin—thinner—>thinnest,fat—>fatter→fattest,ht—>fitter→fittestl(2)多音节和部分双音节词,前加more为比较级,加(the)most为最高级lcareful→morecareful—>mostcarefuluseful—>moreuseful—>mostusefull(3)不规则变化的词:good/well→better→bestbad/ill/badly→worse→worstmany/much→more→mostlittle→less→leastold→older/elder→oldest(指年龄大小)/eldest(指长幼顺序)far→farther/further→farthest(指距离)/furthest(指程度)l2.形容词和副词比较级、最高级的用法u形容词和副词比较级的用法l①用于两者比较,表示“比…更…”:“A+系动词+形容词比较级+than+B,leg.Iamtwoyearsolderthanmylittlesister.l“A+谓语动词+副词比较级+than+B:eg.Shegetstoschoolearlier-四十八–飞鸿工作室\n初中英语语法复习全攻略thantheotherstudents.l②用于两者之间的同级比较,表示“…和…一样”:l“A+系动词+as+形容词原级+as+B.eg.Billisasfunnyashisfather.l“A+谓语动词+as+副词原级+as+B”eg.LucyspeaksChineseaswellasLily.l③表示甲在某方面不如乙:“A+系动词+notas/so+形容i司原级+as十B”leg.Thesebooksaren’tasinterestingasthose.l“A+助动词/情态动词+not+谓语动词+aS/SO+B”:Shedidn’tsingsowellthenassheusuallydoes.l④表示某个范围内的两者相比:“A十动词十the+比较级+of短语(比较范围)”eg.Pennyisthetallerofthetwogirls.Penny是这两个女孩中较高的一个。l⑤表示“越来越…”:“比较级+and+比较级”eg.Inspringthedaysaregettinglongerandlonger.l⑥表示“越…就越…”…;“the+比较级…;the+比较级”leg.Themort:youpracticeusingEnglish,thebetteryou’lllearnit你英语练得越多,就会学得越好。l①可以用much,far,even,abit,alittle,alot等修饰比较级表示程度,但决不可用very修饰。-四十八–飞鸿工作室\n初中英语语法复习全攻略leg.TomisalittletallerthanMike.Tom比Mike稍高一点;lItisevencoldertodaythanyesterday。今天甚至比昨天更冷l⑧在比较级中,为了避免重复,可用that或those代替前面提到过的事情。leg.TheweatherhereismuchhotterthanthatOfourhometown.这儿比我的老家热得多。lThepantsinthisshoparealotbetterthanthoseinthatshop.l(3)形容词和副词最高级的用法:对三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时用最高级。形容词最高级前面要加定冠词the,副词最高级前可加the,也可省掉the;后面可带of/in短浯来说明比较范围:l“主语+系动词+the+形容词最高级+of短语/in短语”eg.SheistheyoungestOf all.l“A+谓语动词+(the)+最高级+of短语/in短语”eg.Lindadrawsmostcarefullyinherclass.n五、冠词(art.)用在名词前,帮助说明其意义.冠词分为不定冠词a/an和定冠词the,放在名词前、a/3n用在单数可数名词前(a用于辅音音素开头的词前,an用于元音音素开头的词前)。n不定冠词(1)不定冠词的用法①泛指—类人或物。eg.Thisisapencilcase.She’Sadoctor.l②指不具体的某个人或物。eg.ImetanoldmanOnmywayhome.-四十八–飞鸿工作室\n初中英语语法复习全攻略l③用在序数词前,相当于another。eg.There’sathirdboyneartheshop.l④表示“每—(个)”,相当于every。eg.Theyhavemusiclessonstwiceaweek.l⑤固定搭配。alotof,alot,alittle,afew,aglassOf,sucha/an,haveawordwith,havealook,haveatry,haveaswim,aquarter,halfanhour,threetimesaday,haveatalk,giveatalk,tenYuanakilol(2)不定冠词的位置:①不定冠词—般放在所修饰的单数可数名词前。eg,abike,aneggl②当名词被such,what,many修饰时,不定冠词放在这些词之后。eg.Ittookmehalfanhourtofinishmyhomework.Heleftinsuchahurrythatheforgottoclosethedoor.Whatadangerousjobitis!lManyamanhasgonetothebigcitiesforwork.l③当名词前的形容词前有so,how,too等词时,不定冠词应放在形容词之后。lEg.Shewassoniceagirlthatshetookthe blindmantothestation.Howniceafilmthisis!l④当名词前面有形容词和quite,rather,very时,不定冠词放在quite,rather之后,very之前。leg.Itisquiteagoodbook.Thatisratherausefultoo1.Thisisavery-四十八–飞鸿工作室\n初中英语语法复习全攻略interestingstoryl2.定冠词的用法表示上文中所提到过的人或物。leg:lhavetwochildren,aboyandagirl.Theboy'snameisMark.Thegirl’snameisPenny.l(2)特指某(些)人或物。eg:ThegirlinareddresscomesfromAmerica.l(3)指说话人和听话人都熟悉的人或物。eg:Myshoesareunderthebed.l(4)用在形容最高级和部分比较级前。egTomisthetallerofthetwoboys.l(5)用在序数词前。egMondayistheseconddayofaweek.l(6)yo用在世界上独一无二的事物前(如太阳、月亮、世界、地球、天空、宇宙等)。ncgThemoonmovesroundtheearth.l(7)用在某些形容词前,表示—类人或物。the rich(富人),thepoor(穷人),thedeaf(聋人),theblind(盲人),thedead(死者),thewounded(伤员)l(8)用在姓氏复数前,表示“某某—家人”或“某某夫妇”。eg.TheGreensarehavingdinnerathome.l(9)用在乐器前。eg.playthepiano/guitar/violin/drums.-四十八–飞鸿工作室\n初中英语语法复习全攻略l(10)用于逢“十”的复数数词前,指某个世纪中的几十年代或人的大约年岁。leg.Inthe1970s,ahighwaywasbuilttolinkupthecitywithmyhometown.Ithinkheisinthethirties.l(11)用在某些专有名词和习惯用语中。theUnitedNations,theGreatWall,theSummerPalace,thePalaceMuseum,intheend,intheday,inthemiddleof,allthetime,intheeast,bytheway,Onthewayto,theOuRiver,theYandangMountainl3.不用冠词的情况u名词前有指示代词this,that,these,those时不用冠词。eg.Thatgirlismyfriend.u名词前有物主代词my,your,hisher,their等时不用冠词。eg.Lucyishersister.u名词前有whose,which,SO[1ie,any,each,every等代词时不用冠词。eg.WhichmanisMrGreen?lEachstudenthasabeautifulpicture.l(4)复数名词表示一类人或物时不用冠词。eg.Thoseyoungmenareteachers,notstudents.l(5)物质名词表示种类时不用冠词。eg.Snowiswhite.l(6)抽象名词表示一般概念时不用冠词。eg.Doesshelikemusic?-四十八–飞鸿工作室\n初中英语语法复习全攻略l(8)在三餐前不用冠词。eg.havebreakfast/lunch/supper/dinner—haveabigdinnerl(9)在人名、地名、节假日、星期、月份前不用。Eg.Tina,Wenzhou,NewYear’sDay,Tuesday,Januaryl(10)在学科和节目名称前不用冠词。eg.MyfavoriteisEnglish.l(11)在某些固定搭配中不用冠词。eg.atnoon,atwork,athome,bybus,byair,Onfoot,frommorningtillnight,atnight,gotoschool,gotobed,atlastl在有些词组中,用冠词和不用冠词意思有较大区别。linhospital(在住院);inthehospital(在医院)inprison(在坐牢);intheprison(在监狱里)lattable(吃饭,用餐);atthetable(在桌旁)gotocollege(上大学);gotothecollege(去那所大学)linfrontof(在某个范围之外的前面);inthefrontof(在某个范围之外的前面)ltakeplace(发生);taketheplace(代替)l六、数词(一)基数词在英语中表示数目的词称为基数词。n基数词的构成(1)1-20:-四十八–飞鸿工作室\n初中英语语法复习全攻略one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten,eleven,twelve,thirteen,fourteen,fifteen,sixteen,seventeen,eighteen,nineteen,twentyl(2)21-99先说“几十”,再说“几”,中间加连字符。23→twenty-three,34→thirty-fourl(3)101—999先说“几百”,再加and,再加末两位数或末位数;586→fivehundredandeighty-sixl(4)l,000以上,先从右往左数,每三位数加一个“,”,第一个“,”前为thousand.第二个“,”前为million,第三个“,”前为billion(美式)或thousand,million(英式),然后一节一节地表示。l6,260,309→sixmilliontwohundredandsixtythousandthreehundredandninel2.基数词的用法(1)作主语eg.FourOfthemcomefromParis.l(2)作宾语eg.一Howmanybookswouldyoulike?一Iwouldliketwo.l(3)作表语eg.Sevenminustwoisfive.l(4)作定语eg.Therearethreepeopleinmyfamily·l(5)作同位语eg.Youtwowillgoswimmingwithus.l(6)表具体数字时,hundred,thousand,million用单数。eg.Therearesixhundredstudentsinourgrade.l(7)表不确定的数字时,数词用复数。若带名词,再加ofhundredsof(数百,成百上千的),thousandsof(数干,成千上万的),millionsof-四十八–飞鸿工作室\n初中英语语法复习全攻略(数百万)eg,Theyarrivedintwosandthrees.他们三三两两地来了。l(8)表示“…十”的数词的复数可以表示人的岁数或年代。eg.Heisinhisearlythirties.他有三十来岁(31—34岁):Thistookplaceinthe1930s.这事发生在二十世纪三十年代;l(9)表示时刻eg.IwatchCCTVNewsatseveno’clockeveryevening.l(二)序数词在英语中表示顺序、次序的词称为序数词。l序数词的构成(1)一般在基数词后加theg.four→fourth,thirteen→thirteenthu不规则变化one→first,two→second,three→third,five→fifth,eight→eighth,nine→ninth,twelve--~twelfihu以y结尾的十位整数,变y为ie再加thtwenty→twentieth,forty→fortieth,ninety→ninetiethu从二十一后的“几十几”直至“几百几十几”或“几千几百几十几”只将个位的基数词变为序数词。wenty-first,twohundredandforty-fifthn序数词的用法u序数词作定语时,一般要与定冠词或物主代词连用。eg.Heisthefirstonetocomehere.u序数词有时可与不定冠词连用,表示数量上"又—",-四十八–飞鸿工作室\n初中英语语法复习全攻略“再一”leg:Hetriedasecondtime.他又试了—次.l(3)序数词的缩写形式为:阿拉伯数字加上这个词的末尾两个字母。1st2nd,3rd,4th,20th,21st,l(4表示年、月、日时,年用基数词,日用序数词。2005年8月15日:(英)15,8,2005=15th,August,2005;(美)8,15,2005=August15th,2005l(三)基数词和序数词都可以用来给数字编号。No.1(1号),No.3bus(3路公共汽车),Room103,lThefirstlesson=LessonTwo(第二课)l(四)分数词的表达:分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于1时,分母加s:leg.1/3-onethird;2/5-twofifthsl(五)数学运算的表达eg.3+5=8Threeplus/andfiveiseight.9-2=7Nineminustwoisseven.l6x5=30Fivetimessixisthirty/sixunutilizedfiveisthirty.8÷2=4Eightdividedbytwoisfour.l七、介词l表示时间的介词uat①接具体时间:eg.atsix,athalfpasttwo,attento-四十八–飞鸿工作室\n初中英语语法复习全攻略twelvel②表示“在…时刻”;eg:atnoon,atmidnightl(2)in①表示“在(某段时间段)之间”;eg.inJanuary,inamonth,inspring,in2005l②在将来时中,表示“在某段时间之后”eg.Intenyears,IthinkI'llbeareporter.l(3)on表示在具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午或晚上等。leg.OnMonday,OnTuesdayafternoon,OnMay4th,OnthemorningofJuly6thl(三)固定搭配的介词u动词+介词:lookafter,lookat,lookfor,laughat,listento,hearfrom,turnOn,turnoff,waitfor,worryabout,thinkof,spend...Onu介词十名词:bytrain,onfoot,attheendof,atlast,intheend,introuble,attable,atbreakfast,ninhospital,intime,Ontime,Onone’swayto,withpleasurel(3)be+形容词+介词:beafraidof,begoodat,begood/badfor,belatefor,beinterestedin,beangry,with,befullof,besorryforl八、连词(conj.用来连接词与词或句与句u并列连词(用来连接平行的词、词组或分句)-四十八–飞鸿工作室\n初中英语语法复习全攻略l①表并列关系:notonly...butalso,neither...nor,andl②表选择关系:or,either...orl③表转折关系:but,whilel④表因果关系:for,sol(2)从属连词(用来引导状语从句)l①引导时间状语从句:after,before,when,while,as,until,till,since,assoonasl②引导原因状语从句:because,as,sincel③引导目的状语从句:sothat,inorderthatl④引导结果状语从句:sothat,so…that,such...thatl⑤引导比较状语从句:than,as…asl⑥引导宾语从句:that(陈述句),if,/whether(一般疑问句)l九、动词(verb.)动词表示主语的动作或状态l动词的种类。(1)及物动词vt,其后接宾语。eg.Shewearsauniform.l(2)不及物动词vi,不接宾语。eg:Shecandance.l(3)连系动词like-v.接表语。eg.Theyarenurses.Thatsoundsinteresting.Hismotherlooksyoung.lIfyoukeepmilkfortoolong,itgoesbad.l(4)助动词aux-四十八–飞鸿工作室\n初中英语语法复习全攻略--V.接动词原形或分词(它无实在意思,只起语法作用)。eg, DOyoulikepandas?lHehasgonetoAustralia.Sheislookingatthecat.l(5)情态动词mod-v.接动词原形(它不能单独作谓语,有自己的意思,无人称和数的变化)。lEg.Hemustgonow.Youshouldcleantheclassroomafterclass.l(6)有些动词既可作及物动词,也可作助动词或不及物动词,be也可作助动词。leg.Idomyhomeworkafterclass.(Vt.)Doasyoulike.(Vi.)Sheisalittlebitquiet.(mod-v.)lSheisswimmingnow.(aux-v.)l二)情态动词的用法(一)can,could,may的用法ll.can/could(1)表示具有某种能力,意为“能,能够,会”(could表过去)。leg.IcansingEnglishsongs.Lisacan’tspeakJapanese.Shecouldswimwhenshewasfouryearsold.l(2)表示许:可、允许,意为“可以”。eg.--CanwewatchTVnow?—No,youcan’t.l(3)表示请求某人做某事,意为“能,能够”(用could使晤气更委婉)。Can/Couldyouhelpme,please?l(4)表示推测“可能”-四十八–飞鸿工作室\n初中英语语法复习全攻略,多用于否定句和疑问句中。(表肯定推测可用must,might,could等)lcg。itcan’tbetrue.这不可能是真的。Wherecanhehavegone?他可能会去哪儿呢?l2.may/might(1)表示许可、允许,意为“可以”,比can更正式。Mayluseyourpen?lMaylaskyouaquestion?我可以问你—个问题吗?l(2)表示推测“可能”,用于肯定句和否定句,不能用于疑问句。Hemaybeathomenow.lShemaynotbetheretoday.今天她可能不在那儿。l(二)can与beableto的区别n两者都可以用来表示能力。eg.Ican/amabletomendthebike.l2.can只有现在时(Can)和过去时(could),而beableto可用于多种时态。leg.Iwillbeabletocomebackinanotherfewmonths.Hehasn’tbeenabletogettherebeforedark.l3.can可以表示推测,但beableto不能。leg.Thatcan'tbeGina'sdictionary.那不可能是吉娜的词典。l4.can与beableto;不能重复使用leg.他能做好这件事。Hecanbeabletodoiswell.(X)Hecandoitwell.(√)Heisabletodoitwell.(√)-四十八–飞鸿工作室\n初中英语语法复习全攻略l(三)must与haveto的区别l主客观方面不同。must表“义务”或“强制”,表示主观的必要;在肯定句中must还可表推测,语气要比may肯定多。haveto表“必须”或“不得不”,表示客观的必要。leg.Wemustcleantheroom.(表示我们认为房间太脏了。)lWehavetocleantheroom.(表示没有人替我们打扫房间等客观原因。)lHemustbeathomebeforesupper。(他晚饭前一定在家。)l人称和时态不同。must无人称和时态的变化,一律用must十动词原形。haveto后接动词原形,有人称、数和时态的变化,一般现在时的第三人称单数要用hasto,过去时中要用hadto,将来时中要用willhaveto。另外,haveto还可与情态动词和助动词连用。eg:Tommustpracticehisguitareveryday.Thetrainhasleft.We'llhavetowaitforthenexttrain.l3.否定式及意义不同。mustnot=mustn't“决不可/千万不可/务必不要”;don’t/doesn’t/didn’t/won’t+haveto“不必”eg.Wemustn’ttelljokesonhim.我们千万不可与他开玩笑。lWedon’thavetotelljokesonhim.我们不必和他开玩笑。在对MayI…?作否定回答时用No,you mustn’t/can’t.eg.May lgotothemovies?NO,Youmustn't-四十八–飞鸿工作室\n初中英语语法复习全攻略l5.疑问式及回答不同。lMust+主语+动词原形+…?Yes,主语+must./NO,主语+needn’t.l助动词+主语+haveto+动词原形+…?lYes,主语+助动词./No,主语+助动词+not.leg.Mustlgonow?Yes,youmust./NO,youneedn’tlDoesshehavetogotothedoctor?Yes,shedoes./NO,shedoesn’t.l中考英语必备名词l()1Shewasveryhappy.She________inthemathstest.nmakesafewmistakeB.madeafewmistakesC.madefewmistakesD.makesfewmistakel()2Weneedsomemore____.Canyougoandgetsome,please?lA.potatoB.potatosC.potatoesD.potatoel()3_____are____forcuttingthings.lA.Knife/usedB.Knives/usedC.Knife/usingD.Knives/usingl()4Whatbig____thetigerhas!lA.toothB.teethC.toothsD.toothes-四十八–飞鸿工作室\n初中英语语法复习全攻略l()5Pleaseremembertogivethehorsesometree___.lA.leafsB.leavesC.leafD.leavel()6-Canwehavesome___?-Yes,please.lA.bananaB.orangesC.appleD.pearl()7Onthetabletherearefive____.lA.tomatosB.pieceoftomatoesC.tomatoesD.tomatol()8Theygotmuch___fromthosenewbooks..lA.ideasB.photosC.informationD.storiesl()9Hegaveus____onhowtokeepfit.lA.someadvicesB.someadviceC.anadviceD.aadvicel()10.Whenwesawhisface,weknew___wasbad.lA.somenewsB.anewsC.thenewsDnewsl()11.What___lovelyweatheritis!lA./B.theC.anD.-四十八–飞鸿工作室\n初中英语语法复习全攻略al()12-Wouldyoulike___tea?-No,thanks.Ihavedrunktwo____.uany,bottlesoforangeB.some,bottlesoforangeC.many,bottlesoforangesD.few,bottleoforangesl()13.Heishungry.Givehim___toeat.lA.twobreadsB.twopieceofbreadC.twopiecesofbreadD.twopiecesofbreadsl()14.Itreallytookhim:___todrawthenicehorse.lA.sometimesB.hourC.longtimeD.sometimel()15.Iwouldliketohave___.lA.twoglassesofmilkB.twoglassofmilkIC.twoglassesofmilksD.twoglassofmilksl()16.Canyougiveme____?lA.ateaB.somecupofteaC.acupteaD.acupoftea|l()17.Pleasegiveme___paper.lA.oneB.apieceC.aD.apieceof-四十八–飞鸿工作室\n初中英语语法复习全攻略l()18.Johnbought___forhimselfyesterday.lA.twopairsofshoesB.twopairofshoeC.twopairofshoesD.twopairsshoesl()19.-Howmany____haveyougotonyourfarm?-I'vegotfive.lA.sheepsB.sheepC.pigD.chickenl()20.Some___cametoourschoolforavisitthatday.lA.GermansB.GermenC.GermanyD.Germaniesl21.Inthepicturetherearemany____andtwo.lA.sheep;foxesB.sheeps;foxC.sheeps;foxesD.sheep;foxsl22.Agroupof______willvisitthemuseumtomorrow.lA.HungarianB.AustralianC.JapaneseD.Americanl()23.Thistableismadeof___.lA.manyglassB.glassesC.someglassesD.glassl()24.-Whatwouldyouliketohaveforlunch,sir?-I'dlike____.!lA.chickenB.achickenC.chickensD.-四十八–飞鸿工作室\n初中英语语法复习全攻略thechickenl()25.Childrenshouldmake____foroldpeopleinabus.lA.roomB.aroomC.roomsD.therooml)26.Tablesaremadeof___.lA.woodB.somewoodsC.woodenD.woodsl()27.Iwonderwhy______aresointerestedinaction(武打片)films.lA.peopleB.peoplesC.thepeopleD.thepeoplesl()28.Ihaveread____oftheyoungwriter.lA.worksB.workC.thisworksD.theworksl()29.Let'smeetat7:30outsidethegateof___?lA.thePeople'sParkB.thePeoples'ParkC.thePeopleParkD.People'sParkl()30.___Chinesepeopleare___hardworkingpeople.lA./;aB.We;theC.The;theD.The;al()31.Howmany______werethereinthestreetwhentheaccident-四十八–飞鸿工作室\n初中英语语法复习全攻略happened?lA.policemanB.policesC.policeD.peoplesl()32.Ifthesetrousersaretoobig,buyasmaller____.lA.setB.oneC.pieceD.pairl()33.LastweekIboughtaTV____.lA.pair.B.setC.pieceD.blockl()34.Thereisa________ofwoodleftontheground.lA.cupB.pieceC.boxD.pairl()35.Therearesixty-seven___inourschool.lA.women'steacherB.womenteachersC.womanteachersD.womenteacherl()36.Therearefive___inourfactory.lA.womandriverB,womendriverC.womandriversD.womendriversl()37.These____weresenttothevillagestohelpthefarmers.lA.womendoctorB.womendoctorsC.womandoctorsD.-四十八–飞鸿工作室\n初中英语语法复习全攻略womandoctorl()38.Theywritemostoftheir.___inEnglish.lA.businessletterB.businesslettersC.businessesD.businesseslettersl()39.Wecametoa___atlast.andwentin.lA.watchshopB.watchesshop,'C.watchingshopD.watchsshopl()40.Thisshopsellsapples,bananasandthingslikethese.It'sa___lA.foodshopB.bookshopC.fruitshopD.vegetableshopl()41.Shebrokea___whileshewaswashingup.lA.glassofwineB.glassforwineC.glasswineD.wineglassl()42.I'veforgottenbothofthe____.lA.roomnumbers.B.roomsnumberC.roomsnumbersD.roomnumberl()43..September10this____inChina.lA.Teacher'sDayB.Teachers'DayC.TeacherDayD.TeachersDayl()44.-Isthebroomunder____desk?-No,it'sunder____,.-四十八–飞鸿工作室\n初中英语语法复习全攻略lA.theteacher's;myB.teacher's;mineC.teacher's;meD.theteacher's;minel()45.Excuseme,whereisthe___?lA.men'sroomB.mens'roomC.men'sroomsD.menrooml.()46.Thefootballunderthebedis____.lA.LilyandLucyB.Lily'sandLucy'sC.Lily'sandLucyD.LilyandLucy'sl()47.Thisismy____dictionary.lA.sisterMaryB.sister'sC.sister,Mary'sD.sister'sMary'sl()48.Hewentto___shoptobuyashirt.lA.atailorB.thetailorC.atailorsD.thetailors'l()49.Joanis____.nMary'sandJacksisterB.MaryandJack'ssisterC.MaryandJacksisterD.Mary'sandJack'ssisterl()50.Inafew____time,thosemountainswillbecoveredwithtrees.lA.yearB.years'C.year's-四十八–飞鸿工作室\n初中英语语法复习全攻略D.yearsl()51.It'sabout___walkfrommyhouse.lA.tenminuteB.tenminutes'C.tenminute'sD.tenminutesl()52.Thepostofficeisabitfarfromhere.It'sabout_____..lA.thirtyminutes'swalkB.thirtyminute'swalkC.thirtyminutes'walkD.thirtyminuteswalkl()53.Half___telephonecallsaremadeinEnglish.lA.theworldB.worldC.theworld'sD.world'sl()54.____facetothesouth.lWindowsoftheroomB.ThewindowsoftheroomC.Theroom'swindowsD.Thewindowsinrooml中考试题演练:三、单项填空l11.Therearefiveorangesonthetable.Thisoneisbiggerthan______.lA.otherorangesB.theotherorangesC.theotherD.theotherorangel12.It’soverthreeweeks______helefthome.lA.forB.beforeC.sinceD.because-四十八–飞鸿工作室\n初中英语语法复习全攻略l13.---BobandMike?Ididn’tbelievetheycoulddothework.---___,buttheyreallydiditwell.lA.SodidIB.SoIdidn’tC.MetooD.NeitherdidIl14.---Canyoucometomybirthdayparty?---______.lA.Itdoesn’tmatterB.Yes,pleasecomeC.I’dlovetoD.Notatalll15.Morethanonestudent______gototheseaforsummerholiday.lA.wantstoB.wanttoC.wouldlikeD.aregoingl16.---Doyouknow______MissYangwillleave?---Tomorrowmorning.lA.whenB.whatC.whoD.wherel17.---Willyouhelpmerepairmybike?---______.lA.Yes,butI’mbusynowB.No,thanksC.Certainly,I’llbegladtoD.Ofcourse,Iwouldlikel18.Wheneveryou______,youshoulddosomethinggoodforyourself,goshopping,dosomethingkindforothersortrytothinkmorepositively(积极地).lA.feelblueB.feelgreenC.feelredD.feel-四十八–飞鸿工作室\n初中英语语法复习全攻略blackl19.Youcantalkwithanyone______youthinkisfriendly.lA.whoB.whomC.whichD.thatl20.---Willyougotothemuseumtomorrow?---IwillifI______novisitors.lA.haveB.shallhaveC.willhaveD.amhavingl21.Let’smovethatbag,______theremaybeanaccident.lA.orB.butC.andD.becausel22.HemaybewatchingTV.He______beworkinginfrontofthecomputer.lA.can’tB.maynotC.mustn’tD.needn’tl23.Iwasnottold______.lA.whatshouldbedoneifitwouldrainB.hehadseenthefilmlongbeforelC.itrainedbeforelongD.ifitrainedwhatshouldwedol24.Thiskindofwork______byhand,butnowitisdonebyelectricity.-四十八–飞鸿工作室\n初中英语语法复习全攻略lA.getusedtodoingB.usedtobedoneC.wasusedtodoingD.usedtodoitl25.---Whataday!It’srainingagain.I’mafraidwecan’tgoboatingtomorrow.n---Don’tworry.Itwon’t______long.lA.dropB.lastC.rainD.gol四、完型填空(共计15分)通读下列短文,掌握其大意,然后在各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。lPagodaStreetisastreetlikemanyothers---notveryclean,notverywide,__26__wideenoughfortwobuses__27__.Butitisa__28__streetallthesame,particularlyduringrushhours(高峰时间).Peoplecomeandgo,__29__towork.Whenabuscomes,the__30__atthebus-stop__31__torushandpushtoget__32__.Therearealotof__33__,buses,trucks,bicyclesand__34__tractors.Theplaceisnoisyanddusty,andthenoiseofthetractorsisdeafening.Butitisnotso__35__whentherushhouris__36__.Oldpeoplecomeouttosit__37__thedoor-stepsandhaveasmokeandtalk.Housewivesgoshopping__38__bagsorbasketsontheirarms.Whenfriendsmeet,they__39__toexchange(交换)afewwordsofgreeting.Therearealsochildrenplayingballgames.Theydon’t__40__thedustorthepassingcars.Itcertainlyisnotagoodplace-四十八–飞鸿工作室\n初中英语语法复习全攻略forballgames.Butwhereelsecantheyplay?l26.A.alsoB.evenC.andD.justl27.A.topassB.passingC.todriveD.drivingl28.A.famousB.usefulC.busyD.freel29.A.comingB.goingC.hurryingD.runningl30.A.classB.familyC.groupD.crowdl31.A.decidesB.startsC.hesitatesD.wantsl32.A.offB.onC.outD.overl33.A.shipsB.trainsC.carsD.carriagesl34.A.evenB.stillC.alreadyD.yetl35.A.badB.goodC.dirtyD.safel36.A.backB.awayC.overD.herel37.A.toB.overC.inD.onl38.A.withB.withoutC.havingD.andl39.A.hopeB.learnC.refuseD.stopl40.A.knowB.mindC.lookatD.likel六、词语填空(15小题,计15分)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文通顺、正确、连贯(每个单词限用一次)。[三、四、五部分为2006年杭州市中考试卷内容]-四十八–飞鸿工作室\n初中英语语法复习全攻略lfor,tell,ask,as,have,learn,and,use,do,enjoy,lose,quiet,watch,friend,interestinglWhenmyfriendscometovisitusintheevening,theyspendtheirtime_56_usthattheylareinahurryandlookingattheir_57__.Itisnotthatourfriendsareallverybusy,itisjustthatwe_58_gotatelevision.Peoplethinkthatweareverystrange.“Butwhatdoyoudointheevenings?”We_59_bysomepeople.Theanswerissimple.BothmywifeandIhavealotofthingstodo.Wecertainlydon’tspendoureveningslookingatthewalls.Mywife_60__cookingandpainting.Sheoftengoestoeveningclasses_61_foreignlanguages.Thisisvery__62aswealwaysgotoforeigncountries_63_ourholidays.IlikestampsandIamalwaysbusywithmycollection.Bothofusenjoylisteningtomusicandplayingcardstogether.uSometimestherearepowercuts_64_wehavenoelectricityinthehouse.Thisdoesnotworryusaswejustlightcandlesandcarryonwithwhatwe_65_before.Ourfriendsare__66_notelevision!Sotheydon’tknowwhattodo.Onsucheveningsourhouseisveryfull__67_theyallcometous.Theyallhave-四十八–飞鸿工作室\n初中英语语法复习全攻略agoodtime.Insteadofsitting_68_infrontofthetelevision,everybodytalksandplaysgames.Yes,lifeispossiblewithouttelevision!Ithinkourlifeis_69_thanour_70_.l三、11-15BCDCA16-20AAAAA21-25AABBBl四、26-30DACCD31-35BBCAA36-40CDADBl六、56.telling57.watches58.haven’t59.areasked60.enjoysu61.tolearn62.useful63.for64.and65.aredoingu66.lost67.as68.quietly69.moreinteresting70.friends’-四十八–飞鸿工作室

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