初中英语基本句型巩固练习 4页

初中英语基本句型精讲与巩固练习一简单句只含一个主谓结构的句子（有时有并列主语或并列谓语动词）叫做简单句。二简单句的基本句型。1.主语+不及物动词(S+V)Thetimepassedquickly.2.主语+及物动词+宾语(S+V+O)Wehaveplantedalotoftreesinourhometown.3.主语+系动词+表语(S+V+C)Computersareusefulinpeople’slife.4.主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语(S+V+IO+DO)Heboughtmeabirthdaypresent.5.主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语(S+V+O+C)MissWangtoldmenottobediscouraged.6.Therebe句型Therewasanoldmansittingthere.三指出下面句子分别属于哪个句型。①Iwillspendthissummerholidayinthecountryside.②Inthemoderncity,therearesomeproblems,suchasairpollution,crowdnessandnoise.③InthecountrysideIcanenjoyacomfortableandquietlife.④There,theairisfreshandthewaterisclean.⑤Icanhearbirdssinginginthegreentrees.⑥Icanalsogoboating,fishing,andswimminginthelake.⑦Allthiswillbeinterestingandgoodformyhealth.⑧SoIwanttogotothecountrysideforachange.1.(S+V)¬¬¬¬¬_______________2.(S+V+O)_________________3.(S+V+C)____________________4.(S+V+IO+DO)_______________5.(S+V+O+C)__________________6.Therebe句型______________基本句型（一）主语+不及物动词(S+V)1.他昨天早上起床很晚。________________________________________________________2.那天晚上我们谈了很多。________________________________________________________3.会议将持续两个小时。________________________________________________________4.1919年，在北京爆发了“五四”运动.(theMayFourthMovement)_________________________________________________________5.这个盒子重五斤。(kilo)_________________________________________________________6.五年前我住在北京。_________________________________________________________7.在过去十年里，我的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化。_________________________________________________________\n基本句型（二）主语+及物动词+宾语(S+V+O)1.昨晚我写了一封信。__________________________________________________________2.我父亲能流利地说英语。fluently__________________________________________________________3.你介意我开窗户吗？__________________________________________________________4.你们必须在两周之内看完那些书。__________________________________________________________5.他指出我的作文中的错误。pointout,composition__________________________________________________________6.我们必须派人去请医生。_________________________________________________________7.你在工作中可以依靠他。__________________________________________________________8.写完作文后，我们必须检查一遍。goover__________________________________________________________基本句型（三）主语+系动词+表语(S+V+C)1.我的兄弟都是大学生。__________________________________________________________2.这本书是关于美国历史的书。__________________________________________________________3.她的工作是在幼儿园里照看儿童。nursery__________________________________________________________4.他失业了。__________________________________________________________5.树叶已经变黄了。__________________________________________________________6.这个报告听起来很有意思。__________________________________________________________7.布朗夫人看起来很健康。__________________________________________________________8.十五岁他就成为有名的钢琴家了。pianist__________________________________________________________9.孩子们，请保持安静。__________________________________________________________基本句型（四）主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语(S+V+IO+DO)1.奶奶昨晚给我们讲了一个有趣的故事。__________________________________________________________2.请把那本字典递给我好吗？dictionary_________________________________________________________\n3.我父亲已经给我买了一辆新自行车。_________________________________________________________4.我替你叫辆出租车好吗？__________________________________________________________5.这个学期我已经给父母写过三封信了。__________________________________________________________6.他把车票给列车员看。conductor__________________________________________________________基本句型（五）主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语(S+V+O+C)1.我们大家都认为他是诚实的。consider__________________________________________________________2.我们把小偷释放了。set…free__________________________________________________________3.他叫我们参加做游戏。__________________________________________________________4.我要你把真相告诉我。__________________________________________________________5.每天早晨，我们都听到他大声朗读英语。__________________________________________________________6.那可怕的声音把孩子们吓坏了。make…frightened__________________________________________________________7.他每个月理一次发。__________________________________________________________8.我们要使学校变得更美丽。__________________________________________________________\n基本句型练习答案三指出下面句子分别属于哪个句型。1.（6）2.(1)(3)(8)3.(4)4.(7)5.(5)6.(2)基本句型（一）主语+不及物动词(S+V)1.Hegotupverylateyesterdaymorning.2.Thateveningwetalkedagreatdeal.3.Themeetingwilllasttwohours.4.TheMayFourthMovementbrokeoutinBeijingin1919.5.Thisboxweighsfivekilos.6.IlivedinBeijingfiveyearsago.7.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometowninthepasttenyears.基本句型（二）主语+及物动词+宾语(S+V+O)1.Iwrotealetterlastnight.2.MyfathercanspeakEnglishfluently.3.Doyoumindmyopeningthewindow.4.Youmustfinishreadingthesebooksintwoweeks.5.Hepointedoutthemistakesinmycomposition.6.Wemustsendforadoctor.7.Youcandependonhiminyourwork.8.Afterwritingacomposition,wemustgooverit.基本句型（三）主语+系动词+表语(S+V+C)1Mybrothersareallcollegestudents.2ThisbookisaboutthehistoryoftheUnitedStates.3Herjobistolookafterthechildreninthenursery.4Heisoutofwork.5.Theleaveshaveturnedyellow.6Thereportsoundsinteresting.7.Mrs.Brownlooksveryhealthy8Attheageoffifteenhebecameafamouspianist.9.Children,keepquietplease.基本句型（四）主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语(S+V+IO+DO)1.Grandmatoldmeaninterestingstorylastnight.2.Wouldyoupleasepassmethedictionary.3.Myfatherhasboughtmeanewbike.4.ShallIcallyouataxi?5.ThistermIhavewrittenthreeletterstomyparents.6.Heshowedthetickettotheconductor.基本句型（五）5.主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语(S+V+O+C)1.Allofusconsiderhimhonest.2.Thehavesetthethieffree.3.Heaskedustojoininthegame.4.Iwantyoutotellmethetruth.5.EverymorningwehearhimreadEnglishaloud.6.Theterriblesoundmadethechildrenfrightened.7.Hehashishaircutonceamonth.8.Wewillmakeourschoolmorebeautiful.