初中英语作文常用句式大全 4页

初中英语作文常用句式大全以下是短文写作中使用率最高、覆盖面最广的基本句式，每组句式的功能相同或相似，考生可根据自己的情况选择其中的1-2个，做到能够熟练正确地仿写或套用。　　1.表示原因　　1)Therearethreereasonsforthis.　　2)Thereasonsforthisareasfollows.　　3)Thereasonforthisisobvious.　　4)Thereasonforthisisnotfartoseek.　　5)Thereasonforthisisthat...　　6)Wehavegoodreasontobelievethat...　　例如：　　Therearethreereasonsforthechangesthathavetakenplaceinourlife.Firstly，people’slivingstandardhasbeengreatlyimproved.Secondly，mostpeoplearewellpaid，andtheycanaffordwhattheyneedorlike.Lastbutnotleast，moreandmorepeopleprefertoenjoymodernlife.　　注：如考生写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。如：Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourlife.Therearethreereasonsforthis.这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。　　2.表示好处　　1)Ithasthefollowingadvantages.　　2)Itdoesusalotofgood.　　3)Itbenefitsusquitealot.　　4)Itisbeneficialtous.　　5)Itisofgreatbenefittous.　　例如：　　Booksarelikefriends.Theycanhelpusknowtheworldbetter，andtheycanopenourmindsandwidenourhorizons.Therefore，readingextensivelyisofgreatbenefittous.　　3.表示坏处　　1)Ithasmoredisadvantagesthanadvantages.　　2)Itdoesusmuchharm.　　3)Itisharmfultous.　　例如：　　However，everythingdividedintotwo.Televisioncanalsobeharmfultous.Itcandoharmtoourhealthandmakeuslazyifwespendtoomuchtimewatchingtelevision.　　4.表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能　　1)Itisimportant(necessary，difficult，convenient，possible)forsb.todosth.　　2)Wethinkitnecessarytodosth.\n　　3)Itplaysanimportantroleinourlife.　　例如：　　Computersarenowbeingusedeverywhere，whetherinthegovernment，inschoolsorinbusiness.Soon，computerswillbefoundineveryhome，too.WehavegoodreasontosaythatcomputersareplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourlifeandwehavesteppedintotheComputerAge.　　5.表示措施　　1)Weshouldtakesomeeffectivemeasures.　　2)Weshouldtryourbesttoovercome(conquer)thedifficulties.　　3)Weshoulddoourutmostindoingsth.　　4)Weshouldsolvetheproblemsthatweareconfronted(faced)with.　　例如：　　Thehousingproblemthatweareconfrontedwithisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.Therefore，wemusttakesomeeffectivemeasurestosolveit.　　6.表示变化　　1)Somechangeshavetakenplaceinthepastfiveyears.　　2)Agreatchangewillcertainlybeproducedintheworld’scommunications.　　3)Thecomputerhasbroughtaboutmanychangesineducation.　　例如：　　Somechangeshavetakenplaceinpeople’sdietinthepastfiveyears.Themajorreasonsforthesechangesarenotfartoseek.Nowadays，moreandmorepeopleareswitchingfromgraintomeatforprotein，andfromfruitandvegetabletomilkforvitamins.　　7.表示事实、现状　　1)Wecannotignorethefactthat...　　2)Noonecandenythefactthat...　　3)Thereisnodenyingthefactthat...　　4)Thisisaphenomenonthatmanypeopleareinterestedin.　　5)However，that’snotthecase.　　例如：　　Wecannotignorethefactthatindustrializationbringswithittheproblemsofpollution.Tosolvetheseproblems，wecanstartbyeducatingthepublicaboutthehazardsofpollution.Thegovernmentonitspartshouldalsodesignstricterlawstopromoteacleanerenvironment.　　8.表示比较　　1)ComparedwithA，B...　　2)IprefertoreadratherthanwatchTV.　　3)Thereisastrikingcontrastbetweenthem.　　例如：　　Comparedwithcars，bicycleshaveseveraladvantagesbesidesbeingaffordable.\nFirstly，theydonotconsumenaturalresourcesofpetroleum.Secondly，theydonotcausethepollutionproblem.Lastbutnotleast，theycontributetopeople’shealthbygivingthemduephysicalexercise.　　9.表示数量　　1)Ithasincreased(decreased)from...to...　　2)Thepopulationinthiscityhasnowincreased(decreased)to800，000.　　3)TheoutputofJulyinthisfactoryincreasedby15%comparedwiththatofJanuary.　　例如：　　Withtheimprovementofthelivingstandard，theproportionofpeople’sincomespentonfoodhasdecreasedwhilethatspentoneducationhasincreased.　　再如：　　Fromthegraphlistedabove，itcanbeseenthatstudentuseofcomputershasincreasedfromanaverageoflessthantwohoursperweekin1990to20hoursin2000.　　注：“Fromthegraphlistedabove，itcanbeseenthat”见句式12。考生将句式9和句式12结合在一起，便可较好地写出2002年6月CET-4、6短文写作的第一段。　　10.表示看法　　1)Peoplehave(take，adopt，assume)differentattitudestowardssth.　　2)Peoplehavedifferentopinionsonthisproblem.　　3)Peopletakedifferentviewsof(on)thequestion.　　4)Somepeoplebelievethat...Othersarguethat...　　例如：　　Peoplehavedifferentattitudestowardsfailure.Somebelievethatfailureleadstosuccess.　　Everyfailuretheyexperiencetranslatesintoagreaterchanceofsuccessattheirrenewedendeavor.However，othersareeasilydiscouragedbyfailuresandputthemselvesintothecategoryoflosers.　　再如：　　Do“luckynumbers?reallybringgoodluck?Differentpeoplehavedifferentviewsonit.　　注：一个段落有时很适宜以问句开始，考生应掌握这一写作方法。　　11.表示结论　　1)Inshort，itcanbesaidthat...　　2)Itmaybebrieflysummedupasfollows.　　3)Fromwhathasbeenmentionedabove，wecancometotheconclusionthat...　　例如：　　Fromwhathasbeenmentionedabove，wecancometotheconclusionthatexaminationisnecessary，however，itsmethodshouldbeimproved.\n　　注：例句1可用于任何一个段落的结论句;例句3则多用文章结论段的第一句。　　12.套语　　1)It’swellknowntousthat...　　2)Asisknowntous，...　　3)Thisisatopicthatisbeingwidelytalkedabout.　　4)Fromthegraph(table，chart)listedabove，itcanbeseenthat...　　5)Asaproverbsays，“Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.?　　例如：　　Asiswellknowntous，itisimportantforthestudentstoknowtheworldoutsidecampus.　　Thereasonforthisisobvious.Nowadays，thesocietyischanginganddevelopingrapidly，andthecampusisnolongeran“ivorytower?.Ascollegestudents，wemustgetintouchwiththeworldoutsidethecampus.Onlyinthiswaycanweadaptourselvestothesocietyquicklyafterwegraduate.　　再如：　　Doesitpaytobehonest?Thisisatopicthatisbeingwidelytalkedaboutanddifferentpeoplehavedifferentopinionsonit.