初中英语语法之名词 11页

初中英语语法之名词一、名词的分类：名词分为专有名词和普通名词。1、专有名词：个人，地方,机构等专有名称，如：China,Shanghai,Lilei等。专有名词的首字母通常要大写。具体说来，它包括人名、地名、月份、星期、节日、书名、电影名以及某些抽象名词等。如：Jim吉姆    China中国   July七Friday星期五Christmas圣诞节  English英语   2、普通名词：指表示一类人或东西或抽象概念的名词。1）个体名词：某类人或东西中的个体，如fighter,gun,country，cup,desk,student等。一般可数，有单复数形式。2）集体名词：若干个体组成的集合体，如family,team,police,class等。一般可数，有单复数形式3）物质名词：无法分为个体的实物，如cotton，tea,air等。一般不可数，没有单复数之分。4）抽象名词：动作,状态,品质,感情等抽象概念.如health,happiness，love,work,life等。一般不可数，没有单复数之分。二、名词的数：可数名词都有单数和复数之分；不可数名词没有复数形式。【重点】1、规则的可数名词的复数变化规则：1）一般情况加–s：books，mouths，houses，girls等。2）以s，sh，ch，x结尾的加–es：classes，boxes，matches等。3）辅音字母+y结尾的变y为ies：cities，countries，parties，factories等。4）以o结尾的词+es：heroes，Negroes，tomatoes，potatoes等。以o结尾+s：radios，zoos，bamboos，pianos，kilos，photos等。5）以f，fe结尾的多数+es：leaves，lives，wives，knives，halves，wolves等。直接+s的名词：roofsproofs,gulfs,beliefs等。2、不规则的可数名词的变化规则：【难点】1）改变单数名词中的元音字母或其他形式。如：manmen,womanwomen,toothteeth,footfeet,mousemice,childchildren等。2）单复数形式相同。如：sheep,deer,fish等，以及由汉语音译表示度量、币制等单位的名词。如：yuan.另外以-ese或-ss结尾的表示民族的名词也一样同形。如：Chinese,Japanese,Swiss等。以-an结尾或其他形式结尾的表示民族、国家的人的名词变复数时在词尾加-s.如：Americans,Asians,Russians,Australians,Italians,Germans等。注意：EnglishmanEnglishmen,FrenchmanFrenchmen.3）单复数相同:sheep,fish,deer,means,Chinese,Japanese,works.[说明]A.fish如表示不同种类的鱼时复数是fishes：Therearemanykindsoffishesinthatlake.B.以man,woman修饰名词构成合成词时,两个词都变化.manservant—menservants.(boy/girlstudents)womandoctor—womendoctors.3、复合名词的复数形式:son-in-law---sons-in-law,looker-on—lookers-on,主体名词变化4、字母,阿拉伯数字的复数形式一般加“’s”或“s”：Therearetwol’sintheword“all”.Your7’sand9’slookalike.Ithappenedinthe1960’s/1960s.Iwillnotacceptyourif’sandbut’s.5、物质名词一般没有复数，但如下情况除外：A.用复数形式表示不同种类：wheats,fruits,vegetables.B.表示比原文更广的词义：wood—woods,water—waters,sand—sands.6、定冠词加姓氏的复数表示一家人：theTurners,theSmiths,theWangs.7、集体名词people,police总是作复数：Severalpolicewereonduty.8、集体名词class,public,family,population,team,crew等单复数都有，但意义不同：Theclassisbig.----TheclassaretakingnotesinEnglish.ThepopulationinChinaislarger.----80%ofthepopulationinChinaarepeasants.9、hair表示总体时是不可数：Hishairisgrey如果表示若干根头发可以加复数词尾。Hehadafewwhitehairs.10、以s结尾的学科名词只作单数。mathematics,physics,politics等；news也是如此。otherstaffoftheCentre.Duringthewar,ZhuwastransferredbacktoJiangxi,andDirectorofthenewOfficeinJingdezhen,JiangxiCommitteeSecretary.Startingin1939servedasrecorderoftheWestNorthOrganization,SecretaryoftheSpecialCommitteeAfterthevictoryofthelongMarch,hehasbeentheNorthwestOfficeoftheFederationofStateenterprisesMinister,ShenmufuguSARmissions,DirectorofNingxiaCountypartyCommitteeSecretaryandrecorderoftheCountypartyCommitteeSecretary,Ministersand\n11、glasses，trousers，等常用复数；但如果这些词前用apairof…//thispairof…//thatpairof…等修饰时谓语动词有pair来决定：Wherearemyglasses？Mynewpairoftrousersistoolong.Herearesomenewpairsofshoes.12、不可数名词没有复数形式，如果表示“一个”的概念，可用单位词：apieceofnews/information/advice/bread/cake/paper/meat/coalabottleofink,agrainofrice,acakeofsoap【重点】13、中考常考不可数名词：information,weather,news,advice,fun等。[说明]：可数名词和不可数名词之间并没有截然的界限；可数名词可以转变为不可数名词，同样不可数名词也可以转变为可数名词，要看清整个上下文的具体内容。一、名词的各种分类单、复数的用法及单数名词变复数名词的方式，包括可数名词的复数的变化规则，少数不规则名词的复数形式及部分单复、数同形的名词。【考例】Thereisgood_________foryou.I'vefoundyourlostwatch.[广东省]A.newsB.ideasC.messagesD.thoughts[答案]A。[解析]四个选项都是以s结尾的名词，其中A为不可数名词，B、C、D为名词的复数形式，句中用了连系动词is，所以只有A项正确。Myunclewillcometomyhousefordinner．Iwanttobuysome___tomakeavegetablesaladforhim．[济宁]A．meatB．tomatoesC．applejuice[答案]B。[解析]下文说制作蔬菜沙拉，故选蔬菜类的tomatoes。Theteachersaidweneededtochoosethree       fortheschoolconcert. [重庆] A.farmers      B.doctors      C.drivers      D.singers[答案]D。[解析]可数名词的复数形式是在原形后加“s”。根据schoolconcert可知，需要挑选的是singers。Atnightthekoalabeargetsupandeats___________．[广元]A．1eafB．1eavesC．leafs[答案]B。[解析]考查名词leaf的复数形式。以f或fe结尾的名词在变复数时，一般将f或fe变v后，加es。ThePLAmansavedthree____livesintheaccident．[济南]A．children’sB．childrenC．childD．childs'[答案]A。[解析]考查名词所有格的用法。three后接复数children，变名词所有格时直接加“'s”，故选A。Comeon，children．Helpyourselvestosome_________ifyoulike．[南通]A．fishandchickenB．fishesandchickenC．fishandchickensD．fishesandchickens[答案]A。[解析]fish(鱼肉)和chicken(鸡肉)都是不可数名词。Allthe____teachersenjoyedthemselvesonMarch8th，becauseitwastheirownholiday．[重庆]A．manB．menC．womanD．women[答案]D。[解析]由时间onMarch8th可知是妇女节，因此是女教师。“女教师”单数形式用womanteacher，复数形式两个词都要变为复数。故选D。 二、不可数名词数量的表达法用“数词或冠词＋量词＋of＋不可数名词”这样的结构来表示，量词可以是单数也可以是复数，但of后面的名词只能用单数。MrSmithalwayshas_________totellus．[青岛]A．somegoodpiecesofnewsB．somepiecesofgoodnewsC．somegoodpieceofnewesD．somepieceofgoodnewes[答案]A。[解析]考查名词的数的掌握。news意为“消息”，是不可数名词，所以C、D两项可排除。形容词修饰类似的词组时，一般放在前面。——Wouldyouliketohavealookatsomepants?Theymayfityouwell．一Well，I'dliketotrythoseblue__________.[黄冈]A．pairsB．oneC．pantD．pair[答案]A。[解析]pants要用apairof来修饰，由thoseblue确定其后接pairs的复数形式，故选A。―Wouldyoulikesomedrinks,boys?[河北]―Yes,     ,please.    A.someoranges B.twoboxesofchocolates C.somecakes D.twobottlesoforangeotherstaffoftheCentre.Duringthewar,ZhuwastransferredbacktoJiangxi,andDirectorofthenewOfficeinJingdezhen,JiangxiCommitteeSecretary.Startingin1939servedasrecorderoftheWestNorthOrganization,SecretaryoftheSpecialCommitteeAfterthevictoryofthelongMarch,hehasbeentheNorthwestOfficeoftheFederationofStateenterprisesMinister,ShenmufuguSARmissions,DirectorofNingxiaCountypartyCommitteeSecretaryandrecorderoftheCountypartyCommitteeSecretary,Ministersand\n[答案]D[解析]orange是不可数名词。可用“数词或冠词＋量词＋of＋不可数名词”这样的结构来表示它的数量。量词（piece,bottle,glass,pair,cup等）是可数名词，可根据情况用单数或复数，但of后面的名词只能用单数。      excitingnews!Wewillhave       longholidayaftertheexam. [黄冈]A.Whatan,a    B.What,a     C.Howan,the      D.How,the                              [答案]B。[解析]news为不可数名词，其前面不能用a/an来修饰。不可数名词的确切数量可借助单位词组来表示，如apieceof，acupof，twoglassesofthreebottlesof，etc。三、名词的所有格：1、's所有格：1）构成：A.一般词尾+’s.：theteacher’soffice,XiaoLi’ssister’shusband’smother.B.以s结尾的复数名词只+“’”：workers’restroom.C.不以s结尾的复数名词加’s：children’stoys.D.复合名词只在最后一个词的后面加’s：mysister-in-law’sbrother.E.表示共同所有的几个名词，只在最后一个词的后面加’s：ThisisTom,JamesandDick’sroom.F.表示各个所有关系的几个名词，在每个名词后分别加’s：Jenny’s,Jean’sandMary’sroomsfacetothesouth.G.名词短语只在最后一个词后加’s：aquarterofanhour’stalk.2）用法：A.名词所有格主要用于表示有生命的名词，表示所属关系：LeiFeng’sdairy.B.用于表示时间的名词：today’spaper.anhour’sdrive.Friday’swork.C.用于表示地理、国家、城市等名词：thecountry’splan.thefarm’sfruit.China’spopulation.D.用于表示由人组成的集体名词：ourparty’sstandE.用于表示度量、价值的名词：twodollars’worthofbooks.apound’sweight.2、of所有格：1）凡不能用’s属格的情况可用of属格表示所属关系：theCityofNewYork.amapofChina.2）下列情况通常要用of属格：A.当名词有较长的定语时：thenameofthegirlstandingatthegate.Haveyoureadthearticlesofthestudentswhowerewithusyesterday.【难点】3、双重所有格：当of前面的名词有不定冠词、指示代词、疑问代词、不定代词或数词如a,an,this,that,these,those,two,three,four,any,some,several,no,few,another等修饰时，用双重所有格，双重所有格只用于表示人的名词并且都是特指的：apoemofLuXun’s.afriendofhis/hers.WhichnovelofDicken’sareyoureading?somefriendsofmybrothers’.【难点】4、几种特殊情况：thekeytothedoor.answerstothequestiontheentrancetothestation/cinematicketsforthefilm/movieacheckfor$1500.otherstaffoftheCentre.Duringthewar,ZhuwastransferredbacktoJiangxi,andDirectorofthenewOfficeinJingdezhen,JiangxiCommitteeSecretary.Startingin1939servedasrecorderoftheWestNorthOrganization,SecretaryoftheSpecialCommitteeAfterthevictoryofthelongMarch,hehasbeentheNorthwestOfficeoftheFederationofStateenterprisesMinister,ShenmufuguSARmissions,DirectorofNingxiaCountypartyCommitteeSecretaryandrecorderoftheCountypartyCommitteeSecretary,Ministersand\n【考点诠释】 三、名词所有格及其用法以-s结尾的单数名词加“’”或“’s”构成所有格；以-s或-es结尾的复数名词只加“’”；不规则复数名词在词尾加“’s”；两者或两者以上共同所有，把“’s”加在最后的名词上；表示各自拥有某件东西时，每个名词都要用所有格形式。_________fathersarebothscientists．[咸宁]A．Jim'sandBobB．Jim'sandBob'sC．JimandBob'sD．JimandBob[答案]B。[解析]当两个人分别拥有时，要在每个人后都加名词所有格的标志“’s”来表达。吉姆的父亲和鲍勃的父亲不是一个人，所以在其后都加“'s”，故选B。_____roomisbigandbright．Theylikeitverymuch．[河北]A．TomandSamB．Tom'sfindSamC．TomandSam'sD．Tom'sandSam's[答案]C。[解析]本题考查名词所有格的用法。表示两人共同拥有某一事物时，只需要在第二个人的后面加“’s”。故选C。―How’sJoy’sskirt? ―Herskirtismorebeautifulthan       .  [兰州]A.hersister’sandKate       B.hersisterandKate C.hersisterandKate’s       D.hersister’sandKate’s[答案]D。[解析]当某物为几个人所共有时，只在最后一个名词后用所有格形式；如表示两者或两者以上分别所有，应在每个名词后用所有格形式。四、表示时间、距离、国家、城市、团体、机构等无生命东西的名词，也可以加“'s”来构成所有格。如：today'snewspaper．tenminutes，walk，China'sindustry —Excuseme,isthesupermarketfarfromhere? —No,it’sabout_______.（浙江宁波） A.7minuteswalk     B.7minutewalkC.7minutes’walk    D.7minute’swalk [答案]C。[解析]考查名词所有格用法。当名词的复数以-s结尾时，则只需要加“’”即可，则“7分钟的距离”为“7minutes’walk”。——Comeandseemein．——Withpleasure．That’swhatI'mexpecting．[哈尔滨]A．twoorthreedays'B．twoorthreeday'stimeC．twoorthreedays'time答案：C解析：in后接一段时间，此处表示“两三天的时间”，要用名词所有格形式，因twoorthreedays是复数，直接加“”’，故选C。I'mgoingonholidayonthe12th．Ihavetobebackatworkonthe26th.SoI'vegottwo_______holiday．[临沂]A．weeksB．week'sC．weeks'D．week答案：C解析：本题考查名词所有格的用法。“两周”是复数，用twoweeks，weeks变名词所有格时，只需在后面加“’”，故选C。五、名词作主语时的主谓一致主语为单数形式，谓语动词也用单数形式，主语为复数，则谓语动词也用复数；主语形式上是单数，但表达复数意义，那么谓语动词要用复数形式；主语形式上是复数形式但表达单数意义，则谓语动词也采用单数形式；谓语动词的人称和数由最靠近它的主语决定。六、语境中名词的选择根据语境确定名词的词义，再根据句法进一步确定词形。Studyinginaforeigncountryisadifferent_____andyoucanlearnalot．[盐城]A．eventB．exerciseC．experienceD．exhibition答案：C解析：由选项及句意“在外国学习是一次不同的并且你能学到许多东西。”可知用experience“经历”最合适。故选C。---Wouldyoulikesome_________?otherstaffoftheCentre.Duringthewar,ZhuwastransferredbacktoJiangxi,andDirectorofthenewOfficeinJingdezhen,JiangxiCommitteeSecretary.Startingin1939servedasrecorderoftheWestNorthOrganization,SecretaryoftheSpecialCommitteeAfterthevictoryofthelongMarch,hehasbeentheNorthwestOfficeoftheFederationofStateenterprisesMinister,ShenmufuguSARmissions,DirectorofNingxiaCountypartyCommitteeSecretaryandrecorderoftheCountypartyCommitteeSecretary,Ministersand\n---No,thankyou.I'mnothungryatall.[陕西省]A.teaB.waterC.breadD.coffee[答案]C。[解析]后文中有hungry，说明上文询问的是关于食品的问题，所以选bread。It'scommon____thattheJapaneseeatSushi．[沈阳]A．informationB．knowledgeC．directionD．instruction答案：B解析：由选项及句意“日本人吃寿司是常识”。information意为“信息”；knowledge意为“知识，学识”；direction意为“方向”；instruction意为“说明”，故选B。Thethingthat____isnotwhetheryoufanornot，butwhetheryoutryornot．[苏州]A．mindsB．caresC．mattersD．considers答案：C解析：句意为“问题不在于你失败与否，而在于你是否尝试了”。mind"介意”，care"关心”，matter"有关系，重要”，consider"认为，考虑”，故选C。——Idon'tknowhowtousethismachine．一Itdoesn'tmatter．Hereisthe____．[江西]A．instructionB．directionC．informationD．advertisement答案：A解析：句意：“我不知道怎样使用这台机器。”“没关系。这儿有说明。”故选A。——Whatdoyouknowabout____?——Linedrawingsthatshowhowsomethingworks．[沈阳]A．picturesB．diagramsC．programmesD．paintings答案：B解析：由答语中的“画的线表明事情是怎么工作的”可知由“线”来表示，故应是图表。七、易混名词的区别主要是要求区别一些常见的容易混淆的名词的用法。---Look,thetallbuildinglooksverymodern.---Yes,andthereisagardenonits___________.Agardenintheair![河南省]A.topB.groundC.sideD.floor[答案]A。[解析]由Agardenintheair可判断为“顶部”。一HowcanItellonetreefromanother?一Youcanmostlytellthembythe_________oftheirleaves．[07武汉市]A．shapeBsizeC．ageDcolor[答案]A。[解析]本题与生物知识。区别树的不同点时，大多通过树叶的“形状”。---Oh!Thereisn'tenough_________forusinthebus.---Nohurry.Let'swaitforthenext.[昆明市]A.placeB.landC.roomD.floor[答案]C。[解析]考查单词room的用法。place意为“地点”；land意为“陆地"；room作可数名词时表示“房间”，作不可数名词时意为“地方”；floor意为“楼层，地板”。在“公共汽车上”，只能是没有足够的“地方”。0urschoolheldanactivitycalled“RecommendBookstoYourTeachers”．Thestudentsmadea____of1000books．[淄博]A．noteB．1ineC．menuD．1ist答案：D解析：句意为“学生列了一张1000本书的清单”。note"笔记”，line“线”，menu“菜单”，list“名单，单子”，故选D。【巩固练习】一、基础题（一）根据下列句子的情景及所给汉语注释，写出所缺单词：1.We’vegotalotofnew___________(杂志)inourschoollibrary.otherstaffoftheCentre.Duringthewar,ZhuwastransferredbacktoJiangxi,andDirectorofthenewOfficeinJingdezhen,JiangxiCommitteeSecretary.Startingin1939servedasrecorderoftheWestNorthOrganization,SecretaryoftheSpecialCommitteeAfterthevictoryofthelongMarch,hehasbeentheNorthwestOfficeoftheFederationofStateenterprisesMinister,ShenmufuguSARmissions,DirectorofNingxiaCountypartyCommitteeSecretaryandrecorderoftheCountypartyCommitteeSecretary,Ministersand\n2.Yesterdaythe(航班)toLondonwasputoffbecauseofthebadweather.3.Autumnismyfavourite(季节)4.---Howmany_______(小刀)doyouhave?---Three.5.---Doesthispieceof(音乐)soundnice?---Yes.It’swonderful!6.Weshouldgiveour（生命）forourcountry．7.Hetoldthedoctorthathehadabad____________（头疼）．8.Oneofthe(科学家)comesfromAmerica.9.TodayisMarch8th,It’s（妇女）Day.10.Thestudentsare(外国人)11. What are you going to do in your (两个月的) holiday? 12.Canyoufindthe(区别)betweenthetwowords.13.Doyouknowthe(重要性)oftheproblem?14.Thereareofstudentsinthatbigschool.(千)（二）选择最佳答案：()1.These______havesavedmanychildren’slives.A.womandoctorsB.womendoctorC.womendoctorsD.womandoctor()2.Therearemanyonthemountain.A.appletreeB.applestreesC.applestreeD.appletrees()3.Thisis_______bedroom.Thetwinsisterslikeitverymuch.A.AnneandJaneB.Anne’sandJane’sC.Anne’sandJaneD.AnneandJane’s()4.---Arethereany_______onthefarm?---Yes,therearesome.A.horseB.duckC.chickenD.sheep()5.---Whatwouldyouliketodrink,_______ororange?---Orange,please.A.hamburgerB.chipC.teaD.cakes()6.---Theyarethirsty.Willyoupleasegivethem______?---Certainly.　A.somebottlesofwaters  B.somebottlesofwater　C.somebottleofwater    D.somebottleofwaters()7.Mikehurtoneofhis______intheaccidentyesterday.A.tooth  B.feet  C.hand  D.ear()8.Thereissome_______ontheplate.A.cakes  B.meat  C.potato  D.pears()9.Therearemany_______inthecity.　A.Germen  B.Germany  C.Germanys  D.Germans()10.The______hastwo_______.　A.boys;watches  B.boy;watch  C.boy;watches  D.boys;watch()11.Thelittlebabyhastwo_______already.A.tooth  B.tooths  C.teeth  D.teeths()12.---It’sdangeroushere.We’dbettergooutquickly.---ButIthinkweshouldlet______gooutfirst.　A.womanandchildren  B.womenandchildC.womanandchild     D.womenandchildren()13.Aretheygoingtohaveapartyon_______?　A.Children’sDay   B.Childrens’sDayC.ChildrensDay     D.ChildrenDayotherstaffoftheCentre.Duringthewar,ZhuwastransferredbacktoJiangxi,andDirectorofthenewOfficeinJingdezhen,JiangxiCommitteeSecretary.Startingin1939servedasrecorderoftheWestNorthOrganization,SecretaryoftheSpecialCommitteeAfterthevictoryofthelongMarch,hehasbeentheNorthwestOfficeoftheFederationofStateenterprisesMinister,ShenmufuguSARmissions,DirectorofNingxiaCountypartyCommitteeSecretaryandrecorderoftheCountypartyCommitteeSecretary,Ministersand\n()14.Hisfatherwenttohisdoctorfor_______abouthistrouble.A.anadviceB.someadviceCadvicesD.theadvices()15.Swimmingis______insummer.A.agreatfunB.greatfunC.greatfunsD.greatafun()16.Isthere______onthatplate?A.somechickenB.anychickenC.somechickensD..anychickens参考答案：（一）1.magazines2.flight3.season4.knives5.music6.lives7.headache8.scinetists9.women’s10.foreigners11.twomonths’12.difference13.importance14.thousands二、提高题：（一）根据句意和所给首字母写出所缺的单词：1.Pleaseclosethew__________.It’scoldoutside.2.IfyouwantstudyEnglishwell,youmustpayattentiontoyourp___________.3.Acomputerisoneofthegreatesti___________intheworld.4.ZhangHuiisveryexcited.HewillgotoJapanwithhisp________duringtheSpringFestival.5.Atthea_________ofseven,thelonelygirlhadtoworktomakeliving.6.Healthismoreimportanttomethanm_________.（二）选择最佳答案：1.Inthestreetsthereare_________ofdifferentcoloursandsizes.A.taxiB.thetaxiC.thetaxisD.taxis2.Thesegirlswillbecome________.whentheygraduatefromthemedicalcollege.A.womandoctorsB.women'sdoctorsC.womendoctorsD.thewomendoctor's3.Usually_________areverycarefulindoingexercises.A.girlstudentsB.girlsstudentsC.girls'studentsD.girl'sstudents4.Thewaitressbroughtus_______.A.glassesofjuicesB.glassesofjuiceC.glassofjuicesD.glassofjuice5.Thenewsreporterhascollected______abouttheprivateschoolsinthecity.A.lotsofinformationsB.alotofinformationC.muchofinformationD.manyinformations6.Thisis.............tostudentsofEnglish.A.ausefuladviceB.usefuladviceC.oneofusefuladvicesD.apieceofusefuladvice7.Itwasfreezingcoldoutside,sowemade.............intheoffice.A.fireB.thefireC.afireD.somefire8.Weneedplentyof_______andfresh_______.A.thesun,airsB.suns,airsC.suns,airD.sun,air9.Theywerehappywiththeir_______intheirstudies.A.greatprogressesB.greatprogressC.manyprogressesD.lotofprogressotherstaffoftheCentre.Duringthewar,ZhuwastransferredbacktoJiangxi,andDirectorofthenewOfficeinJingdezhen,JiangxiCommitteeSecretary.Startingin1939servedasrecorderoftheWestNorthOrganization,SecretaryoftheSpecialCommitteeAfterthevictoryofthelongMarch,hehasbeentheNorthwestOfficeoftheFederationofStateenterprisesMinister,ShenmufuguSARmissions,DirectorofNingxiaCountypartyCommitteeSecretaryandrecorderoftheCountypartyCommitteeSecretary,Ministersand\n10.FinallyBillygot_______asawaiterinacaféA.ajobB.apieceofjobC.aworkD.apieceofworks11.—Sorry,myhusbandisnotin.Wouldyouleaveamessage?—Allright.Pleasegiveme________.A.afewpapersB.somepiecesofpapersC.somepaperD.apaper12.Theschoolboyshad_________climbinguptothetopofthehills.A.agoodtimeB.goodtimeC.goodtimesD.thegoodtime13.Hetookdown_______whilehewaslisteningtoradioEnglish.A.severalnewsB.anumberofnewsC.afewpiecesofnewsD.someofnews14.Let'ssitdownon_______andrestforawhile.A.thegrassB.thegrassesC.grassD.grasses15.Theship"Titanic"wentdownintotheseaandthousandsof_______werelost.A.lifesB.livesC.lifeD.thelives16.—Manythanksindeed.—It's________.A.pleasureB.apleasureC.thepleasureD.greatpleasure17.It'sabout_______tothezoo.A.twohours'rideB.twohour'srideC.two-hoursrideD.two-hour-ride18.WeiWeishowedme.A.somestampsofhimB.thestampsofhisC.somehisstampsD.somestampsofhis19.Helefthismotorcycleoutside______andwentin.A.thedoctorB.adoctorC.doctor'sD.thedoctor's20.—Doyouknowwhosethisumbrellais?—Itmaybe_____.A.SusanB.theSusanC.theSusansD.Susan's21.I'dliketohaveoneofthat________.A.writer'sbooksB.writer'sbookC.writerbooksD.writers'books22.Bobdropped_________ofmilkonthegroundandcuthisfingeronsomebroken______.A.aglass,glassB.aglass,glassesC.theglass,glassesD.glass,glass23.Wewerewalkingalongthestreetwhenan_____cameuptousandaskedwhetherwewere______.A.English,ChineseB.Englishman,ChinesesC.Englishman,ChineseD.Englishman,aChinese24._________telephonedthismorning.A.MyfatherfriendB.AfriendofmyfatherC.Afriendofmyfather'sD.Oneofmyfather'sfriend25.Shelookedatherselfinthemirrorandbrushed_______A.herhairB.thehairC.herhairsD.thehairs26.Theseare_________,andthoseare_______.A.Japanese,GermenB.Japaneses,GermansC.Japaneses,GermenD.Japanese,GermansotherstaffoftheCentre.Duringthewar,ZhuwastransferredbacktoJiangxi,andDirectorofthenewOfficeinJingdezhen,JiangxiCommitteeSecretary.Startingin1939servedasrecorderoftheWestNorthOrganization,SecretaryoftheSpecialCommitteeAfterthevictoryofthelongMarch,hehasbeentheNorthwestOfficeoftheFederationofStateenterprisesMinister,ShenmufuguSARmissions,DirectorofNingxiaCountypartyCommitteeSecretaryandrecorderoftheCountypartyCommitteeSecretary,Ministersand\n27.Mysisterwasinterestedin________.A.storiesofchildrenB.childrenstoriesC.children'sstoriesD.childrens'stories28.Iwonderhowmany________Ishouldpayfortheservice.A.dollarsB.moneyC.centD.moneys29.Onthefarmwesawalotof...........__A.cowandsheepB.cowsandsheepsC.cowandsheepsD.cowsandsheep30.About120______wereatthelectureandeach______newbookbythespeaker.A.people,peopleB.persons,peopleC.people,personD.person,person31.WeoftengotoShanghaiLibrary________.A.onSundayafternoonsB.inSundayafternoonC.onSunday'safternoonD.inSundayafternoons32.Thechurchacrossthestreethas_________.A.800yearshistoryB.ahistoryof800yearsC.800-yearhistoryD.the800years'history33.—Iwishyou________.—Thesametoyou.A.thepleasantjourneyB.pleasantjourneyC.pleasantjourneysD.apleasantjourney.34.Billy,takeoffyour_________.Let'shaveonyoureyesight.A.glass,acheck-upB.glasses,check-upC.glasses,acheck-upD.glass,thecheck-up35.Thestoresells_______ofvariousbrands.A.sportshoesB.sportsshoesC.sportsshoeD.sportshoe36.isoneofmyfavouriteEnglishrestaurants.A.TheBrownB.Brown'sC.TheBrownsD.TheBrowns'37.",please,"MrSmithsaidtothewaiterashesatdown.A.TwocoffeesB.ThetwocoffeesC.TwocoffeeD.Twocupsofcoffees38.Therewasjust_______formydaughterandmetositontheground.A.anenoughroomB.enoughroomC.theenoughroomD.enougharoom39.About200studentsenteredfor_______.A.the100-meterraceB.a100-metersraceC.a100-meter-raceD.the100meters'race40.—Allmytoyou.—It's________.A.thank,pleasureB.thank,thepleasureC.thanks,apleasureD.thanks,allpleasure41.Arecomingtoourpartytomorrowevening?A.SmithsB.theSmith'sC.Smiths'D.theSmiths42.Theisoneoftheplacesvisitorsliketogotoinourcity.A.rosegardenB.rose'sgardenC.rosesgardenD.roses'garden43.There'sbeenoverthepastfewdays.Allthetownstreetswerecoveredwith_____.A.heavysnow,snowB.aheavysnow,snowotherstaffoftheCentre.Duringthewar,ZhuwastransferredbacktoJiangxi,andDirectorofthenewOfficeinJingdezhen,JiangxiCommitteeSecretary.Startingin1939servedasrecorderoftheWestNorthOrganization,SecretaryoftheSpecialCommitteeAfterthevictoryofthelongMarch,hehasbeentheNorthwestOfficeoftheFederationofStateenterprisesMinister,ShenmufuguSARmissions,DirectorofNingxiaCountypartyCommitteeSecretaryandrecorderoftheCountypartyCommitteeSecretary,Ministersand\nC.theheavysnow,thesnowD.heavysnow,thesnow44.Icalledatthreetimesyesterdaymorning,buthewasn'tin.A.myteacherB.myteachersC.myteacher'sD.ateacherofmine45.Twoandacupofmilkareusuallymybreakfast.A.slicesofbreadB.slicesofbreadsC.breadsD.sliceofbread46.HomeworkfortodayistowritecompositionaboutyourvisittoShakespeare'shometown.A.afive-hundred-wordB.afive-hundred-wordsC.afive-hundreds-wordD.afive-hundred-words'47.AttheNewYear'sparty,Imet______.A.someMrBlack'sstudentsB.MrBlack'ssomestudentsC.somestudentsofMrBlack'sD.somestudentsofMrBlack48.Sheworksintelevisionaswellaswrites_______.A.thechildren'sbooksB.children'sbooksC.thechildrenbooksD.childrenbooks49.Ilikethesedishes,butisalittlesmaller.A.thetea'scupB.thecupoftheteaC.acupofteaD.theteacup50.I'mafraidistoomuchforaboyofeleven.A.theweightofabikeB.weightofabikeC.theweightofbikeD.thebikeweight51.IwonderwhetherteachersintheUnitedStatesgive_______.A.manyhomeworksB.muchhomeworkC.manyofhomeworksD.muchofhomework52.Amanofsixtyshouldhave_______.butMrleedoesn'thaveevenonegreyhair.A.greyhairB.greyhairsC.thegreyhairD.thegreyhairs53.Ihopetherewon'tbetoo______inyourwork.A.manytroublesB.muchtroubleC.muchoftroubleD.manyoftroubles54.Fannersintheforestareaneedalotofforthewinter.A.woodB.woodsC.thewoodD.thewoods55.AllmystudentsaregreatlyinterestedinBlack's_______.A.physics'lessonsB.physicslessonsC.lessonsofphysicsD.physic'slessons56.—Didyouhaveontheship?—Yes,wehadalotof________.A.abadweather,rainB.badweather,rainsC.badweather,rainD.thebadweather,therain57.—Wouldyouhavealittlemore__________?—No,thanks.A.fishesB.offishC.fishD.offishes58.Manyaboutmoviestarsarenottrue.A.newsstoryB.newsstoriesC.news'storiesD.storiesofnews59._________areusedinsteadof_______inmostpartsoftheworld.A.Metres,feetB.Metres,footC.Metre,footsD.Metre,feetsotherstaffoftheCentre.Duringthewar,ZhuwastransferredbacktoJiangxi,andDirectorofthenewOfficeinJingdezhen,JiangxiCommitteeSecretary.Startingin1939servedasrecorderoftheWestNorthOrganization,SecretaryoftheSpecialCommitteeAfterthevictoryofthelongMarch,hehasbeentheNorthwestOfficeoftheFederationofStateenterprisesMinister,ShenmufuguSARmissions,DirectorofNingxiaCountypartyCommitteeSecretaryandrecorderoftheCountypartyCommitteeSecretary,Ministersand\n60.Whichofthefollowingisright?A.Chinahasalargepopulation.B.Chinahasmuchpopulation.C.Chinahasmanypopulations.D.Chinahasagreatdealofpopulation.【真题演练】2010-2003上海中考试题汇编1.Wehaven'tgotmuchforourpicnic.Willyougoandgetsome?(07)AappleBtomatoCbreadDbiscuit2.I’veread_____sportsnewsabouttheFlracetoday.(05)AtwoBpiecesCtwopieceDtwopiecesof3.Linda,I'veboughtmany.Nowlet'smakethebirthdaycake.（03）A.fresheggsB.chocolatemilkC.frozenfoodDricedumplings4.Youcangetmuch____________abouttheWorldExpoontheInternet.(01)A)mapB)pictureC)ticketD)information2007-2003全国各省市中考试题汇编1.Comeon,children.Helpyourselvestosomeifyoulike.(07年南通)AfishesandchickenBfishesandchickenCfishandchickenDfishesandchickens2.Theygotmuch_ontheInterne.(07年天津)AphotoB.ideasCmessageD.informationotherstaffoftheCentre.Duringthewar,ZhuwastransferredbacktoJiangxi,andDirectorofthenewOfficeinJingdezhen,JiangxiCommitteeSecretary.Startingin1939servedasrecorderoftheWestNorthOrganization,SecretaryoftheSpecialCommitteeAfterthevictoryofthelongMarch,hehasbeentheNorthwestOfficeoftheFederationofStateenterprisesMinister,ShenmufuguSARmissions,DirectorofNingxiaCountypartyCommitteeSecretaryandrecorderoftheCountypartyCommitteeSecretary,Ministersand