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初中英语短语语法详解大全1.感官动词see,watch,observe,notice,lookat,hear,listento,smell,taste,feel,find,lookat+do 表示动作的完整性,真实性;+doing表示动作的连续性,进行性eg: Isawhimworkinthegardenyesterday. 昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。(强调"我看见了"这个事实) Isawhimworkinginthegardenyesterday.(强调"我见他正干活"这个动作) 昨天我见他正在花园里干活。典型例题1)Theyknewherverywell.Theyhadseenher___upfromchildhood. A.grow B.grew C.wasgrowing D.togrow 答案:A。因题意为,他们看着她长大,因此强调的是成长的过程,而非正在长的动作,因此用seesbdosth的句型。2)Themissingboywaslastseen___neartheriver. A.playing B.tobeplaying C.play D.toplay 答案A.本题强调其动作,正在河边玩,应此用seesb.doingsth句型。2.(比较级+and+比较级)表示:越来越怎么样3.apieceofcake=easy小菜一碟(容易)\n初中英语短语语法详解大全4.agreewithsb赞成某人eg:Iagreewithyou.我同意你说的。5.allkindsof各种各样akindof一种6.allovertheworld=thewholeworld全世界7.alongwith同……一道,伴随……eg:Iwillgoalongwithyou我将和你一起去thestudentsplantedtreesalongwiththeirteachers学生同老师们一起种树8.Assoonas一怎么样就怎么样9.asyoucansee正如你知道的10.askfor……求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西)eg:askyouformybook给我的书11.asksbforsth向某人要什么12.asksbtodosth叫某人做某事asksbnottodo叫某人不要做某事13.attheageof在……岁时eg:Iamsixteen.Iamattheageofsixteen14.atthebeginningof…………的起初;……的开始15.attheendof+地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾\n初中英语短语语法详解大全eg:Attheendoftheday16.atthistimeofyear在每年的这个时候17.be/feelconfidentofsth感觉/对什么有信心,自信18.be/feelconfidentthatclause+从句感觉信心,自信….eg:Iam/feelconfidentofmyspokenEnglishIfeelthatIcanpassthetest19.be+doing表示:现在进行时将来时20.beableto(+v原)=can(+v原)能够……eg:Sheisabletosing.Shecansing.21.beabletodosth能够干什么eg:sheisabletosing22.be+atbe+inbe+onbe+under1)beatwar(正在交战):Thetwocountriesareatwarnow.两国正在交战。(相当于:Thetwocountriesarewagingawarnow.)2)beatwork(正在工作):\n初中英语短语语法详解大全Jimisatworkonhiscarnow.吉姆正在修自己的车。(相当于:Jimisrepairinghiscarnow.)3)beatpeace(处于和平或平静状态):ThusEuropewasatpeaceforthefirsttimeintenyears.于是欧洲在十年以后第一次进入和平状态。4)beattable(正在吃饭):WhenIarrivedmyfriendswerealreadyattable.当我到达时,我的朋友们正在吃饭。常见的这类结构还有:beatmeeting正在开会;beatschool正在上学;beatbreakfast(lunch/supper)正在吃早(午/晚)饭;beatchurch正在做礼拜,等等。be+in1)beinprogress(正在进展):Thebuildingofthebridgeisinprogress.这座桥梁正在施工中。(相当于:Thebridgeisbeingbuiltnow.)2)beintrade(正在做买卖):\n初中英语短语语法详解大全Somepeopleofthiscountryareingoldandivorytrade.这个国家的有些人正在做黄金和象牙买卖。beinfashion(流行):Longhairisverymuchinfashionnow.如今,留长发正时兴。3)beintrouble(处于困境/困难之中):Iamingreattrouble.Mylittleboyhasfallenoffaladderandhurthimself.我遇上点麻烦,我的小儿子从梯子上掉下来,并且摔伤了。4)beindanger处在危险中;5)beinoperation正在运行;6)beinaction在活动(运转/战斗)中;7)beinperil在危险之中;8)beinclass正在上课;9)beinhospital正在住院;10)beinoffice在执政;11)beintears正在流泪;beinmilk正在产奶;12)beinissue正在争论之中;13)beinchurch正在做礼拜;等等。\n初中英语短语语法详解大全be+on引导的介词短语1)beonstrike(正在罢工):Theelectricityworkershavebeenonstrikeforseveralweeksnow.电力工人到目前已经罢工好几个星期了。(即现在仍在罢工)2)beonleave(正在休假):Severalsoldiersareonleaveinourvillage.几位军人正在我们村子里休假。3)beontherise(正在上涨):Pricesofvegetablesareontherise.蔬菜价格正在上涨。4)beonavisit正在访问;5)beonthestumps处在困难之中;6)beonsale正在出售(美语作:削价出售),等等。be+under1)beunderconsideration(正在考虑之中):TheplanisunderconsiderationbytheMinistryofEducation.教育部正在考虑这项计划。be+underconstruction(正在修建中):Thenewrailwayisstillunderconstruction.新铁路仍在修筑之中。\n初中英语短语语法详解大全be+underdiscussion(正在讨论之中):Thatissuehasnorelationtothematterunderdiscussion.那个问题和正在讨论的事没有关系。beundertreatment正在治疗中;beunderrepair正在修理中,等等。值得英语学习者注意的是⑴尽管be+介词短语能表示"正在进行"这一意义,但它和be+现在分词所表示的语法意义是有差别的。前者着重事物所处的状态,偏重于静态;后者着重事物的动态,集中表示事物的动感。⑵绝大部分这类结构,其名词前都没有冠词,假如加一冠词,意义将大相径庭。如:TheConservativePartyisinoffice.保守党在执政。Theprincipalisnowintheoffice.校长现在在办公室。英语学习者对上述差别决不可掉以轻心。1)betiredof和besickof都可译为“厌烦、厌腻(做)某事”,常用be/gettiredof(doing)sth的结构形式。eg:I’m/IgettiredofwatchingTV.Let’sgoforawalk.我厌烦看电视,我们去散步吧。2)betriedfromdoing和betired\n初中英语短语语法详解大全with都可译为“因……而劳累/疲乏”,常指体力上的疲劳。注意:from在口语中常可省略,with比较少用。eg:①Theoldladywastiredwithherhousework.做了家务活,那位老太太累了。②I’mverytired(from)runningasfastasIcan.奋力快跑后,我感觉很疲劳。3)tire作动词,意为“(使)疲倦、厌倦”。①sbtireofsth意为“某人因……而疲劳”You’llsoontireofsuchhardwork.你很快就会因如此辛劳而疲乏的。②sbtireofdoingsth意为“厌烦做……”Shenevertires/getstiredoftalkingaboutherchildren.她不厌其烦地谈她子女的事。③sthtiresbout意为“某事使某人精疲力竭”。Thelongwalktired(out)students.长途步行使学生们累了。④sbbetiredout则意为“某人精疲力竭了”,其中out已经表示了tired的极端程度,因此再不必用very一类的副词对tired加以修饰。Weweretiredout.我们累极了。23.beafraidtodo(ofsth) 不敢,胆怯去做某事,是主观上的原因不去做,意为"怕";eg:I'mafraidtogooutatnight.I'mafraidof(表示原因)dog.\n初中英语短语语法详解大全24.beafraidofdoing 担心出现doing的状况、结果。doing是客观上造成的,意为"生怕,恐怕"。Shewasafraidtostepfurtheringrassbecauseshewasafraidofbeingbittenbyasnake.她生怕被蛇咬着,而不敢在草丛中再走一步。Shewasafraidtowakeherhusband.她不敢去叫醒她丈夫。Shewasafraidofwakingherhusband.她生怕吵醒她丈夫。25.beallowedtodo被允许做什么eg:I'mallowedtowatchTV我被允许看电视IshouldbeallowedtowatchTV我应该被允许看电视26.beangrywithsb生某人的气eg:Don'tbeangrywithme.别生我气。27.beangrywith(at)sbfordoingsth为某事而生某人的气28.beas…原级…as和什么一样eg:Sheisastallasme她和我一样高29.beashamedto羞耻于…30.beawayfrom远离31.beawayfrom从……离开32.bebadfor对什么有害\n初中英语短语语法详解大全eg:Readingbooksinthesunisbadforyoureyes在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好33.beborn出生于34.bebusydoingsth忙于做什么事35.bebusywithsth忙于……36.becareful当心;小心37.bedifferentfrom……和什么不一样38.befamousfor以……著名39.befriendlytosb对某人友好40.befrom=comefrom来自eg:HeisfromBejingHecomesfromBejingIshefromBejing?DoeshecomefromBejing?41.befullof装满……的42.befilledwith充满eg:theglassisfullofwater.theglassisfilledwithwater43.beglad+to+do/从句很高兴去做某事44.begoingto+v(原)表示:将来时45.begoodat(+doing)=dowellin在某方面善长,善于……eg:IamgoodatEnglish.IdowellinlearningEnglish.\n初中英语短语语法详解大全46.begoodfor对什么有好处eg:ReadingaloudisgoodforyourEnglish.大声读对你的英语有好处47.behappytodo很高兴做某事48.behelpfultosb对某人有好处eg:Readingaloudishelpfultoyou大声朗读对你有好处Exercisingishelpfultoyourbady锻炼对你的身体有好处49.beingoodhealth身体健康50.beintrouble处于困难中eg:Sheisintrouble.Theyareintronble51.beinterestedin对某方面感兴趣52.interestedtodo 对做某事感兴趣,想了解某事。53.interestedindoing 对某种想法感兴趣,doing通常为想法。egIshallbeinterestedtoknowwhathappens.我很想知道发生了什么事。(想了解)eg.I'minterestedinworkinginSwitzerland.Doyouhaveanyideaaboutthat?我对在瑞士工作感兴趣。你想过这事吗? (一种想法)54.belatefor=comelateto迟到eg:Belateforclass上课迟到55.belike像……\n初中英语短语语法详解大全eg:I'mlikemymother56.bemadat生某人的气57.bemadefrom由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)eg:Paperismadefromwood.58.bemadeof由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)eg:Deskismadeofwood.59.benotsure表示:不确定60.beonavisitto参观61.bepopularwithsb受某人欢迎62.bequiet安静63.beshortfor表示:**的缩写eg:陶isshortfor陶俊杰(“陶”是陶俊杰的缩写)64.besickinbed生病在床65.besorrytodosth为做了某事而难过。66.besorryforsb为某事某人对不起eg:Iamsorryforyou67.besorrytohearthat听到某事而难过68.besorrytotroublesbeg:Iamsorrytotroubleyou69.bestrictindoingsth严于做某事eg:He'sstrictinobeyingnoles70.bestrictwithsb对某人要求严格\n初中英语短语语法详解大全eg:Somestudentsarenotstrictwiththemselves这些学生对自己不严格71.bestrictwithsbinsth某方面对某人严格72.besupposedtodo被要求干什么73.besure表示:确定74.besureofdoingsth对做某事有信心eg:Heissureofwinning.IamsureoflearningEnglishwell.75.besureofsth对做某事有信心eg:I'msureofmyhead(myteacher)我相信我的大脑(老师)76.besurethatsth对做某事有信心eg:I'msuerthathecanpassthetest我相信他能通过考试77.besuretodosth一定会做某事eg:Wearesuretopassthetest我们一定会通过这次考试WearesuretolearnEnglishwell我们一定能学好英语78.beterrifiedof+名/动doing害怕……79.beterrifiedtodosth害怕做某事80.bethesameas…和什么一样81.beusedtodoingsth习惯做某事eg:Myfatherisusedtogettingupearly我爸爸习惯早起Heisusedtosleepinginclass他习惯上课睡觉82.beworthdoing值得做什么\n初中英语短语语法详解大全83.be(feel)afraidtodosth害怕做某事84.beafraidofsth害怕某物85.beafraidthat丛句害怕某事86.because+句子因为…87.becauseof+短语因为…eg:HewaslatebecausehehadaheadacheHewaslatebecauseofhisheadache88.begin…with…=start…with…以什么开始什么eg:Let'sbeginthegamewiththesong.Ibegintogohome.89..begin/starttodosth开始做某事90.begin/startdoingsth.1) 谈及一项长期活动或开始一种习惯时,使用doing. Howoldwereyouwhenyoufirststartedplayingthepiano? 你几岁时开始弹钢琴?2) begin,start用进行时时,后面动词用不定式todo Iwasbeginningtogetangry。 我开始生起气来。3) 在attempt,intend,begin,start后接know,understand,realize这类动词时,常用不定式todo。 Ibegintounderstandthe\n初中英语短语语法详解大全truth。 我开始明白真相。4) 物作主语时 Itbegantomelt.91.between…and…两者之间92.borrowsthfromsb向……借……93.lendsthtosb(lendsbsth)借给……什么东西eg:Iborrowedapenfromhimhelentapentome(helentmeapen)94.both=thesame(as)=notdifferent(from)表相同95.bothersbtodosth打扰某人做某事eg:I'msorrytobotheryou,butcanyoutellmetowaytothestation我十分道歉打扰你,但是你能告诉我怎么去车站theproblemhasbeenbotheringmeforweeks这个问题困扰了我几个周了He'sbotheringmetolendhimmoney.他烦我给他借钱。96.bytheendof到……为止97.callsbstheg:Wecallhimoldwang98.care关心eg:Don'tyoucareaboutthiscountry'sfuture?你为什么不关心国家的未来99.catchupwithsb赶上某人\n初中英语短语语法详解大全100.chatwithsb和某人闲谈111.takesbto+地点带某人去某地112.comein进来113.comeoverto过来114.comeupwith提出eg:Canyoucomeupwithagoodidea你能想出一个好办法吗?115.communicatewithsb和某人交流116.consider+doing考虑做什么eg:Whynotconsidergoingtoluzhou为什么不考虑去泸州?117.danceto随着……跳舞eg:Shelikesdancingtothemusic她喜欢随着音乐跳舞118.decidetodosth决定做某事119.doasurveyof做某方面的调查120.dobetterin在……方面做得更好121.dowrong做错122.Don'tforgettodosth不要忘了做某事123.Don'tmind+doing/从句/名词不要介意……124.each+名(单数)每一个…eg:Eachstudenthasmanybooks每一个学生都有一些书125.endup+doing126.enjoy+doing喜欢127.escapefrom从……逃跑\n初中英语短语语法详解大全eg:Theprisonershaveescapedfromtheprison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来128.expecttodosth期待做某事129.falldown摔下来130.falloff从哪摔下来131.fallinlovewithsb/sth爱上什么132.farfrom离某地远eg:Theschoolisfarfrommyhome133.find+it+adj+todo发现做某事怎么样134.findsb/sth+adj发现什么怎么样eg:Ifindthebookinteresting我发现那本书很有趣。135.finish+doing(名词)完成136.fittosb=befitforsb适合某人137.forgettodo忘记要去做某事。 (未做) 办公室的灯还在亮着,它忘记关了。(没有做关灯的动作)eg:Don'tforgettogohome.别忘了回家Don'tforgettocometomorrow.别忘了明天来(tocome动作未做)Thelightintheofficeisstilon.Heforgottoturnitoff.138.forgetdoing忘记做过某事。 (已做)eg:Iforgetclosingdoor我忘了关门 Heforgotturningthelightoff.\n初中英语短语语法详解大全 他忘记他已经关了灯了。 (已做过关灯的动作) 典型例题 ----Thelightintheofficeisstillon. ----Oh,Iforgot___. A.turningitoff B.turnitoff C.toturnitoff D.havingturneditoff 答案:C。由thelightisstillon可知灯亮着,即关灯的动作没有发生,因此用forgettodosth.而forgetdoingsth表示灯已经关上了,而自己忘记了这一事实。此处不符合题意。139.from…to…从某某到某某eg:Frommeforher140.get/havesthdown做完,被(别人)做…eg:Ihavemyhaircut我理了发(头发被剪了)Tomgothisbadtoothpulledout汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了(被牙医拔掉了)141.getapart-timejob=findapart-timejob找到兼职工作142.getalongwellwithsb=getonwellwithsb与某人相处得好143.getalongwithsb=getonwithsb与某人相处144.getreadyfor=bereadyfor为什么而准备eg:Igetreadyformath\n初中英语短语语法详解大全Iamreadyformath145.getsbintotrouble给某人麻烦146.getsbtodosth147.get…from…从某处得到某物148.giveatalk做报告eg:Heisgiveatall149.givesthtosb=givesbsth给某人某物150.gofish钓鱼151.goswimming游泳152.goontodo做了一件事后,继续做另一件事Afterhehadfinishedhismaths,hewentontodohisphysics. 做完数学后,他接着去做物理。153.goondoing继续做原来做的事。Goondoingtheotherexerciseafteryouhavefinishedthisone.作完这个练习后,接着做其他的练习154.gooutaway=fromgooutof155.gotoschool上学(用于专业的)156.gototheschool去学校(不一定是上学)157.goodwayto好方法159.hatetodo讨厌没做过的事160.hatedoing讨厌做过的事161.haveapartyforsb举办谁的晚会\n初中英语短语语法详解大全162.haveatalk听报告谈一谈163.havebeendoing现在完成进行时eg:Youhavebeentalking.Youhavebeensleepingsince164.havebeento+(地方)去过某个地方165.havegoneto+(地方)去了某地还没回来166.havefun+doing玩得高兴167.havesthtodo有什么事要做eg:Ihavealotofhomeworktodo我有很多家庭作业要做Ihavenothingtodo我没什么事情做168.havetodosth必须做某事169.havetrouble(problem)(in)doingsth做什么事情有麻烦170.have…time+doing171.have…(时间)…off放……假eg:Ihavemonthoff我请一个月得假172.hearsb+do/doing听见某人做某事/正在做某事173.helpalot很大用处174.helpsbwithsth175.helpsbwithone'ssth帮助某人某事(某方面)176.helpsb(to)dosth帮助某人做某事177.hopetodosth希望做某事178.Howabout(+doing)=Whatabout(+doing)\n初中英语短语语法详解大全179.howdoyoulike=whatdoyouthinkof你对什么的看法180.if=wether:是否eg:Idon'tknowif(wether)Ishouldgototheparty我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会Hedon'tknowif(wether)wewillarriveontimetomorrowmorning他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达181.if:如果,假如(全部接一般时态)+条件语态从句eg:I'llgotoLuZhouifitdoes'train假如明天不下雨,我就去泸州Iftheychangetheplantheywillletmeknow假如他们要改变计划,他们会让我知道的I'llgotoEngland,ifIhaveenoughmoneynextyear如果我明年由足够的钱,我就要去英国182.inone'sopinion=sbthink某人认为183.insomeways在某些方面184.intheend=finally(adv)最后185.inthenorthof…什么在什么的北方(north北sowth南west西east东)186.inthesun在太阳下187.increase增加eg:They'veincreasedthepreceofpetrolby3%他们把石油价增加了3%\n初中英语短语语法详解大全thepopulationhasincreasedfrom12milliontenyearsagoto18millionnow188.insteadsbtodosth代替某人做某事189.insteadof+(名)代替eg:I'dlikeanappleinsteadofapear我想要苹果,而不要梨子IlikeEnglishinsteadofmath我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学190.introducesbtosb介绍某人给某人191.introduceoneself自我介绍192.invitesbtodosth邀请某人做某事It作形式主语或形式表语to后的句子做真正的主语或表语193.Ittakessbsometimetodosth做某人花掉某人多少时间eg:Ittookme5minutestodomyhomework.Ittakesmehalfanhourtocook做饭花了我半小时194.It's+adj+forsbtodosth对某人来说做某事怎么样195.It's+adj+todo做某事怎么样196.It's+adjforsb对于某人来说怎么样197.It's+adjofsb对某人来说太怎么样198.It's+adj(forsb)todo(对某人来说)做某事怎么样199.It's+adjofsbtodosth对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg:It'sniceofyoutohelpmewithmyEnglish\n初中英语短语语法详解大全200.It'sagoodideaforsbtodosth对……来说是个好主意201.It'simportanttosb对某人来说很重要eg:It'simportanttome202.It'stimetodosth=It'stimeforsth到了该去做某事的时间eg:It'stimetohaveclass.该去上课了It'stimeforclass.该去上课了203.join=takepartin参加204.justnow刚才205.keep+sb/sth+adj/介词短语让什么保持什么样?206.keepout不让……进入207.keepsbadj让……保持……eg:Iwanttokeepmymotherhappy.keephealthy保持健康208.keyto+名词表示:某物的钥匙或某题的答案209.keyto…=anserto…某某某的答案key可以是答题或钥匙210.laughat…取笑……eg:Don'tlanghatothers.Welanghedatthejoke211.learnbyoneslfe自学212.learnfromsb向某人学习\n初中英语短语语法详解大全eg:WeshouldlearnfromLeiFeng213.learntodosth学做某事214.letsbdosth让某人做某事215.Letsbdown让某人失望eg:Weshouldn'tletourfarentsdown我们不应该让我们的父母失望216.livefrom离某地远217.livein+大地方居住在某地eg:IliveinLuZhou.218.liveat+小地方居住在某地eg:ShelivesatXinhua.219.lookafter=takecareof照顾照看220.loseone'sway谁迷路eg:Loseyourway你迷路221.makeadecisiontodosth决定做某事222.makefriendswithsb和谁成为朋友eg:Iwanttomakefriendswithyou223.makeitearly把时间定的早一点224.makeonexhibitionofoneself让某人出洋相225.makesb/n+n使什么成为什么eg:Imadehermystepmoller.Imadeyoumywife.我娶你做妻子226.makesb/sth+adj使某人(某物)怎么样\n初中英语短语语法详解大全eg:Youmustmadeyourbedclean.227.makesb/sthadj使某人/某物怎么样228.makesbdosth让某人做某事eg:Imadehimwrite我以前让他写229.makeup由……组成bemadeupof(被动语态)由……组成230.make…differenceto…231.mindsbtodo介意……做什么232.mindone'sdoing介意……做什么233.most+名mostof+代234.muchtoo+形容词235.mustbe一定236.meantodo 打算、想eg:Imeantogo,butmyfatherwouldnotallowmeto. 我想去,但是我父亲不肯让我去。237.meandoing 意味着eg:Toraisewagemeansincreasingpurchasingpower. 赠加工资意味着增加购买力238.need+名词239.needsbdosth需要某人做某事240.needtodo(实义动词)\n初中英语短语语法详解大全241.needdo(情态动词)242.no/neithrofhatetodo243.no/neithrofhatedoing244.no+名词245.notanymore=nomore再也不……eg:Hedidn'tcryanymore.Hecriednomore他再也不哭246.not…(形、副)atalleg:He'snottallatall.shedoesn'tjunpfaratall.247.not…atall一点都不248.not…either表否定,也不eg:Idon'tJapanse,either.我也不是日本人。Idon'thavesister,either我也没有姐姐249.not…until直到……才……eg:Ididn'tsleepuntilmymothercameback.直到妈妈回来我才睡。Thechilddidn'tstopcryinguntilIgivehersugar.直到我给了他糖那个孩子才不哭了。250.offer/providesbwithsth给某人提供251.offersbsth(offersthtosb)提供什么东西给某人\n初中英语短语语法详解大全eg:Iofferyouwater(Iofferwatertoyou)我给你提供水252.onone'swayto…在谁去某处的路上253.ontheonehand一方面254.ontheotherhand另一方面255.onthephone=overthephone用电话交谈256.ontime准时257.intime及时258.oneday=someday=someday一天,有一天259.oneof+可数名词的复数形式某某之一260.onetoanother一个到另一个261.overandoveragin一遍又一遍的eg:Hecleanedtheflooroverandoveragin他一遍又一遍地拖地。262.part-timejob兼职工作fall-timejob全职工作263.payfor…付……钱,为…付钱264.paythebill开钱,付钱265.please+do266.pleasehelpyourself267.pleasedwithsb268.poolinto=poreinto\n初中英语短语语法详解大全269.practice+doing练习做某事270.prefersthtosth相对……更喜欢……eg:Ipreferphysicstochemisty在物理和化学中,我更喜欢物理preferdoingtosth更喜欢去做…不愿意去做…eg:Heprefersridingabiketodiving他更喜欢骑自行车,不开小车prefertodosthratherthandosth宁愿做…也不愿eg:Myunclepreferstobuyanowcarratherthanrepaivtheusedone我叔叔更喜欢买新的车,也不去修旧车prefersbnottodosth更愿意…eg:Ipreferhernottocome我不喜欢她不来271.pretendtodosth装着去做什么eg:Thetwocheatspretendedtobeworkingveryhard这两个骗子装着努力工作pretendthat从句Hepretendedthathedidnotknowtheanswer他装着不知道答案272.rather…than宁可……也不……eg:Iwouldratherbeadoctorthanateacher我愿肯当医生,也不当老师Helikesdogsratherthancats他喜欢狗,不喜欢猫273.regard…as把……当作……\n初中英语短语语法详解大全eg:Pleasegivemybestregardstoyourfamily请带我向你的家人我最好的问候Iregardyouasmyfriend我把你当作我的朋友Heshowslittleregardforothers他不爱关心别人274.regrettodo 对要做的事遗憾。(未做)eg:Iregrettohavetodothis,butIhavenochoice.我很遗憾必须这样去做,我实在没有办法。275.regretdoing 对做过的事遗憾、后悔。 (已做) eg: Idon'tregrettellingherwhatIthought. 我不为告诉她我的想法而后悔。典型例题---Youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting.---Well,nowIregret___that.A.todo B.tobedoing C. tohavedone D. havingdone答案:D。regrethavingdonesth.对已发生的事感到遗憾。regrettodosth.对将要做的事感到遗憾。本题为对已说的话感到后悔,因此选D。276.remidsbaboutsth提醒某人什么事277.remidsbtodosth提醒某人做某事eg:heremidsmeaboutcooking(heremidsmetocook他提醒我做饭\n初中英语短语语法详解大全278.remidsbofsth使某人想起什么eg:thepicturesremindmeofmyschooldays这照片使我想起了我的学校thewordsthat(which)theteachertalketoremindmeofmymother279.remembertodo记得去做某事 (未做)280.rememberdoing 记得做过某事 (已做)eg:Remembertogotothepostofficeafterschool.记着放学后去趟邮局。eg:Don'tyourememberseeingthemanbefore?你不记得以前见过那个人吗?281.returnsthtosb还什么东西给某人282.saytooneself对自己说283.saytosb对某人说284.sbspendsomemoneyonsth花了多少钱在某事上285.sbspendsometimewithsb花了多少时间陪谁286.sbspendsometime(in)doingsth花了多少时间做某事287.sbwithsb+issbandsb+are288.seesbdo看见某人做过某事289.seesbdoing看见某人正在做某事290.seemtodo/be+adj显得怎么样eg:Youseemtobetired.你看上去很疲倦。\n初中英语短语语法详解大全Youseemtobehappy你看上去很快乐。291.send+sbsth送给某人某物292.send…to…把什么寄到\送的哪里去?293.shock使……震惊eg:Oh,It'sonlyyou!Yougivemeashock啊,是你呀!吓我一跳294.showsbsth向某人展示某物eg:Ishowherthebook.295.showsbsth=showsthtosb拿什么东西给某人看eg:Showmeyourpen.=Showyourpentome.296.showsthtosb向某人展示某物eg:Ishowthebooktoher.297.some…others…一些……另一些……298.start…with…从……开始299.begin…with…从……开始300.stayawayfrom远离……eg:We'retoldtostayawayfromtheanimalswhenvisitingthezoo当我们参观zoo时,我们要远离动物Ifyouwanttoloseweightyou'dbetterstayawayfromthesweetfood徒工你想减肥,你最好远离甜食301.stopdoing停下正在做的事302.stopsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事\n初中英语短语语法详解大全303.stopsb(from)doing阻止某人做某事304.stoptodo停下正在做的事去做下一件事305.such+名这样,这种306.suitsb适合某人307.surprisesb使某人惊奇308.toone'ssurprise令某人惊奇309.takeclasses上课310.takesbto把某人带去eg:Itakeyoutothehospital311.takewalks=takeawalk=goforawalk散步312.talkto对谁说eg:Italktoyou313.talkwith和谁说eg:Italkwithhim314.talkof谈到eg:wetalkedofyou315.talkabout谈论关于……316.talkwithsb和某人说话317.teachsbsth教某人做某事318.tellsbdosth告诉某人做某事319.tellsbsthtellsbthat丛句\n初中英语短语语法详解大全tellsbnottodosthtellastory320.tellsbsth告诉某人某事321.tellsbtodosth告诉某人做什么322.tellsbnottodosth告诉某人不要做什么323.tell…from…324.thankyoufor+doing325.thesame+名词(doing)+as……326.thesame…(名)…asas…(adj\adv)…as相同327.thewaytodosth=thewayofdoingst做某方面的方法328.thewayto+地方去哪的路eg:DoyouknowthewaytolearnEnglish?DoyouknowthewayoflearningEnglish329.thewayto…(地点)到哪的330.too…to…太怎样而不能……adj+enoughto足够…能…so…that+丛句eg:Heistooyoungtogotoschool=Heissoyoungthathecan'tgotoschoolHeisoldenoughtogotoschool=Heissooldthathecangotoschool\n初中英语短语语法详解大全331.translate……into……=put…into…把什么翻译成什么eg:TranslateEnglishintoChinese332.travelwithsb和某人去旅游333.tryone'sbesttodosth尽某人最大的努力去做某事eg:IwilltrymybesttolearnEnglishwell334.trytodosth努力,企图做某事。想干什么(但没成功)eg:Hetriedtoclimb他想爬上去,但没成功Hetriedclimbing他想爬上去,已经做过了Youmusttrytobemorecareful.你可要多加小心335.trydoingsth试验,试着做某事。想干什么(已经做过了)Itriedgardeningbutdidn'tsucceed.我试着种果木花卉,但未成功。336.tryon试衣服337.haveatry试一下338.turndown开小←→turnup开大339.turnoff关上←→turnon打开open拆开340.upsidedown倒着341.visitto…参观某个地方342.waitforsb等某人