初中英语——超详细阅读练习 113页

初中英语——阅读练习　一．填空题（共17小题）1．Onceuponatime，therelivedarichman．Hehadaservant（仆人）．Heandtheservantlovedwineandgoodfoodverymuch．Eachtimetherichmanlefthishome，theservantwoulddrinkthewineandeatupallthenicefoodinthehouse．Therichmanknewwhathisservantdid，buthehadnevercaughthisservantdoingthat．Onemorning，whentherichmanlefthome，hesaidtotheservant，"Therearetwobottlesofpoison（毒药）andsomenicefoodinthehouse．Youmusttakecareofthem．"Withthesewords，hewentout．Buttheservantknewwhattherichmansaidwasuntrue．Aftertherichmanwasawayfromhishome，heenjoyedanicemeal．Becausehedranktoomuch，hewasdrunkandfelltotheground．Whentherichmancameback，hecouldn'tfindhisfoodandhiswine．Hebecameveryangry．Hewoketheservantup．Buttheservanttoldhisstoryverywell．Hesaidacathadeatenupeverything．Hewasafraidtobepunished，sohedrankthepoisontokillhimself．41．Inthestory，　　likedwineandgoodfoodverymuch．A．therichmanB．theservantC．bothAandB42．Therichmanknewthatitwas　　thatdrankthewineandateupallthenicefood．A．thecatB．theservantC．himself43．Therichmantoldtheservantthattherewaspoisoninthetwobottles，because　　．A．therewasinfactpoisoninthebottlesB．hedidnotwanttheservanttodrinkhiswineC．hewantedtokilltheservant44．Infact，　　ateallthenicefoodanddrankthewine．A．theservantB．catC．therichman45．Fromthestory，weknowthattheservantisvery　　．A．lazyB．cleverC．stupid．2．Whenthirty﹣two﹣year﹣oldtennisplayerAndreAgassimadetothefinaloftheU．S．ClayCourtChampionshipinApril2003，hesetanewworldrecord：hebecametheoldestplayerevertobenumberoneintheworld'stennisrankings．ItwasoneofthegreatestachievementsinAgassi'slongandsuccessfulcareer．AndreAgassiturnedprofessionalin1986attheageofsixteen．Hiscareersoontookoff，andin1990，Agassiwasfamousaroundtheworld，thoughneverhavingwonanimportanttennischampionship．Manypeoplethoughthewasfamousmoreforhislongblondhairandcolorfultennisshirtsthanforhistennisskills．Theywonderedifhecouldreallywinanimportanttournament．第113页（共113页）\nIn1992，Agassiprovedthesepeoplewrongbywinningoneofthegreatestprizesinworldtennis﹣theWimbledonsinglesfinal．Hisfirstattempttowinthistournamenthadbeenin1987，buthelosthisopeninggame．HethenrefusedtotakepartinWimbledonforthenextthreeyears．Hesaidhisreasonfornotplayingwasthattheofficialsrefusedtoallowhimtowearhiscolorfulshirts，butsomepeoplesaiditwasbecausehewasafraidtolose．Afterseveralmorechampionshipvictories，Agassi'sluckbegantorunout．By1997，theyearofhismarriagetoamovieactress﹣﹣﹣BrookeShields，Agassi'srankinghaddroppedto141stintheworld．Manypeoplethoughthiscareerwasover．AgassiandShieldsdivorcedtwoyearslater，andAgassimadeacomebackwithanewtrainer，anewhairstyle，andnewdetermination．In1999，hewonboththeFrenchOpenandtheU．S．Openandendedtheyearbackastheworld'snumberone．By2003，hehadearnedmorethan﹩27millioninprizemoney，makinghimoneofthemostsuccessfultennisplayersofalltimes．56．Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage？　　A．AnAmazingCareerB．TheWorld'sOldestTennisPlayerC．Agassi'slifeD．GreatChampionshipMatches57．HowoldwasAgassiwhenhewonhisfirstchampionship？　　A．sixteenB．twentyC．twenty﹣twoD．thirty﹣two58．Whoare"thesepeople"in"Agassiprovedthesepeoplewrong…"？　　A．peoplewhobeatAgassiintennismatchesB．peoplewhothoughtAgassicouldnotwinachampionshipC．BrookeShieldsandothermovieactressesD．otherrankedtennisplayers59．WhichstatementisrightaboutAgassi？　　A．Hewasalwaysluckytowinthechampionship．B．Hewastheyoungestplayerevertobenumberoneintheworld'stennisrankings．C．HetookpartinWimbledonin1987．D．Hiswifeisadancer．60．WhichofthesedidNOThappentoAgassiin1999？　　A．Hegotdivorced．B．HewontheFrenchOpen．C．Hechangedhishairstyle．D．Hewon﹩27million．3．Didyouwatchthe2012LondonOlympicGames？Ifyoudid，youmustknowapersonwhochangedmen'sswimminghistoryofChinaandsetanewworldrecordforus．Yes，that'sSunYangwhogaveuslotsofsurprisebywinningtwoOlympicgoldmedalsinswimming．SunYangbecamethefirstChinesemaleswimmertoearnagoldmedalashewonthe400mfreestylewithanOlympicrecordinLondononJuly28th，2012．第113页（共113页）\nItisthefirstgoldmedalaChineseswimmerhaseverwonintheOlympichistory．AlloftheChineseareproudofhim．HeistheheroofthewholeChina．SunYangwasbornonDecember1st，1991inZhejiang．Heis198cmtalland89kginweight．SunYang'shobbiesaresingingandreading．SunYanglovedsportswhenhewasveryyoung．Hekepttraininghardeverydayandthatiswhyhehasmadesuchgreatachievements．NownearlyeveryChineseknowshim．Whenhegoesanywhere，hemustbefollowedbyhisfans，whichmakeshislifelessconvenientanddifficult，butheisveryrich．Sodoyouwanttobeapersonlikehim？InformationCardHowmanyOlympicgoldmedalsdidSunYangwininswimming？（81）　　．WhenwasSunYangborn？（82）On　　．WhataboutSunYang'shobbies？（83）　　．Whyhashemadesuchgreatachievements？（84）Becausehekept　　everyday．Whofollowhimwhenhegoesanywhere？（85）　　．4．HenryFordwastheeldestsonofafarmer，William．HegrewuponafarminMichigan，astateofAmerica．Likemostfarmersatthattime，hisfatherWilliamhopedhiseldestsonwouldhelphimonthefarm．However，Henrywasnotinterestedinfarmworkatall．Hedideverythingthathecouldtoavoid（避免）it．Oncehewrote，"Whatawasteitisforamantospendhoursbehindaslowlymovinghorse!"However，Henrywasnotalazyboy．Helikedtodomechanical（机械的）workverymuchWhenhewastwelve，hebecamequiteinterestedinclocksandwatches．Hemendedclocksandwatchesforhisfriendsinhisbedroom．Helovedthisandlearnedmuchfromit．Laterhetookajobasamechanic（技工）inDetroit，USA．Hebegantoshowgreatinterestinsteamengines（蒸汽发动机）atthistime．Thenhebuilthisfirstcar．In1908，hebuiltafamous"ModelT"．Thiscarwassopopularatthattimethatitwasunchangedfortwentyyears．Fiveyearsafterthat，hestartedtheFordMotorCompanywhichisoneofthemostfamouscompaniesintheworld．Wecanseemanykindsofcarsproducedinthecompanyeverywhere．InformationCardHenryFord'sNationality56．　　Hisfather'sjob57．　　Hewasn'tinterestedin58．　　Wheredidheworkasamechanic？59．　　WhendidFordstarttheFordMotorCompany？60．　　5．CelebratingNewYear'sDayisoneoftheoldestandmostexcitingtraditionsaroundtheworld．Sincethisfestivalmarksthebeginningoftheyear，NewYear'sDayisthoughtofasaperfecttimefora"cleanstart"．Peopleintheworlddecidetoactbetterintheyearjustbeginningthantheyearjustended．第113页（共113页）\nNodayhaseverbeencelebratedinsomanydifferentways．Allovertheworld，countrieshavetheirownspecialbeliefsaboutwhattheNewYearmeanstothem．InScotland，theNewYeariscalledHogmanay．InthevillagesofScotland，barrelsoftar（沥青）aresetonfire．Itrepresentsthattheoldyearisburnedupandthenewoneisallowedtoenter．NewYear'sDayisalsotheFestivalofSaintBasilinCanada．ChildrenleavetheirshoesbythefiresideonNewYear'sDaywiththehopethatSaintBasil，whoisfamousforhiskindness，willcomeandfilltheirshoeswithgifts．TheJewishNewYeariscalledRoshHashanah．ItisanimportanttimewhenJewspromisetodobetterinthefuture．Specialservicesareheldinthechurch，childrenaregivennewclothesandNewYearbreadiscookedtoremindpeopleofharvesttime．OnNewYear'sDayinJapan，everyonegetsdressedintheirnewclothesandhomesaredecorated（装饰）withbamboos﹣symbolsoflonglife．IEuropeancountriessuchasGermany，FranceandBelgium，familiesstarttheNewYearbyfirstattendingchurchservices．Afterwards，theyvisitfriendsandrelatives．InFrance，boysandgirlsreceivegiftsofmoneyonNewYear'sDay．NewYearcelebrationsaroundthe（1）　　Country/peopleCelebrationactivitiesSpecialbeliefsScotlandPeople（2）　　barrelsoftar．Theoldyearisburnedupandthenewoneisallowedtoenter．CanadaChildrenleavetheir（3）　　bythefireside．Theirshoeswillbe（4）　　withgiftsbySaintBasil．JewsItisatimeforpeopleto（5）　　todobetterinthefuture．People（6）　　NewYearBreadtoremindofharvesttime．JapanPeople（7）　　theirnewclothes．Homesaredecoratedwithbamboos．Symbolsof（8）　　lifeEuropean（9）　　Peopleattendchurchservices　　（10）　　visitingfriendsandrelatives．6．HollywoodTomanypeople，thewordHollywoodhastwomeanings．（56）　　．Second，HollywoodisalsotheUSmovieindustry．Hollywoodwasjustafarmlandatthebeginningofthiscentury．EarlyAmericanmoviesweremadeinotherplaces；forexample，inNewYorkandChicago．In1917adirectorwasmakingamovieinChicago．Becauseofcoldweather，hecouldn‟tfinishthemovie．（57）　　．Andtherehefoundjusttheweatherandsceneryheneededtofinishhismovie．ThedirectorrealizedthatsouthernCaliforniawastheperfectplaceformakingmovies．ThenextyearhiscompanybuiltamoviestudioinHollywood．（58）　　．BeforelongnearlyallimportantAmericanmoviestudioswereinHollywood，LosAngeles．ThenextthirtyyearswereHollywood‟sgreatestyears．Thousandsofmoviesweremade，mostbyafewlargeandpowerfulstudios．（59）　　．第113页（共113页）\nHollywoodalsoreacheditshighpointintheseyears．Manyfamousmoviestars，likeBetteDavisandClarkGable，livedinHollywood．（60）　　．MoremoviesaremadeoutsideofHollywood．Manystudioshavemoved．ThemoviestarshavealsomovedtoareaslikeBeverlyHillsandMalibu．ButvisitorstoHollywoodtodaycangotothefamousChineseTheatreandseethefootprintsandautographsofmoviestars．TheycangodowntheWalkofFame，onHollywoodBoulevard，andseethegoldenstarsinthesidewalk．7．"Homestayisaformofstudy﹣abroadprogram．Itallowsthevisitortostaywithalocalfamilytobetterunderstandthelocallifestyle．Italsohelpstoimprovethevisitor'slanguageability．Ifyouwishtolearnmoreaboutforeignculturesortogetforeignexperience，youshouldjointhiskindofholiday．（56）　　"．Saidateacherduringaschoolmeetinglastterm．Afterthismeeting，（57）　　．Atlast，Ihadsuchachancetogoonsuchaholidaywithsomeofmyschoolmateslastmonth．WewenttoLondon，aplacewhereIhadwantedtogosinceyearsago．AfterwegottoLondon，wewenttostaywithdifferentfamilies．Iwasluckythatmyhostfamily（寄宿家庭）wasawhitecouplewhohadadaughteraboutmyage．（58）　　．TheywereinterestedinmeandIlearntalotofthingsfromthenon．（59）　　．Afterbreakfast，alocalteacherwouldcometotakeusinhiscar．Thenwewouldhaveclassesorgoonasight﹣seeingtriptodifferentplacesofinterestlikeBigBen．LondonBridge，andBockinghamPalace．Wewouldgobacktoourownhomesaftertheactivities．Theholidaywasavaluableexperienceforme．Ienjoyedeveryminuteofit．（60）　　．Threeweekslater，wehadtoleave"home"forHongKong．A．Yes，timereallyflewfastB．Iamsureyouwon'tbedisappointedC．IalwaysthoughtaboutthiskindofholidayD．Ittookme8hourstoflytoLondonE．TheytreatedmeasadaughteroftheirfamilyF．Theholidaywasfilledwithactivitieseveryday8．Almosttwo﹣thirdsofchildrenwanttheirparentstospendmoretimereadingtothembeforebed．MostoftheseskidslikeMum'sstorytellingmorethanDad's，researcherssaid．Theycarriedoutastudythatshowedyoungerchildrenaged3﹣4weremosthungryformorestories．Overthree﹣quartersofthemsaidtheywishedtheirparentstoreadtothemmoreoften．Morethanhalfofallchildrenaged3﹣8saidstorytimewastheirfavoritepastimewiththeirparents．“Theresultsofourresearchrevealthetraditionalactivityofstorytellingcontinuestobeapowerfullearningandemotionalresource（资源）inchildren'slives，”saidchildpsychologistRichardWoolfson．第113页（共113页）\nStorytellingrankedbeforetelevisionorvideogamesamongpastimesforkids.82percentofthemsaidreadingastorywiththeirparentshelpedthemsleepbetter．Thisfindingcamefromasurveyof500childrenaged3﹣4inBritain．Accordingtotheresearch，therearetwowaysformotherstobecomebeststorytellers．Theycanusefunnyvoicestoshowdifferentcharactersinastory．Theycanalsomaketheirownspecialsoundstokeepthestoryinterestingandattractive．Whenmumanddadarenotathand，celebritieswilldo：over30percentofchildrensaidtheywouldliketohearabedtimestoryfromfamouspeoplelikeHarryPotter，starDanielRadcliffe．OthermoviestarslikeZacEfron，MileyCyrusandEmmaWatsonalsowelcomedbychildren．“Itcanbeverydifficultforparentstofindthetimetoreadwiththeirchildren．Butthesemomentscanhelpbuildcloserelationshipbetweenparentsandchildren，andalsocanplayanimportantpartintheirchild'sdevelopment，“saidWoolfson．51．Whatdothechildrenwantmostaccordingtothestudy？　　A．StoriesfromDanielRadcliffe．B．StoriesfromDad．C．StoriesfromMum．D．StoriesfromZacEfron．52．Thestudyshowsthataschildrengetolder，they　　．A．dependmoreonstoriesfromparentsB．becomelessthirstyforbedtimestoriesC．showmoreinterestinplayingoutdoorsD．becomebetterstorytellerstootherchildren53．Ifamotherwantstobeabetterstoryteller，she'dbetter　　．A．usedifferentsoundstomakethestorysoundmorerealB．inviteotherfamilymemberstoreadstoriestogetherC．askchildrentoplaydifferentrolesinthestoriesD．makealotofnoisestokeepthechildrenawake54．Theword“celebrities“inthe5thparagraphrefersto（指）persons　　．A．wholovechildrenverymuchB．whoareknownaboutbymanypeopleC．whowritestoriesforchildrenD．whocantellstoriesverywell55．Withthelastparagraph，thepassagewantstotellusthat　　．A．fewparentscanaffordthetimetotellstoriesB．withloveDadscanalsobecomegoodstorytellersC．itreallypaystospendtimereadingwithourchildrenD．itdoesn'ttakemuchtimetoenjoystorieswithourchildren．9．Manyyearsago，therelivedaveryrichmanwhowantedtodosomethingforthepeopleofhistown．Butfirsthewantedtofindoutwhethertheyweregoodenoughtogethishelp．Soheplacedaverylargestoneinthecenterofthemainroadintotown．Thenhehidbehindatreeandwaited．Soonanoldmancamealongwithhiscow．“Whoputthisstoneinthecenteroftheroad？“saidtheoldman，buthedidnottrytomovethestoneaway．Instead，hepassedaroundthestoneand第113页（共113页）\ncontinuedonhisway．Anothermancamealonganddidthesamething；thenanothercame，andanother．Allofthemcomplainedaboutthestoneinthecenteroftheroad，butnoneofthemtriedtomoveitaway．Lateintheafternoon，ayoungmancamealong．Hesawthestoneandsaid，“Itwillbeverydarkatnight．Somepeoplewillcomealonglaterinthedarkandwillfallagainstthestone．”Theyoungmanthenbegantomovethestone．Hepulledwithallhisstrengthtomoveittooneside．Butimaginehissurprisewhenhefoundabagfullofmoneyandthismessageunderthestone：“Thismoneyisforthethoughtfulpersonwhotakesthisstoneawayfromtheroad．Thankyou．”36．Whatdidtherichmanaimtodo？　　A．Toofferhelptothepeopleofhistown．B．Toshowhispeoplehowrichhewas．C．Togivemoneytoanybodyinneed．D．Tofindouthowgoodhispeopleare．37．Whydidtherichmanputalargestoneontheroad？　　A．Tomakelifeharderforthepeopleofhistown．B．Tofindoutthestrongestmaninhistown．C．Tostoppeoplefromgettingintohistown．D．Tofindtherightpersontoreceivehishelp．38．Thefirstoldmanfoundthestoneandwalkedarounditbecause　　．A．hewastoooldtotakethestoneawayallbyhimselfB．hethoughtitwasgoodtohaveastoneontheroadC．hedidn'twanttomovethestoneawayforothersD．hedidn'twantthemoneyfromtherichman39．Howmanypeoplecomplainedbutdidn'ttrytomovethestone？　　A．Two．B．Three．C．Four．D．Five．40．Whydidtheyoungmandecidetomovethestone？　　A．Becausehewasstrongenoughtodothejob．B．Becausehehadothers'safetyonhismind．C．Becauseheknewtherewasmoneyunderit．D．Becausehewantedtomakeitsafeforhimself．10．AhighschoolinEnglandhasfoundanewsolutiontoallowstudentstosleeplongerinthemorning．The＄25，000﹣a﹣yearHamptonCourtHouseSchoolisstartinga1：30to7：00pmtimetableinSeptember．ItwillbecometheonlyschoolinBritainthatstartslessonsintheafternoon．HeadteacherGuyHollowaysaidthechangedhoursshouldhelpstudentsgethighergrades．Hesaidresearchonhumanbrainsshowsstudentscandobetteriftheycansleeplongerinthemorning．Mr．Hollowaysaid：“Wewanttogetstudentsintoanenvironmentwheretheycan第113页（共113页）\ngetqualitysleepandtheirbodiesareworkingwellincorrectways．“Headded：“It'saboutwhatworksinourneighborhood．”TheaftermoonstartissupportedbyresearchbyOxfordUniversity．ResearcherDr．PaulKelleysaid：“Youcan’ttrainyourselvestogetupatapracticaltime．”Hesaidwearenotincontrolofchoosingthebesttimetoworkbecauseit'sbiological（生物钟）﹣ournature，justlikewehavenocontroloverourheartbeatorhowourearsdotheirwork．Dr．Kelleyadded：“Anythingyoudotochangethetimingofyourbodymeansdifferentpartsofyourbodywillnotbeabletoworktogetheratthesametimetokeepyougoingandthisiswherepeoplegetill…．Itisnofixingitbygivingsomeoneanalarmclock．”Astudentattheschool，GabrielPurcell﹣Davis，15，isinsupportoftheidea．Hesaidstudentsaretiredalldaynow，“…assoonas10o'clockhits，that'swhenwe…doallourwork”．46．InwhatwaywilltheschoolbedifferentfromotherschoolsinBritain？　　A．Itwillhavemorestudentsthananyotherschool．B．Itwillaskformoremoneyfromthestudents．C．Itwillbeginaschooldayintheafternoon．D．ItwillhavefewerlessonsinSeptember．47．Theschooltakesthisnewmoveto　　．A．letthestudentssleeplongerinthemorningB．encouragethestudentstohavelessonsathomeC．helpparentsspendmoretimewiththeirchildrenD．givethestudentsmorechancetoworkafterschool48．Mr．Hollowaybelievesthatthestudentscandobetterby　　．A．spendinglesstimeatschoolB．workingtogetherwithparentsC．havingagoodrestinthemorningD．goinghomeearlierintheafternoon49．Dr．Kelleyistryingtotellusthat　　．A．we’dbetterfollowournaturetodecidewhentoworkB．peoplecangetillbygettingupearlyinthemorningC．morningsaretheworsttimeforstudentstohavelessonsD．thealarmclockisagoodinventiontokeepstudentsatwork50．Intheend，CabrielPurcell﹣Davisismentionedtoshowthat　　．A．thisnewplaniswelcomedbythestudentsB．moststudentsdon'tlikethenewtimetableC．studentscangethighergradesbygettinguplateD．studentsaretiredofgoingtoschoolintheafternoon．11．Doyouliketraveling？Ifyouareinterested，cometoourtravelserviceassoonaspossible．Weofferthefollowingtravellinesforyoutochoose．6﹣DayColourfulKunmingGroupTourKunmingisagardencitywithmanykindsofbeautifulflowers．Theweatherisneithertoohotnortoocoldalltheyearround．TheStoneForestisreallyawonderintheworld．Thefamousfood﹣"cross﹣bridge"ricenoodlesaredelicious．TourPrice：1person2﹣5persons6﹣9persons￥2999￥2900/person￥2850/personCallusat800﹣830﹣7288第113页（共113页）\n4﹣DayHainanGroupTourHainanisaprettycitywithaninterestingflowermarket．Inthesouthoftheisland，thereisscubadiving，fishingandboating．Ifrelaxingisinyourplan，thentherearelongwhitebeachestowalkalong．TourPrice：1person2﹣5persons6﹣9persons￥999￥899/person￥850/personCallusat800﹣830﹣72888﹣DayLondonPrivateTourCometoLondonforafewrelaxingdaystoenjoytheviewoftheThames（泰晤士河）andvisitsuchplacesofinterestasTowerBridgeandBigBen．TourPrice：1person2﹣5persons6﹣9persons￥16800￥15800/person￥13800/personCallusat800﹣830﹣7288InformationCardThenumberoftravellines（81）　　FamousfoodinKunming（82）　　ActivitiestodoonHainanIslandScubadiving，fishing（83）　　PriceofonepersontoHainan（84）　　MainattractionsinLondon（85）TheThames，　　12．StoneFieldCountryParkisinthesouthofGuangzhou．TheVisitor'sCentreisopenfrom9：30to16：30everyday．Atthecentreyoucangetmapswhichinformationaboutthelocation（位置）ofpublictoilets，carparks，first﹣aidstations（急救站），barbecue（BBQ）places，shoppingcentresandpublictelephonesinthepark．MainAttractionsWeareproudofthePlantGarden．Youcanseethousandsofdifferentkindsofplantshere．Forsportslovers，avisittoourSportsCemtreissomethingyoumustdo．Havefunwithrope（绳子）walks，rockclimbingandmanyotherfungames．ANotetoVisitorPleaserememberthatfireisonlyallowedinthebarbecueplaces．SoenjoyyourBBQmealsthere!ComeandenjoyadayfulloffunatStoneFieldCountryPark!Location（51）　　ofGuangzhouOpeninghours（Visitor'sCenter）（52）　　everydayFacilities（设施）（53）　　，　　，first﹣aidstations，BBQplaces（54）　　，　　MainAttractions（55）PlantGarden，　　13．Boysandgirls，welcometoourradioclub!Ourclubisveryimportantinourschoolnow．ItwasstartedbyTomtenyearsago．Whenhefounditwastooquietduringthelunchtime，Tomadvisedtheheadmaster（校长）tosetuparadioclub，andheagreed．Whatgreatadvice!ThankstoTom，wehavehadmanydifferentprogrammestolistentoatlunchtimefromthenon．ThereisMusicTimeforustohearpopularmusic．Andyoucanhearyourfavouritesongsifyoutellus第113页（共113页）\naheadoftime．Wecangiveadviceonproblems，too．Forexample，howweprepareforexamsandhowwemakefriends．Andwecanalsosendyourbestwishestoyourfriendsorteachersonspecialdays．Doyouhaveagoodvoice？Canyoucomeheretoworkontime？Ifthetwoanswersare“Yes”，joinusnow，please!NameRadioclubStartedBy（56）　　andtheheadmasterProgrammesMusic（57）　　songsGive（58）　　onproblemsHowweprepareforexamsHowwemakefriends．SendwishesTopeopleon（59）　　Requirements（要求）HaveagoodvoiceWork（60）　　14．Whenpeopletalktoeachother，writelettersormakephonecalls，wordsofthespokenformorthewrittenformcansendanymessagetheywanttopasson．Butbesideswords，doyouknowanyotherwaysyoucanusetocommunicatewithpeople？Richexpressionsonyourfacecanbeoneofthem．Asmileonyourfaceshowsthatyouarehappy．Tearsinyoureyestellothersthatyouaresadorexcited．Bodylanguatescandothesamejob．Whenyouputyourhandupinclass，theteacherknowsthatyouwanttosaysomethingoryoumayhavesomequestionstoask．Youshakeyourheadfromsidetosideandpeopleknowyouaresaying"no"orrefuseothers'requirements．Whenyounod，peoplewillunderstandthatyouaresaying"yes"oragreetoothers'opinionsorsuggestions．Otherformscanalsocarrydifferentmessage．Forexample，asignatthebusstopgivespassengersinstructionsonwhichbustotake．Theflaglanguagemadebysoldierscanpassdifferentorbers．Soundfromtheschoolbelltellsthestudentsandtheteacherswhentobeginorendaclass．Aphotographercanusethephotoshehastakentotellothersaboutwhathethinksoftheworldaroundhim．Musicandfilmsalsoconveythefeelingsandideasofthemusiciansandthedirectors．Sonexttimewhenyouseeapieceofartorlistentosomemusic，takeitascommunicationwithitscreatorandtrytogetthemeaningbehindit．61．Whenpeoplewanttousethewordstocommunicatewithothers，they　　．A．writelettersB．cryaloudC．keepsilentD．makefriends62．Accordingtothepassageyoujustneedto　　ifyouagreetoothers'suggestions．A．closeyoureyesB．putupyourhandC．moveyourheadupanddownD．shakeyourheadfromsidetoside63．Throughaphotowemayknow　　．A．whichcanbetakenB．What'stheordersmeanforsoldiersC．HowthephotographerseestheworldD．whenthestudentsshouldhaveaclass第113页（共113页）\n64．Theunderlineworldconveyprobablymeans　　inthepassage．A．掩饰B．传递C．克制D．爆发65．Thebesttitleforthepassagemaybe　　．A．SpokenandWrittenLanguagesB．FormsofCommunicationC．FacialExpressionsandGesturesD．SuggestionsonCommunication．15．It'snoteasytobeanastronaut'sson．Everybodyexpectsyoutobespecialorperfect．Ioftenwonderhowmyfathereverhadasonlikeme．Imeanhe'ssospecialandsogoodateverythinghedoes．Eveninmiddleschoolhewasclasspresidentandleaderofthefootballteam．Well，tobehonest，Ioftendreamaboutbeingsomekindofheroordoingsomethingspecial﹣likesavingachildfromaburningbuildingordiscoveringanewstar．IwasdaydreamingatschoolonemorningwhenmyteachersaidtherewouldbeaFather'sDaywritingcompetitionforthewholeschoo1．"Ihopewehaveawinnerrighthereinmyclass．"WhenIgothome，Istartedtothinkaboutwhattowrite．Myfatherisanastronaut．N0，Iwouldn'tstartlikethat．Thatwasthewayotherssawhim．HowdidIseemyfather？Hmm．IsawhimsittingwithmeinthedarkwhenIhadaterribledream．IrememberedhowhehuggedmeforhourswhenmydogSpottywaskilledbyacar．Yes，thesewerethethingsIwasgoingtowrite．Tome，hewasn'tjustaworld﹣famousastronaut．Hewasmydad．MyparentsandIwenttoschoolThursdaynight．Thereweresomanypeopleinthebighall!Mydadlookedatme，andInodded．Thethirdprizewasannouncedanditwasnotme．Iwasupsetanddisappointedatthesametime．Thesecondprizewasannounced．Itwasme．IwentuptothestageandreadwhatIhadwritten，"Myfather'sson"．WhenIfinished，thepeoplestoodupandcheered．Isawmyfatherblowinghisnose．Tearswererunningdownmymother'sface．Dadclearedhisthroatandputhishandonmyshoulder．"Son，thisistheproudestmomentofmylife．''Itwastheproudestmomentofmylife，too．MaybeI'llneverbeagreatheroorwinaNobelPrize，butitwasenoughjusttobemyfather'sson．61．Thewriterfeltit　　tobethesonofafamousperson．A.1uckyB．naturalC．hardD．pleasant62．Inorderto　　，thewriterwouldliketosaveachildfromaburningbuilding．A．becomeastronautB．becomeagreatheroC．bemadeschoolteamleaderD．bemadeclasspresident63．Whatdidtheboyprobablywriteinhiscomposition？　　A．Alotofspecialthingshehaddone．第113页（共113页）\nB．Thestoryofhisfatherasanastronaut．C．Theunforgettabletimehespentwithhisfather．D．Theexperienceshisfatherhadinmiddleschool．64．Thewriterfeltproudwhenhe　　．A．gotaprizeinawritingcompetitionB．wonaNobelPrizeC．savedachildfromaburningbuildingD．discoveredanewstar65．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？　　A．MydaydreamB．Myfather'ssonC．MyfamousfatherD．Myhappyfamily．16．Maybethereisnobettertimeforustothinkaboutthestepsourfamilycantaketoprotecttheenvironment．Infact，inourdailylife，therearemanykindsofeasywayswecanthinkoftosavemoneyandprotecttheenvironment．Makeourhousesmoreairtight（密封的）．Ifso，itwillstoptemperaturelossandkeepthehouseswarminwinter．Buynewerfridgesandairconditioners，especiallywhentheoldonesaremorethanfiveyearsold．Newonescansavetwiceasmuchenergyasoldones．Changebulbs．LEDlightbulbscangivebrighterlightwithlessenergyandcanbeusedforalongertime．Clothescanbewashedcleanincoldwaterwithtoday'sdetergents．Usinghotwatertakesfivetimestheenergyandproducesfivetimesthecarbon（碳）．Ifwealltakeactiontosaveenergyandreduceconsumptioninourdailylife，itwillnotonlysavemoneybutalsohelpprotecttheenvironmentLivingTipsforBetter（56）　　IntroductionIt'snot（57）　　forustothinkofwaysinourdailylife．MainBodyWaysof（58）　　moneyandprotectingtheenvironme★Tostoptemperaturelossandkeepthehouses（59）　　inwinter，it'sbettertomakeourhousesmoreairtight．★Asoldelectricalappliances（电器）（60）　　toomuchenergy，it'sagoodideaforusto（61）　　themfornewonesaftertheyserveusformorethanfiveyears．★LEDlightbulbscangivebrighterlightaswellassaveenergy，andtheyhavea（62）　　lifespan（寿命）．★Weshouldwashclotheswithcoldwaterbecauseittakes（63）　　energyandproduceslowercarbon．（64）　　Toprotecttheenvironment，weneedtotakeactiontosaveenergyand（65）　　consumption．17．根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的选项补全短文．Oureyesareveryimportant．Butmanyofuspaylittleattentiontotheimportanceofeyecare．Itissaidthatifyoutakecareofyourbody，thenyoucansurelybehealthy．Thatiswhyoureyesshouldbegivenalotofcare．（41）　　．第113页（共113页）\n（42）　　．LikeTelevisions，computersandreading．Somethingdirtycancauseredness（红肿）andtheywillmakeyoufeeluncomfortable．Ifthishappens，thebestwayistocleanyoureyesbyusingcoldwater．（43）　　．Forexample，wearingsunglassescanserveasagreatwaytoprotectyoureyesightfromUVrays（紫外线）inthestrongsunlight．Somefoodswilldogoodtoyoureyesight．RememberthatvitaminsA，CandEaregoodforeyes．Trytoeatfoodgroupsthathavethesevitamins．（44）　　．Ifapersonexercisesregularlyandeatstherightkindoffood，hiseyeswillstayingoodconditionforalongtime．Allabovearenaturalwaysofeyecarethathelpuskeephealthyeyes．（45）　　．Inaword，eyecareisveryimportant，nomatterhowoldapersonis．A．YoumustalsotryyourbesttoprotectyoureyesfromharmfulthingsB．Beinghappyallthetimecanbehelpfultoaperson'seyesight，tooC．Andyoushoulddoeyeexercisesbecauseexerciseprotectsyoureyesight，tooD．NaturaleyecareshouldbeputinanumberoneplaceE．Thereareseveralcausesleadingtoyourpooreyesight　二．判断题（共2小题）18．Edinburgh，thecapitalcityofScotland，isfamousforitsfestivals．Therearetwelvefestivalsaroundtheyear．HalfofthemarecelebratedduringthemonthsofJulyandAugust．Thousandsofpeoplevisitit．Herearesomeoftheevents（公开活动）youcanenjoyinEdinburgh．EdinburghInternationalFestivalThefirstEdinburghInternationalFestivalwasplannedduringWorldWar\*MERGEFORMATIIforartiststofindhopeandcommunicatewitheachother．Later，actors，musicians，dancersandsingersfromalloverworldcameovertogiveperformances．EdinburghFestivalFringeThisisoneofthelargestartfestivalsintheworld．Therearethousandsofshowsacrossthecity．Itwasfirstheldasasupplement（补充）totheEdinburghInternationalFestival．Thenitdevelopedverywell．Anyonecanperforminthefestivalandmanyartiststakepartinit．Duringthefestival，youcangototheRoyalMiletowatchperformancesforfree．EdinburghInternationalBookFestivalItbeganin1983．Itisthelargestbookfestivalintheworld．ItisheldeveryyearinCharlotteSquareGardensinthecenterofEdinburgh．Thereareover700eventforkidsandadultswholovebooks．Youcanmeetmanywriters，talktothemoraskthemtosignabook．Kidsalsolikeitbecausetheycanlistentostoriesandwatchartistsdrawpicturesofthestories．41．InEdinburgh，sixfestivalsarecelebratedinJulyandAugust．　　42．WecanwatchperformancesforfreeintheRoyalMileduringtheEdinburghFestivalFringe．　　43．ThefirstEdinburghInternationalFestivalwasplannedforartiststogiveperformances．　　44．TheEdinburghInternationalFestivalisasupplementtoEdinburghFestivalFringe．　　45．KidsliketheEdinburghInternationalBookFestivalbecausetheycanwatchartistsdrawtheirfavoritepictures．　　．19．Onceatravellercameintoavillagewhichwassufferingfromhunger．Thevillagersaskedhimtoleave，fortheyfearedhewantedthemtogivehimfood．Theytoldhimthattherewasnofood．Thetravellerexplainedthathedidn’tneedanyfoodandthat，infact，hewasplanningto第113页（共113页）\nmakeasouptosharewiththeminstead．ThevillagerswatchedsuspiciouslyashebuiltafireandfilledapotwithwaterWithgreatceremony（仪式），hepulledastonefromabag，anddroppedthestoneintothepotofwater．Afteramoment，hesmeltthesoupandshoutedwithexcitement，“Howdeliciousthesoupis!”Asthevillagersbegantoshowinterest，hementionedhowgoodthesoupwouldbewithjustalittlecabbageinit．Avillagerbroughtoutacabbagetoshare．Thisepisode（情节）repeateditselfuntilthesouphadcabbage，carrots，onions，andbeets﹣indeed，afullpotofsoupthatcouldfeedeveryoneinthevillagewasready．Thisstorydescribeswhentherearenotenoughresources（资源），humanswillstorethings．Wedonotwanttoshare．Thestoryofstonesouphelpsusrealizethat，indoingso，weoftenpreventourselvesandeveryoneelsefromhavingafeast（盛宴）．Themeaningofthisstorygoesfarbeyondfood．Wekeeptoourselvesideas，love，andenergy，thinkingwewillbericher，butinfactwemaketheworld，andourselves，poorer．Thetravellerwasabletoseethatthevillagerswereholdingback，andhehadtheabilitytoinspire（激发）themtogive．Inthisway，theycreatedalargemealthatnoneofthemcouldhavecreatedalone．Areyoulikeoneofthevillagers？Ifyoucomeforwardandshareyourgifts，youwillinspireotherstodothesame．Therewardisafeastthatcanfeedmany．26．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“suspiciously”mostprobablymean？　　A．doubtfullyB．excitedlyC．curiouslyD．fearfully27．Thetravellerputastoneintothepotinorderto　　．A．teachthevillagerstocookasoupwithstoneB．inspirethevillagerstobringouttheirownfoodC．provetothevillagersthathedidn’twanttheirfoodD．helpvillagerstosurvivebygivingthemsomefood28．Thewritermainlywantstotellusthat　　．A．storingthingsinhardtimesishumannatureB．agoodleaderisverynecessaryinhardtimesC．skillsareneededtoinspirepeopletosharewithothersD．sharingismoreimportantthankeepingthingstooneself．　三．完形填空（共14小题）20．Agameof"catch"isjusttwopeoplethrowingaballbackandforth（来回地）．Theymighthavebaseball（1）　　，ortheymightusetheirhands．Infact，playingcatchispartofbaseball（2）　　tomakeyougetusedtousingaballandaglove．ButanyAmericankidwilltellyouit'smuchmorethanthat．Playingcatchisatimeforkidstobewiththeir（3）　　．It'satimewhenthere'snothingtoworryaboutbesidescatchingaball．It'satimewhenwordsmoveassmoothlyastheballitselfback﹣and﹣forth，easyandrelaxing．It'sanexcusetospendtime（4）　　．Whenyouasksomeadults（成年人）to（5）　　thegoodmemoriesoftheirdads，theynearlyalwayssaysomethingaboutplayingcatch．Why？Probablybecausedadsareusuallyvery（6）　　withtheirwork．Acatchgameisatimethatisonlyforonething．Thisisatimewhenakidhashisorherdad'sattention．Thereisnowork，nophoneandnootherpeoplearoundtotakeyourdadaway（7）　　you．Forthetimeofplayingagameofcatch﹣yourdadisall（8）　　．第113页（共113页）\n1、A．glovesB．yardsC．skillsD．caps2、A．teamB．practiceC．matchD．club3、A．fathersB．mothersC．friendsD．classmates4、A．aloneB．onceagainC．asusualD．together5、A．talkaboutB．lookedforC．pointoutD．hearof6、A．strictB．busyC．boredD．careful7、A．offB．toC．forD．from8、A．hisB．hersC．yoursD．theirs21．"SesameStreet"isaTVprogrammeforchildren．ItfirstappearedinNewYork（16）　　．1969．Itiscalled"thelongeststreetintheworld"．That's（17）　　theTVprogrammebythatnamecannowbeseeninsomanypartsoftheworld．IntheUSoversixmillionchildrenwatchtheprogrammeregularly．The（18）　　includemorethanhalfthenation'spre﹣school（学龄前）children．Parentslovetheprogramme．Manyteachersalsoconsideritagreathelp，（19）　　someeducatorsareagainstcertainthingsinit．Testsshowchildrenfromdifferent（20）　　havebenefited（收货）fromwatchingtheprogramme．Thosewhowatchitfivetimes　　（21）　　weeklearnmorethanthosewhowatchitonceinawhile．IntheUStheprogrammeisshownat（22）　　hourssothatmorechildrencanwatchit．Theprogrammesall（23）　　songs，stories，jokesandpicturestohelpchildrenunderstandnumbers，lettersandhumanrelationship．Buttherearesomedifferences（24）　　，theprogrammemadeinMexicoCity（25）　　moretimetoteachingwholewordsthantoteachinglettersonebyone．Whyis"SesameStreet"moresuccessfulthanotherchildren'sshows？There（26）　　Manyreasons﹣thegoodeducationofitsproducers，thesupport（27）　　thegovermentandbusinesses，andtheskillfuluseofmanyTVtricks．Also（28）　　watchitalongwiththeirchildren．Thisispartlybecausefamousadultstarsoftenappearonit．Butthebestreasonmaybethatitmakeseverychild（29）　　abletolearn．Childrenfindthemselveslearning，andtheywanttolearn（30）　　．16．A．atB．OnC．InD．Since17．A．whyB．becauseC．whenD．how18．A．viewersB．visitorsC．witnessesD．settlers19．A．andB．soC．thoughD．or20．A．filmsB．cartoonsC．storiesD．backgrounds21．A．aB．anC．theD．不填22．A．thesameB．differentC．earlyD．late23．A．useB．takeC．singD．do24．A．tillnowB．asaresultC．forexanpleD．inall25．A．donatesB．costsC．spendsD．devotes26．A．isB．areC．wasD．were27．A．forB．withC．aboutD．form28．A．teathersB．doctorsC．volunteersD．mothers第113页（共113页）\n29．A．feelB．tofellC．feelingD．felt30．A．manyB．muchC．moreD．most22．“Threeappleshavechangedtheworld．OneisforEve，oneisforNewton．ThethirdisinthehandsofSteveJobs．“saidsomeone．SteveJobswastheformerCEOoftheApplecomputercompanyinhisparents'garage（车库）onAprilFool'sDay，1976．Throughmanyyears'hardwork，JobsandhisAppleproductswereagreatsuccess．Peoplebelievehehasmadetheworldabetterplace．ManyyoungpeoplealsothinkofAppleproductsasafashionicon．Becauseofhisgreatachievementsinthisarea，hewashonouredwithanumberofawards，includingtheNationalMedalofTechnologyin1985，theTimescovercharacter（封面人物）andtheMostSuccessfulManagerin1997．Jobs'roadtosuccesswasn'taneasyone．Heexperiencedseveralupsanddowns，buthewasstillstanding．JustasHemingwayinTheOldManandtheSeasaid，“Amancanbedestroyed，butnotbedefeatedc打败）．nSohewasconsideredasanAmericanhero．WhatdidJobs'workersandfamilymembersthinkofhim？Ononehand，someworkersdescribedhimasastrange，bad﹣tempered（坏脾气的）boss．Theysaidhewasimpatientwiththosewhodisagreedwithhimordidn'tunderstandhisideas．Ontheotherhand，hisfamilymembersthoughtofhimasahome﹣lovingdadwitheachofhisfourchildren．Heworriedaboutallthethingsofthem，suchastheirboyfriends，travel，safetyandevenskirtlength．Thoughhewasquitebusy，hestillattendedhisdaughter'sgraduationparty．36．WheredidSteveJobssetuptheApplecomputercompany？　　．A．Inhisownhouse．B．Inhisfriend'shouse．C．Inhisfriend'sgarage．D．Inhisparents'garage．37．WhatdoyouthinkofSteveJobsaccordingto（根据）thepassage？　　．A．Home﹣loving．B．Honest．C．Jealous．D．Humorous．38．WhatawarddidSteveJobsachievein1985？　　．A．TheMostSuccessfulManager．B．TheTopRichestMan．C．TheNationalMedalofTechnology．D．TheTimescovercharacter．39．WhywasheconsideredasanAmericanheroaccordingtothepassage？　　．A．BecausehedevelopedlotsofAppleproducts．B．BecausehesetuptheApplecomputercompany．C．Becausehedevotedhimselftotheareaofcomputer．D．Becausehewasn'tdefeatedafterseveralupsanddowns．40．Fromthepassage，weknowthat_　　．A．SteveJobswasveryfamousonlyn_theUSAB．SteveJobswastoobusytocareabouthischildrenC．SteveJobschangedtheworldalotwithhisAppleproductsD．SteveJobsnevergotintoanytroubleonhiswaytosuccess．第113页（共113页）\n23．Nearthevillage，thereisanoldfamoustemple．Somepeoplewanttobuildnewhousewherethetemplenowstands，becausetheycanfindnootherareatobuildthem，whileothersdisagreewiththem．Theymeettodecidehowtosolvetheproblem．Herearetheiropinionsaboutit．Theexpertwantstoprotectthetempleandbelievesthattherearesomeinterestingthingsburiedintheground．Ifitisdestroyedormoved，peoplemayneverlearnabouthowpeoplelivedinthepast．Thebusinessmanthinksthatthehousesshouldbebuilt．Historyisimportant，butwemustthinkaboutthefuture．Thevillageneedsdevelopmentandbuildingnewhouseswillofferjobstohundredsofpeople．VillagerAsays，"Weshouldbuildthenewhousesbecauseweneedhousestolivein．"VillagerBsays，"Weshouldprotectthetemplebecauseitcanattractmanytouriststocomeforavisit．Ifthetempleisdestroyedormoved，wewilllosealotofbusiness．"Thevillageleaderthinksthathehasadutytomakelifebetterforthevillagers．Theyneedjobsandnewhouses．Healsothinkstheculturalsite（遗迹）isimportantandtheyshouldbecarefulwithitaswell．61．Theexpertdoesn'twantto　　theoldfamoustemple．A．rebuildB．protectC．pulldownD．falldown62．Thebusinessmanthinksbuildinghousestherecan　　．A．helpthevillagedevelopB．attractmanytouriststocomeforavisitC．helppeoplelearnabouthowpeoplelivedinthepastD．helppeoplelearnabouttheinterestingthingsburiedintheground63．　　agreethattheyshouldbuildnewhousesthere．A．TheexpertandthevillageleaderB．ThebusinessmanandVillagerAC．VillagerAandVillagerBD．VillagerBandthebusinessman64．Thevillageleaderthinks　　．A．theyshoulddestroythetempleB．theyneedn'tbuildnewhousesC．TheyshouldbuildthetempletomakelifebetterD．theyshouldnotonlybuildnewhousesbutalsobecarefulwiththetemple65．Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingisRIGHT？　　A．It'sdifficulttosatisfyeveryone．B．Theculturalsiteisnotsoimportant．C．It'seasytomakeadecisionontheproblem．D．Thevillagerswilllosetheirjobswiththedevelopmentoftheirhometown．24．Morethananythingelseintheworld，LionlikedbeingKingofthejungle．Hewalkedaround，showingoffhispowerandpride．EachdayLiontookalonglazysleepundertheshadeofhisfavouritetree．Healwaysdreamedofweakeranimalsbowing（鞠躬）beforehim．OnedayMouseranthroughthejungleandtrippedoverLion’shugepaws．Lionwokeupwithastart．“Howdareyouwakemeup!”heshoutedangrily．LiongrabbedMousewithonepaw．“Onthesecondthought，I’minthemoodforthesnack，andyou’llmakeadeliciousmeal．”，hesaid．第113页（共113页）\nMousecriedout，“KingLion，pleasespare（饶恕）me!Ifyouletmelive，I’llalwaysrememberyourkindness．And，someday，Imightbeabletohelpyou．”“Howcouldsuchapowerlesslittlemouseeverhelpme？”ThatthoughtmadeLionlaughsomuchthathedecidedtoletMousego．Aweeklater，Lionwaswalkingthroughthejungleonthewaytohisfavouritetreewhenhesteppedontoahunter’snet．Thenetscoopedhimup．Nomatterhowhetwistedandturned，hecouldn’tescape．WhenMouseheardLion’sfrightenedshouts，heracedtohelp．Mousequicklychewed（咬）throughtheropestomakeaholeinthenet．Soon，Lionmovedoutandwasfree．Lionlookeddownatthelittlemouse．“Thankyouforsavingmylife，”saidLion，smilinghiswidestsmile．“Iwasmistaken．Youarenotapowerlesslittlemouse．Youareagreatfriend!”31．WhatdidLiondoeachday？　　A．Hesteppedontoahunter’snet．B．Hebowedbeforeweakeranimals．C．Heshowedkindnesstoanimalsinthejungle．D．Hehadagoodsleepunderhisfavouritetree．32．HowdidMousewakeupLion？　　A．Hemadeaholeinthenet．B．HeshoutedatLionangrily．C．HetrippedoverLion’spaws．D．HepreparedadeliciousmealforLion．33．WhydidLionletMousego？　　A．Becausehewastrappedinthenet．B．BecausehetookMouseashisgoodfriend．C．BecausehebelievedMousecouldsavehim．D．BecausehedoubtedifMousecouldbeofanyhelp．34．WhatdoyouthinkofMouse？　　A．Cleverandhonest．B．SillyandlazyC．HumorousandstubbornD．Proudandselfish．35．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？　　A．Pridemakesyoulosewhatyouhave．B．Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket．C．Eventhesmallcanshowgreatstrength．D．Whenthecat’saway，themicewillplay．25．Onceuponatime，aboywaswalkingthroughawoodandhethoughthecouldhearasadcry．Followingthesoundhecametoabig，round，mysterious，greyfountain．Thesadsoundseemedtobecomingfromthefountainpool．Theboysweptasidethepool’sdirtysurfacewaterandsawagroupofgreyfishswimminginaslowcirclethroughthepond．Amusedbythis，theboytriedtocatchoneoftheseincredibletalkingfish．Butwhenhestuckhisarmintothewateritturnedgreyrightuptotheelbow．Asthishappened，ahugesadnessenteredintohim，andhesuddenlyunderstoodhowsadthefishwerefeeling．第113页（共113页）\nHequicklypulledhisarmoutofthewater，andranfromthatplace．Butthearmstayedgrey，andtheboycontinuedfeelingsad．Hetriedsomanytimestocheerhimselfup，butnothingworked．Thatwas，untilherealizedthatifheweretomaketheEarthhappythenthathappinesswouldbe，inturn，transmittedbacktohim，throughtheearthonhisarm．Fromthenon，hesetaboutlookingaftercountryside．Hecaredfortheplants，andhedidwhathecouldtokeepthewaterfrombeingpolluted．Heencouragedotherstodothesame．Hewassosuccessfulthathisarmstartedtorecoveritsnormalcolor．Whenthegreyhaddisappearedcompletely，hestartedfeelinghappyagain，andhedecidedtogoandvisitthefountain．Whenhewasstillsomewayfromthefountainhecouldhearthefishsinginghappily．51．Whathappenedtotheboywhenhestuckhisarmintothewater？　　A．Hecaughtsomefish．B．Hisarmwasbittenbythefish．C．Hefeltgreatsadness．D．Nothingspecialhappened．52．Theunderlinedwordrecovermeans“　　”inChinese．A．转变B．进化C．变异D．恢复53．Whichofthefollowingdidn’thappenaftertheboyleftthefountain？　　A．Hestartedtolookafterthecountryside．B．Hestoppedthewaterfrombeingpolluted．C．Heencouragedpeopletoprotecttheearth．D．Hisarmkeptgreyandheneverfelthappy54．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？　　A．Weshouldprotecttheearth．B．Weshouldn’tcatchfish．C．Eventhefountainmaycry．D．Weshouldvisitthefountain．55．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage？　　A．TheBeautifulCountryside．B．TheTalkingFish．C．TheSadCry．D．TheGreyFountain．26．Anoldmanwalkedslowlyintoarestaurantwithhiscane（拐杖）．Hisoldjacketandshoesmadehimunusualthatday．AyoungwaitressnamedMarywatchedhimmovetowardsatablebythewindow．Sheranovertohim，andsaidwithasmile，“Here，sir．Letmegiveyouahand．”Withoutsayingaword，hegaveherasmile．Shepulledthechairawayfromthetableandhelpedhimsitdown．Thensheputhiscaneagainstthetablesothathecouldreachit．Inasoft，clearvoice，hesaid，“Thankyou，miss．”“You’rewelcome，sir，”shereplied．“I’llbebackinamoment，andifyouneedanything，justwaveatme!”Afterhehadfinishedagoodmeal．Marybroughthimthechange．Shehandedhimhiscane，andwalkedwithhimtothefrontdoor．Holdingthedooropenforhim，shesaid，“Comebackandseeus，sir!”Theoldmanturnedaroundandsmiled．WhenMarywenttocleanhistable，shewasshocked．Undertheplate，shefoundabusinesscard，a100﹣dollarbillandanote．Thenotesaid，“DearMary，Irespect（尊敬）youvery第113页（共113页）\nmuch，andyourespectyourself，too．Itshowsthewayyoutreatothers．Youhavefoundthesecretofhappiness．”Infact，theoldmanwastheowneroftherestaurant．Thatwasthefirsttimethatshe，oranyofhiswaitresses，hadseenhim．31．Theoldmanlooked　　A．youngB．handsomeC．unusualD．common32．Assoonastheoldmanenteredtherestaurant，Marygreetedhim　　．A．politelyB．slowlyC．sadlyD．angrily33．Marytoldtheoldmanto　　whenheneededsomething．A．ringthebellB．waveatherC．shoutatherD．phoneher34．Marywasshockedwhenshefoundabusinesscard，a100﹣dollarbillandanote　　．A．onthechairB．onthegroundC．underthebowlD．ontheplate35．Theoldmanwas　　．A．Mary’sfatherB．Mary’sneighbourC．thebossoftherestaurantD．awaiteroftherestaurant．27．ZhalongisanaturereserveinHeilongjianginnortheastChina．Itisoneoftheworld’smostimportantwetlands．Theareaprovidesfoodandshelterforwildlife．Itisanidealhomefordifferentkindsofplants，fishandbirds．ManybirdslivecomfortablyinZhalongNatureReserveallyearround，whilesomeonlystayforashorttime．Therearemanyfishinthewetlands，andthebirdscaneasilycatchthemforfood．ZhalongNatureReserveisanimportantlivingareafortherarered﹣crownedcranes．Therearenotmanyred﹣crownedcranesintheworld．SomeofthemliveinZhalong．Somepeoplewanttochangethewetlandstomakemorespaceforfarmsandbuildings．Thismeansthattherewillbelessandlessspaceforwildlife．Moreandmorebirdsareindangerbecausetheydonothaveenoughlivingspace．Manyofthemdied．TheChinesegovernmentwantstoprotecttheseendangeredbirds，andtheycanbesafeinZhalong．第113页（共113页）\nEveryyearalotoftouristsgotoZhalongtowatchbirds．ThisyearmembersofourBirdwatchingClubaregoingtostudythedifferentkindsofbirdsinZhalongandthechangesintheirnumbers．Thestudybeginsnextmonth．Wedoabirdcountonceayear．Wearenowinvitingsecondaryschoolstudentstohelp．Weneedmorepeopletohelpuscountanddosomethingtohelpthebirds．Manypeopledonotunderstandtheimportanceofthewetlands．Wehopethisinformationwillhelpthemunderstandandmakethemactivelytakeactiontoprotectwildlife．36．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage？　　A．LessandLessSpaceforWildlifeB．ManyTouristsWatchbirdsinZhalongYearlyC．ZhalongisaFamousScenicSpotD．ZhalongASpecialPlace37．Theshelterinthefirstparagraphmeans　　．A．aplacetoliveorstayB．alargezooC．aplacetohuntanimalsD．alargepark38．Whichofthefollowingsentencesisfalse？　　A．Therearealotofred﹣crownedcranesinotherpartsoftheworld．B．SomebirdsgotoZhalongforashortstay．C．Zhalongnaturereserveisthecomfortablehomeofmanybirds．D．BirdscanfindfoodwithoutdifficultyinZhalong．39．Whyaremoreandmorebirdsendangered？Because　　．A．manytouristswatchthemB．manyofthebirdsdiedC．peoplehavelessandlessplaceD．theirlivingplaceislessandless40．Thispassageiswrittento　　A．askpeopletodosomethingforbirds．B．helppeoplelearnaboutprotectingwildlife．C．makepeopleunderstandhowimportantthewetlandsare．D．askstudentsallovertheworldtowatchbirds．28．Mostpeoplehopetohaveamemorywhichhelpsthemsucceedinstudy，workandlife．Canmemorybeimproved？Luckily，hundredsofstudiesinthepast50yearshavealreadygivenusadefiniteanswer．Ahealthylifestylekeepsyourbrainyoungandmemorysharp．Firstofall，itisnecessarytohaveahealthydiet．EatingmorefoodrichinBvitaminsandVitaminE，suchasvegetablesandleanmeat，helpsyouhaveabettermemory．Doingexercisecankeepyourbrainalive，too．Properexerciseprovidesmuchneededoxygenforthebrain．Running，ridingabike，swimmingandevenwalkingtwoorthreetimesaweekarehelpful．Moreover，gettingenoughsleepisimportant．Onlywhenyourbraingetsagoodrest，canitworkwell．Thehealthieryourlifestyleis，thebetteryourmemorywillbecome，butdonotexpectasuddenchange﹣﹣﹣ittakesalongtimetomakeadifference．第113页（共113页）\nMemoryskillshelpyourememberthingsbetter．Thefollowingthreearethemostwidelyused．Chunking*isawayofrememberingapieceofinformationbycuttingitintosmallerones．Forexample，tomemorizeaten﹣﹣digittelephonenumber2127983630，youcandividethedigitsintothreegroups：first212，then798，andlastly3630．Thismethodisfarmoreeffectivethanrememberingastringof10digits．Organizationmeansorganizinginformationintogroupsofthethesamekind．Forexample，trees，grassandflowersareplants；tigers，panadas，horsesandcowsareanimals，Imageryisrememberingnewlylearntinformationbyusingyourimaginationandconnectingitwithsomethingthatyouarefamiliarwith．However，memoryskillswillhardlyworkifyoudon’tunderstandtheinformation．What’smore，onlyaregularreviewcanmakethememorylastlong．Thatiswhystudentsarealwaysadvisedtogooverwhattheyhavelearntafteronedayandthenafterthreedays，andthenuseitasregularlyaspossible．Humanbrainsarelikemusclesthatneednutrientsandexercisetobecomestronger．Ifyoumakeafewlifestylechangesandtrysomememoryskills，youcancertainlyimprovedyourmemory．37．Howmanywaysofkeepingahealthylifestylearementionedinthepassage　　？A．woB．ThreeC．FourD．Five38．Whichofthefollowingexamplesistheuseoftheskill“organization”　　？A．Rememberingtheword“sad”byputtingitintothegroupof“feeling”B．Rememberingthemeaningoftheword“red”byconnectingitwithfireC．Rememberingalonganddifficultpassagebyunderstandingitsmeaning．D．Rememberingthepostnumber0708591bydivingitinto070and857139．Accordingtothepassage，whyshouldwereviewwhatwe’velearnt　　？A．TouseitbettereverydayB．TounderstanditinabetterwayC．ToimprovememoryskillsD．Torememberitforalongertime40．Thepassageiswrittentotellus　　．A．noteveryonehasagoodmemoryB．memoryskillsarenotdifficulttolearnC．memorycanbeimprovedinsomewaysD．itisimportanttohaveahealthylifestyle．29．阅读下面材料，从每题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出最佳选项．第113页（共113页）\n71．WhatdidMichelledoatNo.7HighSchoolinChengdu　　？A．Shegaveaspeechoneducation．B．ShehaddinnerwithChina’sfirstlady．C．Shetalkedwitharetiredteacher．72．WecanlearnfromthepassagethatJiangWenshan　　．A．isamanof30yearsoldB．failedtoenterauniversityC．alwayshelpsdisabledpeople73．JiangWenshantraveledwiththemoneyhemadeby　　．A．teachingindifferentschoolsB．sellinghisdreamsonlineC．workinginamountainvillage74．WangChangdianwenttoQingjiangVillageto　　．A．helptorebuildhomesforthevillagersB．workasavolunteerteacherC．meethisdaughtersandmother75．WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtothepassage　　？A．TheUSfirstladywenttovisitChinawithherhusband．B．JiangWenshanwasbornwithouthisrightarm．C．WangChangdianusedtoworkinapolicestation．第113页（共113页）\n30．“TheBritishgovernmentwilloffer￡1，000，000toanyonewhocansolvetheworld’sbiggestproblem﹣whateveritmightbe，”saidPrimeMinister（首相）DavidCameronatascienceconference．Inanunusualcompetition，theGovernmentwillaskpeopletofindoutthegreatestchallenge（挑战）today，suchasfindingareplacement（替代）foroil，producinglowcostfoodorcuringAIDS/HIV．Whenthetoughestproblemhasbeendecided，thePrimeMinisterwillgiveaway￡1，000，000tothepersonwhosuccessfullyworksouttheanswer．ThecompetitionfollowstheexampleoftheLongitudePrizestartedbythegovernmentin1714，whichoffered￡20，000（worth￡6，000，000today）toanyonewhocoulddiscoverhowfareastorwestshipshadsailed．Sailorscouldworkouttheirlocationnorthandsouth，andwereabletodecidetheirlocaltimefromthesun．However，theyneededtoknowthetimeatareference（参照）pointinordertofindouthowfartheyhadtravelledeastorwest．Manypeoplethoughttheproblemwasimpossibletosolve，buttheprizewasfinallywonbyJohnHarrison，anordinaryworker．Hedidthisbydesigningaclockthatkeptaccurate（准确的）timeatseaandmadeitpossibleforsailorstoworkouttheirlocation．Almostexactly300yearson，MrCameronwillhaveagroupofscientistscollectsuggestionsanddrawupashortlistofproblemsfacingtheworld．Hewillthenstartaracetosolvethemostdifficultproblem．Agovernmentofficersaid，“Wewantpeopletothinkbig：whatdoestheworldneedandhowcanweachievethat？Wearelookingforthenextpenicillin（青霉素），airplaneorWorldWideWeb．Somethingthatisgoingtoreallychangewhatwedoandhowweliveourlives﹣sendingusaheadintheglobalrace．”AccordingtoMrCameron，itisimportantto“encouragenewideas”and“attractbackthebestandthebrightest”toBritain．32．TheBritishgovernmentpromises￡1，000，000toanypersonwho　　．A．cansolvethebiggestchallengefacingtheworldB．canfindhowthenextpenicillinworksonillnessesC．canthinkofthemostdifficultproblemintheworldD．canhelpthePrimeMinisterrunhisgovernmentbetter33．TheLongitudePrizeismentionedmainlyto　　．A．explainwhythegovernmentsetuptheprizein1714B．showJohnHarrisonwasagreatsuccessasaninventorC．showthatthegovernmentisverygratefultoJohnHarrisonD．explainwhatgaveMrCamerontheideaofstartingthecompetition34．Wecaninfer（推断）fromParagraphs4and5that　　．A．shipsnolongergetlostatseawithHarrison’sinventionB．clocksonshipskeptgoodtimebeforeHarrison’sinventionC．sailorsfoundithardtoworkouttheirlocationnorthandsouthD．thesailingindustrywasveryimportantinBritainaroundthe1700s35．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext？　　A．JohnHarrisonwassurethathewouldwintheprize．B．ThemillionpoundprizewillgotoaBritishscientist．C．TheBritishgovernmentpaysspecialattentiontothenation’screativity．D．Areplacementforoilisconsideredasthetoughestproblembythescientists．31．Willyoubeexcitedwhenyoufinallygettorelax？第113页（共113页）\nWhatwilltheJunior3studentsdotocelebrateaftertheseniorhighschoolentranceexamsinJune？Here，threeofthemtelluswhattheyplantodoafterthebigexam．LiJunzhe，15，Huaihua，Hunan：MyfriendsandIwilltraveltoBeijingandtheShanghaiExporightaftertheexam．Weplannedtogobyourselvesbutwereturneddownbyourparents．Theysaidweweretooyoungtotravelalone．ActuallyI'mokaywithitbecauseI'vealreadytraveledbymyself．ZhuHangian，15，Dexing，Jiangxi：WhatamIgoingtodothissummer？OfcourseI'llgotoseetheShanghaiExpo!Butbeforethat，Iwillwatchmovies．Becauseofthebigexam，Ihaven'tseenanymoviesforalongtime．Iwillwatchwhateverisinthecinema!AsfortheExpo，Ican'twaittoseetheseedsintheUKPavilion．DongXu，14，Dalian，Liaoning：Iwill，nodoubt，playcomputergamesfordaysafterthebigexam．Mymotherneverletmeduringthepastfewyears．Ican'timaginehowexcitingitwillbenow．AlsomyfriendsandIwillgotoseetheShanghaiExpo．Thefirstmust﹣seeonmylististheLiaoningPavilion，ourhomepavilion．I'mcurious（好奇的）aboutwhatweareshowingtotheworldthere．根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最恰当的答案．51．Theunderlinedword“Pavilion．“means　　inChinese．A．场馆B．水族馆C．溜冰场D．台球馆52．Whohastheexperienceoftravellingalone？　　A．DongXuB．NobodyC．ZhuHangjianD．LiJunzhe53．ZhuHangianwill　　beforetravelingtoShanghai．A．watchmoviesathomeB．playcomputergamesC．seefilmsinthecinemaD．gotoBeijingwithhisfriends54．Thethreestudentswillbeexcitedabouttheirsummerplansbecause　　．A．theywillgotoseetheShanghaiExpoB．theyallwanttoseemoviesC．theywillplaygamesfordaysD．theywilltraveltoBeijing55．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage？　　A．APlanToTheShanghaiExpoB．Summerfunahead!C．AtripToShanghaiD．TheBigExam．32．Amancamehomefromworklateandfoundhis5﹣year﹣oldsonwaitingforhimatthedoor．“Daddy，howmuchmoneydoyoumakeeachhour？”“Ifyoumustknow，Imake20dollarseachhour．”“Oh，”thelittleboyansweredwithhisheaddown．Hethoughtforamomentandsaid，“Daddy，couldyoulendme10？”Thefatherwasfurious，“Ifyouareaskingforthemoneytobuyatoyoruselesscartoons，thengostraighttoyourroomandthinkaboutwhyI’msoangry!”Thelittleboywenttohisroomwithoutawordandclosedthedoor．Afterashortwhile，thefathercalmeddown．“Maybehereallyneedstobuysomethingbecausehedoesn’treallyaskformoneyveryoften，”hethought．Sohewenttothelittleboy’sroom．“I’msorryson!MaybeIwastoohardonyoujustnow．”saidtheman，“Here’s10dollars．”“Oh，thankyou，Daddy!”hesaidhappily．Thentheboytookoutsomecoins．Whenthefatherfoundthattheboyalreadyhadmoney，hegotangryagain．“Whydoyoustillwantmoremoneysinceyoualreadyhavesome？”thefathershouted．“BecauseIdidn’thaveenough，butnowIdo．”Thelittle第113页（共113页）\nboyreplied．“Daddy，Ihave20now．CanIbuyonehourofyourtime？Pleasecomehomeearlytomorrow，Iwouldliketohavedinnerwithyou．”61．Theboywantedtoborrow　　fromhisfather．A.10B.20C.30D.4062．Inthispassage，theunderlinedword“furious”means　　．A．veryangryB．quitehappyC．tooexcitedD．alittlenervous63．Atfirst，thefatherrefusedtolendthemoneytohissonbecause　　．A．hethoughttheboywantedtokeepthemoneyforhimselfB．hedidnothaveenoughmoneyC．hethoughttheboywouldbuysomethinguselessD．theboyalwaysborrowedmoneyfromhim64．Theboywantedtobuy　　withtwentydollars．A．anewnovelB．anicepresentC．atoyD．onehourofhisfather’stime65．Fromthepassage，wecaninfer（推断）thattheboy’sfather　　．A．oftenplayedwithhissonB．spentlittletimewithissonC．wasalwaysathomeD．oftencamehomeearly．33．MyFavoriteSweaterByBonnieHighsmithTaylorMyfavoritesweatergrewtoosmall．Ilovethatsweaterbestofall．MygrandmamadeitwhenIwasthree．Shemadethatsweaterjustforme．Ipickedtheyarn（纱线），aspecialblue．Thecolorofbluebells（蓝色风铃花），wetwithdew（露珠）．WhenIwasthreeIwasverysmall．ButnowI'mfiveandmuchtootall．第113页（共113页）\nIhaveanewjacketnowthat'sgreen．SoIgavemysweatertoourcatQueen．Queenjustgavebirthtokittensintheshed（小屋）．Myfavoritesweaterisnowtheirbed．51．Whoisthewriterofthepoem？　　A．Thegrandma．B．MissTaylor．C．Kitten．D．Queen．52．Howoldisthegirlinthispoemnow？　　A．Sheis3．B．Sheis4．C．Sheis5．D．Sheis6．53．WhosenameisQueen？　　A．Thegirl's．B．Hergrandma's．C．Hermother's．D．Thecat's．54．Whatcoloristhegirl'snewjacket？　　A．Green．B．Blue．C．Red．D．Purple．55．Theunderlinedword"kitten"inthispoemmostprobablymeans　　．A．akindoffoodB．ababycatC．akindofdrinkD．abedforababy．　四．阅读理解（共13小题）34．Itmaybehardtobelieve，buttheAmericanRevolution（革命）﹣thewarthatfreedtheAmericanstatesfromBritishcontrol﹣beganoveracupoftea．Teawasnottheonlythingthatcausedthewar，ofcourse，butitplayedaverybigpart．TheBritishpeople'sloveofteaiswell﹣known．WhentheBritishwoncontrolovermushofNorthAmericaintheearly1700s，theybroughttheirtea﹣drinkinghabitswiththem．Teaquicklybecamethecontinentsmostpopulardrink．Asteacouldnotbegrownlocally，justasinBritain，itwasshippedintothecountry﹣mostlyfromIndia．Intheearly1700s，theBritaingovernmentmadeaspecialdealwiththeEastIndiaCompany，asanEnglishtradingcompany．TheyagreedthatnoothercompanywasallowedtobringteatoBritainoranycountrycontrolledbyBritain，includingAmerica．ItwasagreatdealfortheEastIndiaCompany，sinceitmeantthatthecompanycoulddecidewhateverpriceitwantedforitsproducts．Anditalwaysdecidedonahighprice!第113页（共113页）\nInNorthAmerica，thelocalpeopledidnotlikehavingtopaysuchhighprices．InsteadofoverpayingforteafromtheBritish，theyturnedtoDutchtraders，whosecretlybroughtteatothecountrythatwasjustasgood﹣andmuchlessexpensive．Althoughthisbrokethelaw，theAmericanpeopledidn'tcare．Theygotthesamecupofteaatamuchlowerprice．TheEastIndiaCompany，however，didn'tlikethisatall．Bythe1760s，theywerelosingmillionsofpoundseachyeartoDutchtraders﹣ahugeamountofmoneyinatimewhen￡60ayearwasconsideredagoodincome．InsteadofreducingtheirpricestocompetewiththeDutch，thecompanyaskedtheBritishgovernmentforhelpandthegovernmentagreed．In1767，theBritishintroducednewlawthatincreasedthepricesofallgoodswhichwerebroughtintoAmerica．TheselawshelpedmaketheEastIndiaCompanyevenricherandforcedlocalpeopletopaymuchmoreforeverything．TheAmericanleadersaskedtheBritishgovernmentnottodoso，buttheBritishrefusedtolisten．TheseunfairlawsincreasedAmericans'angeraboutBritishruleandtherest，astheysay，ishistory．31．Intheearly1700swheredidmostteadrunkinAmericacomefrom？　　A．ChinaB．IndiaC．AmericaD．Britain32．Theunderlinedword"it"inParagraph3refersto　　．A．theteamakerB．theAmericangovernmentB．theBritishgovernmentD．theEastIndiaCompany33．WhydidmayAmericansbegintobuyteafromtheDutchtraderfs？　　A．Theteawasmuchcheaper．B．Theteawasalothealthier．C．Theycouldbuyitmoreeasily．D．Theydidn'twanttosupporttheBritish．34．WhatdidtheEastIndiaCompanydotostoplosingmoney？　　A．Itreducedthepriceofitstea．B．Itimprovedthetasteofitstea．C．Itintroducedanewkindoftea．D．ItaskedtheBritishgovernmentforhelp．35．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？　　A．Teatradeineighteenth﹣centuryAmerica．B．TherelationshipbetweenAmericaandBritain．C．AreasonforthestartoftheAmericanRevolutionaryWar．D．TheintroductionofBritishtea﹣drinkinghabitsintoAmerica．35．FraserIslandisinQueensland，Australia，about200kilometersnorthofBrisbane．Itisabout120kilometerslongand240kilometerswide．Itisaveryimportantislandbecauseitiscompletelymadeofsand．Infact，itisthelargestsandislandintheworld．Thereisnoairportontheisland，butthereisalongbeachalongtheeastcoast．Planesarriveandleavefromhere．第113页（共113页）\nThesandmakesunusualshapes．Therearehillsmadeofsandcalledsandblows．Nothinggrowsonthem．Theymoveoneortwometersayearfromthenorthwesttowardsthesoutheastoftheisland，gettingbiggerandbigger．Atotherplacesontheisland，suchasRainbowGorge，TheCathedralsandRedCanyon，thesandyrockshavedifferentcolors．Sometimestherocksaresobrownthattheyturntheseabrown，likecoffee．Surprisingly，thesandyislandhasalotofdifferentplantsandanimals．Therearedarkforests﹣eucalyptuswoods，beautifulflowersandoverahundredlakes．Therearemanykindsofbirds，likeowlsandcurlews．Therearemanyanimalsthere，too，suchascrocodiles，flyingfoxesandwilddogscalleddingoes．About500，000peoplevisittheislandeveryyeartoseetheisland'sbeautyandnature．Peopleenjoycampingandhiking（徒步）there．Unluckily，thevisitorscreateproblems．Theydamageplantsandfrightenanimals．Theirsuncream（防晒霜）makesthewaterdirty．Soitisnecessarytomanagethevisitors．Forexample，peoplemaynotusemotorboatsorgofishinginthelakes，andtheyneedofficialpaperstodrivethere．43．Thepassageismainlyabout　　．A．theshapeofFraserIslandB．natureonFraserIslandC．thehistoryofFraserIslandD．dailylifeonFraserIsland44．FromPara.1weknow　　．A．howlargeFraserIslandisB．FraserIslandisthelargestislandC．manypeopleliveonFraserIslandD．peoplewillbuildanairportthere45．Theunderlinedword"They"inPara.2refersto（指）the　　．A．unusualshapesB．sandyhillsC．sandyrocksD．differentplants46．Fromthe3rdparagraphwecaninfer（推断）that　　isakindofplant．A．eucalyptusB．owlC．curlewD．dingo47．Visitorsmaynotbeallowedto　　onFraserIslandsoon．A．campandhikeB．gofishingintheseaC．wearsuncreamD．drivewithoutofficialpapers．第113页（共113页）\n36．Whatwoulditbeliketobeover100metersintheair？Besidestakingaplane，thereisamoreinterestingandrelaxingwaytoexperienceit：havingarideonaFerriswheel（摩天轮）．LondonEye，EnglandWithaheightofabout135meters，theLondonEyeisthetallestFerriswheelinEurope．Thereare32cars（轿厢）andeachcancarry25peopleatmost．Ontheride，peoplecangetaviewofLondonTower．BuckinghamPalaceandBigBen．Oneturntakes30minutes．HighRollerUSItistheworld'stallestFerriswheel．Itis168meterstall．HighRollerfirstopenedinLasVegasonMarch31st，2014．Aridetakes30minutes．Youcanalsoenjoyvideosandmusicduringtheride．TianjinEye，ChinaTianjinEyeisa120﹣meter﹣tallFerriswheel．ItliesonabridgeovertheHaiheRiverinTianjin，China．ItistheonlyFerriswheelintheworldtostandonabridge．Thewheelhas48cars．Eachcantakeeightpassengers．Peoplecangetgoodviewsofthecityduringthe30﹣minutetrip．RouedecisionParisFranceRouedecisionParislookslikeallotherFerriswheels．Itisabout60meterstallandhas42cars．Butpeoplecanmoveit．Becauseofthis，thebigwheelhasbeentomanyotherplaceslikeManchesterintheUKandBangkokinThailand．51．Thereare　　carsinLondonEye．A.25B.30C.32D.13552．ThetallestFerriswheelintheworldisin　　．A．ParisB．TianjinC．LasVegasD．London53．HighRolleris　　meterstallerthanTianjinEye．A.33B.48C.60D.10854．　　istheonlyonetolieonabridge．A．LondonEyeB．HighRollerC．TianjinEye第113页（共113页）\nD．RouedeParis55．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？　　A．TianjinEyecanbringyoumusicalenjoymentB．RouedePariscanbemovedtomanyotherplaces．C．LondonEyecancarry384passengersatmostononeturn．D．HavingarideonthefourFerriswheelsneedsthesametime．37．ResearchershavediscoveredthefirstEarth﹣sizedplanet．Itwasfirstmarkedbyscientists'usingNASA'sKeplertelescope（望远镜），soit'scalledKepler﹣186f．Itliesabout500lightyearsfromEarthandgoesarounditsstar．Theplanetistherightdistancefromitsstarforwater：nottoocloseornottoofar．Waterisoneimportantconditionthatscientistsguessisnecessaryforlife．Soitcouldhavewaterandpossiblelife．It'scalledatrueEarthcousin．"ThisplanetisanEarthcousin，notanEarthtwin，"saidBarclay，whoisamongateamofscientistsreportingonthediscoveryinthemagazineSciencethisweek．"It'sveryexcitingtofindaplanetsimilartotheEarth，"Barclaysaid．"It'snoteasyworkbecausethingschangeaswegetmoremeasurements．"Scientistsdon'tknowanythingabouttheairofKepler﹣186f，butitwillbeataskforfuturetelescopeswhichcanstudyforchemicalsthathavesomethingtodowithlife．"It'spossibleforlifetoliveinthisplanet，butthatdoesn'tmeanthereislifeinit，"Barclaysaid．Sofar，scientistshavefoundnearly1，800planetsintheuniverse．"ThepastyearhasseenalotofprogressinthesearchforEarth﹣likeplanets．Kepler﹣186fisveryimportantbecauseitisthefirstplanetthatisthesametemperatureandisalmostthesamesizeasEarth，"scientistDavidCharbonneauwroteinanemail．48．Scientistshavealreadyfoundabout　　planetsnow．A．500B．186C．1，800D．1，80149．WhichofthefollowingaboutKepler﹣186fisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage？　　A．Itcouldhavewaterandpossiblelife，soperhapswemightlivethere．B．It'salmostashotasandaslargeasEarth．C．Inthefuture，scientistswillstudythechemicalsofitbytelescope．D．It'sanEarth﹣likeplanet．50．Wecanprobablyreadthisarticlein　　．A．astorybookB．anewspaperC．atextbookD．asportmagazine51．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage？　　第113页（共113页）\nA．Spaceresearch．B．Journeytospace．C．IstherewaterandpossiblelifeinKepler﹣186f？D．ScientistsdiscoverthemostEarth﹣likeplanet．38．OnApril2nd，2016，aneastChinahighwaypile﹣uphaskilledthreepeopleandinjured31others．Thatdaywasthefirstdayofathree﹣daynationalholidaymarkingtheTomb﹣SweepingDay（清明节）．Twopeoplediedinalocalhospitalwherenineothersarebeingtreated．AnotherpersondiedaftertreatmentfailedinalargerhospitalinWuxiwhere22remainhospitallized，ChangzhoutrafficpoliceupdatedonitsofficialmicroblogaccountatWeibo．com．TheaccidenthappenedattheChangzhousectionofthehighwaylinkingShanghaiandNanjing．ItdrewpublicattentionaspeoplebeganpostingphotosandvideosonChinesesocialmediaWeChatandWeibo．Imagesshoweddozensoftrucks，busesandcarscrashedintoeachother．Peoplewerestandingonthetopofthevehicles（运载工具）．LocalpolicetoldXinhuaPressthatatleasttwotrucks，threebusesand20carswereinvolved．Rainyandfoggyweathercausedpoorvisibilityandslipperymads．What'smore，itwasdifficultforambulances（救护车）togettothesceneoftheaccidentbecausethelifeemergencylane（生命通道）wasfilledwithvehiclessothatthedoctorscouldn'tgettheretosavetheinjured．TheMinistry（部长）ofPublicSecuritytoldtrafficdepartmentsnationwidetokeepalookoutforvehiclesusingtheemergencylaneoccupancy．AllhighwaysinChinaleavetherightlaneastheemergencylane．Somedrivers，however，paynoattentiontothisrule．Therefore，thepolicecallondriverstofollowtherulestrictlyandoffertheinjuredmorehopeofbeingsaved．Theministryalsoaskedthepolicetowatchthetrafficmorecarefullysoastoquicklydiscoverthepotential（潜在的）danger．Thepolicehavedecidedtoaddelectronicmonitoringinstrumentstocatchtheviolationsandheavilyfinedriversforit．55．Whichofthefollowingmightbethecauseofthetrafficaccident？　　A．Peoplewerestandingonthetopofthevehicles．B．Itwasrainyandfoggythatday．C．Thelifeemergencylanewasfilledwithvehicles．D．Driversdon'tknowaboutthelifeemergencylane．56．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"fine"meaninChinese？　　A．罚款B．优秀C．靠边D．责备57．Inthispassagethewritertriestotellusthat　　．A．peopleshouldn'ttravelduringtheholidays．B．peoplemustn'tstandonthetopthevehicles．C．thedriversmustfollowthetrafficrulesstrictlyD．thedriverspaynoattentiontotheelectronicmonitoringinstruments．58．Accordingtothepassage，whydothepoliceaskdriverstobeofftheemergencylane？　　第113页（共113页）\nA．Theywanttogetachancetofinedriversheavily．B．Theywanttocatchasmanyviolationsaspossible．C．TheyhavereceivedordersfromChinesesocialmediaWeChatandWeibo．D．Theywanttooffertheinjuredmorehopeofbeingsaved．39．CBCCanada，CTVNewsAgroupofCanadiankidsarespreadingabitofChristmasspiritinHalifax，NovaScotia，bycoveringwarmclothesaroundlightpoles（灯杆）forthecity'shomelesspeopletopickupanduse．Itwassuchanunusualsightthatlocalsstoppedtotakepicturestoshareonsocialmedia（媒体）．Everyyear，TaraAtkins﹣Smithcollectswarmclothesfromhercommunityinordertohelpthelesslucky．Thisyear，sincethefamilywastravelingtoHalifaxwiththeirdaughterJaydaandsevenofherfriendstocelebrateher8thbirthdayTarathoughtitwastheperfecttimetoteachthechidrenavaluablelifelesson．Thekidsspenttimehandingoutcoatstothehomelessandtiedtherestaroundlightpolesforotherstopickup．Eachoftheclotheshadatagthatread，"Iamnotlost．Ifyouarecaughtinthecold，pleasetakemetokeepwarm．"AccordingtoTara，theexperiencehelpedthechildrenbetterunderstandthedifficultsituationofhomelesspeople，whohavetobravethecoldwinteronthestreets．"Whenwegotbackinthecarafteranhouronthestreet，theywereallfreezingcoldandcryingfortheheater（火炉）tobeonbecausetheywerecold，"shesaid．Bynextmorning，allthejackets，gloves，andscarvesonthepolesweregone．Photosoftheinspriringprojecthavebeensharedabout8，000timesonFacebook，andhavegotover10，000likes．Tara，whodidsomethingsimilarinTorontoinDecemberlastyear，saysshe'salreadyplanningnextyear'scoatdrive．Shehopesthatthemeaningfulthingcanspreadaroundtheworld，andshealsowantstoadd5fastfoodgiftcardsothatthehomelesspeoplecanalsoenjoyahotmeal．"We'vegothelpfromotherswhenwewereinneed，andweknewhowgreatitmadeusfeel，"saidZackaryAtkins，Tara'shusband．42．Theunderlinedword"it"　　inParagraphIrefersto（指）"　　"．A．childrenweredressinglightpolesinwarmclothesB．Jayda'sfriendswerepickingupclothesandusingthemC．localpeopleweresharingthephotosonsocialmediaD．homelesspeopleweregettingfoodandwarmclothes43．Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingisTRUE？A．Taracelebratedherdaughter's8thbirthdayathome．B．Thechildrenfelttoocoldtohandoutclothes．C．Noonetookawaytheclothesonthelightpolcs．D．Taraisplanningtodomoretohelphomelesspeople．44．ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatTaraisa（n）　　woman．A．braveB．politeC．kindD．honest45．Thepurposeofthispassageismainlyto　　．第113页（共113页）\nA．teachustobethankfultopeoplearoundB．encourageustospreadloveandwarmthC．tellustogivechildrenvaluablelifelessonsD．adviseustoshowopinionsonFacebook．40．WelcometotheExcellentKidsWebsite!Hereyoucanreadaboutexcellentchildrenfromallovertheworldandvote（投票）fortheExcellentKidoftheMonth．Thismonthwe'reproudtointroduceGinafromFrance，BrendanfromCanadaandHelgafromGermany．Gina，whoisthirteenyearsold，gotfirstprizeinthe"YoungCookoftheYear'competitionandisnowwritingherownrecipe（食谱）bookforkids．"Iwantittobefuntoreadandeasyenoughforchildrentouse．"shesays．Ginalearnedbywatchingherfather，who'salsogoodatcooking，inthekitchen．Shewantstoencourageotherchildrentocookbecause"everyoneneedstoeat，soit'saskillthatwillalwaysbeuseful!"Seventeen﹣year﹣oldBrendanusedtoloverunninguntilhehadaseriouscaraccidentthreeyearsago．Helostpartofoneleganddidn'tevenexpecttowalkagain．Nowhe'sarunnerwhohasrecentlycompletedamarathon（马拉松）．"AftermyaccidentIwantedtogiveup，"hesays．"ButnowI'mhappytobealiveandabletocontinuerunning．"Helgahasalwaysbeengoodatscience，butshethoughtitwastoodifficulttobecomeaninventor．Thensheheardaboutanaccidentthathadhappenedwhenacarhitatraininhertown．"Thatgavemeanidea，"saysthecleversixteen﹣year﹣old．Ittookheroverayeartoinventaspecialmachinethattellscardriverswhenatrainiscoming．Onecompany（公司）isalreadyinterestedinsellingit，soitmaybeintheshopssoon!57．Ginawasthewinnerof　　．A．amarathoncompetitionB．aninventionC．the‘YoungCookoftheYear‘competitionD．asciencecompetition58．Ginathinks　　．A．cookingisalwaysausefulskillB．shecooksbetterthanherfatherC．cookingisnotinterestingD．herbookisdifficultforkidstoread59．Brendanfelt　　aftertheaccidentthreeyearsago．A．happyB．excitedC．hopelessD．angry60．Helgadecidedtoinventsomething　　．A．whensheheardaboutanaccident第113页（共113页）\nB．whenshewasattheageof16C．inordertomakesomemoneyD．aftershefinishedherschooleducation．41．AneastChinahighwaypile﹣uponApril2ndhaskilledthreepeopleandinjured31others．Thatdaywasthefirstdayofathree﹣daynationalholidaymarkingtheTomb﹣SweepingDay．Twopeoplediedinalocalhospitalwherenineothersarebeingtreated．AnotherpersondiedaftertreatmentfailedinalargerhospitalinWuxiwhere22remainhospitalized，ChangzhoutrafficpoliceupdatedonitsofficialmicroblogaccountatWeibo．com．TheaccidenthappenedattheChangzhousectionofthehighwaylinkingShanghaiandNanjing．ItdrewpublicattentionaspeoplebeganpostingphotosandvideosonChinesesocialmediaWeChatandWeibo．Imagesshoweddozensoftrucks，busesandcarscrashedintoeachother．Peoplewerestandingontopofthevehicles．LocalpolicetoldXinhuaPressthatatleasttwotrucks，threebusesand20carswereinvolved．Rainyandfoggyweathercausedpoorvisibilityandslipperyroads．What'smore，itwasdifficultforambulances（救护车）togettothesceneoftheaccidentbecausethelifeemergencylanewasfilledwithvehicles，whichdelayedtherescueoftheinjured．TheMinistry（部长）ofPublicSecuritytoldtrafficdepartmentsnationwidetokeepalookoutforvehiclesusingtheemergencylaneoccupancy．AllhighwaysinChinaleavetherightlaneastheemergencylane．Somedrivers，however，paynoattentiontothisrule．Therefore，thepolicecallondriverstofollowtherulestrictlyandoffertheinjuredmorehopeofbeingsaved．Theministryalsoaskedthepolicetowatchthetrafficmorecarefullysoastoquicklydiscoverthepotential（潜在的）danger．Thepolicehavedecidedtoaddelectronicmonitoringinstrumentstocatchtheviolations（违规者）andheavilyfinedriversforit．36．Thispassageismostprobablytakenfrom　　．A．anovelB．aplayC．anewsreportD．aspeech37．Whichofthefollowingmightbethecauseofthetrafficaccident？　　A．Itwasrainyandfoggythatday．B．peoplepassingbytookphotosthere．C．Manydriversstoodontopofthevehicles．D．Driversdon'tknowaboutthelifeemergencylane．38．Intotal，howmanypeoplereceivedtreatmentinthehospitalinWuxi？　　A．31B．22C．11D．2339．Abouttheaccident，whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage？　　A．Therewasnolifeemergencylaneatthesceneoftheaccident．B．InChina，theleftsideofthehighwayisusedaslifeemergencylane．第113页（共113页）\nC．Thelifeemergencylaneatthesceneoftheaccidentwasfullofvehicles．D．Thepolicehavedecidedtoreduceelectronicmonitoringinstrumentsaftertheaccident．40．Accordingtothepassage，whydothepoliceaskdriverstobeofftheemergencylane？　　A．Theywanttogetachancetofinedriversheavily．B．Theywanttocatchasmanyviolationsaspossible．C．Theywanttoleavetheinjuredmorehopeofbeingsaved．D．TheyhavereceivedordersfromChinesesocialmediaWeChatandWeibo．42．Chinaisagreatcountrywiththelargestpopulationintheworld．Inordertosolvethepopulationproblem，ourgovernmentcarriedoutone﹣childpolicy（政策）before．Whenitiscarriedoutforsometime，manypeoplenotonlyseeitsadvantagesbutalsodisadvantages．From2016，two﹣childpolicyisputintoeffect．Inmyopinion，two﹣childpolicyisgood．Firstofall，two﹣childpolicyisthegiftforsomeonlychild．Forsomefamilies，maybetheparentsareonlychildandtheyalsocanhaveonlychild．Besidesthelonelinessoftheirchild，whentheirchildgrowsupandtheygrowolder，theirchildmarryanonlychildgirl，theburden（负担）ontheirchildandhiswifeistooheavy．Theirchildandhiswifehavetotakecareoftwocouples．Usually，ayoungcouplelookingafteranoldcoupleisalittledifficult．Butiftheirparentshavetwochildren，theycansharetheburdenoftakingcareoftheirparents．Itwouldbemuchbetter．Secondly，two﹣childpolicycanguarantee（保证）thenumberofChinesepopulation．Allinall，one﹣childpolicyhasbeenoutofdate．Andtwo﹣childpolicyisneededandnecessary．Itcansolvetheproblemsofnowadays（现在）andthefuture．51．Whichcountryhasthelargestpopulationintheworld？　　A．America．B．Britain．C．China．D．Japan．52．Theunderlinedphrase"carriedout"inParagraph1means"　　"inChinese．A．携带B．取消C．禁止D．实行53．Ourgovernmentcarriedoutone﹣childpolicybeforeinorderto　　．A．solvethepopulationproblemB．takecareoftwooldcouplesC．sharetheburdenoftakingcareoftheirparentsD．arguethattwo﹣childpolicyshouldbeputintoeffect54．Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？　　第113页（共113页）\nA．One﹣childpolicyhasitsadvantagesanddisadvantages．B．It'seasyforayoungcoupletolookafteranoldcouple．C．Chinaisagreatcountrywiththelargestpopulationintheworld．D．Forsomefamilies，maybetheparentsareonlychildandtheyalsocanhaveonlychildbefore2016．55．What'sthemainideaofthispassage？A．Two﹣childpolicyisneededandnecessary．B．Ourgovernmentcarriedoutone﹣childpolicy．C．Two﹣childpolicyisthegiftforsomeonlychild．D．Two﹣childpolicycanguaranteethenumberofChinesepopulation．43．Gettingelectricityhasalwaysbeenaproblemforthe173peoplelivinginNuevoSaposoa，asmallvillageinPeru，SouthAmerica．However，thingswentfrombadtoworseinMarch2015afterheavyrainsdamagedtheonlypowercablesinthearea．Thevillagerswereforcedtouseoillamps，whicharenotonlyexpensivebutalsodangerousbecauseoftheharmfulgasestheyproduce．Luckily，researchersattheUniversityofTechnology（UT）inLima，Peruheardabouttheirproblemandfoundawonderfulsolution．Theymadealampthatcanbepoweredbyplantsandsoil，bothofwhichcanbeeasilyfoundintheAmazonianrainforestwherethevillagelies．ThelamptakesenergyfromaplantgrowinginawoodenboxandusesittolightupanLEDlightbulb．Whilethatmaysoundamazingandevenimpossible，thesciencebehindtheidesisquitesimple．Asplantscreatetheirfood（usingthesun'senergy，waterandchemicalsfromthesoil），theyalsoproducewastewhichtheyreturntothesoil．Tinyanimalsinthesoileatthiswasteandtheyproduceelectrons﹣thebuildingblocksofelectricalenergy．TheUTteamputspecialsticksinsidethesoiltocapturetheenergyandkeepitinthelamp'sbatteriesforlateruse．Theresearcherssayasinglechargecanpowera50﹣wattLedlightfortwohours﹣enoughtimeforlocalvillagerstogettheireveningworkdone．TheuniversitygavetenPlantLampstothevillagersofNuevoSaposoainOctober2015．Sofar，theyhavebeenahugesuccess!ElmerRamirez，theUTprofessorwhoinventedthelamp，believesthePlantLampcouldhelpimprovethelivesofmanypeople，especiallysmallrainforestcommunities，42%ofwhomhavenoelectricity．36．WhataretheproblemsofoillampsaccordingtoParagraph1？　　A．TheyaredifficulttouseandcreatepollutionB．TheyareexpensivetobuyandeasilydamagedC．TheyaredifficulttorepairandproducelittlelightD．Theyareexpensivetouseandcanbebadforhealth37．TheelectricitymadebythePlantLampcomesfrom　　．第113页（共113页）\nA．plantfoodB．plantwasteC．thesoil'sheatD．thesun'senergy38．WhatistrueaboutthePlantLamp？　　A．ItcanbemadebylocalpeopleB．ItismucheasiertousethanoillampsC．ItcanproducealltheelectricitythevillageneedD．Thethingsitneedstomakeelectricityareeasytofind39．ThePlantLamp'sinventorbelievesitcouldbemosthelpfulfor　　．A．rainforestcommunitiesB．carsC．poorpeopleincitiesD．farmers40．Whatisthepurposeofthepassage？　　A．ToreportonanewinventionB．ToexplainanewscientifictheoryC．TodescribehowelectricityismadeD．Todiscusstheproblemsofpoorvillages．44．Beijing2﹣dayTour（includinghotel）Departuredate：everydayDeparturetime：8：00amReturntime：6：00pmTourguideserve（服务）：English﹣speakingtourguideDay1ArriveinBeijingAfterarrivinginBeijing，youwillbetakentoahotel．Thenyou'llbefreetherestoftheday．Day2VisitthemainplacesofinterestPick﹣upservicebyyourtourguideanddriverinthemorning．Inthemorning：VisitTian'anmanSquare，includingthemainbuildingssuchastheNationalMuseumofChinaandtheGreatHallofthepeople．VisittheTempleofHeavenandtheForbiddenCity．Thenyou'llhavelunchatalocalrestaurantneartheForbiddenCity．Intheafternoon：VisittheSummerPalace，thelargestandmostbeautifulimperial（皇帝的）gardeninChina．Afterthetourisover，youwillbesenttoBeijingCapitalAirport．Tourprice（eachpersoninUSdollar）YourgroupsizeSuperclass★★★★★Deluxeclass★★★★Touristclass★★★1person2301881502﹣5people135115956﹣9people123958510peopleorover115928036．HowoftenistheBeijing2﹣daytourgiven？　　A．Twiceaday第113页（共113页）\nB．EverydayC．TwiceaweekD．onceaweek37．TheBeijing2﹣daytourisgivento　　．A．oldpeoplefromBeijingB．studentsfromothercitiesC．English﹣speakingPeopleD．noneoftheabove38．Touristwillvisit　　first．A．Tian'anmanSquareB．theTempleofHeavenC．theForbiddenCityD．theSummerPalace39．Touristwill　　neartheForbiddenCity．A．havearestB．goshoppingC．havelunchD．playgames40．IfTom，togetherwithhisparents，choosesuperclassBeijing2﹣dayTour，hewillpay　　．A.115B.230C.345D.405．45．Fromalargeelephanttoasmallmouse，animalslivehappilytogetherinDisney'snewmovieZootopia．Judy，themaincharacter，becomesthefirstrabbitpoliceofficerinthecity．Whilesolvingamystery，shemeetsthesmartfox，Nick，whohelpshersolvethecase，andotheranimals，likethelionmayor（市长）andaslothcalledFlash．Hereissomethingmoreaboutthemovie．Thereare64kindsofanimalsinthemovie．Eachkindisspecial．Elephantshavetrunks（bignoses），someanimalshavefeet，somehavepaws，someanimalshavethreefingerswhilesomehavetwo．Judyisabitdifferentfromrealrabbits．Realrabbitsactuallyhaveasplitlip（裂唇），butinthefilmJudy'slipisn'tasplitone．Filmmakerslearnedthatnotallfurofanimalsisthesame．Inthemovie，someofpolarbearfurisclear．Itappearswhitebecauseofthesunshine．Partoffoxfurisdarkattheroot（根部），gettinglightertillitsredtop．TheydidsotomaketheanimalsinZootopiaverybelievable．Tomaketheanimalslookreal，thefilmmaker，NathanWarnerwithhispartnersalsotookatriptoAfricaforresearchinganimals．Theretheyhadaclosewatchingofdifferentanimals．Afterthetrip，theyaddedleavesandstickstoanimals'coatslikethebigsheep．Theyalsomakeanimals'tearsrunfromtheinsidecornersofeyesdowntotheoutsideofthemouth．38．FromthepassageweknowthatZootopiamaybethenameofa（an）　　．A．animalB．zooC．city第113页（共113页）\nD．mayor39．YoumayseethefollowingcharactersinthemovieEXCEPT　　．A．FlashB．NickC．JudyD．NathanWarner40．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat　　．A．NickisafoxpoliceofficerandhelpsJudysolveacasetogetherB．partoffoxfurisdarkattherootandgetslightertillitswhitetopC．RabbitJudyhasasplitlipaswellastherealrabbitsD．leavesandsticksonanimals'coatsmakethemlookreal41．Thispassageismainlyabout　　．A．themaincluesofZootopiaB．somefunfactsaboutZootopiaC．differentkindsofanimalsrolesD．thestepsofthemoviedesigning．46．Hello，everyone，nicetomeetyou!BeforemovingtoShanghaifrommyhometownNewNewYork，IhadlittleideaofwhatChinawouldbelike．Itwasasurprisetogotothehotelbytakingthemaglev（磁悬浮列车）becauseIhadeverthoughteveryoneinChinarodebicycles．Recently，I'vebeenintroducingthe"must﹣knows"ofChineseculturetomyfriends．"Don'tstickyourchopsticksinrice，"Itellthem；"Don'tbuyaSimCardwithlotsof8sinthenumber．Thenumber8hasgoodmeaningsfortheChinesesothatkindofcardismoreexpensive!"Buttheworldhasmoretoofferthanknowledgeandfacts．Weleammorefromexperiencesandfeelings．Foralongtime，Iamamazedbythefastpace（步伐），crowdedstreetsandhighbuildingsofShanghai．Ineedawaytobecomepartofit，soIboughtabikethere．IthinkthefartherIgoonmybicycle，themoreIcansee，leamandfeel．Atfirst，itseemedlikeadangerousmove．Busesrunfast；peoplerushinfrontofmybike．Anditseemsthatbikersdon'twanttostopforever．NowIrealizewhyvehicles（车辆）andbikersinShanghaidoso．ThisisjusthowShanghaiworks．81．Wheredoesthewritercomefrom？　　A．CanadaB．BritainC．AmericaD．Korea82．ThewritereverthoughtthemaintransportationinChinawas　　A．bikesB．maglevsC．carsD．buses83．Accordingtothepassage，thewriter'sfriendsmustpaycloseattentiontotheChinese's　　①wayofcommunication②．numberculture③eatingcustom④wearinghabitA．①②第113页（共113页）\nB．②③C．①④D．②④84．WhydidthewriterbuyabikeinShanghai？　　A．Becausehelikedtotravelbybike．B．Becausehewantedtodosomeexercise．C．BecausehewantedtoknowShanghaibetter．D．Becausehewouldn'tbeworriedbytheheavytraffic．85．Whatdoesthewriterthinkofpeople'sworkinShanghai？　　A．It'srelaxingB．It'sinterestingC．It'sregularD．It'sbusy．　第113页（共113页）\n初中英语——阅读练习参考答案与试题解析　一．填空题（共17小题）1．（2015•清流县模拟）Onceuponatime，therelivedarichman．Hehadaservant（仆人）．Heandtheservantlovedwineandgoodfoodverymuch．Eachtimetherichmanlefthishome，theservantwoulddrinkthewineandeatupallthenicefoodinthehouse．Therichmanknewwhathisservantdid，buthehadnevercaughthisservantdoingthat．Onemorning，whentherichmanlefthome，hesaidtotheservant，"Therearetwobottlesofpoison（毒药）andsomenicefoodinthehouse．Youmusttakecareofthem．"Withthesewords，hewentout．Buttheservantknewwhattherichmansaidwasuntrue．Aftertherichmanwasawayfromhishome，heenjoyedanicemeal．Becausehedranktoomuch，hewasdrunkandfelltotheground．Whentherichmancameback，hecouldn'tfindhisfoodandhiswine．Hebecameveryangry．Hewoketheservantup．Buttheservanttoldhisstoryverywell．Hesaidacathadeatenupeverything．Hewasafraidtobepunished，sohedrankthepoisontokillhimself．41．Inthestory，　C　likedwineandgoodfoodverymuch．A．therichmanB．theservantC．bothAandB42．Therichmanknewthatitwas　B　thatdrankthewineandateupallthenicefood．A．thecatB．theservantC．himself43．Therichmantoldtheservantthattherewaspoisoninthetwobottles，because　B　．A．therewasinfactpoisoninthebottlesB．hedidnotwanttheservanttodrinkhiswineC．hewantedtokilltheservant44．Infact，　A　ateallthenicefoodanddrankthewine．A．theservantB．catC．therichman45．Fromthestory，weknowthattheservantisvery　C　．A．lazyB．cleverC．stupid．【分析】这篇文章讲述了从前，一个富有的男人，他有一个仆人总是偷吃他的食物和酒，一次，他告诉仆人这里有两瓶毒药和一些食物，让仆人照顾好它们．但是，仆人还是吃掉了食物和酒，并告诉主人是猫吃掉了食物，他害怕受到惩罚，就喝掉毒药自杀．【解答】41．C细节理解题．根据文章Heandtheservantlovedwineandgoodfoodverymuch．可知富有的男人和的仆人都非常喜欢食物．故选C42．B细节理解题．根据文章Therichmanknewwhathisservantdid，buthehadnevercaughthisservantdoingthat．可知这个富有的男人知道他的仆人吃了他的食物，喝了他的酒，但是他没有证据．故选B第113页（共113页）\n43．B推断判断题．根据文章可知，这个富有的男人告诉仆人这里有两瓶毒药，是因为他不想让仆人喝他的酒．故选B44．A细节理解题．根据文章Aftertherichmanwasawayfromhishome，heenjoyedanicemeal．Becausehedranktoomuch，hewasdrunkandfelltotheground．可知这个仆人不相信主人说的话，他还是吃掉了所有的食物，喝掉了酒．故选A45．C细节理解题．根据文章theservanttoldhisstoryverywell．Hesaidacathadeatenupeverything．Hewasafraidtobepunished（惩罚），sohedrankthepoisontokillhimself．这个仆人告诉他的主人，一只猫吃掉了所有的食物，他害怕被主人惩罚，就喝掉毒药想自杀．可知，这个仆人很聪明．故选C【点评】做题时首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．　2．（2015•南沙区一模）Whenthirty﹣two﹣year﹣oldtennisplayerAndreAgassimadetothefinaloftheU．S．ClayCourtChampionshipinApril2003，hesetanewworldrecord：hebecametheoldestplayerevertobenumberoneintheworld'stennisrankings．ItwasoneofthegreatestachievementsinAgassi'slongandsuccessfulcareer．AndreAgassiturnedprofessionalin1986attheageofsixteen．Hiscareersoontookoff，andin1990，Agassiwasfamousaroundtheworld，thoughneverhavingwonanimportanttennischampionship．Manypeoplethoughthewasfamousmoreforhislongblondhairandcolorfultennisshirtsthanforhistennisskills．Theywonderedifhecouldreallywinanimportanttournament．In1992，Agassiprovedthesepeoplewrongbywinningoneofthegreatestprizesinworldtennis﹣theWimbledonsinglesfinal．Hisfirstattempttowinthistournamenthadbeenin1987，buthelosthisopeninggame．HethenrefusedtotakepartinWimbledonforthenextthreeyears．Hesaidhisreasonfornotplayingwasthattheofficialsrefusedtoallowhimtowearhiscolorfulshirts，butsomepeoplesaiditwasbecausehewasafraidtolose．Afterseveralmorechampionshipvictories，Agassi'sluckbegantorunout．By1997，theyearofhismarriagetoamovieactress﹣﹣﹣BrookeShields，Agassi'srankinghaddroppedto141stintheworld．Manypeoplethoughthiscareerwasover．AgassiandShieldsdivorcedtwoyearslater，andAgassimadeacomebackwithanewtrainer，anewhairstyle，andnewdetermination．In1999，hewonboththeFrenchOpenandtheU．S．Openandendedtheyearbackastheworld'snumberone．By2003，hehadearnedmorethan﹩27millioninprizemoney，makinghimoneofthemostsuccessfultennisplayersofalltimes．56．Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage？　A　A．AnAmazingCareerB．TheWorld'sOldestTennisPlayerC．Agassi'slifeD．GreatChampionshipMatches57．HowoldwasAgassiwhenhewonhisfirstchampionship？　C　A．sixteenB．twentyC．twenty﹣twoD．thirty﹣two第113页（共113页）\n58．Whoare"thesepeople"in"Agassiprovedthesepeoplewrong…"？　B　A．peoplewhobeatAgassiintennismatchesB．peoplewhothoughtAgassicouldnotwinachampionshipC．BrookeShieldsandothermovieactressesD．otherrankedtennisplayers59．WhichstatementisrightaboutAgassi？　C　A．Hewasalwaysluckytowinthechampionship．B．Hewastheyoungestplayerevertobenumberoneintheworld'stennisrankings．C．HetookpartinWimbledonin1987．D．Hiswifeisadancer．60．WhichofthesedidNOThappentoAgassiin1999？　D　A．Hegotdivorced．B．HewontheFrenchOpen．C．Hechangedhishairstyle．D．Hewon﹩27million．【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了网球运动员AndreAgassi的职业生涯，以及他的辉煌的一生，【解答】56．A标题归纳题．通读整篇短文可知这篇短文主要讲述的是一个了不起的职业生涯．故选A．57．C细节理解题．根据文中AndreAgassiturnedprofessionalin1986attheageofsixteen．Hiscareersoontookoff，andin1990，Agassiwasfamousaroundtheworld，thoughneverhavingwonanimportanttennischampionship可知他1986年16岁的时候转入这个职业，在1990年的时候他赢得了重要的网球锦标赛，可以推断他那时是22岁．故选A．58．B细节理解题．根据文中By2003，hehadearnedmorethan$27millioninprizemoney，makinghimoneofthemostsuccessfultennisplayersofalltimes．．可知Agassi证明给那些认为他不能成功的人们．故选B59．C细节理解题．根据文中Hisfirstattempttowinthistournamenthadbeenin1987，buthelosthisopeninggame．可知他在1987参加了温布尔顿的比赛．故答案是C60．D细节理解题．根据AgassiandShieldsdivorcedtwoyearslater，andAgassimadeacomebackwithanewtrainer，anewhairstyle，andnewdetermination．In1999，hewonboththeFrenchOpenandtheU．S．Openandendedtheyearbackastheworld'snumberone可知他离婚了，赢得了比赛，换了发型，没有提到挣多少钱，只有D是错误的．故选D【点评】做题时首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．　3．（2015•梅州模拟）Didyouwatchthe2012LondonOlympicGames？Ifyoudid，youmustknowapersonwhochangedmen'sswimminghistoryofChinaandsetanewworldrecordforus．Yes，that'sSunYangwhogaveuslotsofsurprisebywinningtwoOlympicgoldmedalsinswimming．SunYangbecamethefirstChinesemaleswimmertoearnagoldmedalashewonthe400mfreestylewithanOlympicrecordinLondononJuly28th，2012．ItisthefirstgoldmedalaChineseswimmerhaseverwonintheOlympichistory．AlloftheChineseareproudofhim．HeistheheroofthewholeChina．第113页（共113页）\nSunYangwasbornonDecember1st，1991inZhejiang．Heis198cmtalland89kginweight．SunYang'shobbiesaresingingandreading．SunYanglovedsportswhenhewasveryyoung．Hekepttraininghardeverydayandthatiswhyhehasmadesuchgreatachievements．NownearlyeveryChineseknowshim．Whenhegoesanywhere，hemustbefollowedbyhisfans，whichmakeshislifelessconvenientanddifficult，butheisveryrich．Sodoyouwanttobeapersonlikehim？InformationCardHowmanyOlympicgoldmedalsdidSunYangwininswimming？（81）　Two　．WhenwasSunYangborn？（82）On　December1st，1991　．WhataboutSunYang'shobbies？（83）　Singingandreading　．Whyhashemadesuchgreatachievements？（84）Becausehekept　traininghard　everyday．Whofollowhimwhenhegoesanywhere？（85）　Hisfans　．【分析】全文大意：你观看2012年伦敦奥运会了吗？如果你看了，你一定认识一个为我们创造新的世界纪录、改变男子游泳历史的人．是的，他就是在游泳比赛项目中获得两块金牌，给我们带来很多惊喜的孙杨．当孙杨在2012年7月28日在男子400米自由泳中获得金牌并打破世界纪录时，他就成为了第一个获得奥运金牌的中国男子游泳运动员．这是在奥运历史上中国男子游泳运动员获得的第一块金牌．所有的中国人都为他感到骄傲．他是中国的英雄．1991年12月1日孙杨出生在浙江．他身高198厘米，体重89千克．孙杨的爱好是唱歌和读书．孙杨在很小的时候就喜欢运动．他每天坚持刻苦训练，这就是他取得这么大成就的原因．现在几乎每个中国人都认识他．无论他走到哪儿，一定有粉丝跟着他．这给他的生活带来不便和困难，但是他很富有．所以你想成为像他这样的人吗？【解答】答案：81、细节理解题根据第一段Yes，that'sSunYangwhogaveuslotsofsurprisebywinningtwoOlympicgoldmedalsinswimming可知孙杨，在游泳比赛项目中获得两块金牌，故填Two82、细节理解题根据第四段SunYangwasbornonDecember1st，1991inZhejiang可知1991年12月1日孙杨出生在浙江，故填December1st，199183、细节理解题根据第四段SunYang'shobbiesaresingingandreading可知孙杨的爱好是唱歌和读书，故填Singingandreading84、细节理解题根据第四段Hekepttraininghardeverydayandthatiswhyhehasmadesuchgreatachievements，可知他取得这么大成就的原因是他每天坚持刻苦训练，故填traininghard85、细节理解题根据最后一段Whenhegoesanywhere，hemustbefollowedbyhisfans可知无论他走到哪儿，一定有粉丝跟着他，故填Hisfans【点评】第113页（共113页）\n本篇短文讲述了奥运冠军孙杨在伦敦奥运会中取得的可喜成就以及他的业余爱好和成名后的一些烦恼．本题要求学生在阅读文章后对文章中的某些内容或整篇文章做出概括，是一种读写结合题，所以在做这类题时首先要弄清完成的是什么任务，然后有的放矢地去阅读，最后进行归纳与总结．　4．（2015•中山市模拟）HenryFordwastheeldestsonofafarmer，William．HegrewuponafarminMichigan，astateofAmerica．Likemostfarmersatthattime，hisfatherWilliamhopedhiseldestsonwouldhelphimonthefarm．However，Henrywasnotinterestedinfarmworkatall．Hedideverythingthathecouldtoavoid（避免）it．Oncehewrote，"Whatawasteitisforamantospendhoursbehindaslowlymovinghorse!"However，Henrywasnotalazyboy．Helikedtodomechanical（机械的）workverymuchWhenhewastwelve，hebecamequiteinterestedinclocksandwatches．Hemendedclocksandwatchesforhisfriendsinhisbedroom．Helovedthisandlearnedmuchfromit．Laterhetookajobasamechanic（技工）inDetroit，USA．Hebegantoshowgreatinterestinsteamengines（蒸汽发动机）atthistime．Thenhebuilthisfirstcar．In1908，hebuiltafamous"ModelT"．Thiscarwassopopularatthattimethatitwasunchangedfortwentyyears．Fiveyearsafterthat，hestartedtheFordMotorCompanywhichisoneofthemostfamouscompaniesintheworld．Wecanseemanykindsofcarsproducedinthecompanyeverywhere．InformationCardHenryFord'sNationality56．　American　Hisfather'sjob57．　Afarmer　Hewasn'tinterestedin58．　Farmwork　Wheredidheworkasamechanic？59．　Detroit，USA　WhendidFordstarttheFordMotorCompany？60．　1913　【分析】亨利福特是一个农夫威廉的长子，他在美国的一个州，密歇根农场长大．像那时的许多农民一样，他的父亲威廉希望长子能在农场上帮他．但是，亨利不感兴趣农场的工作．他做了能做的一切来避免，他曾经写道，"一个人花时间在缓慢移动的马上是多么浪费啊！"然而，他不是一个懒惰的男孩．他喜欢做机械工作，在他十二岁时，他对钟表很感兴趣．他在他的卧室为他的朋友修理钟表．他喜欢这个，从中学到很多．后来他获得了一份在美国底特律的技工的工作．他在这个时候开始对蒸汽发动机表现出极大的兴趣．他造了自己的第一辆车．1908年，他建立了著名的"ModelT"．这辆车在那个时候是如此受欢迎，并且二十年保持不变．五年后，他创办了福特汽车公司，是世界上最著名的公司之一．我们到处都能看到许多这家公司生产的汽车．【解答】56．答案：American．细节理解题．根据HegrewuponafarminMichigan，astateofAmerica得知他是美国人，故填American．57．答案：Afarmer．细节理解题．根据HenryFordwastheeldestsonofafarmer，William得知他的父亲是一位农民，故填Afarmer．58．答案：Farmwork．细节理解题．根据Henrywasnotinterestedinfarmworkatall得知他对农场工作不感兴趣，故填Farmwork．59．答案：Detroit，USA．细节理解题．根据Laterhetookajobasamechanic（技工）inDetroit，USA．得知他是在美国底特律做技工，故填Detroit，USA．60．答案：1913．细节理解题．根据In1908，hebuiltafamous"ModelT"Fiveyearsafterthat，hestartedtheFordMotorCompany，故1908+5=1913，故填1913．【点评】初中生接触到的阅读材料大都是故事类．阅读故事类的材料，应该抓住人物线索、地点线索、时间线索和情节发展线索．第113页（共113页）\n特别注意的是，以上线索往往是并存的．因为情节的发展总是涉及到人物的变化、时间的推移、场景的变换等．而阅读材料后的阅读理解往往会围绕这些内容设计一些事实类的理解题．凡事实类的理解题都可以从阅读材料的表层文字中找到答案．在阅读故事类短文时，应理解文章的深层含义，也就是它的主题．在此需要注意的是，现在的阅读理解题在测试事实类的理解题的同时，往往有一道推理类理解测试题．　5．（2016•泰州二模）CelebratingNewYear'sDayisoneoftheoldestandmostexcitingtraditionsaroundtheworld．Sincethisfestivalmarksthebeginningoftheyear，NewYear'sDayisthoughtofasaperfecttimefora"cleanstart"．Peopleintheworlddecidetoactbetterintheyearjustbeginningthantheyearjustended．Nodayhaseverbeencelebratedinsomanydifferentways．Allovertheworld，countrieshavetheirownspecialbeliefsaboutwhattheNewYearmeanstothem．InScotland，theNewYeariscalledHogmanay．InthevillagesofScotland，barrelsoftar（沥青）aresetonfire．Itrepresentsthattheoldyearisburnedupandthenewoneisallowedtoenter．NewYear'sDayisalsotheFestivalofSaintBasilinCanada．ChildrenleavetheirshoesbythefiresideonNewYear'sDaywiththehopethatSaintBasil，whoisfamousforhiskindness，willcomeandfilltheirshoeswithgifts．TheJewishNewYeariscalledRoshHashanah．ItisanimportanttimewhenJewspromisetodobetterinthefuture．Specialservicesareheldinthechurch，childrenaregivennewclothesandNewYearbreadiscookedtoremindpeopleofharvesttime．OnNewYear'sDayinJapan，everyonegetsdressedintheirnewclothesandhomesaredecorated（装饰）withbamboos﹣symbolsoflonglife．IEuropeancountriessuchasGermany，FranceandBelgium，familiesstarttheNewYearbyfirstattendingchurchservices．Afterwards，theyvisitfriendsandrelatives．InFrance，boysandgirlsreceivegiftsofmoneyonNewYear'sDay．NewYearcelebrationsaroundthe（1）　world　Country/peopleCelebrationactivitiesSpecialbeliefsScotlandPeople（2）　burn　barrelsoftar．Theoldyearisburnedupandthenewoneisallowedtoenter．CanadaChildrenleavetheir（3）　shoes　bythefireside．Theirshoeswillbe（4）　filled　withgiftsbySaintBasil．JewsItisatimeforpeopleto（5）　promise　todobetterinthefuture．People（6）　cook　NewYearBreadtoremindofharvesttime．JapanPeople（7）　wear　theirnewclothes．Homesaredecoratedwithbamboos．Symbolsof（8）　long　lifeEuropean（9）　countries　Peopleattendchurchservices　before　（10）　before　visitingfriendsandrelatives．第113页（共113页）\n【分析】庆祝元旦是全世界最古老也是最激动人心的传统之一，这个节日意味着新的一年的开始，新年被认为是一次纯净开端的完美时间，世界各地的人决定在一年开始的时候做得更好．没有一天能让人们以这么多的方式庆祝．全世界各个国家对于新年意味这什么都有自己特殊的信仰．短文接下来介绍了几个国家：苏格兰、犹太人、日本和欧洲几个国家庆祝新年的方式．【解答】1．world考查名词本文介绍的世界各地庆祝新年的方式，结合设空处前面的aroundthe填名词world，构成短语aroundtheworld，故答案是world．2．burn考查动词结合原文中的InthevillagesofScotland，barrelsoftar（沥青）aresetonfire．，可知此处表达的意思是"人们燃烧沥青"，结合句子表述的是一般性的事实判断用一般现在时，设空处填动词原形，故答案是：burn3．shoes考查名词结合原文中的ChildrenleavetheirshoesbythefiresideonNewYear'sDaywiththehopethatSaintBasil，whoisfamousforhiskindness，willcomeandfilltheirshoeswithgifts．"新年这一天，孩子们把鞋子留在火堆旁边，希望以善良而闻名的圣诞老人来用礼物装满他们的鞋子"，可知此处表达的意思是"孩子们把鞋子留在火堆旁边"，故答案是：shoes4．filled考查动词结合原文中的ChildrenleavetheirshoesbythefiresideonNewYear'sDaywiththehopethatSaintBasil，whoisfamousforhiskindness，willcomeandfilltheirshoeswithgifts．"新年这一天，孩子们把鞋子留在火堆旁边，希望以善良而闻名的圣诞老人来用礼物装满他们的鞋子"，可知此处表达的意思是"他们的鞋子将被圣诞老人用礼物装满"，结合设空处前面的willbe和句意用一般将来时的被动语态，一般将来时被动语态的构成是：主语+willbe+动词的过去分词，设空处填动词的过去分词，"装满"是fill，故答案是：filled5．promise考查动词结合原文中的ItisanimportanttimewhenJewspromisetodobetterinthefuture"这是犹太人承诺在未来做得更好的重要时刻"，可知此处表达的意思是"这是人们承诺在未来做得更好的时刻"，结合前面的Itisatimeforpeopleto，设空处填动词原形，故答案是：promise6．cook考查动词结合原文中的NewYearbreadiscookedtoremindpeopleofharvesttime．"做好的新年的面包让人们想起收获的时光"，可知此处表达的意思是"人们做新年的面包为的是想起收获的时光"，结合句子表述的是一般性的事实判断用一般现在时，设空处填动词原形，故答案是：cook7．wear考查动词结合原文中的everyonegetsdressedintheirnewclothesandhomesaredecorated（装饰）withbamboos﹣symbolsoflonglife．"人们穿上新衣服，家里用代表长寿的竹子装饰起来"，可知此处表达的意思是"人们穿着新衣服"，结合宾语是衣服，且句子表述的是一般性的事实，判断用一般现在时，设空处填动词原形，故答案是：wear8．long考查形容词结合原文中的everyonegetsdressedintheirnewclothesandhomesaredecorated（装饰）withbamboos﹣symbolsoflonglife．"人们穿上新衣服，家里用代表长寿的竹子装饰起来"，可知此处表达的意思是"长寿的象征"，结合设空处后面的名词，设空处填形容词，故答案是：long9．countries考查名词结合原文中的InEuropeancountriessuchasGermany，FranceandBelgium"在欧洲国家"，可知此处表达的意思是"欧洲国家"，故答案是：countries10．before考查介词结合原文中的familiesstarttheNewYearbyfirstattendingchurchservices．Afterwards，theyvisitfriendsandrelatives．"家人们首先参加教堂活动，然后他们走亲访友"，可知此处表达的意思是"人们在走亲访友之前参与教堂活动"，结合后面的visiting判断设空处填介词，故答案是：before第113页（共113页）\n【点评】本文是一篇任务型阅读短文．解答时首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后弄清题干意思，对照短文和表格内容进行信息归纳，确定正确答案．　6．（2016•石景山区一模）HollywoodTomanypeople，thewordHollywoodhastwomeanings．（56）　D　．Second，HollywoodisalsotheUSmovieindustry．Hollywoodwasjustafarmlandatthebeginningofthiscentury．EarlyAmericanmoviesweremadeinotherplaces；forexample，inNewYorkandChicago．In1917adirectorwasmakingamovieinChicago．Becauseofcoldweather，hecouldn‟tfinishthemovie．（57）　C　．Andtherehefoundjusttheweatherandsceneryheneededtofinishhismovie．ThedirectorrealizedthatsouthernCaliforniawastheperfectplaceformakingmovies．ThenextyearhiscompanybuiltamoviestudioinHollywood．（58）　A　．BeforelongnearlyallimportantAmericanmoviestudioswereinHollywood，LosAngeles．ThenextthirtyyearswereHollywood‟sgreatestyears．Thousandsofmoviesweremade，mostbyafewlargeandpowerfulstudios．（59）　E　．Hollywoodalsoreacheditshighpointintheseyears．Manyfamousmoviestars，likeBetteDavisandClarkGable，livedinHollywood．（60）　B　．MoremoviesaremadeoutsideofHollywood．Manystudioshavemoved．ThemoviestarshavealsomovedtoareaslikeBeverlyHillsandMalibu．ButvisitorstoHollywoodtodaycangotothefamousChineseTheatreandseethefootprintsandautographsofmoviestars．TheycangodowntheWalkofFame，onHollywoodBoulevard，andseethegoldenstarsinthesidewalk．【分析】【文章大意】这篇文章主要讲的是好莱坞电影基地的发展达到极限的过程，对于游客而言，它还是令人向往的地方．【解答】56．D细节理解题．根据下文：Second，HollywoodisalsotheUSmovieindustry．可知这里说的是第二点：好莱坞也是美国的电影行业．所以此处说的是第一点，故选D．57．C细节理解题．根据上文：Becauseofcoldweather，hecouldn‟tfinishthemovie．可知因为寒冷的天气，他不能完成这部电影．所以此处应该是他去了南方旅游来找到适合的地方．故选C．58．A细节理解题．根据上文：ThenextyearhiscompanybuiltamoviestudioinHollywood．可知他在好莱坞建立了一个电影基地．所以此处应该是其他人也会跟着来建的，这是商业所驱．故选A．59．E细节理解题．根据上文：ThenextthirtyyearswereHollywood‟sgreatestyears．Thousandsofmoviesweremade，mostbyafewlargeandpowerfulstudios可知这里讲述了好莱坞30年的辉煌历史，所以一些电影作品肯定是值得回味的．故选E．第113页（共113页）\n60．B细节理解题．根据下文：MoremoviesaremadeoutsideofHollywood．Manystudioshavemoved．可知很多电影是在好莱坞之外制作的．而上一段说好莱坞在这些年来也达到了高潮．所以此处应该有句子来过渡．故选B．【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．　7．（2015•德州）"Homestayisaformofstudy﹣abroadprogram．Itallowsthevisitortostaywithalocalfamilytobetterunderstandthelocallifestyle．Italsohelpstoimprovethevisitor'slanguageability．Ifyouwishtolearnmoreaboutforeignculturesortogetforeignexperience，youshouldjointhiskindofholiday．（56）　B　"．Saidateacherduringaschoolmeetinglastterm．Afterthismeeting，（57）　C　．Atlast，Ihadsuchachancetogoonsuchaholidaywithsomeofmyschoolmateslastmonth．WewenttoLondon，aplacewhereIhadwantedtogosinceyearsago．AfterwegottoLondon，wewenttostaywithdifferentfamilies．Iwasluckythatmyhostfamily（寄宿家庭）wasawhitecouplewhohadadaughteraboutmyage．（58）　E　．TheywereinterestedinmeandIlearntalotofthingsfromthenon．（59）　F　．Afterbreakfast，alocalteacherwouldcometotakeusinhiscar．Thenwewouldhaveclassesorgoonasight﹣seeingtriptodifferentplacesofinterestlikeBigBen．LondonBridge，andBockinghamPalace．Wewouldgobacktoourownhomesaftertheactivities．Theholidaywasavaluableexperienceforme．Ienjoyedeveryminuteofit．（60）　A　．Threeweekslater，wehadtoleave"home"forHongKong．A．Yes，timereallyflewfastB．Iamsureyouwon'tbedisappointedC．IalwaysthoughtaboutthiskindofholidayD．Ittookme8hourstoflytoLondonE．TheytreatedmeasadaughteroftheirfamilyF．Theholidaywasfilledwithactivitieseveryday【分析】翻译：寄宿家庭是留学计划的一种形式．它允许游客住在当地的一个家庭更好地了解当地的生活方式．这也有助于提高游客的语言能力．如果你想了解更多的外国文化或获得国外的经验，你应该加入这样的假期．我确信我不会让你失望的．上学期一个学校的老师说．这次会议结束后，我一直在考虑这一类的假期．上个月，我终于有机会和我的一个同学去度假了．我们去了伦敦，是我多年前想去的地方．我们到达伦敦后，我们去了不同的家庭．我很幸运，我的寄宿家庭是一对白人夫妇有一个和我年龄相仿的女儿．他们把我当他们家的女儿．他们对我很感兴趣，从那时起我就学会了很多东西．这个假期每天都充满了活动．早餐后，当地的老师会带我们在他的车里．然后我们会上课或去观光旅行像大本钟不同的有趣的地方．伦敦桥，和白金汉宫．我们会在活动后回到自己的家里．这个假期对我来说是一次宝贵的经验，我喜欢它的每一分钟，是的，时间真的很快三周后，我们不得不离开"家"返回香港．【解答】56．B．根据语境和上下文Ifyouwishtolearnmoreaboutforeignculturesortogetforeignexperience，youshouldjointhiskindofholiday．可知你加入这样的假期，我确信不会令你失望．故选：B．57．C．根据语境和上下文Atlast，Ihadsuchachancetogoonsuchaholidaywithsomeofmyschoolmateslastmonth．可知我之前一直在考虑这个假期．故选：C第113页（共113页）\n58．E．根据语境和上下文Iwasluckythatmyhostfamily（寄宿家庭）wasawhitecouplewhohadadaughteraboutmyage．可知他们把我把我当做他们家的女儿．故选：E．59．F．根据语境和上下文Afterbreakfast，alocalteacherwouldcometotakeusinhiscar．Thenwewouldhaveclassesorgoonasight﹣seeingtriptodifferentplacesofinterestlikeBigBen．LondonBridge，andBockinghamPalace．Wewouldgobacktoourownhomesaftertheactivities．可知我每天的活动排的很满．故选：F60．A．根据语境和上下文Threeweekslater，wehadtoleave"home"forHongKong．可知时间过得很快．故选：A．【点评】本题考查的是一篇社会文化类阅读理解，首先要通读全文，了解文章大意然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的六个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整最后在检查一遍，查缺补漏．　8．Almosttwo﹣thirdsofchildrenwanttheirparentstospendmoretimereadingtothembeforebed．MostoftheseskidslikeMum'sstorytellingmorethanDad's，researcherssaid．Theycarriedoutastudythatshowedyoungerchildrenaged3﹣4weremosthungryformorestories．Overthree﹣quartersofthemsaidtheywishedtheirparentstoreadtothemmoreoften．Morethanhalfofallchildrenaged3﹣8saidstorytimewastheirfavoritepastimewiththeirparents．“Theresultsofourresearchrevealthetraditionalactivityofstorytellingcontinuestobeapowerfullearningandemotionalresource（资源）inchildren'slives，”saidchildpsychologistRichardWoolfson．Storytellingrankedbeforetelevisionorvideogamesamongpastimesforkids.82percentofthemsaidreadingastorywiththeirparentshelpedthemsleepbetter．Thisfindingcamefromasurveyof500childrenaged3﹣4inBritain．Accordingtotheresearch，therearetwowaysformotherstobecomebeststorytellers．Theycanusefunnyvoicestoshowdifferentcharactersinastory．Theycanalsomaketheirownspecialsoundstokeepthestoryinterestingandattractive．Whenmumanddadarenotathand，celebritieswilldo：over30percentofchildrensaidtheywouldliketohearabedtimestoryfromfamouspeoplelikeHarryPotter，starDanielRadcliffe．OthermoviestarslikeZacEfron，MileyCyrusandEmmaWatsonalsowelcomedbychildren．“Itcanbeverydifficultforparentstofindthetimetoreadwiththeirchildren．Butthesemomentscanhelpbuildcloserelationshipbetweenparentsandchildren，andalsocanplayanimportantpartintheirchild'sdevelopment，“saidWoolfson．51．Whatdothechildrenwantmostaccordingtothestudy？　C　A．StoriesfromDanielRadcliffe．B．StoriesfromDad．C．StoriesfromMum．D．StoriesfromZacEfron．52．Thestudyshowsthataschildrengetolder，they　C　．A．dependmoreonstoriesfromparentsB．becomelessthirstyforbedtimestoriesC．showmoreinterestinplayingoutdoorsD．becomebetterstorytellerstootherchildren第113页（共113页）\n53．Ifamotherwantstobeabetterstoryteller，she'dbetter　A　．A．usedifferentsoundstomakethestorysoundmorerealB．inviteotherfamilymemberstoreadstoriestogetherC．askchildrentoplaydifferentrolesinthestoriesD．makealotofnoisestokeepthechildrenawake54．Theword“celebrities“inthe5thparagraphrefersto（指）persons　B　．A．wholovechildrenverymuchB．whoareknownaboutbymanypeopleC．whowritestoriesforchildrenD．whocantellstoriesverywell55．Withthelastparagraph，thepassagewantstotellusthat　A　．A．fewparentscanaffordthetimetotellstoriesB．withloveDadscanalsobecomegoodstorytellersC．itreallypaystospendtimereadingwithourchildrenD．itdoesn'ttakemuchtimetoenjoystorieswithourchildren．【分析】几乎三分之二的孩子希望他们的父母睡前花更多的时间陪他们在床上读书，大多数的孩子喜欢妈妈讲故事而不是爸爸讲故事，研究人员说．他们进行的一项研究表明3﹣4岁的小孩最渴望更多的故事．超过四分之三的人说他们希望自己的父母经常给他们读书．超过一半的3﹣8岁的孩子说他们和父母的读书时间是他们最喜欢的消遣．“我们的研究结果揭示了讲故事的传统活动在孩子生活中仍然是一个强大的知识和情感资源，”儿童心理学家RichardWoolfson说．对于孩子，在所有的消遣时间中讲故事排名在电视或视频游戏之前．82%的人说跟父母读故事使他们睡得更好．这一发现来自英国年龄在3﹣4岁的500名孩子的调查．据研究，有两种方式可以让妈妈成为最好的讲故事的人．在故事中他们可以使用滑稽的声音表现出不同的人物．她们也能用自己特别的声音使故事有趣味性和吸引力．当爸爸妈妈都不在的时候，名人将会做到：超过30%的孩子说他们想听到像哈利•波特，影星丹尼尔•雷德克里夫的睡前故事．其他电影明星像ZacEfron，麦莉赛勒斯，艾玛沃特森也受到孩子们的欢迎．“对于父母找时间和孩子一起读书是非常困难的．但这些时刻可以帮助建立父母与孩子之间的亲密关系，也能在孩子的发展中起到重要的作用”，Woolfson说．【解答】51C【解析】根据文中第一段MostoftheseskidslikeMum'sstorytellingmorethanDad's，可知孩子最喜欢听妈妈讲故事，故选C．52C【解析】根据文中第二段youngerchildrenaged3﹣4weremosthungryformorestories．Overthree﹣quartersofthemsaidtheywishedtheirparentstoreadtothemmoreoften．和文中第三段Morethanhalfofallchildrenaged3﹣8saidstorytimewastheirfavoritepastimewiththeirparents．通过前后对故事依赖的孩子的数量的对比，可以看出孩子越大，对故事的依赖性就会越低，其兴趣也会发生转移，可以推测出答案为C．53A【解析】根据文中第五段的句子Accordingtotheresearch，therearetwowaysformotherstobecomebeststorytellers．Theycanusefunnyvoicestoshowdifferentcharactersinastory．Theycanalsomaketheirownspecialsoundstokeepthestoryinterestingandattractive．可知，妈妈要想成为好的讲故事的人，可以使用不同的声音让故事更加真实和有吸引力，故选A．第113页（共113页）\n54B【解析】根据文中第五段的句子Whenmumanddadarenotathand，celebritieswilldo：over30percentofchildrensaidtheywouldliketohearabedtimestoryfromfamouspeople中的关键词famouspeople并联系前后语境可知，celebrities指的是名人，故选B．55A【解析】根据文中最后一段Itcanbeverydifficultforparentstofindthetimetoreadwiththeirchildren．找到时间和孩子一起读书对于父母是很困难的，可知这一段的中心内容就是围绕这句话展开的，故推测答案为A．【点评】这篇文章主要讲了父母给孩子睡前讲故事对于孩子成长的重要性．做此类阅读理解题先快速读一遍文章了解其大意，接下来结合具体题目从文中的相应位置找到相关的句子或关键词，联系上下文，根据句意作答，有的推理题需要仔细推敲．无论什么样的题型，最最关键的还是从文章出发，不能脱离原文．　9．Manyyearsago，therelivedaveryrichmanwhowantedtodosomethingforthepeopleofhistown．Butfirsthewantedtofindoutwhethertheyweregoodenoughtogethishelp．Soheplacedaverylargestoneinthecenterofthemainroadintotown．Thenhehidbehindatreeandwaited．Soonanoldmancamealongwithhiscow．“Whoputthisstoneinthecenteroftheroad？“saidtheoldman，buthedidnottrytomovethestoneaway．Instead，hepassedaroundthestoneandcontinuedonhisway．Anothermancamealonganddidthesamething；thenanothercame，andanother．Allofthemcomplainedaboutthestoneinthecenteroftheroad，butnoneofthemtriedtomoveitaway．Lateintheafternoon，ayoungmancamealong．Hesawthestoneandsaid，“Itwillbeverydarkatnight．Somepeoplewillcomealonglaterinthedarkandwillfallagainstthestone．”Theyoungmanthenbegantomovethestone．Hepulledwithallhisstrengthtomoveittooneside．Butimaginehissurprisewhenhefoundabagfullofmoneyandthismessageunderthestone：“Thismoneyisforthethoughtfulpersonwhotakesthisstoneawayfromtheroad．Thankyou．”36．Whatdidtherichmanaimtodo？　A　A．Toofferhelptothepeopleofhistown．B．Toshowhispeoplehowrichhewas．C．Togivemoneytoanybodyinneed．D．Tofindouthowgoodhispeopleare．37．Whydidtherichmanputalargestoneontheroad？　D　A．Tomakelifeharderforthepeopleofhistown．B．Tofindoutthestrongestmaninhistown．C．Tostoppeoplefromgettingintohistown．D．Tofindtherightpersontoreceivehishelp．38．Thefirstoldmanfoundthestoneandwalkedarounditbecause　C　．A．hewastoooldtotakethestoneawayallbyhimselfB．hethoughtitwasgoodtohaveastoneontheroadC．hedidn'twanttomovethestoneawayforothersD．hedidn'twantthemoneyfromtherichman39．Howmanypeoplecomplainedbutdidn'ttrytomovethestone？　C　A．Two．B．Three．第113页（共113页）\nC．Four．D．Five．40．Whydidtheyoungmandecidetomovethestone？　B　A．Becausehewasstrongenoughtodothejob．B．Becausehehadothers'safetyonhismind．C．Becauseheknewtherewasmoneyunderit．D．Becausehewantedtomakeitsafeforhimself．【分析】很久以前，有一个富人想为他镇上的人们做点事情．但是首先他想知道他们是否够好能得到他的帮助．因此他放了一块大石头在镇的中心路上，躲在一棵树后面看．很快一位老人牵着奶牛过来了，“谁放了一块大石头？”老人说，但是他没有试着挪开它而是绕开了石头继续走．另一个人来了，也是如此．一个又一个都是这样．他们都在抱怨路中间的石头，但没有人想挪开它．下午，一个年轻人来了，他看到这块大石头说，“天就要黑了，一定会有人被石头绊倒．”年轻人开始搬动这个石头，他用尽全力把石头挪到一边．但是令人惊讶的是它在石头下面看到了一袋钱还有一张纸条，上面写着，“这些钱是给那个把石头挪开的人，谢谢．”【解答】36．A根据文中第一段第一句therelivedaveryrichmanwhowantedtodosomethingforthepeopleofhistown．可知他想帮助别人，故选A．37．D根据文中第一段第二、三句Butfirsthewantedtofindoutwhethertheywere．goodenoughtogethishelp．Soheplacedaverylargestoneinthecenterofthemainroadintotown．Thenhehidbehindatreeandwaited．可知他想看看是否值得帮助，故选D．38．C根据文中第二段hepassedaroundthestoneandcontinuedonhisway．可见此人是“只要自己过去了就不管别人”，故选C．39．C根据文中第二段Soonanoldmancamealongwithhiscow．、hepassedaroundthestoneandcontinuedonhisway．Anothermancamealonganddidthesamething；thenanothercame，andanother．Allofthemcomplained总共4人，故选C．40．B根据文中第三段Lateintheafternoon，ayoungmancamealong．Hesawthestoneandsaid，“Itwillbeverydarkatnight．Somepeoplewillcomealonglaterinthedarkandwillfallagainstthestone．”，可知，年轻人怕别人被石头绊倒，故选B．【点评】本题是一篇叙事性的阅读理解，做本题时，首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息．　10．AhighschoolinEnglandhasfoundanewsolutiontoallowstudentstosleeplongerinthemorning．The＄25，000﹣a﹣yearHamptonCourtHouseSchoolisstartinga1：30to7：00pmtimetableinSeptember．ItwillbecometheonlyschoolinBritainthatstartslessonsintheafternoon．HeadteacherGuyHollowaysaidthechangedhoursshouldhelpstudentsgethighergrades．Hesaidresearchonhumanbrainsshowsstudentscandobetteriftheycansleeplongerinthemorning．Mr．Hollowaysaid：“Wewanttogetstudentsintoanenvironmentwheretheycangetqualitysleepandtheirbodiesareworkingwellincorrectways．“Headded：“It'saboutwhatworksinourneighborhood．”第113页（共113页）\nTheaftermoonstartissupportedbyresearchbyOxfordUniversity．ResearcherDr．PaulKelleysaid：“Youcan’ttrainyourselvestogetupatapracticaltime．”Hesaidwearenotincontrolofchoosingthebesttimetoworkbecauseit'sbiological（生物钟）﹣ournature，justlikewehavenocontroloverourheartbeatorhowourearsdotheirwork．Dr．Kelleyadded：“Anythingyoudotochangethetimingofyourbodymeansdifferentpartsofyourbodywillnotbeabletoworktogetheratthesametimetokeepyougoingandthisiswherepeoplegetill…．Itisnofixingitbygivingsomeoneanalarmclock．”Astudentattheschool，GabrielPurcell﹣Davis，15，isinsupportoftheidea．Hesaidstudentsaretiredalldaynow，“…assoonas10o'clockhits，that'swhenwe…doallourwork”．46．InwhatwaywilltheschoolbedifferentfromotherschoolsinBritain？　C　A．Itwillhavemorestudentsthananyotherschool．B．Itwillaskformoremoneyfromthestudents．C．Itwillbeginaschooldayintheafternoon．D．ItwillhavefewerlessonsinSeptember．47．Theschooltakesthisnewmoveto　A　．A．letthestudentssleeplongerinthemorningB．encouragethestudentstohavelessonsathomeC．helpparentsspendmoretimewiththeirchildrenD．givethestudentsmorechancetoworkafterschool48．Mr．Hollowaybelievesthatthestudentscandobetterby　C　．A．spendinglesstimeatschoolB．workingtogetherwithparentsC．havingagoodrestinthemorningD．goinghomeearlierintheafternoon49．Dr．Kelleyistryingtotellusthat　A　．A．we’dbetterfollowournaturetodecidewhentoworkB．peoplecangetillbygettingupearlyinthemorningC．morningsaretheworsttimeforstudentstohavelessonsD．thealarmclockisagoodinventiontokeepstudentsatwork50．Intheend，CabrielPurcell﹣Davisismentionedtoshowthat　A　．A．thisnewplaniswelcomedbythestudentsB．moststudentsdon'tlikethenewtimetableC．studentscangethighergradesbygettinguplateD．studentsaretiredofgoingtoschoolintheafternoon．【分析】翻译：英国的一个高中找到一个方案让学生们在早晨可以睡得更久．每年25000美元，汉普顿皇家学校在9月开始用从1：30到7：00点的时间表．它将成为在英国唯一开始下午上课的学校．班主任盖伊霍洛韦说改变固定时间应该帮助学生取得更高的成绩．他说对人脑的研究表明如果学生在早上可以睡更长时间，他们可以做得更好．盖伊霍洛韦先生说：“我们希望让学生进入一个能让他们的睡眠质量和身体正常工作的环境．”“他补充说：“这是关于我们社区的工作．”第113页（共113页）\n下午开始由牛津大学的研究提供支持．研究员保罗•凯利博士说：“你不能在一个实际的时间训练自己．”他说因为我们自然的生物钟我们无法选择控制最佳的工作时间．就像我们无法控制我们的心跳和我们的耳朵做他们的工作．凯利博士补充说：“你作的任何事都改变你身体的时间意味着你身体的不同部分将无法让你去一起工作在同一时间，这是人们生病…．它是不固定给某人一个闹钟．在学校的一个15岁的学生加布里埃尔珀塞尔戴维斯支持的这个想法．他说现在的学生整天都累了“当十点的时候，我们就做所有的工作”．【解答】46．C．根据文中第一段ItwillbecometheonlyschoolinBritainthatstartslessonsintheafternoon．可知这个学校不同的是在下午上课．故选：C47．A．根据文中第一段AhighschoolinEnglandhasfoundanewsolutiontoallowstudentstosleeplongerinthemorning．Hesaidresearchonhumanbrainsshowsstudentscandobetteriftheycansleeplongerinthemorning．可知这个学校在早晨让学生睡更长时间．故选：A48．C．根据文中第一段Mr．Hollowaysaid：“Wewanttogetstudentsintoanenvironmentwheretheycangetqualitysleepandtheirbodiesareworkingwellincorrectways．”早上学生好好休息会做的更好．故选：C49．A．根据文中第二段ResearcherDr．PaulKelleysaid：“Youcan’ttrainyourselvestogetupatapracticaltime．”Hesaidwearenotincontrolofchoosingthebesttimetoworkbecauseit'sbiological（生物钟）﹣ournature，justlikewehavenocontroloverourheartbeatorhowourearsdotheirwork．可知我们最好按照我们的本性来决定何时工作．故选：A50．A．根据文中第二段Astudentattheschool，GabrielPurcell﹣Davis，15，isinsupportoftheidea．Hesaidstudentsaretiredalldaynow，“…assoonas10o'clockhits，that'swhenwe…doallourwork”．可知这个新计划受到学生们的欢迎．故选：A【点评】本题考查科普知识类阅读理解．文章中词汇的意义比较单一、稳定、简明，不带感情色彩，具有单一性和准确性的特点．做这类题要求考生注意平时多读科普知识类文章，学习科普知识，积累常见的科普词汇，从根本上提高科普英语的阅读能力．　11．（2015•澄海区模拟）Doyouliketraveling？Ifyouareinterested，cometoourtravelserviceassoonaspossible．Weofferthefollowingtravellinesforyoutochoose．6﹣DayColourfulKunmingGroupTourKunmingisagardencitywithmanykindsofbeautifulflowers．Theweatherisneithertoohotnortoocoldalltheyearround．TheStoneForestisreallyawonderintheworld．Thefamousfood﹣"cross﹣bridge"ricenoodlesaredelicious．TourPrice：1person2﹣5persons6﹣9persons￥2999￥2900/person￥2850/personCallusat800﹣830﹣72884﹣DayHainanGroupTourHainanisaprettycitywithaninterestingflowermarket．Inthesouthoftheisland，thereisscubadiving，fishingandboating．Ifrelaxingisinyourplan，thentherearelongwhitebeachestowalkalong．TourPrice：1person2﹣5persons6﹣9persons￥999￥899/person￥850/personCallusat800﹣830﹣72888﹣DayLondonPrivateTourCometoLondonforafewrelaxingdaystoenjoytheviewoftheThames（泰晤士河）andvisitsuchplacesofinterestasTowerBridgeandBigBen．TourPrice：2﹣5persons6﹣9persons第113页（共113页）\n1person￥16800￥15800/person￥13800/personCallusat800﹣830﹣7288InformationCardThenumberoftravellines（81）　3/Three　FamousfoodinKunming（82）　"Cross﹣bridge"ricenoodles"　ActivitiestodoonHainanIslandScubadiving，fishing（83）　boating　PriceofonepersontoHainan（84）　￥999　MainattractionsinLondon（85）TheThames，　TowerBridgeandBigBen　【分析】本文介绍了三个旅游线路，包括主要景点和价格等信息．【解答】81.3/Three细节理解题．根据文章6﹣DayColourfulKunmingGroupTour；4﹣DayHainanGroupTour；8﹣DayLondonPrivateTour可知提到了三种旅游线路，故答案为：3/Three．82．"Cross﹣bridge"ricenoodles"细节理解题．根据Thefamousfood﹣"cross﹣bridge"ricenoodlesaredelicious可知昆明著名的食物是"cross﹣bridge"ricenoodlesaredelicious，过桥米线，故答案为："Cross﹣bridge"ricenoodles"．83．boating细节理解题．根据Inthesouthoftheisland，thereisscubadiving，fishingandboating可知在海南岛你可以潜水，钓鱼和划船，故答案为：boating．84．￥999细节理解题．根据4﹣DayHainanGroupTour的价格可知一个人要付999元，故答案为：￥999．85．TowerBridgeandBigBen细节理解题．根据最后一个旅游线路CometoLondonforafewrelaxingdaystoenjoytheviewoftheThames（泰晤士河）andvisitsuchplacesofinterestasTowerBridgeandBigBen可知伦敦的主要景点是泰晤士河，塔桥和大本钟，故答案为：TowerBridgeandBigBen．【点评】做题时要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细比对，进行选择或推理判断，选出符合文章内容的正确选项．做题注意灵活，有时可采用排除法或直选法确定出最终答案．　12．（2013•市南区一模）StoneFieldCountryParkisinthesouthofGuangzhou．TheVisitor'sCentreisopenfrom9：30to16：30everyday．Atthecentreyoucangetmapswhichinformationaboutthelocation（位置）ofpublictoilets，carparks，first﹣aidstations（急救站），barbecue（BBQ）places，shoppingcentresandpublictelephonesinthepark．MainAttractionsWeareproudofthePlantGarden．Youcanseethousandsofdifferentkindsofplantshere．Forsportslovers，avisittoourSportsCemtreissomethingyoumustdo．Havefunwithrope（绳子）walks，rockclimbingandmanyotherfungames．ANotetoVisitorPleaserememberthatfireisonlyallowedinthebarbecueplaces．SoenjoyyourBBQmealsthere!ComeandenjoyadayfulloffunatStoneFieldCountryPark!Location（51）　inthesouth　ofGuangzhouOpeninghours（Visitor'sCenter）（52）　from9：30to16：30　everydayFacilities（设施）（53）　publictoilets　，　car﹣parks　，first﹣aidstations，BBQplaces（54）　shoppingcentres，　，第113页（共113页）\n　publictelephones　MainAttractions（55）PlantGarden，　SportsCemtre．　【分析】本文是一篇广告布告类短文．石场郊野公园位于广州南部，游客中心在每天的9：30到16：30开放，在中心你可以得到有关厕所，停车场，急救站，户外烧烤地点，购物中心，公用电话等等的位置地图信息．重点吸引项目：我们对植物园感到很自豪，你可以看到成千上万的各种植物，对于爱好运动的人来说，你必须去参观一下运动中心，去玩玩在绳子上走，攀岩，还有其他有趣的运动．注意事项：只有在户外烧烤的地方允许生火，欢迎来公园度过快乐的一天．【解答】51．inthesouth．细节理解题．根据"StoneFieldCountryParkisinthesouthofGuangzhou．"可知石场郊野公园位于广州南部，故填inthesouth．52．from9：30to16：30．细节理解题．根据"TheVisitor'sCentreisopenfrom9：30to16：30everyday．"可知游客中心在每天的9：30到16：30开放，故填from9：30to16：30．53．publictoilets，car﹣parks．细节理解题．根据"Atthecentreyoucangetmapswhichinformationaboutthelocation（位置）ofpublictoilets，carparks，first﹣aidstations（急救站），barbecue（BBQ）places，shoppingcentresandpublictelephonesinthepark．"可知在中心你可以得到有关厕所，停车场，急救站，户外烧烤地点，购物中心，公用电话等等的位置地图信息．故填publictoilets，car﹣parks．54．shoppingcentres，publictelephones．细节理解题．根据"Atthecentreyoucangetmapswhichinformationaboutthelocation（位置）ofpublictoilets，carparks，first﹣aidstations（急救站），barbecue（BBQ）places，shoppingcentresandpublictelephonesinthepark．"可知在中心你可以得到有关厕所，停车场，急救站，户外烧烤地点，购物中心，公用电话等等的位置地图信息．故填shoppingcentres，publictelephones．55．SportsCemtre．细节理解题．根据"WeareproudofthePlantGarden"以及"Forsportslovers，avisittoourSportsCemtre"可知除了植物园以外，还有运动中心，故填SportsCemtre．【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．　13．Boysandgirls，welcometoourradioclub!Ourclubisveryimportantinourschoolnow．ItwasstartedbyTomtenyearsago．Whenhefounditwastooquietduringthelunchtime，Tomadvisedtheheadmaster（校长）tosetuparadioclub，andheagreed．Whatgreatadvice!ThankstoTom，wehavehadmanydifferentprogrammestolistentoatlunchtimefromthenon．ThereisMusicTimeforustohearpopularmusic．Andyoucanhearyourfavouritesongsifyoutellusaheadoftime．Wecangiveadviceonproblems，too．Forexample，howweprepareforexamsandhowwemakefriends．Andwecanalsosendyourbestwishestoyourfriendsorteachersonspecialdays．Doyouhaveagoodvoice？Canyoucomeheretoworkontime？Ifthetwoanswersare“Yes”，joinusnow，please!NameRadioclubStartedBy（56）　Tom　andtheheadmasterProgrammesMusic（57）　popular　songsGive（58）　advice　onHowweprepareforexams第113页（共113页）\nproblemsHowwemakefriends．SendwishesTopeopleon（59）　specialdays　Requirements（要求）HaveagoodvoiceWork（60）　ontime　【分析】男生们女生们，欢迎来到我们的电台俱乐部！我们的俱乐部现在在我们学校很重要．它是十年前由Tom创建的．当他发现午餐时间很安静时，Tom建议校长建立一个电台俱乐部，并且校长同意了．多么好的建议啊！感谢Tom，自那之后我们就可以在午餐时间听很多不同的节目．那里有可以听流行音乐的音乐时间．并且如果你在节目之前告诉我们的话你就可以听见你喜欢的歌曲．我们也可以给一些麻烦事提建议．比如说，如何准备考试和如何交朋友．并且在一些特殊的日子里，你可以把你最好的祝愿送给你的朋友或老师．你有甜美的声音吗？你能准时来这工作吗？如果这两条都可以的话，来加入我们吧！【解答】56．Tom根据原文第一行“ItwasstartedbyTomtenyearsago．”可知创始人是Tom，故答案为Tom．57．popular根据“ThereisMusicTimeforustohearpopularmusic．”可知音乐时间是让我们去听popularmusic的，故答案为popular．58．advice根据“Wecangiveadviceonproblems，too．Forexample，howweprepareforexamsandhowwemakefriends．”可知如何准备考试和如何交朋友是对问题，麻烦提建议，故答案为advice．59．specialdays根据“Wecanalsosendyourbestwishestoyourfriendsorteachersonspecialdays．”可知我们可以在特殊的日子里给出祝福，故答案为specialdays．60．ontime根据“Doyouhaveagoodvoice？Canyoucomeheretoworkontime？”可知加入此俱乐部的资格是声音甜美和准时工作，故答案为ontime．【点评】本题属于阅读的基础题，在原文的原句中都能直接找到答案，不需要转换说法，也不需要推理计算，出错率较低．　14．（2016•广东）Whenpeopletalktoeachother，writelettersormakephonecalls，wordsofthespokenformorthewrittenformcansendanymessagetheywanttopasson．Butbesideswords，doyouknowanyotherwaysyoucanusetocommunicatewithpeople？Richexpressionsonyourfacecanbeoneofthem．Asmileonyourfaceshowsthatyouarehappy．Tearsinyoureyestellothersthatyouaresadorexcited．Bodylanguatescandothesamejob．Whenyouputyourhandupinclass，theteacherknowsthatyouwanttosaysomethingoryoumayhavesomequestionstoask．Youshakeyourheadfromsidetosideandpeopleknowyouaresaying"no"orrefuseothers'requirements．Whenyounod，peoplewillunderstandthatyouaresaying"yes"oragreetoothers'opinionsorsuggestions．Otherformscanalsocarrydifferentmessage．Forexample，asignatthebusstopgivespassengersinstructionsonwhichbustotake．Theflaglanguagemadebysoldierscanpassdifferentorbers．Soundfromtheschoolbelltellsthestudentsandtheteacherswhentobeginorendaclass．Aphotographercanusethephotoshehastakentotellothersaboutwhathethinksoftheworldaroundhim．Musicandfilmsalsoconveythefeelingsandideasofthemusiciansandthedirectors．Sonexttimewhenyouseeapieceofartorlistentosomemusic，takeitascommunicationwithitscreatorandtrytogetthemeaningbehindit．61．Whenpeoplewanttousethewordstocommunicatewithothers，they　A　．第113页（共113页）\nA．writelettersB．cryaloudC．keepsilentD．makefriends62．Accordingtothepassageyoujustneedto　C　ifyouagreetoothers'suggestions．A．closeyoureyesB．putupyourhandC．moveyourheadupanddownD．shakeyourheadfromsidetoside63．Throughaphotowemayknow　C　．A．whichcanbetakenB．What'stheordersmeanforsoldiersC．HowthephotographerseestheworldD．whenthestudentsshouldhaveaclass64．Theunderlineworldconveyprobablymeans　B　inthepassage．A．掩饰B．传递C．克制D．爆发65．Thebesttitleforthepassagemaybe　B　．A．SpokenandWrittenLanguagesB．FormsofCommunicationC．FacialExpressionsandGesturesD．SuggestionsonCommunication．【分析】全文大意：当人们互相交谈，写信或打电话，口头形式或者书面形式的话可以传达任何他们想传递的消息．除了口语和书面语，你知道可以使用其他什么方法与人沟通吗？你脸上丰富的表情可以作为其中一种交流方式．你脸上的微笑表明你很开心．你眼中的泪水告诉别人你伤心或激动．体态语同样可以做到．当你在课堂上举手，老师知道你想说些什么或者你可能有一些问题要问．当你摇头人们知道你说"不"或拒绝别人的要求．当你点头时，人们会明白，你在说"是"或同意别人的观点或建议．其他形式也可以传达不同的信息．例如汽车站的站牌可以告诉乘客乘坐哪辆车，士兵的旗语可以传递不同的命令．学校的铃声告诉学生和老师何时开始上课或下课．摄影师可以用他拍摄的照片告诉别人他认为周围的世界是什么样子的．音乐和电影也能传递音乐家和导演的感受和想法．所以下次当你看到一件艺术品或听音乐时，把它当作是与创作者的交流，试着理解其背后的意义．【解答】答案：61、A细节理解题根据第一段Whenpeopletalktoeachother，writelettersormakephonecalls，wordsofthespokenformorthewrittenformcansendanymessagetheywanttopasson．"当人们互相交谈，写信或打电话，口头形式或者书面形式的话可以传达任何他们想传递的消息"可知当人们想用语言与别人交流时，他们可以写信即书面形式的语言，故选A62、C细节理解题根据第二段Whenyounod，peoplewillunderstandthatyouaresaying"yes"oragreetoothers'opinionsor第113页（共113页）\nsuggestions．可知当你点头时，人们会明白，你在说"是"或同意别人的观点或建议，结合选项C的意思"头上下运动"可知与原文相符，故选C63、C细节理解题根据第三段Aphotographercanusethephotoshehastakentotellothersaboutwhathethinksoftheworldaroundhim可知摄影师可以用他拍摄的照片告诉别人他认为周围的世界是什么样子的，故选C64、B词义猜测题根据下文Sonexttimewhenyouseeapieceofartorlistentosomemusic，takeitascommunicationwithitscreatorandtrytogetthemeaningbehindit．可知下次当你看到一件艺术品或听音乐时，把它当作是与创作者的交流，试着理解其背后的意义，结合题干Musicandfilmsalsoconveythefeelingsandideasofthemusiciansandthedirectors可推知音乐和电影也能传递音乐家和导演的感受和想法，故convey意为"传达，表达，传递"，故选B65、B主旨大意题根据本文讲述了人们之间交流的方式是多种多样的，话语、体态语、汽车站的站牌、士兵的旗语等都有助于人们之间的交流和沟通．故给本文拟个最佳的题目为：交流方式，即FormsofCommunication，故选B【点评】做题时先把文章快速通读一遍抓住其大意．对于涉及细节理解的题目，要结合问题从文中找到与之相关的句子，抓住关键词和细节进行选择，和选项进行比对快速选出答案．必要时要联系上下文，即可选出正确答案　15．（2016•宜城市模拟）It'snoteasytobeanastronaut'sson．Everybodyexpectsyoutobespecialorperfect．Ioftenwonderhowmyfathereverhadasonlikeme．Imeanhe'ssospecialandsogoodateverythinghedoes．Eveninmiddleschoolhewasclasspresidentandleaderofthefootballteam．Well，tobehonest，Ioftendreamaboutbeingsomekindofheroordoingsomethingspecial﹣likesavingachildfromaburningbuildingordiscoveringanewstar．IwasdaydreamingatschoolonemorningwhenmyteachersaidtherewouldbeaFather'sDaywritingcompetitionforthewholeschoo1．"Ihopewehaveawinnerrighthereinmyclass．"WhenIgothome，Istartedtothinkaboutwhattowrite．Myfatherisanastronaut．N0，Iwouldn'tstartlikethat．Thatwasthewayotherssawhim．HowdidIseemyfather？Hmm．IsawhimsittingwithmeinthedarkwhenIhadaterribledream．IrememberedhowhehuggedmeforhourswhenmydogSpottywaskilledbyacar．Yes，thesewerethethingsIwasgoingtowrite．Tome，hewasn'tjustaworld﹣famousastronaut．Hewasmydad．MyparentsandIwenttoschoolThursdaynight．Thereweresomanypeopleinthebighall!Mydadlookedatme，andInodded．Thethirdprizewasannouncedanditwasnotme．Iwasupsetanddisappointedatthesametime．Thesecondprizewasannounced．Itwasme．IwentuptothestageandreadwhatIhadwritten，"Myfather'sson"．WhenIfinished，thepeoplestoodupandcheered．Isawmyfatherblowinghisnose．Tearswererunningdownmymother'sface．Dadclearedhisthroatandputhishandonmyshoulder．"Son，thisistheproudestmomentofmylife．''Itwastheproudestmomentofmylife，too．MaybeI'llneverbeagreatheroorwinaNobelPrize，butitwasenoughjusttobemyfather'sson．61．Thewriterfeltit　C　tobethesonofafamousperson．A.1uckyB．natural第113页（共113页）\nC．hardD．pleasant62．Inorderto　B　，thewriterwouldliketosaveachildfromaburningbuilding．A．becomeastronautB．becomeagreatheroC．bemadeschoolteamleaderD．bemadeclasspresident63．Whatdidtheboyprobablywriteinhiscomposition？　C　A．Alotofspecialthingshehaddone．B．Thestoryofhisfatherasanastronaut．C．Theunforgettabletimehespentwithhisfather．D．Theexperienceshisfatherhadinmiddleschool．64．Thewriterfeltproudwhenhe　A　．A．gotaprizeinawritingcompetitionB．wonaNobelPrizeC．savedachildfromaburningbuildingD．discoveredanewstar65．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？　B　A．MydaydreamB．Myfather'ssonC．MyfamousfatherD．Myhappyfamily．【分析】全文大意：当一名宇航员的儿子不容易．每个人都希望你是特别的或者是完美的．我常常想我父亲怎么会有我这样的儿子．我的意思是他是如此特别，干什么都很优秀．他在中学时是班长和足球队队长．嗯，说实话，我经常梦想成为某种英雄或做一些特别的事情像从着火的大楼救出一个孩子或发现新的星球．一天早上我正在学校做白日梦这时老师说全校举行父亲节的征文比赛，而且希望获胜者就出在我们班．当我回到家时，我开始思考如何写这篇作文．我的父亲是一名宇航员．不，我不愿意像这样开始写．那是别人对他的看法．我是怎么看父亲的呢？在我做噩梦时，我看到他和我一起坐在暗处．我记得在我的小狗Spotty被车撞死时他是怎么长久地拥抱着我的．是的，这是我打算写的事情．对我来说，他不仅仅是一位全世界有名的宇航员．他是我的爸爸．我和父母周四晚上去了学校．大厅里有很多人!爸爸看了看我，我点了点头．三等奖宣布了，不是我．我感到沮丧和失望．二等奖宣布了，是我．我走上讲台读我写的作文"我父亲的儿子"当我读完时，大家站起来为我欢呼．我看到父亲在擤鼻涕．泪水从母亲的脸庞流下．爸爸清了清喉咙，把手放在我的肩膀上说道"儿子，这是我一生中最自豪的时刻．"这也是我一生中最自豪的时刻．也许我永远不会成为一个伟大的英雄或赢得诺贝尔奖，但成为我父亲的儿子这足够了．【解答】答案：61、C细节理解题根据第一段It'snoteasytobeanastronaut'sson．"当一名宇航员的儿子不容易"，可知当一名宇航员的儿子很难，故选C62、B细节理解题根据第二段Ioftendreamaboutbeingsomekindofheroordoingsomethingspecial﹣likesavingachildfromaburningbuilding"我经常梦想成为某种英雄或做一些特别的事情像从着火的大楼救出一个孩子"可知作者为了成为一名大英雄想从着火的大楼里救出一个孩子，故选B第113页（共113页）\n63、C推理判断题根据第三段IsawhimsittingwithmeinthedarkwhenIhadaterribledream．IrememberedhowhehuggedmeforhourswhenmydogSpottywaskilledbyacar．Yes，thesewerethethingsIwasgoingtowrite"在我做噩梦时，我看到他和我一起坐在暗处．我记得在我的小狗Spotty被车撞死时他是怎么长久地拥抱着我的．是的，这是我打算写的事情"可推知作者可能在作文中写和父亲在一起难忘的事情．故选C64、A细节理解题根据短文中提到作者在这次父亲节征文比赛中获得二等奖，父亲说这是他一生中最自豪的时刻，作者也说到Itwastheproudestmomentofmylife，too"这也是我一生中最自豪的时刻"可知作者在作文比赛中获奖时感到骄傲．故选A65、B主旨大意题根据第一段作者提到It'snoteasytobeanastronaut'sson当一名宇航员的儿子不容易，通过一次征文比赛作者写了和父亲之间难忘的事情让父亲很感动，结合最后一段MaybeI'llneverbeagreatheroorwinaNobelPrize，butitwasenoughjusttobemyfather'sson．"也许我永远不会成为一个伟大的英雄或赢得诺贝尔奖，但成为我父亲的儿子这足够了"可知给这篇文章拟个最佳题目就是"Myfather'sson""我父亲的儿子"故选B【点评】题目主要是细节题和推理题，答题时在文章找到对应的地方，用笔进行标记，这有利于后期有时间检查时可以立刻找到答案的位置．仔细理解作者所讲的意思，再结合选项，通过排除法和自己对全文的把握，选出正确答案　16．（2016•仪征市二模）Maybethereisnobettertimeforustothinkaboutthestepsourfamilycantaketoprotecttheenvironment．Infact，inourdailylife，therearemanykindsofeasywayswecanthinkoftosavemoneyandprotecttheenvironment．Makeourhousesmoreairtight（密封的）．Ifso，itwillstoptemperaturelossandkeepthehouseswarminwinter．Buynewerfridgesandairconditioners，especiallywhentheoldonesaremorethanfiveyearsold．Newonescansavetwiceasmuchenergyasoldones．Changebulbs．LEDlightbulbscangivebrighterlightwithlessenergyandcanbeusedforalongertime．Clothescanbewashedcleanincoldwaterwithtoday'sdetergents．Usinghotwatertakesfivetimestheenergyandproducesfivetimesthecarbon（碳）．Ifwealltakeactiontosaveenergyandreduceconsumptioninourdailylife，itwillnotonlysavemoneybutalsohelpprotecttheenvironmentLivingTipsforBetter（56）　Environment　IntroductionIt'snot（57）　hard/difficult　forustothinkofwaysinourdailylife．MainBodyWaysof（58）　saving　moneyandprotectingtheenvironme★Tostoptemperaturelossandkeepthehouses（59）　warm　inwinter，it'sbettertomakeourhousesmoreairtight．★Asoldelectricalappliances（电器）（60）　take/waste　toomuchenergy，it'sagoodideaforusto（61）　change　themfornewonesaftertheyserveusformorethanfiveyears．★LEDlightbulbscangivebrighterlightaswellassaveenergy，andtheyhavea（62）　longer　lifespan（寿命）．★Weshouldwashclotheswithcoldwaterbecauseittakes（63）　less　energyandproduceslowercarbon．（64）　Conclusion　Toprotecttheenvironment，weneedtotakeactiontosaveenergyand（65）　reduce　consumption．第113页（共113页）\n【分析】【文章大意】这篇文章主要为我们详细介绍了一些节约资源以及保护环境的方法．比如在冬天把我们的房子密封好，它将会防止温度损失，保持房屋的温暖；买新的冰箱和空调，尤其是旧的超过五年的电器．新电器会比旧电器更加节约能源；LED灯泡可以消耗较少食物能量发光，而且寿命更长；用冷水洗涤剂可以来洗衣服，而热水需要5倍的能源和产生5倍的碳．【解答】56．Environment考查名词．根据文章第一段：Infact，inourdailylife，therearemanykindsofeasywayswecanthinkoftosavemoneyandprotecttheenvironment．可知在我们的日常生活中，有很多种以节省资金和保护环境的很多种简单的方法．故填Environment57．hard/difficult考查形容词．根据文章第一段：Infact，inourdailylife，therearemanykindsofeasywayswecanthinkoftosavemoneyandprotecttheenvironment．可知在我们的日常生活中，有很多种以节省资金和保护环境的很多种简单的方法．这里说的是简单地，而空白处前有not，所以故填形容词hard/difficult58．saving考查动词．根据文章第一段：Infact，inourdailylife，therearemanykindsofeasywayswecanthinkoftosavemoneyandprotecttheenvironment．可知在我们的日常生活中，有很多种以节省资金和保护环境的很多种简单的方法．此题中，and表示并列，所以前后的动词形式应该是一样的，故填saving59．warm考查形容词．根据文章第二段：Makeourhousesmoreairtight（密封的）．Ifso，itwillstoptemperaturelossandkeepthehouseswarminwinter．可知在冬天把我们的房子密封好，它将会防止温度损失，保持房屋的温暖．故填warm60．take/waste考查动词．根据文章第三段：Buynewerfridgesandairconditioners，especiallywhentheoldonesaremorethanfiveyearsold．Newonescansavetwiceasmuchenergyasoldones．可知买新的冰箱和空调，尤其是旧的超过五年的电器．新电器会比旧电器更加节约能源．所以此处：Asoldelectricalappliances（电器）（60）toomuchenergy，应该是旧电器会浪费太多的能源，所以这里是动词，又因为时态是一般现在时，故填take/waste61．change考查动词．根据文章第三段：Buynewerfridgesandairconditioners，especiallywhentheoldonesaremorethanfiveyearsold．Newonescansavetwiceasmuchenergyasoldones．可知把旧电器换成新电器会节约能源，所以此处：Asoldelectricalappliances（电器）（60）toomuchenergy，it'sagoodideaforusto（61）themfornewonesaftertheyserveusformorethanfiveyears．应该是旧电器会浪费太多的能源，有个好的主意就是把它们换成新电器，所以这里应该是动词change，又因为空白处前是动词不定式，所以此处应该是动词原形，故填change62．longer考查比较级．根据文章第四段：LEDlightbulbscangivebrighterlightwithlessenergyandcanbeusedforalongertime．可知LED灯泡可以消耗较少食物能量发光，而且寿命更长，故填longer63．less考查形容词．根据文章第五段：Clothescanbewashedcleanincoldwaterwithtoday'sdetergents．Usinghotwatertakesfivetimestheenergyandproducesfivetimesthecarbon（碳）．可知用冷水洗涤剂可以来洗衣服，而热水需要5倍的能源和产生5倍的碳，所以此处：Weshouldwashclotheswithcoldwaterbecauseittakes（63）energyandproduceslowercarbon可知冷水用的能源比热水少，还能减少碳排放，这里是形容词，比…更少，这里用的是little的比较级less，故填less64．Conclusion考查名词．根据表格最后一栏：Toprotecttheenvironment，weneedtotakeactiontosaveenergyand（65）consumption．可知这里是得出的结论就是为了保护环境，我们要采取行动节约能源和降低消耗．故填名词Conclusion第113页（共113页）\n65．reduce考查动词．根据文章最后一段：Ifwealltakeactiontosaveenergyandreduceconsumptioninourdailylife，itwillnotonlysavemoneybutalsohelpprotecttheenvironment可知如果我们采取行动在我们的日常生活中节约能源和降低消耗，它不仅省钱还可帮助保护环境．故填reduce【点评】快速阅读全文，掌握文章大意，并认真阅读题目，把握好相应的文章细节，做出正确解答．　17．（2015•松山区一模）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的选项补全短文．Oureyesareveryimportant．Butmanyofuspaylittleattentiontotheimportanceofeyecare．Itissaidthatifyoutakecareofyourbody，thenyoucansurelybehealthy．Thatiswhyoureyesshouldbegivenalotofcare．（41）　D　．（42）　E　．LikeTelevisions，computersandreading．Somethingdirtycancauseredness（红肿）andtheywillmakeyoufeeluncomfortable．Ifthishappens，thebestwayistocleanyoureyesbyusingcoldwater．（43）　A　．Forexample，wearingsunglassescanserveasagreatwaytoprotectyoureyesightfromUVrays（紫外线）inthestrongsunlight．Somefoodswilldogoodtoyoureyesight．RememberthatvitaminsA，CandEaregoodforeyes．Trytoeatfoodgroupsthathavethesevitamins．（44）　C　．Ifapersonexercisesregularlyandeatstherightkindoffood，hiseyeswillstayingoodconditionforalongtime．Allabovearenaturalwaysofeyecarethathelpuskeephealthyeyes．（45）　B　．Inaword，eyecareisveryimportant，nomatterhowoldapersonis．A．YoumustalsotryyourbesttoprotectyoureyesfromharmfulthingsB．Beinghappyallthetimecanbehelpfultoaperson'seyesight，tooC．Andyoushoulddoeyeexercisesbecauseexerciseprotectsyoureyesight，tooD．NaturaleyecareshouldbeputinanumberoneplaceE．Thereareseveralcausesleadingtoyourpooreyesight【分析】【文章大意】这篇文章主要讲述了保护眼睛的重要性．以及保护眼睛的方法有：多吃健康的食物、多吃含有维生素A、C、E的食物、要做眼保健操．宗旨眼睛对于一个人来说是最重要的，所以我们一定要保护好它．【解答】41D细节理解题．根据上文：Itissaidthatifyoutakecareofyourbody，thenyoucansurelybehealthy．Thatiswhyoureyesshouldbegivenalotofcare．可知据说如果你照顾你的身体，那么你可以肯定是健康的．这就是为什么我们的眼睛应该得到很多的护理．所以此处应该是说眼部的护理．故选D42E细节理解题．根据下文：LikeTelevisions，computersandreading．Somethingdirtycancauseredness（红肿）andtheywillmakeyoufeeluncomfortable．可知像电视、电脑和看书．一些脏东西也会导致眼睛红肿，它们会让你感觉不舒服．所以此处应该是说造成视力下降的原因．故选E43A细节理解题．根据下文：Forexample，wearingsunglassescanserveasagreatwaytoprotectyoureyesightfromUVrays（紫外线）inthestrongsunlight．可知例如：戴太阳镜可以作为一个很好的方法在强光下来保护你的视力．所以此处应该是说你还必须尽力保护你的眼睛免受有害的事情．故选A．44C细节理解题．根据上文：Trytoeatfoodgroupsthathavethesevitamins．可知句意：试着吃这些维生素的食物．所以此处是在说保护眼睛的一些方法．故选C．第113页（共113页）\n45B细节理解题．根据上文：Allabovearenaturalwaysofeyecarethathelpuskeephealthyeyes．可知以上是自然的眼部护理的方法，帮助我们保持健康的眼睛．所以此处也应该是有利于保护我们眼睛的方法．故选B【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．　二．判断题（共2小题）18．（2015•陕西）Edinburgh，thecapitalcityofScotland，isfamousforitsfestivals．Therearetwelvefestivalsaroundtheyear．HalfofthemarecelebratedduringthemonthsofJulyandAugust．Thousandsofpeoplevisitit．Herearesomeoftheevents（公开活动）youcanenjoyinEdinburgh．EdinburghInternationalFestivalThefirstEdinburghInternationalFestivalwasplannedduringWorldWar\*MERGEFORMATIIforartiststofindhopeandcommunicatewitheachother．Later，actors，musicians，dancersandsingersfromalloverworldcameovertogiveperformances．EdinburghFestivalFringeThisisoneofthelargestartfestivalsintheworld．Therearethousandsofshowsacrossthecity．Itwasfirstheldasasupplement（补充）totheEdinburghInternationalFestival．Thenitdevelopedverywell．Anyonecanperforminthefestivalandmanyartiststakepartinit．Duringthefestival，youcangototheRoyalMiletowatchperformancesforfree．EdinburghInternationalBookFestivalItbeganin1983．Itisthelargestbookfestivalintheworld．ItisheldeveryyearinCharlotteSquareGardensinthecenterofEdinburgh．Thereareover700eventforkidsandadultswholovebooks．Youcanmeetmanywriters，talktothemoraskthemtosignabook．Kidsalsolikeitbecausetheycanlistentostoriesandwatchartistsdrawpicturesofthestories．41．InEdinburgh，sixfestivalsarecelebratedinJulyandAugust．　A　42．WecanwatchperformancesforfreeintheRoyalMileduringtheEdinburghFestivalFringe．　A　43．ThefirstEdinburghInternationalFestivalwasplannedforartiststogiveperformances．　B　44．TheEdinburghInternationalFestivalisasupplementtoEdinburghFestivalFringe．　B　45．KidsliketheEdinburghInternationalBookFestivalbecausetheycanwatchartistsdrawtheirfavoritepictures．　B　．【分析】本文是一篇社会文化类短文．主要介绍苏格兰首都爱丁堡以其节日众多而闻名．一年有12个节日，有6个节日在7，8月举行．并详细介绍了几个节日，爱丁堡国际艺术节，主要目的是为了让艺术家能找到希望和彼此交流；爱丁堡边缘艺术节，是爱丁堡国际艺术节的一个补充；爱丁堡国际图书节，开始于1983年，是世界上最大的图书节．【解答】41．答案：A．细节理解题．根据"Therearetwelvefestivalsaroundtheyear．HalfofthemarecelebratedduringthemonthsofJulyandAugust．"可知一年有12个节日，其中有一半也就是6个在7，8月庆祝．所以这个题是正确的．故填A．42．答案：A．细节理解题．根据"EdinburghFestivalFringe"部分中的"youcangototheRoyalMiletowatchperformancesforfree．"可知可以去免费观看演出．所以这个题是正确的．故填A．第113页（共113页）\n43．答案：B．细节理解题．根据"ThefirstEdinburghInternationalFestivalwasplannedduringWorldWarIIforartiststofindhopeandcommunicatewitheachother．"可知这个节日的主要目的是让在二战期间的艺术家找到希望，彼此联系．所以这个题是错误的．故填B．44．答案：B．细节理解题．根据"EdinburghFestivalFringe"部分中的"Itwasfirstheldasasupplement（补充）totheEdinburghInternationalFestival．"可知爱丁堡边缘艺术节是爱丁堡国际艺术节的很好补充，所以这个题是错误的．故填B．45．答案：B．细节理解题．根据"Kidsalsolikeitbecausetheycanlistentostoriesandwatchartistsdrawpicturesofthestories．"可知孩子看的是画家画故事画而不是画他们喜欢的画，所以这个题是错误的．故填B．【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．　19．Onceatravellercameintoavillagewhichwassufferingfromhunger．Thevillagersaskedhimtoleave，fortheyfearedhewantedthemtogivehimfood．Theytoldhimthattherewasnofood．Thetravellerexplainedthathedidn’tneedanyfoodandthat，infact，hewasplanningtomakeasouptosharewiththeminstead．ThevillagerswatchedsuspiciouslyashebuiltafireandfilledapotwithwaterWithgreatceremony（仪式），hepulledastonefromabag，anddroppedthestoneintothepotofwater．Afteramoment，hesmeltthesoupandshoutedwithexcitement，“Howdeliciousthesoupis!”Asthevillagersbegantoshowinterest，hementionedhowgoodthesoupwouldbewithjustalittlecabbageinit．Avillagerbroughtoutacabbagetoshare．Thisepisode（情节）repeateditselfuntilthesouphadcabbage，carrots，onions，andbeets﹣indeed，afullpotofsoupthatcouldfeedeveryoneinthevillagewasready．Thisstorydescribeswhentherearenotenoughresources（资源），humanswillstorethings．Wedonotwanttoshare．Thestoryofstonesouphelpsusrealizethat，indoingso，weoftenpreventourselvesandeveryoneelsefromhavingafeast（盛宴）．Themeaningofthisstorygoesfarbeyondfood．Wekeeptoourselvesideas，love，andenergy，thinkingwewillbericher，butinfactwemaketheworld，andourselves，poorer．Thetravellerwasabletoseethatthevillagerswereholdingback，andhehadtheabilitytoinspire（激发）themtogive．Inthisway，theycreatedalargemealthatnoneofthemcouldhavecreatedalone．Areyoulikeoneofthevillagers？Ifyoucomeforwardandshareyourgifts，youwillinspireotherstodothesame．Therewardisafeastthatcanfeedmany．26．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“suspiciously”mostprobablymean？　A　A．doubtfullyB．excitedlyC．curiouslyD．fearfully27．Thetravellerputastoneintothepotinorderto　B　．A．teachthevillagerstocookasoupwithstoneB．inspirethevillagerstobringouttheirownfoodC．provetothevillagersthathedidn’twanttheirfoodD．helpvillagerstosurvivebygivingthemsomefood28．Thewritermainlywantstotellusthat　D　．A．storingthingsinhardtimesishumannatureB．agoodleaderisverynecessaryinhardtimesC．skillsareneededtoinspirepeopletosharewithothersD．sharingismoreimportantthankeepingthingstooneself．第113页（共113页）\n【分析】这个故事讲述的是，在一个饱受饥荒的地方，村民们都把东西自己保存起来，不想和别人一起分享．一个旅行者激励大家把食物都拿出来，做出了美味的汤，可以足够整个村子的村民们食用．因此如果每个人都乐于奉献的话，将会有意想不到的收获．一个旅行者来到了一个饱受饥荒的地方，当地的人害怕他是来要吃的，所以赶他走．但是那个人解释说他不需要吃的，他想做点汤和他们分享，当他隆重地点起火，并充满了一罐水，他从一个袋子里掏出一块石头，把石头扔进了水里时，当地人用怀疑的目光看着他．过了一会儿，他嗅了嗅那汤，兴奋地大叫：多么美味的汤啊”．村民们开始表现出浓厚的兴趣．他提到这汤里面（如果）仅仅加进一个小小的卷心菜将是多么的好喝．一位村民带出了一棵卷心菜来分享．这个情节一直在重复，直到汤里有了卷心菜，胡萝卜，洋葱，和甜菜．一锅村里的每个人都可以喝的汤准备好了．这个故事叙述了当没有足够资源的时候，人们都把东西自己保存起来，不想和别人一起分享．石头汤的故事帮助我们意识到：在这样做时，我们经常会阻止自己和别人分享盛宴，这个故事的意义远远超过食物．我们保留自己的想法，爱和能量，想着我们（自己）会更富有，但事实上，（那样）我们会使世界和我们自己更贫穷．旅行者能够看到村民们正在退缩，他有能力激励他们要给予．以这种方式，他们创造了一顿大餐，而且他们中任何一个人（凭自己的力量）都不能创造的，你喜欢其中的一个村民吗？如果你自告奋勇（与别人）分享你的礼物，你会激励别人同样去做．回报是一顿可以养活很多人的盛宴．【解答】26．答案：A；词义猜测题．根据文意Onceatravellercameintoavillagewhichwassufferingfromhunger．Thevillagersaskedhimtoleave，fortheyfearedhewantedthemtogivehimfood．Theytoldhimthattherewasnofood．Thetravellerexplainedthathedidn’tneedanyfoodandthat，infact，hewasplanningtomakeasouptosharewiththeminstead．和划线词suspiciously所在的句子ThevillagerswatchedsuspiciouslyashebuiltafireandfilledapotwithwaterWithgreatceremony可知，一个旅行者来到了一个饱受饥荒的地方，当地的人害怕他是来要吃的，所以赶他走．但是那个人说他想做点汤和他们分享，当地人怀疑他的话，不知道他说的是不是真的．suspiciously的意思是就是怀疑的，不相信的．故选A．27．答案：B；推理判断题．这个旅行者在做汤的时候，往里面扔了一些石头．他假装汤很好喝的样子，鼓励村民们往里面加各种各样的蔬菜，汤真的变得好喝了．因此他这样做是为了鼓励村民们把自己的食物拿出来，故选B．28．答案：D；主旨大意题．根据短文内容Ifyoucomeforwardandshareyourgifts，youwillinspireotherstodothesame．可知并启发我们：（学会）分享比（学会）保留自己的东西重要的多．故D选项最符合文意．故选D．【点评】首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息．　三．完形填空（共14小题）20．（2014•乐山）Agameof"catch"isjusttwopeoplethrowingaballbackandforth（来回地）．Theymighthavebaseball（1）　A　，ortheymightusetheirhands．Infact，playingcatchispartofbaseball（2）　B　tomakeyougetusedtousingaballandaglove．ButanyAmericankidwilltellyouit'smuchmorethanthat．Playingcatchisatimeforkidstobewiththeir（3）　A　．It'satimewhenthere'snothingtoworryaboutbesidescatchingaball．It'satimewhenwordsmoveassmoothlyastheballitselfback﹣and﹣forth，easyandrelaxing．It'sanexcusetospendtime（4）　D　．Whenyouasksomeadults（成年人）to（5）　A　thegoodmemoriesoftheirdads，theynearlyalwayssaysomethingaboutplayingcatch．Why？Probablybecausedadsareusuallyvery（6）　B　with第113页（共113页）\ntheirwork．Acatchgameisatimethatisonlyforonething．Thisisatimewhenakidhashisorherdad'sattention．Thereisnowork，nophoneandnootherpeoplearoundtotakeyourdadaway（7）　D　you．Forthetimeofplayingagameofcatch﹣yourdadisall（8）　C　．1、A．glovesB．yardsC．skillsD．caps2、A．teamB．practiceC．matchD．club3、A．fathersB．mothersC．friendsD．classmates4、A．aloneB．onceagainC．asusualD．together5、A．talkaboutB．lookedforC．pointoutD．hearof6、A．strictB．busyC．boredD．careful7、A．offB．toC．forD．from8、A．hisB．hersC．yoursD．theirs【分析】短文大意：这篇短文主要讲述了一个通过两个人来来回回扔球而进行的小游戏，可是这简单的接球游戏对于孩子的生活来说有非常大的意义，这通常是孩子们和父亲呆在一起的美好时光，是关于对父亲的回忆的内容的一部分，因为只有这个时候，你的父亲才完全属于你自己．通过这个故事告诉我们，我们平常应该多和家人呆在一起，享受一家人在一起的快乐生活，而不是一味的工作．【解答】1．A考查语境理解及名词辨析．gloves手套；yards院子；skills技能；caps帽子．根据aballandaglove．可知此处指的是，他们可以戴着棒球手套．故选A．2．B考查语境理解及名词辨析．Team队，团队；practice练习，惯例；match比赛，竞赛；club俱乐部．根据playingcatchispartofbaseball，可知此处指的是，玩接球是棒球练习的一部分．故选B．3．A考查语境理解及名词辨析．Fathers父亲们；mothers母亲们；friends朋友们；classmates同学．根据Thisisatimewhenakidhashisorherdad'sattention．可知此处指的是，和他们的父亲在一起．故选A．4．D考查语境理解及副词辨析．Alone独自；onceagain再一次；asusual像往常一样，通常；together在一起．根据It'sanexcusetospendtime．可知此处指的是，这是一个共度时光的借口．故选D．5．A考查语境理解及短语辨析．talkabout谈论某事；lookedfor寻找；pointout指出；hearof听说．根据thegoodmemoriesoftheirdads．可知此处指的是，谈论他们父亲们的美好回忆．故选A．6．B考查语境理解及形容词辨析．strict严格的，严肃的；busy忙碌的；bored无聊的，烦人的；careful仔细的，细心的．根据theirwork，可知此处指的是，父亲们通常是忙于他们的工作．故选B．7．D考查语境理解及介词辨析．Off离开，脱落；to到，向；for为了，对于；from从，来自．短语takeawayfrom…从…带走，根据nootherpeoplearoundtotakeyourdadaway．可知此处指的是，没有人把你的父亲从你的身边带走．故选D．8．C考查语境理解及代词辨析．His他的；hers她的；yours你的，你们的；theirs他们的．根据nootherpeoplearoundtotakeyourdadaway．可知此处指的是，没有人把你的父亲从你的身边带走．你的父亲完全是你的．故选C．【点评】解答完形填空这种题型时，我们应先通读全文，了解大意．然后带着问题，再读原文．阅读短文时，要注意阅读各段的首句和末句，因为往往它就是这段的中心句或者是作者的观点所在．第113页（共113页）\n　21．（2014•徐州）"SesameStreet"isaTVprogrammeforchildren．ItfirstappearedinNewYork（16）　C　．1969．Itiscalled"thelongeststreetintheworld"．That's（17）　B　theTVprogrammebythatnamecannowbeseeninsomanypartsoftheworld．IntheUSoversixmillionchildrenwatchtheprogrammeregularly．The（18）　A　includemorethanhalfthenation'spre﹣school（学龄前）children．Parentslovetheprogramme．Manyteachersalsoconsideritagreathelp，（19）　C　someeducatorsareagainstcertainthingsinit．Testsshowchildrenfromdifferent（20）　D　havebenefited（收货）fromwatchingtheprogramme．Thosewhowatchitfivetimes　A　（21）　A　weeklearnmorethanthosewhowatchitonceinawhile．IntheUStheprogrammeisshownat（22）　B　hourssothatmorechildrencanwatchit．Theprogrammesall（23）　A　songs，stories，jokesandpicturestohelpchildrenunderstandnumbers，lettersandhumanrelationship．Buttherearesomedifferences（24）　C　，theprogrammemadeinMexicoCity（25）　D　moretimetoteachingwholewordsthantoteachinglettersonebyone．Whyis"SesameStreet"moresuccessfulthanotherchildren'sshows？There（26）　B　Manyreasons﹣thegoodeducationofitsproducers，thesupport（27）　D　thegovermentandbusinesses，andtheskillfuluseofmanyTVtricks．Also（28）　D　watchitalongwiththeirchildren．Thisispartlybecausefamousadultstarsoftenappearonit．Butthebestreasonmaybethatitmakeseverychild（29）　A　abletolearn．Childrenfindthemselveslearning，andtheywanttolearn（30）　C　．16．A．atB．OnC．InD．Since17．A．whyB．becauseC．whenD．how18．A．viewersB．visitorsC．witnessesD．settlers19．A．andB．soC．thoughD．or20．A．filmsB．cartoonsC．storiesD．backgrounds21．A．aB．anC．theD．不填22．A．thesameB．differentC．earlyD．late23．A．useB．takeC．singD．do24．A．tillnowB．asaresultC．forexanpleD．inall25．A．donatesB．costsC．spendsD．devotes26．A．isB．areC．wasD．were27．A．forB．withC．aboutD．form28．A．teathersB．doctorsC．volunteersD．mothers29．A．feelB．tofellC．feelingD．felt30．A．manyB．muchC．moreD．most【分析】第113页（共113页）\n"芝麻街"是一个儿童电视节目．它在1961年在纽约第一次出现．它被称为"世界上最长的街"．这是因为这个电视节目的名字现在可以在世界的许多地方被看到．在美国有超过六百万名儿童定期观看节目．包括半数以上的学前儿童．家长们喜欢这个节目，很多老师也认为这是一个很大的帮助．一些教育工作者反对某些事情．测试显示不同背景的儿童观看节目受益．每周五次观赏它的人学习比那些看一次的学得多．在我们的计划显示，在美国在不同时段播放这个节目，以便让更多的孩子可以观看它的节目，所有的使用歌曲，故事，笑话和图片，以帮助孩子了解数字，字母和人际关系，但也有一些不同的例子，墨西哥市所做的节目奉献比教一个一个教一个单词的时间要多．为什么"芝麻街"比其他儿童节目更成功？许多原因，良好的教育，其生产商，政府和企业的支持，以及熟练运用许多电视．母亲和孩子一起看，这部分是因为著名的成年明星经常出现在上面，但最好的理由是，它让每一个孩子都感觉到能够学习．孩子们发现自己学习，他们要学习更多．【解答】16．C．考查介词及语境的理解．at在，后跟时间点；on用于在具体的某一天；in用于在某一年；since自从．芝麻街这个节目在1969年在纽约第一次出现．在某一年前应该用介词in，故选：C．17．B．考查疑问词及语境的理解．why为什么；because因为；when什么时候；how怎样．根据句意那是因为这个节目现在在世界各地都能够看见．故选：B．18．A．考查名词及语境的理解．viewers观众；visitors参观者；witnesses证人；settlers移居者．观众包括一半以上的全国学龄前的儿童．根据pre﹣school（学龄前）children可知这里指的是节目的观众，故选：A．19．C．考查连词及语境的理解．and和，表示前后是并列关系；so因此，表示前后是因果关系；though尽管；or或者，表示前后是选择关系．根据句意尽管一些教育者持反对的态度，但是许多老师也认为它是很有帮助的．故选：C．20．D．考查名词及语境的理解．films电影；cartoons卡通片；stories故事；backgrounds背景．测试表明一些来自不同背景的孩子都能通过看这个节目而有所收获．根据That's17theTVprogrammebythatnamecannowbeseeninsomanypartsoftheworld．世界各地的孩子都能看见，所以来自不同的国家，有不同的生活背景，故选：D．21．A．考查冠词及语境的理解．一周看五次这个节目的人比偶尔看这个节目的人要学得知识多．这里是短语fivetimesaweek一周五次．故选：A．22．B．考查副词及语境的理解．thesame同一的；different不同的；early早的；late晚的．在美国这个节目在不同的时段播出，以便于更多的孩子能够看这个节目．根据sothatmorechildrencanwatchit可知这里指不同时间，因为不同的孩子有不同的时间，故选：B．23．A．考查动词及语境的理解．use使用；B．take拿走；sing唱歌；do做．这个节目使用唱歌、讲故事、讲笑话、图画来帮助孩子们理解数字、字母和人们之间的关系．这里是短语usesthtodosth使用某物做某事，故选：A．24．C．考查短语及语境的理解．tillnow到现在为止；asaresult因此；forexample例如；inall总共，总计．例如，在墨西哥拍的这个节目，就把大部分时间用于教孩子们单词而不是一个一个地教孩子们字母．因为上文提到这个节目教孩子一些知识，这里是对上文的举例，故选：C．25．D．考查动词及语境的理解．donates捐赠；costs花费，主语不能是人；spends花费；与介词on连用；devotes…to…把…奉献于．在墨西哥拍的这个节目，就把大部分时间用于教孩子们单词而不是一个一个地教孩子们字母．与to连用的只有devote，故选：D．26．B．考查动词及语境的理解．有许多原因﹣制片人良好的教育．这里是therebe句型．根据Whyis"SesameStreet"moresuccessfulthanotherchildren'sshows？可知这里用的是一般现在时，所以答语也应该用一般现在时，故排除C、D；句子的主语reasons是复数，所以应该用are，故选：B．27．D．考查介词及语境的理解．for为了；with和；about关于；form来自．还有来自政府和商业的支持．support支持，来自某人的支持与介词from连用，故选：D．第113页（共113页）\n28．D．考查名词及语境的理解．teachers教师；doctors医生；volunteers志愿者；mothers妈妈．妈妈也和孩子们观看了这个节目．根据alongwiththeirchildren和他们的孩子，当然指的是妈妈，故选D．29．A．考查动词及语境的理解．最好的原因是能够使孩子们学到东西．这里是短语makesbdosth使某人做某事，故选：A．30．C．考查代词及语境的理解．many许多，后跟可数名词的复数；much许多，后跟不可数名词；more更多，是比较级；most最多，是最高级．孩子们发现自己学了，并且他们想要学得更多．根据findthemselveslearning可知前后是作比较了，故选：C【点评】本题考查社会文化类阅读理解．本文叙述了收视率最高的儿童节目是《芝麻街》，在美国这个节目在不同的时段播出，以便于更多的孩子能够看这个节目，这个节目使用唱歌、讲故事、讲笑话、图画来帮助孩子们理解数字、字母和人们之间的关系．　22．“Threeappleshavechangedtheworld．OneisforEve，oneisforNewton．ThethirdisinthehandsofSteveJobs．“saidsomeone．SteveJobswastheformerCEOoftheApplecomputercompanyinhisparents'garage（车库）onAprilFool'sDay，1976．Throughmanyyears'hardwork，JobsandhisAppleproductswereagreatsuccess．Peoplebelievehehasmadetheworldabetterplace．ManyyoungpeoplealsothinkofAppleproductsasafashionicon．Becauseofhisgreatachievementsinthisarea，hewashonouredwithanumberofawards，includingtheNationalMedalofTechnologyin1985，theTimescovercharacter（封面人物）andtheMostSuccessfulManagerin1997．Jobs'roadtosuccesswasn'taneasyone．Heexperiencedseveralupsanddowns，buthewasstillstanding．JustasHemingwayinTheOldManandtheSeasaid，“Amancanbedestroyed，butnotbedefeatedc打败）．nSohewasconsideredasanAmericanhero．WhatdidJobs'workersandfamilymembersthinkofhim？Ononehand，someworkersdescribedhimasastrange，bad﹣tempered（坏脾气的）boss．Theysaidhewasimpatientwiththosewhodisagreedwithhimordidn'tunderstandhisideas．Ontheotherhand，hisfamilymembersthoughtofhimasahome﹣lovingdadwitheachofhisfourchildren．Heworriedaboutallthethingsofthem，suchastheirboyfriends，travel，safetyandevenskirtlength．Thoughhewasquitebusy，hestillattendedhisdaughter'sgraduationparty．36．WheredidSteveJobssetuptheApplecomputercompany？　D　．A．Inhisownhouse．B．Inhisfriend'shouse．C．Inhisfriend'sgarage．D．Inhisparents'garage．37．WhatdoyouthinkofSteveJobsaccordingto（根据）thepassage？　A　．A．Home﹣loving．B．Honest．C．Jealous．D．Humorous．38．WhatawarddidSteveJobsachievein1985？　C　．A．TheMostSuccessfulManager．B．TheTopRichestMan．C．TheNationalMedalofTechnology．D．TheTimescovercharacter．39．WhywasheconsideredasanAmericanheroaccordingtothepassage？　D　．A．BecausehedevelopedlotsofAppleproducts．B．BecausehesetuptheApplecomputercompany．C．Becausehedevotedhimselftotheareaofcomputer．第113页（共113页）\nD．Becausehewasn'tdefeatedafterseveralupsanddowns．40．Fromthepassage，weknowthat_　C　．A．SteveJobswasveryfamousonlyn_theUSAB．SteveJobswastoobusytocareabouthischildrenC．SteveJobschangedtheworldalotwithhisAppleproductsD．SteveJobsnevergotintoanytroubleonhiswaytosuccess．【分析】短文大意：“三个苹果改变了世界，一个是夏娃，一个是牛顿．第三是在乔布斯的手里．”乔布斯是苹果电脑公司的前总裁，他于1976年4月1日，在他父母的车库里创建了这个公司．经过多年的努力，乔布斯使他的苹果公司的产品获得了巨大的成功，人们认为他让这个世界变成了一个更好的地方，而年轻人则认为苹果产品是时尚的标志．由于在这个领域他取得的巨大成就，他被授予了一批奖项，包括1985年被授予的国家科技奖章，1997年登上了时代杂志封面人物和被授予了最成功的经理．乔布斯的成功之路并不平坦．他经历了几起几落，但他仍然站着．正如海明威在《老人与海》说，“一个人可以被毁灭，但不能被打败．所以他被认为是美国的英雄．乔布斯的员工和家人是怎么看待他的？一方面，一些工人把他描述为一个奇怪的，坏脾气的老板．他们说他厌烦那些与他意见不同的人或不了解他的想法．另一方面，在家人的眼里，Jobs是一个爱家的人，他很关心他的四个孩子．他担心所有的事情，比如她们的男朋友、旅行安全，甚至裙子的长度，虽然他很忙，但他还是参加了女儿的毕业晚会．【解答】36．答案D．细节理解题．根据短文中SteveJobswastheformerCEOoftheApplecomputercompanyinhisparents'garage（车库）onAprilFool'sDay，1976．可知，SteveJobs是苹果电脑公司的前总裁，他于1976年4月1日，在他父母的车库里创建了这个公司．故应该选D．37．答案A．推理判断题．根据Ontheotherhand，hisfamilymembersthoughtofhimasahome﹣lovingdadwitheachofhisfourchildren．可知，在家人的眼里，Jobs是一个爱家的人，他很关心他的四个孩子．honest诚实的；jealous嫉妒的；humorous幽默的．这三个选项在文章中没有体现．故选A．38．答案c．细节理解题．根据hewashonouredwithanumberofawards，includingtheNationalMedalofTechnologyin1985，可知他被授予了一批奖项，包括1985年被授予的国家科技奖章．故选C．39．答案：D．推理判断题．Heexperiencedseveralupsanddowns，buthewasstillstanding．“Amancanbedestroyed，butnotbedefeated”．SohewasconsideredasanAmericanhero．可知他历经几起几落，但是他仍然站立者，他是一个不轻易被打败的人．故选D．40答案：C．推理判断题．根据JobsandhisAppleproductswereagreatsuccess．Peoplebelievehehasmadetheworldabetterplace．ManyyoungpeoplealsothinkofAppleproductsasafashionicon．可知，乔布斯的努力使他的苹果公司的产品获得了巨大的成功，人们认为他让这个世界变成了一个更好的地方，而年轻人则认为苹果产品是时尚的标志．故选C．【点评】第113页（共113页）\n本篇短文是一篇社会文化类阅读．这篇短文给我们介绍了史蒂芬乔布斯和他的苹果公司．乔布斯是苹果公司的前总裁，他在1976年创建了这个公司，并经过努力让他的公司成为了有世界影响力的公司．这对我们年轻人创业很有启发．做此类题时应结合题目既要从整体上把握文章的内容，在做题的过程中一定要从原文找答案，忠实于原文，而且前提是一定要读懂．　23．（2011•福州）Nearthevillage，thereisanoldfamoustemple．Somepeoplewanttobuildnewhousewherethetemplenowstands，becausetheycanfindnootherareatobuildthem，whileothersdisagreewiththem．Theymeettodecidehowtosolvetheproblem．Herearetheiropinionsaboutit．Theexpertwantstoprotectthetempleandbelievesthattherearesomeinterestingthingsburiedintheground．Ifitisdestroyedormoved，peoplemayneverlearnabouthowpeoplelivedinthepast．Thebusinessmanthinksthatthehousesshouldbebuilt．Historyisimportant，butwemustthinkaboutthefuture．Thevillageneedsdevelopmentandbuildingnewhouseswillofferjobstohundredsofpeople．VillagerAsays，"Weshouldbuildthenewhousesbecauseweneedhousestolivein．"VillagerBsays，"Weshouldprotectthetemplebecauseitcanattractmanytouriststocomeforavisit．Ifthetempleisdestroyedormoved，wewilllosealotofbusiness．"Thevillageleaderthinksthathehasadutytomakelifebetterforthevillagers．Theyneedjobsandnewhouses．Healsothinkstheculturalsite（遗迹）isimportantandtheyshouldbecarefulwithitaswell．61．Theexpertdoesn'twantto　C　theoldfamoustemple．A．rebuildB．protectC．pulldownD．falldown62．Thebusinessmanthinksbuildinghousestherecan　A　．A．helpthevillagedevelopB．attractmanytouriststocomeforavisitC．helppeoplelearnabouthowpeoplelivedinthepastD．helppeoplelearnabouttheinterestingthingsburiedintheground63．　B　agreethattheyshouldbuildnewhousesthere．A．TheexpertandthevillageleaderB．ThebusinessmanandVillagerAC．VillagerAandVillagerBD．VillagerBandthebusinessman64．Thevillageleaderthinks　D　．A．theyshoulddestroythetempleB．theyneedn'tbuildnewhousesC．TheyshouldbuildthetempletomakelifebetterD．theyshouldnotonlybuildnewhousesbutalsobecarefulwiththetemple65．Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingisRIGHT？　A　A．It'sdifficulttosatisfyeveryone．B．Theculturalsiteisnotsoimportant．C．It'seasytomakeadecisionontheproblem．D．Thevillagerswilllosetheirjobswiththedevelopmentoftheirhometown．【分析】【主旨大意】本文介绍了对于古庙的拆毁，不同人的不同看法．村附近有一座古老而著名的寺庙，有些人想要在寺庙处建新房子，因为他们找不到其他地方，而其他人却不同意，他们会面来决定如何解决这个问题．这些是他们的观点．第113页（共113页）\n专家想保护庙并认为地下有一些有趣的东西，如果被破坏或被移动，人们可能永远无法了解过去人是怎样生活的．商人认为应该建房子．历史是重要的，但我们必须考虑未来，这个村庄需要发展和建设新的房子来为数以百计的人提供工作．村民A说："我们应该建造新房子，因为我们需要房子．"村民B说："我们应该保护寺，因为它可以吸引许多游客前来参观，如果寺被破坏或移动，我们将失去很多生意．"村领导认为他们有责任让村民们过更好的生活，他们需要工作和新房子．他还认为，文化遗址是重要的，他们应该小心处理．【解答】61．答案C细节理解题根据第二段的第一句Theexpertwantstoprotectthetempleandbelievesthattherearesomeinterestingthingsburiedintheground．可知专家想保护庙并认为地下有一些有趣的东西，专家不想拆古庙，故选C62．答案A细节理解题根据第三段Thebusinessmanthinksthatthehousesshouldbebuilt．Thevillageneedsdevelopmentandbuildingnewhouseswillofferjobstohundredsofpeople．可知商人认为这个村庄需要发展和建设新的房子来为数以百计的人提供工作，也就是帮助村子的发展．故选A63．答案B细节理解题根据第三段的第一句和第四段Thebusinessmanthinksthatthehousesshouldbebuilt．VillagerAsays，"Weshouldbuildthenewhousesbecauseweneedhousestolivein．"可知商人和村民A希望建新房子，故选B64．答案D细节理解题根据最后一段hehasadutytomakelifebetterforthevillagers．Theyneedjobsandnewhouses．Healsothinkstheculturalsiteisimportantandtheyshouldbecarefulwithitaswell．可知村领导认为他们有责任让村民们过更好的生活，他们需要工作和新房子．他还认为，文化遗址是重要的，他们应该小心处理，故选D65．答案A判断正误题根据是否拆除古庙这件事情，不同的人有着不同的观点，也就是表明使每个人都满意是不容易的，所以A的说法是正确的．故选A【点评】本文较为简单，大部分题目都是细节理解题，只要理解文章意思，仔细阅读，从文中寻找答案，即可轻松解答．　24．Morethananythingelseintheworld，LionlikedbeingKingofthejungle．Hewalkedaround，showingoffhispowerandpride．EachdayLiontookalonglazysleepundertheshadeofhisfavouritetree．Healwaysdreamedofweakeranimalsbowing（鞠躬）beforehim．OnedayMouseranthroughthejungleandtrippedoverLion’shugepaws．Lionwokeupwithastart．“Howdareyouwakemeup!”heshoutedangrily．LiongrabbedMousewithonepaw．“Onthesecondthought，I’minthemoodforthesnack，andyou’llmakeadeliciousmeal．”，hesaid．Mousecriedout，“KingLion，pleasespare（饶恕）me!Ifyouletmelive，I’llalwaysrememberyourkindness．And，someday，Imightbeabletohelpyou．”“Howcouldsuchapowerlesslittlemouseeverhelpme？”ThatthoughtmadeLionlaughsomuchthathedecidedtoletMousego．Aweeklater，Lionwaswalkingthroughthejungleonthewaytohisfavouritetreewhenhesteppedontoahunter’snet．Thenetscoopedhimup．Nomatterhowhetwistedandturned，hecouldn’tescape．WhenMouseheardLion’sfrightenedshouts，heracedtohelp．Mousequicklychewed（咬）throughtheropestomakeaholeinthenet．Soon，Lionmovedoutandwasfree．Lionlooked第113页（共113页）\ndownatthelittlemouse．“Thankyouforsavingmylife，”saidLion，smilinghiswidestsmile．“Iwasmistaken．Youarenotapowerlesslittlemouse．Youareagreatfriend!”31．WhatdidLiondoeachday？　D　A．Hesteppedontoahunter’snet．B．Hebowedbeforeweakeranimals．C．Heshowedkindnesstoanimalsinthejungle．D．Hehadagoodsleepunderhisfavouritetree．32．HowdidMousewakeupLion？　C　A．Hemadeaholeinthenet．B．HeshoutedatLionangrily．C．HetrippedoverLion’spaws．D．HepreparedadeliciousmealforLion．33．WhydidLionletMousego？　D　A．Becausehewastrappedinthenet．B．BecausehetookMouseashisgoodfriend．C．BecausehebelievedMousecouldsavehim．D．BecausehedoubtedifMousecouldbeofanyhelp．34．WhatdoyouthinkofMouse？　A　A．Cleverandhonest．B．SillyandlazyC．HumorousandstubbornD．Proudandselfish．35．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？　C　A．Pridemakesyoulosewhatyouhave．B．Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket．C．Eventhesmallcanshowgreatstrength．D．Whenthecat’saway，themicewillplay．【分析】本文叙述了一个老鼠被狮子抓住了，他恳求狮子放了他，并说以后会帮助狮子的．狮子觉得好笑，于是放了他．有一天，狮子被猎人用网抓住了，老鼠在网上咬了一个洞，帮助狮子逃生．狮子向老鼠表示感谢．这个故事告诉我们即使再小的东西也能表现出伟大的力量．【解答】31．D．细节理解题．根据EachdayLiontookalonglazysleepundertheshadeofhisfavouritetree．可知狮子每天在树下睡很长时间的懒觉．故选D．32．C．细节理解题．根据OnedayMouseranthroughthejungleandtrippedoverLion’shugepaws．Lionwokeupwithastart．可知老鼠被狮子的爪子绊倒了，狮子一下子就醒了．故选C．33．D．细节理解题．根据“Howcouldsuchapowerlesslittlemouseeverhelpme？”ThatthoughtmadeLionlaughsomuchthathedecidedtoletMousego．可知狮子觉得老鼠这么小怎么会帮到他呢，他感到怀疑，于是他决定放了老鼠．故选D．34．A．推理判断题．根据KingLion，pleasespare（饶恕）me!Ifyouletmelive，I’llalwaysrememberyourkindness．And，someday，Imightbeabletohelpyou可知老鼠被狮子抓住时，老鼠说以后会帮助狮子，因此得以逃生，这说明他聪明．再根据WhenMouseheardLion’sfrightenedshouts，heracedtohelp．Mousequicklychewed（咬）throughtheropestomakeahole第113页（共113页）\ninthenet．Soon，Lionmovedoutandwasfree，可知当狮子被猎人用网子捕捉时，老鼠在网上咬了一个洞，帮助狮子逃生，这说明老鼠说到做到，诚实．故选A．35．C．推理判断题．根据Youarenotapowerlesslittlemouse．Youareagreatfriend!可知小老鼠虽然渺小但是有时却能帮助庞大的狮子，这说明即使再小的东西也能显示出伟大的力量．故选C．【点评】本篇短文是一篇逸闻趣事类阅读短文．主要叙述老鼠和狮子之间的故事．通过这个故事告诉我们即使再小的东西也能表现出伟大的力量．短文非常有趣，短文比较好理解，单词不是很多，所给题目也比较简单．解答时先通读短文，然后带着问题再读短文并作出正确选择．　25．Onceuponatime，aboywaswalkingthroughawoodandhethoughthecouldhearasadcry．Followingthesoundhecametoabig，round，mysterious，greyfountain．Thesadsoundseemedtobecomingfromthefountainpool．Theboysweptasidethepool’sdirtysurfacewaterandsawagroupofgreyfishswimminginaslowcirclethroughthepond．Amusedbythis，theboytriedtocatchoneoftheseincredibletalkingfish．Butwhenhestuckhisarmintothewateritturnedgreyrightuptotheelbow．Asthishappened，ahugesadnessenteredintohim，andhesuddenlyunderstoodhowsadthefishwerefeeling．Hequicklypulledhisarmoutofthewater，andranfromthatplace．Butthearmstayedgrey，andtheboycontinuedfeelingsad．Hetriedsomanytimestocheerhimselfup，butnothingworked．Thatwas，untilherealizedthatifheweretomaketheEarthhappythenthathappinesswouldbe，inturn，transmittedbacktohim，throughtheearthonhisarm．Fromthenon，hesetaboutlookingaftercountryside．Hecaredfortheplants，andhedidwhathecouldtokeepthewaterfrombeingpolluted．Heencouragedotherstodothesame．Hewassosuccessfulthathisarmstartedtorecoveritsnormalcolor．Whenthegreyhaddisappearedcompletely，hestartedfeelinghappyagain，andhedecidedtogoandvisitthefountain．Whenhewasstillsomewayfromthefountainhecouldhearthefishsinginghappily．51．Whathappenedtotheboywhenhestuckhisarmintothewater？　C　A．Hecaughtsomefish．B．Hisarmwasbittenbythefish．C．Hefeltgreatsadness．D．Nothingspecialhappened．52．Theunderlinedwordrecovermeans“　D　”inChinese．A．转变B．进化C．变异D．恢复53．Whichofthefollowingdidn’thappenaftertheboyleftthefountain？　D　A．Hestartedtolookafterthecountryside．B．Hestoppedthewaterfrombeingpolluted．C．Heencouragedpeopletoprotecttheearth．D．Hisarmkeptgreyandheneverfelthappy54．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？　A　A．Weshouldprotecttheearth．B．Weshouldn’tcatchfish．C．Eventhefountainmaycry．D．Weshouldvisitthefountain．55．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage？　D　A．TheBeautifulCountryside．第113页（共113页）\nB．TheTalkingFish．C．TheSadCry．D．TheGreyFountain．【分析】文章大意：本文叙述了一个小男孩因胳膊伸进了灰色泉水里，胳膊变成灰色，心情很悲伤．他想了很多办法让自己高兴起来，都做不到．于是他意识到，只有让地球高兴了，地球上的东西才会高兴，于是他开始照顾地球上的植物，防止水污染，并鼓励人们保护地球．后来他恢复了正常．这个故事告诉我们要保护好地球，保护地球就等于保护好我们自己．【解答】51：C细节理解题．根据Butwhenhestuckhisarmintothewateritturnedgreyrightuptotheelbow．Asthishappened，ahugesadnessenteredintohim，可知当这个男孩把胳膊伸进水里，他的胳膊直到胳膊肘变成了灰色，同时，他感到悲伤．故选C．52：D词义猜测题．根据Whenthegreyhaddisappearedcompletely，hestartedfeelinghappyagain，可知他的胳膊上的灰色完全消失，他又感到快乐，因此说他恢复到正常的状态．故选D．53：D细节理解题．根据hesetaboutlookingaftercountryside．Hecaredfortheplants，andhedidwhathecouldtokeepthewaterfrombeingpolluted．Heencouragedotherstodothesame．可知A，B，C选项都是小男孩离开泉水后发生的事情；根据Hewassosuccessfulthathisarmstartedtorecoveritsnormalcolor．hestartedfeelinghappyagain可知这个小男孩离开那口泉水后，最后经过努力胳膊终于恢复了正常颜色并又重拾快乐，所以D选项是没有发生的事情，是错误的表述．故选D．54：A推理判断题．根据Thatwas，untilherealizedthatifheweretomaketheEarthhappythenthathappinesswouldbe可知文中讲小男孩为了让自己高兴起来，帮助照顾地球，地球高兴了，他也就高兴了，故推断我们应该保护好地球，地球好了，我们就会很好．故选A．55：D标题归纳题．根据全文围绕着小男孩碰到了灰色泉水之后发生的变化，可知本文主要讲灰色泉水的故事．故选D．【点评】这是一篇逸闻趣事类短文阅读，围绕着一眼灰色泉水发生的一个神奇的故事．做此题要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性．对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准．　26．Anoldmanwalkedslowlyintoarestaurantwithhiscane（拐杖）．Hisoldjacketandshoesmadehimunusualthatday．AyoungwaitressnamedMarywatchedhimmovetowardsatablebythewindow．Sheranovertohim，andsaidwithasmile，“Here，sir．Letmegiveyouahand．”Withoutsayingaword，hegaveherasmile．Shepulledthechairawayfromthetableandhelpedhimsitdown．Thensheputhiscaneagainstthetablesothathecouldreachit．Inasoft，clearvoice，hesaid，“Thankyou，miss．”“You’rewelcome，sir，”shereplied．“I’llbebackinamoment，andifyouneedanything，justwaveatme!”Afterhehadfinishedagoodmeal．Marybroughthimthechange．Shehandedhimhiscane，andwalkedwithhimtothefrontdoor．Holdingthedooropenforhim，shesaid，“Comebackandseeus，sir!”Theoldmanturnedaroundandsmiled．WhenMarywenttocleanhistable，shewasshocked．Undertheplate，shefoundabusinesscard，a100﹣dollarbillandanote．Thenotesaid，“DearMary，Irespect（尊敬）youvery第113页（共113页）\nmuch，andyourespectyourself，too．Itshowsthewayyoutreatothers．Youhavefoundthesecretofhappiness．”Infact，theoldmanwastheowneroftherestaurant．Thatwasthefirsttimethatshe，oranyofhiswaitresses，hadseenhim．31．Theoldmanlooked　C　A．youngB．handsomeC．unusualD．common32．Assoonastheoldmanenteredtherestaurant，Marygreetedhim　A　．A．politelyB．slowlyC．sadlyD．angrily33．Marytoldtheoldmanto　B　whenheneededsomething．A．ringthebellB．waveatherC．shoutatherD．phoneher34．Marywasshockedwhenshefoundabusinesscard，a100﹣dollarbillandanote　D　．A．onthechairB．onthegroundC．underthebowlD．ontheplate35．Theoldmanwas　C　．A．Mary’sfatherB．Mary’sneighbourC．thebossoftherestaurantD．awaiteroftherestaurant．【分析】翻译：一个老人用手拄着拐杖慢慢地走进一家饭店．他的旧夹克和鞋子使他在那天不寻常．一个名叫玛丽的年轻女服务员看着他在靠窗的一张桌子旁．她向他跑过去，笑着说：“坐在这里，先生．让我帮你．”没有说一句话，他给了她一个微笑．她把椅子从桌子上拉下出来，帮他坐了下来．然后她把他的手杖放在桌子上，这样他就能够抓住它了．用柔软清晰的声音，他说，“谢谢，小姐．”“欢迎您，先生，”她回答说．“我一会儿就回来，如果你需要任何东西，只要向我挥手就行！“他吃完饭．玛丽给他找了零钱．她递给他手杖，和他一起走到前门．为他开门，她说：“欢迎再来，先生！”老人转过身，微笑着．当玛丽去打扫他的桌子时．她被吓了一跳．在盘子下面，她找到了一张名片，一张100美元的钞票和一张纸条．纸条说，“亲爱的玛丽，我非常感谢你的尊敬，你也尊重你自己．它显示了你对待他人的方式．你找到了幸福的秘密．”事实上，老人是餐厅的主人．那是她或其她任何服务员第一次见到他．【解答】31．C．细节理解题．根据语境Hisoldjacketandshoesmadehimunusualthatday．可知那老人看起来不寻常．故选：C第113页（共113页）\n32．A．推测题．根据语境AyoungwaitressnamedMarywatchedhimmovetowardsatablebythewindow．Sheranovertohim，andsaidwithasmile，“Here，sir．Letmegiveyouahand．”可知这个老人已进入饭店，玛丽就有礼貌的和她打招呼并热情服务．故选：A33．B．细节理解题．根据语境“You’rewelcome，sir，”shereplied．“I’llbebackinamoment，andifyouneedanything，justwaveatme!”可知玛丽告诉老人需要她的时候向她挥手．故选：B34．D．细节理解题．根据语境WhenMarywenttocleanhistable，shewasshocked．Undertheplate，shefoundabusinesscard，可知当玛丽在盘子下面发现了一张名片，一张100美元的钞票和便条时，她感到震惊．故选：D35．C．细节理解题．根据语境Infact，theoldmanwastheowneroftherestaurant．可知那老人是那家餐馆的老板．故选：C【点评】本题考查逸闻趣事类阅读．同学们在做推理判断题时就不会以个人思维想象代替根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断，也只有这样才不会以偏概全．至于事实细节题的解答，同学们切忌想当然或者凭印象，一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．　27．ZhalongisanaturereserveinHeilongjianginnortheastChina．Itisoneoftheworld’smostimportantwetlands．Theareaprovidesfoodandshelterforwildlife．Itisanidealhomefordifferentkindsofplants，fishandbirds．ManybirdslivecomfortablyinZhalongNatureReserveallyearround，whilesomeonlystayforashorttime．Therearemanyfishinthewetlands，andthebirdscaneasilycatchthemforfood．ZhalongNatureReserveisanimportantlivingareafortherarered﹣crownedcranes．Therearenotmanyred﹣crownedcranesintheworld．SomeofthemliveinZhalong．Somepeoplewanttochangethewetlandstomakemorespaceforfarmsandbuildings．Thismeansthattherewillbelessandlessspaceforwildlife．Moreandmorebirdsareindangerbecausetheydonothaveenoughlivingspace．Manyofthemdied．TheChinesegovernmentwantstoprotecttheseendangeredbirds，andtheycanbesafeinZhalong．EveryyearalotoftouristsgotoZhalongtowatchbirds．ThisyearmembersofourBirdwatchingClubaregoingtostudythedifferentkindsofbirdsinZhalongandthechangesintheirnumbers．Thestudybeginsnextmonth．Wedoabirdcountonceayear．Wearenowinvitingsecondaryschoolstudentstohelp．Weneedmorepeopletohelpuscountanddosomethingtohelpthebirds．Manypeopledonotunderstandtheimportanceofthewetlands．Wehopethisinformationwillhelpthemunderstandandmakethemactivelytakeactiontoprotectwildlife．36．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage？　D　A．LessandLessSpaceforWildlifeB．ManyTouristsWatchbirdsinZhalongYearlyC．ZhalongisaFamousScenicSpotD．ZhalongASpecialPlace37．Theshelterinthefirstparagraphmeans　A　．A．aplacetoliveorstayB．alargezoo第113页（共113页）\nC．aplacetohuntanimalsD．alargepark38．Whichofthefollowingsentencesisfalse？　A　A．Therearealotofred﹣crownedcranesinotherpartsoftheworld．B．SomebirdsgotoZhalongforashortstay．C．Zhalongnaturereserveisthecomfortablehomeofmanybirds．D．BirdscanfindfoodwithoutdifficultyinZhalong．39．Whyaremoreandmorebirdsendangered？Because　D　．A．manytouristswatchthemB．manyofthebirdsdiedC．peoplehavelessandlessplaceD．theirlivingplaceislessandless40．Thispassageiswrittento　B　A．askpeopletodosomethingforbirds．B．helppeoplelearnaboutprotectingwildlife．C．makepeopleunderstandhowimportantthewetlandsare．D．askstudentsallovertheworldtowatchbirds．【分析】扎龙自然保护区位于中国东北部的黑龙江省．它是世界最著名的湿地之一．这个地区为野生动物提供食物和居所．对于不同种类的植物、鱼类、鸟类来说是一个理想的家园．许多鸟会一整年都舒适的生活在扎龙自然保护区，而一些只短时间呆在这里．湿地里有许多鱼，鸟类很容易捉到它们做食物．对于罕见的红丹顶鹤来说，扎龙自然保护区是非常重要的生存地．世界上的红丹顶鹤已为数不多，其中一些住在扎龙．一些人想把湿地变成农业和建筑用地，这意味着野生动物生存的地方越来越少．由于没有足够的生存空间，越来越多的鸟处在危险中，许多已经死亡．中国政府想要保护这些濒危的鸟类，在扎龙鸟儿能够安全的生存了．每年都有许多旅游者来扎龙看鸟．今年我们的观鸟俱乐部成员打算研究扎龙地区不同种类的鸟和它们的数量变化．研究于下月开始．我们每年做一次鸟类计数．我们现在邀请初中的学生帮忙．我们需要更多的人来帮我们数鸟，做一些帮助鸟类的事情．许多人不明白湿地的重要性．我们希望这则信息能帮助他们明白，使他们为保护野生动物积极采取行动．【解答】答案：36～40DAADB36：D．（综合概括题）besttitle最佳标题，A野生动物生存地越来越少，B许多有人每年来扎龙看鸟，C扎龙是著名的自然保护区，都说的太片面，纵观全文，D扎龙﹣一个特殊的地方，最全面，强调了扎龙自然保护区与其它地方的与众不同．故选D37：A．（词语理解题）aplacetoliveorstay一个居住或停留的场所alargezoo一个大动物园aplacetohuntanimals一个捕猎动物的地方alargepark一个大公园，结合“Theareaprovidesfoodandshelterforwildlife”可知是提供食物和居住的地方，故选A38．A（细节理解题）文中只说“Therearenotmanyred﹣crownedcranesintheworld．SomeofthemliveinZhalong．”所以没有提到其他地方有许多的红丹顶鹤．故选A39．D（细节理解题）由“Moreandmorebirdsareindangerbecausetheydonothaveenoughlivingspace”可知，因为鸟儿没有足够的生存地所以越来越危险了，所以答案“theirlivingplaceislessandless”对，故选D第113页（共113页）\n40．B（主题把握细节理解题）由“Wehopethisinformationwillhelpthemunderstandandmakethemactivelytakeactiontoprotectwildlife．”可知“我们希望这则信息能帮助他们明白，使他们为保护野生动物积极采取行动．”所以正好符合“Thispassageiswrittentohelppeoplelearnaboutprotectingwildlife．”这篇短文的目的是帮助人们学习保护野生动物．故选B【点评】本题考查学生根据短文提炼主要内容，根据上下文理解词语意思，抓住细节描写判断文意．　28．Mostpeoplehopetohaveamemorywhichhelpsthemsucceedinstudy，workandlife．Canmemorybeimproved？Luckily，hundredsofstudiesinthepast50yearshavealreadygivenusadefiniteanswer．Ahealthylifestylekeepsyourbrainyoungandmemorysharp．Firstofall，itisnecessarytohaveahealthydiet．EatingmorefoodrichinBvitaminsandVitaminE，suchasvegetablesandleanmeat，helpsyouhaveabettermemory．Doingexercisecankeepyourbrainalive，too．Properexerciseprovidesmuchneededoxygenforthebrain．Running，ridingabike，swimmingandevenwalkingtwoorthreetimesaweekarehelpful．Moreover，gettingenoughsleepisimportant．Onlywhenyourbraingetsagoodrest，canitworkwell．Thehealthieryourlifestyleis，thebetteryourmemorywillbecome，butdonotexpectasuddenchange﹣﹣﹣ittakesalongtimetomakeadifference．Memoryskillshelpyourememberthingsbetter．Thefollowingthreearethemostwidelyused．Chunking*isawayofrememberingapieceofinformationbycuttingitintosmallerones．Forexample，tomemorizeaten﹣﹣digittelephonenumber2127983630，youcandividethedigitsintothreegroups：first212，then798，andlastly3630．Thismethodisfarmoreeffectivethanrememberingastringof10digits．Organizationmeansorganizinginformationintogroupsofthethesamekind．Forexample，trees，grassandflowersareplants；tigers，panadas，horsesandcowsareanimals，Imageryisrememberingnewlylearntinformationbyusingyourimaginationandconnectingitwithsomethingthatyouarefamiliarwith．However，memoryskillswillhardlyworkifyoudon’tunderstandtheinformation．What’smore，onlyaregularreviewcanmakethememorylastlong．Thatiswhystudentsarealwaysadvisedtogooverwhattheyhavelearntafteronedayandthenafterthreedays，andthenuseitasregularlyaspossible．Humanbrainsarelikemusclesthatneednutrientsandexercisetobecomestronger．Ifyoumakeafewlifestylechangesandtrysomememoryskills，youcancertainlyimprovedyourmemory．37．Howmanywaysofkeepingahealthylifestylearementionedinthepassage　B　？A．woB．ThreeC．FourD．Five38．Whichofthefollowingexamplesistheuseoftheskill“organization”　A　？A．Rememberingtheword“sad”byputtingitintothegroupof“feeling”B．Rememberingthemeaningoftheword“red”byconnectingitwithfireC．Rememberingalonganddifficultpassagebyunderstandingitsmeaning．D．Rememberingthepostnumber0708591bydivingitinto070and857139．Accordingtothepassage，whyshouldwereviewwhatwe’velearnt　D　？第113页（共113页）\nA．TouseitbettereverydayB．TounderstanditinabetterwayC．ToimprovememoryskillsD．Torememberitforalongertime40．Thepassageiswrittentotellus　C　．A．noteveryonehasagoodmemoryB．memoryskillsarenotdifficulttolearnC．memorycanbeimprovedinsomewaysD．itisimportanttohaveahealthylifestyle．【分析】这篇短文告诉我们通过一些方法我们是可以提高我们的记忆力的．如我们要保持健康的生活方式，文章主要告诉我们三种健康的生活方式；掌握一些记忆的技巧和方法，以及经常复习．只要我们注意这些，我们就可以提高我们的记忆力，在学习、工作和生活中取得成功．【解答】37．B．细节理解题．根据短文第二段中可知，在这里作者一共给我们讲了三个健康的生活方式，一是Firstofall，itisnecessarytohaveahealthydiet健康饮食；二是Doingexercisecankeepyourbrainalive，too做运动；三是Moreover，gettingenoughsleepisimportant充足睡眠．故选B．38．A．推理判断题．根据短文第三段中Organizationmeansorganizinginformationintogroupsofthethesamekind．可知，第二种记忆技巧是组织，就是把同类的信息分组来记忆．由此我们可以推断A选项通过把sad这个单词分到feeling这个组里来记忆，这种方法属于organization的记忆方法．故选A．39．D．细节理解题．根据短文第四段中What’smore，onlyaregularreviewcanmakethememorylastlong．Thatiswhystudentsarealwaysadvisedtogooverwhattheyhavelearntafteronedayandthenafterthreedays，andthenuseitasregularlyaspossible．可知，规则的复习可以使记忆更长久，所以学生们才要把自己学到的内容经常来复习．故选D．40．C．主旨大意题．这篇短文是来告诉我们通过一些方法我们是可以提高我们的记忆力的．如我们要保持健康的生活方式，掌握一些记忆的技巧，以及经常复习．只要我们注意这些，我们就可以提高我们的记忆力，在学习、工作和生活中取得成功．故选C，通过一些方法记忆力是可以提高的．【点评】本篇是一篇科普知识类阅读短文．这篇短文告诉我们通过一些方法我们是可以提高我们的记忆力的．首先通读全文掌握大意，然后带着问题去文中寻找答案，最后检查核对，确保答案的准确性．　29．阅读下面材料，从每题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出最佳选项．第113页（共113页）\n71．WhatdidMichelledoatNo.7HighSchoolinChengdu　A　？A．Shegaveaspeechoneducation．B．ShehaddinnerwithChina’sfirstlady．C．Shetalkedwitharetiredteacher．72．WecanlearnfromthepassagethatJiangWenshan　C　．A．isamanof30yearsoldB．failedtoenterauniversityC．alwayshelpsdisabledpeople73．JiangWenshantraveledwiththemoneyhemadeby　B　．A．teachingindifferentschoolsB．sellinghisdreamsonlineC．workinginamountainvillage74．WangChangdianwenttoQingjiangVillageto　A　．A．helptorebuildhomesforthevillagersB．workasavolunteerteacherC．meethisdaughtersandmother75．WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtothepassage　C　？A．TheUSfirstladywenttovisitChinawithherhusband．B．JiangWenshanwasbornwithouthisrightarm．C．WangChangdianusedtoworkinapolicestation．第113页（共113页）\n【分析】这篇短文主要以表格形式介绍了美国第一夫人米歇尔，残疾人姜山和退休警察王长典的故事．米歇尔在成都第七中学做了一次演讲；姜山总是帮助那些残疾人，他依靠网上赚来的钱在六十多个城市中旅行；王长典过去在警察局工作，他去村子帮助村民重建家园．【解答】71．A．细节理解题．根据MichellegaveaspeechatNo.7HighSchoolinChengdu，talkingabouttheimportanceofeducation．描述，可知米歇尔在成都第七中学做了一次演讲．故选A．72．C．细节理解题．根据Hehashelpedmanyotherdisabledpeoplerealizetheirdreams．描述，可知姜山总是帮助那些残疾人．故选C．73．B．细节理解题．根据Hetraveledtomorethan60citiesbysellinghisdreamsonline．描述，可知他依靠网上赚来的钱在六十多个城市中旅行，故选B．74．A．细节理解题．根据WangvolunteeredtoworkinQingjiang，amountainvillageinSiyantohelpthevillagersrebuildhomes．描述，可知王长典去这个村子帮助村民重建家园．故选A．75．C．推理判断题．根据Wang，63，isaretired（退休）policemaninLushan，描述，可知他过去在警察局工作，故选C．【点评】本篇考查新闻报道类阅读．主要以表格形式介绍了美国第一夫人米歇尔，残疾人姜山和退休警察王长典的故事．做题时先快速通读文章了解其大意，再根据题目的问题去相对应的消息中找答案，要抓住题目涉及的关键词及关键句子去选择正确的答案，一定不能违背原文的意思；对于一些归纳题要善于寻找发现文章的中心句，以节省时间．　30．“TheBritishgovernmentwilloffer￡1，000，000toanyonewhocansolvetheworld’sbiggestproblem﹣whateveritmightbe，”saidPrimeMinister（首相）DavidCameronatascienceconference．Inanunusualcompetition，theGovernmentwillaskpeopletofindoutthegreatestchallenge（挑战）today，suchasfindingareplacement（替代）foroil，producinglowcostfoodorcuringAIDS/HIV．Whenthetoughestproblemhasbeendecided，thePrimeMinisterwillgiveaway￡1，000，000tothepersonwhosuccessfullyworksouttheanswer．ThecompetitionfollowstheexampleoftheLongitudePrizestartedbythegovernmentin1714，whichoffered￡20，000（worth￡6，000，000today）toanyonewhocoulddiscoverhowfareastorwestshipshadsailed．Sailorscouldworkouttheirlocationnorthandsouth，andwereabletodecidetheirlocaltimefromthesun．However，theyneededtoknowthetimeatareference（参照）pointinordertofindouthowfartheyhadtravelledeastorwest．Manypeoplethoughttheproblemwasimpossibletosolve，buttheprizewasfinallywonbyJohnHarrison，anordinaryworker．Hedidthisbydesigningaclockthatkeptaccurate（准确的）timeatseaandmadeitpossibleforsailorstoworkouttheirlocation．Almostexactly300yearson，MrCameronwillhaveagroupofscientistscollectsuggestionsanddrawupashortlistofproblemsfacingtheworld．Hewillthenstartaracetosolvethemostdifficultproblem．Agovernmentofficersaid，“Wewantpeopletothinkbig：whatdoestheworldneedandhowcanweachievethat？Wearelookingforthenextpenicillin（青霉素），airplaneorWorldWideWeb．Somethingthatisgoingtoreallychangewhatwedoandhowweliveourlives﹣sendingusaheadintheglobalrace．”AccordingtoMrCameron，itisimportantto“encouragenewideas”and“attractbackthebestandthebrightest”toBritain．32．TheBritishgovernmentpromises￡1，000，000toanypersonwho　A　．A．cansolvethebiggestchallengefacingtheworld第113页（共113页）\nB．canfindhowthenextpenicillinworksonillnessesC．canthinkofthemostdifficultproblemintheworldD．canhelpthePrimeMinisterrunhisgovernmentbetter33．TheLongitudePrizeismentionedmainlyto　D　．A．explainwhythegovernmentsetuptheprizein1714B．showJohnHarrisonwasagreatsuccessasaninventorC．showthatthegovernmentisverygratefultoJohnHarrisonD．explainwhatgaveMrCamerontheideaofstartingthecompetition34．Wecaninfer（推断）fromParagraphs4and5that　D　．A．shipsnolongergetlostatseawithHarrison’sinventionB．clocksonshipskeptgoodtimebeforeHarrison’sinventionC．sailorsfoundithardtoworkouttheirlocationnorthandsouthD．thesailingindustrywasveryimportantinBritainaroundthe1700s35．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext？　C　A．JohnHarrisonwassurethathewouldwintheprize．B．ThemillionpoundprizewillgotoaBritishscientist．C．TheBritishgovernmentpaysspecialattentiontothenation’screativity．D．Areplacementforoilisconsideredasthetoughestproblembythescientists．【分析】这篇短文讲述的是英国政府在设立经度奖300年后，重新设置了百万奖项，给那些能破解世界难题的人．短文中还给我们讲述了第一届经度奖，以及Cameron重设这一奖项的目的．【解答】32．A．细节理解题．根据短文的开头第一句话“TheBritishgovernmentwilloffer￡1，000，000toanyonewhocansolvetheworld’sbiggestproblem﹣whateveritmightbe，”可知，英国政府提供1，000，000英镑，给那些能解决世界最大问题的人，不管什么问题都可以．故选A．33．D．推理判断题．短文中提到了经度奖，这是一个英国政府用来奖励能在海上确定准确方位的人的奖项，是在1714年设立的．现在300年后，受经度奖的影响，Cameron又重新设立奖项，奖励那些能解决世界难题的人．根据文章中ThecompetitionfollowstheexampleoftheLongitudePrizestartedbythegovernmentin1714可知D选项符合文意．故选D．34．D．推理判断题．根据短文第四、五段的内容可知，在1714年，英国政府提供20，000英镑的奖金，奖励能在海上准确定位的人．由此我们可见，当时航海业对于英国是多么的重要．故选D．35．C．推理判断题．根据短文内容可知，第一个经度奖被Harrison获得，文章中并没有提到说他就确定自己一定能得到这个奖项，故A不对；根据短文内容可知，这个奖项是给那些能破解世界难题的人，不一定是科学家；根据短文中suchasfindingareplacement（替代）foroil，producinglowcostfoodorcuringAIDS/HIV．可知，找到石油的替代品只是世界上难题之一，故D表述与文章内容不一致；根据短文的内容可知，itisimportantto“encouragenewideas”and“attractbackthebestandthebrightest”toBritain．，英国政府奖励百万英镑给那些有创新能力，能解决世界难题的人，故C是正确的．故选C．【点评】首先要通读全文，掌握大意．然后细读，瞻前顾后，逐步填空．利用捕捉的信息，注意细节和情节的发展变化，在选择答案时，一定要考虑到上下文的意思，还要考虑到句子的结构，习惯用法，固定搭配和词类的功能，尽量使选出的答案及复合语法又符合原文的意思．　第113页（共113页）\n31．Willyoubeexcitedwhenyoufinallygettorelax？WhatwilltheJunior3studentsdotocelebrateaftertheseniorhighschoolentranceexamsinJune？Here，threeofthemtelluswhattheyplantodoafterthebigexam．LiJunzhe，15，Huaihua，Hunan：MyfriendsandIwilltraveltoBeijingandtheShanghaiExporightaftertheexam．Weplannedtogobyourselvesbutwereturneddownbyourparents．Theysaidweweretooyoungtotravelalone．ActuallyI'mokaywithitbecauseI'vealreadytraveledbymyself．ZhuHangian，15，Dexing，Jiangxi：WhatamIgoingtodothissummer？OfcourseI'llgotoseetheShanghaiExpo!Butbeforethat，Iwillwatchmovies．Becauseofthebigexam，Ihaven'tseenanymoviesforalongtime．Iwillwatchwhateverisinthecinema!AsfortheExpo，Ican'twaittoseetheseedsintheUKPavilion．DongXu，14，Dalian，Liaoning：Iwill，nodoubt，playcomputergamesfordaysafterthebigexam．Mymotherneverletmeduringthepastfewyears．Ican'timaginehowexcitingitwillbenow．AlsomyfriendsandIwillgotoseetheShanghaiExpo．Thefirstmust﹣seeonmylististheLiaoningPavilion，ourhomepavilion．I'mcurious（好奇的）aboutwhatweareshowingtotheworldthere．根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最恰当的答案．51．Theunderlinedword“Pavilion．“means　A　inChinese．A．场馆B．水族馆C．溜冰场D．台球馆52．Whohastheexperienceoftravellingalone？　D　A．DongXuB．NobodyC．ZhuHangjianD．LiJunzhe53．ZhuHangianwill　A　beforetravelingtoShanghai．A．watchmoviesathomeB．playcomputergamesC．seefilmsinthecinemaD．gotoBeijingwithhisfriends54．Thethreestudentswillbeexcitedabouttheirsummerplansbecause　A　．A．theywillgotoseetheShanghaiExpoB．theyallwanttoseemoviesC．theywillplaygamesfordaysD．theywilltraveltoBeijing55．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage？　B　A．APlanToTheShanghaiExpoB．Summerfunahead!C．AtripToShanghaiD．TheBigExam．【分析】本文主要介绍了三个初中生，对于即将结束的中考之后如何放松的计划．第一个是李俊哲，15岁，湖南怀化人：他和他的朋友中考以后将去北京和上海世博会去旅游．第二个是朱航安，15岁，浙江德兴人：中考以后先看电影，然后再去上海世博会看一看．第三个董旭，14岁，辽宁大连人：中考以后先玩几天游戏，然后和朋友去上海世博会看一看．【解答】51．A．词义猜测题．根据Thefirstmust﹣seeonmylististheLiaoningPavilion，ourhomepavilion．可知，作者要去世博会参观，结合常识世博会根据地域的不同有很多场馆，此句中指他家乡的辽宁馆．故选A．52．D．细节理解题．根据ActuallyI'mokaywithitbecauseI'vealreadytraveledbymyself．可知，李俊哲曾自己单独旅行过．故选D．第113页（共113页）\n53．A．细节理解题．根据Butbeforethat，Iwillwatchmovies．可知，ZhuHangian在去上海之前，在家看电影．故选A．54．A．推理判断题．根据LiJunzhe，15，Huaihua，Hunan：MyfriendsandIwilltraveltoBeijingandtheShanghaiExporightaftertheexam；ZhuHangian，15，Dexing，Jiangxi：OfcourseI'llgotoseetheShanghaiExpo；DongXu，14，Dalian，Liaoning：AlsomyfriendsandIwillgotoseetheShanghaiExpo．可知，这三名学生都将在考试之后去看世博会，他们会为此感到兴奋．故选A．55．B．主旨大意题．根据WhatwilltheJunior3studentsdotocelebrateaftertheseniorhighschoolentranceexamsinJune？可知，全文围绕此中心主要讲了三个中学生对于即将到来的暑假假期一些提前的安排和计划，充满了乐趣．故选B．【点评】本篇短文是一篇教育文化类阅读短文．本文主要介绍了三个初中生，对于即将结束的中考之后如何放松的计划．本文浅显易懂，学生很容易把握文中中心内容．答题中注意带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据．对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案．　32．Amancamehomefromworklateandfoundhis5﹣year﹣oldsonwaitingforhimatthedoor．“Daddy，howmuchmoneydoyoumakeeachhour？”“Ifyoumustknow，Imake20dollarseachhour．”“Oh，”thelittleboyansweredwithhisheaddown．Hethoughtforamomentandsaid，“Daddy，couldyoulendme10？”Thefatherwasfurious，“Ifyouareaskingforthemoneytobuyatoyoruselesscartoons，thengostraighttoyourroomandthinkaboutwhyI’msoangry!”Thelittleboywenttohisroomwithoutawordandclosedthedoor．Afterashortwhile，thefathercalmeddown．“Maybehereallyneedstobuysomethingbecausehedoesn’treallyaskformoneyveryoften，”hethought．Sohewenttothelittleboy’sroom．“I’msorryson!MaybeIwastoohardonyoujustnow．”saidtheman，“Here’s10dollars．”“Oh，thankyou，Daddy!”hesaidhappily．Thentheboytookoutsomecoins．Whenthefatherfoundthattheboyalreadyhadmoney，hegotangryagain．“Whydoyoustillwantmoremoneysinceyoualreadyhavesome？”thefathershouted．“BecauseIdidn’thaveenough，butnowIdo．”Thelittleboyreplied．“Daddy，Ihave20now．CanIbuyonehourofyourtime？Pleasecomehomeearlytomorrow，Iwouldliketohavedinnerwithyou．”61．Theboywantedtoborrow　A　fromhisfather．A.10B.20C.30D.4062．Inthispassage，theunderlinedword“furious”means　A　．A．veryangryB．quitehappyC．tooexcitedD．alittlenervous63．Atfirst，thefatherrefusedtolendthemoneytohissonbecause　C　．A．hethoughttheboywantedtokeepthemoneyforhimselfB．hedidnothaveenoughmoney第113页（共113页）\nC．hethoughttheboywouldbuysomethinguselessD．theboyalwaysborrowedmoneyfromhim64．Theboywantedtobuy　D　withtwentydollars．A．anewnovelB．anicepresentC．atoyD．onehourofhisfather’stime65．Fromthepassage，wecaninfer（推断）thattheboy’sfather　B　．A．oftenplayedwithhissonB．spentlittletimewithissonC．wasalwaysathomeD．oftencamehomeearly．【分析】一男人工作到很晚才回家，发现他5岁的儿子在门口等他．“爸爸，你每小时赚多少钱？”“如果你一定要知道，我每小时赚20元．”“哦，”小男孩低着头回答．他想了一会儿说：“爸爸，你能借我10元吗？”爸爸非常生气“如果你跟我要钱是为了买一个玩具或是没用的卡通，那你就直接进你的房间想想我为什么这么生气！”小男孩没说一句话走到房间里，关上了门．过了一会儿，爸爸平静下来了，“也许他真的需要买点东西，因为他真的不经常要钱，”他想，于是他去了小男孩的房间．“我很抱歉，儿子！也许我刚才对你太严厉了．”他说，“这是10元．”“哦，谢谢你，爸爸！“他高兴地说，然后男孩掏出一些硬币．当父亲发现男孩已经有钱了，他又生气了，“你已经有钱了为什么还要要钱？”父亲喊道，“因为我没有足够的钱，但现在我有了．”小男孩回答说，“爸爸，我现在有20元了．我能买你一个小时的时间吗？请明天早点回家，我想和你一起吃晚饭．”【解答】61．答案A细节理解题由文中Daddy，couldyoulendme10可知爸爸，你能借我10元吗，故选A62．答案A细节理解题由文中Thefatherwasfurious，“Ifyouareaskingforthemoneytobuyatoyoruselesscartoons，thengostraighttoyourroomandthinkaboutwhyI’msoangry!”可知爸爸非常…“如果你跟我要钱是为了买一个玩具或是没用的卡通，那你就直接进你的房间想想我为什么这么生气！”，可见爸爸非常生气，故选A63．答案C细节理解题由文中Ifyouareaskingforthemoneytobuyatoyoruselesscartoons，thengostraighttoyourroomandthinkaboutwhyI’msoangry可知如果你跟我要钱是为了买一个玩具或是没用的卡通，那你就直接进你的房间想想我为什么这么生气，爸爸以为他要买一些没用的东西，故选C64．答案D细节理解题由文中Daddy，Ihave20now．CanIbuyonehourofyourtime？Pleasecomehomeearlytomorrow，Iwouldliketohavedinnerwithyou可知爸爸，我现在有20元了．我能买你一个小时的时间吗？请明天早点回家，我想和你一起吃晚饭，故选D65．答案B理解判断题由文中Amancamehomefromworklateandfoundhis5﹣year﹣oldsonwaitingforhimatthedoor可知一男人工作到很晚才回家，发现他5岁的儿子在门口等他，Daddy，Ihave20now．CanIbuyonehourofyourtime？Pleasecomehomeearlytomorrow，Iwouldliketohavedinnerwithyou可知爸爸，我现在有20元了．我能买你一个小时的时间吗？请明天早点回家，我想和你一起吃晚饭，平时他爸爸非常忙，没有时间陪他，故选B【点评】本文不难，大部分题目都是细节理解题，只要理解文章意思，仔细阅读，从文中寻找答案，即可轻松解答．　第113页（共113页）\n33．MyFavoriteSweaterByBonnieHighsmithTaylorMyfavoritesweatergrewtoosmall．Ilovethatsweaterbestofall．MygrandmamadeitwhenIwasthree．Shemadethatsweaterjustforme．Ipickedtheyarn（纱线），aspecialblue．Thecolorofbluebells（蓝色风铃花），wetwithdew（露珠）．WhenIwasthreeIwasverysmall．ButnowI'mfiveandmuchtootall．Ihaveanewjacketnowthat'sgreen．SoIgavemysweatertoourcatQueen．Queenjustgavebirthtokittensintheshed（小屋）．Myfavoritesweaterisnowtheirbed．51．Whoisthewriterofthepoem？　B　A．Thegrandma．B．MissTaylor．C．Kitten．D．Queen．52．Howoldisthegirlinthispoemnow？　C　A．Sheis3．B．Sheis4．C．Sheis5．D．Sheis6．53．WhosenameisQueen？　D　A．Thegirl's．B．Hergrandma's．C．Hermother's．D．Thecat's．54．Whatcoloristhegirl'snewjacket？　A　A．Green．B．Blue．C．Red．D．Purple．55．Theunderlinedword"kitten"inthispoemmostprobablymeans　B　．A．akindoffoodB．ababycatC．akindofdrink第113页（共113页）\nD．abedforababy．【分析】本文是以诗歌的形式叙述了作者的故事，在三岁的时候作者的奶奶给她织了一件漂亮的毛衣，这是她最喜欢的一件衣服；自己长大了，儿时的毛衣变小了，作者又有了一件新的绿色的夹克，于是她把自己最喜欢的这件毛衣送给了自己的可爱的小猫咪，现在这件毛衣成了猫妈妈和猫宝宝的床．【解答】51．B细节理解题．根据ByBonnieHighsmithTaylor可知诗歌的作者是MissTaylor．故选B．52．C细节理解题．根据ButnowI'mfiveandmuchtootall．可知这个女孩现在5岁了，故选C．53．D细节理解题．根据SoIgavemysweatertoourcatQueen．Queenjustgavebirthtokittensintheshed可知我把毛衣送给了刚生产小猫的猫皇后，所以Queen是猫的名字．故选D．54．A细节理解题．根据Ihaveanewjacketnowthat'sgreen可知我现在有了一件绿色的夹克，故选A．55．B词义猜测题．根据SoIgavemysweatertoourcatQueen．Queenjusthadkittensoutintheshed（小屋）．Myfavoritesweaterisnowtheirbed描述可猜测得知kitten是指刚出生不久的小猫，故选B．【点评】本文是以诗歌呈现的故事类短文阅读．诗歌内容通俗易懂，题目也很简单．结合题目回到原文的相关处，抓住细节性的句子和选项进行比对就可轻松选出正确答案．　四．阅读理解（共13小题）34．（2016•广州）Itmaybehardtobelieve，buttheAmericanRevolution（革命）﹣thewarthatfreedtheAmericanstatesfromBritishcontrol﹣beganoveracupoftea．Teawasnottheonlythingthatcausedthewar，ofcourse，butitplayedaverybigpart．TheBritishpeople'sloveofteaiswell﹣known．WhentheBritishwoncontrolovermushofNorthAmericaintheearly1700s，theybroughttheirtea﹣drinkinghabitswiththem．Teaquicklybecamethecontinentsmostpopulardrink．Asteacouldnotbegrownlocally，justasinBritain，itwasshippedintothecountry﹣mostlyfromIndia．Intheearly1700s，theBritaingovernmentmadeaspecialdealwiththeEastIndiaCompany，asanEnglishtradingcompany．TheyagreedthatnoothercompanywasallowedtobringteatoBritainoranycountrycontrolledbyBritain，includingAmerica．ItwasagreatdealfortheEastIndiaCompany，sinceitmeantthatthecompanycoulddecidewhateverpriceitwantedforitsproducts．Anditalwaysdecidedonahighprice!InNorthAmerica，thelocalpeopledidnotlikehavingtopaysuchhighprices．InsteadofoverpayingforteafromtheBritish，theyturnedtoDutchtraders，whosecretlybroughtteatothecountrythatwasjustasgood﹣andmuchlessexpensive．Althoughthisbrokethelaw，theAmericanpeopledidn'tcare．Theygotthesamecupofteaatamuchlowerprice．TheEastIndiaCompany，however，didn'tlikethisatall．Bythe1760s，theywerelosingmillionsofpoundseachyeartoDutchtraders﹣ahugeamountofmoneyinatimewhen￡60ayearwasconsideredagoodincome．InsteadofreducingtheirpricestocompetewiththeDutch，thecompanyaskedtheBritishgovernmentforhelpandthegovernmentagreed．In1767，theBritishintroducednewlawthatincreasedthepricesofallgoodswhichwerebroughtintoAmerica．TheselawshelpedmaketheEastIndiaCompanyevenricherandforcedlocalpeopletopaymuchmoreforeverything．TheAmericanleadersaskedtheBritishgovernmentnot第113页（共113页）\ntodoso，buttheBritishrefusedtolisten．TheseunfairlawsincreasedAmericans'angeraboutBritishruleandtherest，astheysay，ishistory．31．Intheearly1700swheredidmostteadrunkinAmericacomefrom？　B　A．ChinaB．IndiaC．AmericaD．Britain32．Theunderlinedword"it"inParagraph3refersto　D　．A．theteamakerB．theAmericangovernmentB．theBritishgovernmentD．theEastIndiaCompany33．WhydidmayAmericansbegintobuyteafromtheDutchtraderfs？　A　A．Theteawasmuchcheaper．B．Theteawasalothealthier．C．Theycouldbuyitmoreeasily．D．Theydidn'twanttosupporttheBritish．34．WhatdidtheEastIndiaCompanydotostoplosingmoney？　D　A．Itreducedthepriceofitstea．B．Itimprovedthetasteofitstea．C．Itintroducedanewkindoftea．D．ItaskedtheBritishgovernmentforhelp．35．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？　C　A．Teatradeineighteenth﹣centuryAmerica．B．TherelationshipbetweenAmericaandBritain．C．AreasonforthestartoftheAmericanRevolutionaryWar．D．TheintroductionofBritishtea﹣drinkinghabitsintoAmerica．【分析】本文是记叙文，讲述了美国独立革命的一个重要原因﹣﹣茶，可谓是"茶引发的一场革命"．英国对美国实行殖民统治的同时带去了喝茶的习惯，但由于英国政府允许一家公司操纵茶叶市场并导致茶价等物价上涨，最终美国人民不堪重负发动革命战争．【解答】31．B细节题．根据第二段的最后一句"itwasshippedintothecountry﹣mostlyfromIndia．"，可知当时英国的茶叶大部分来自印度．故选B．32．D猜词题．根据第三段的倒数第二句"ItwasagreatdealfortheEastIndiaCompany，sinceitmeantthatthecompanycoulddecidewhateverpriceitwantedforitsproducts．Anditalwaysdecidedonahighprice!"可知"那个公司总是定个高价"．故选D．33．A推断题．从第四段的第三行"thatwasjustasgood﹣andmuchlessexpensive"可知购买的原因是价格便宜．故选A．34．D细节题．从第五段的最后一句"thecompanyaskedtheBritishforhelp…"可知他们是像英国政府寻求了帮助．故选D．．35．C主旨题．本文讲述美国革命爆发的其中一个重要原因﹣﹣茶．该文属于说明文，首段已给出了全文的中心句"theAmericanRevolution（革命）﹣thewarthatfreedtheAmericanstatesfromBritishcontrol﹣beganoveracupoftea．"．故选C．第113页（共113页）\n【点评】本文讲述了茶在美国独立战争中起到的重要作用．文章中地名，国家名和公司名称较多，容易让学生感觉生词量多．从句也较多，不太好理解．可以读完文章，掌握大意后，根据题干去相对应的段落中找答案即可．　35．（2016•济宁）FraserIslandisinQueensland，Australia，about200kilometersnorthofBrisbane．Itisabout120kilometerslongand240kilometerswide．Itisaveryimportantislandbecauseitiscompletelymadeofsand．Infact，itisthelargestsandislandintheworld．Thereisnoairportontheisland，butthereisalongbeachalongtheeastcoast．Planesarriveandleavefromhere．Thesandmakesunusualshapes．Therearehillsmadeofsandcalledsandblows．Nothinggrowsonthem．Theymoveoneortwometersayearfromthenorthwesttowardsthesoutheastoftheisland，gettingbiggerandbigger．Atotherplacesontheisland，suchasRainbowGorge，TheCathedralsandRedCanyon，thesandyrockshavedifferentcolors．Sometimestherocksaresobrownthattheyturntheseabrown，likecoffee．Surprisingly，thesandyislandhasalotofdifferentplantsandanimals．Therearedarkforests﹣eucalyptuswoods，beautifulflowersandoverahundredlakes．Therearemanykindsofbirds，likeowlsandcurlews．Therearemanyanimalsthere，too，suchascrocodiles，flyingfoxesandwilddogscalleddingoes．About500，000peoplevisittheislandeveryyeartoseetheisland'sbeautyandnature．Peopleenjoycampingandhiking（徒步）there．Unluckily，thevisitorscreateproblems．Theydamageplantsandfrightenanimals．Theirsuncream（防晒霜）makesthewaterdirty．Soitisnecessarytomanagethevisitors．Forexample，peoplemaynotusemotorboatsorgofishinginthelakes，andtheyneedofficialpaperstodrivethere．43．Thepassageismainlyabout　B　．A．theshapeofFraserIslandB．natureonFraserIslandC．thehistoryofFraserIslandD．dailylifeonFraserIsland44．FromPara.1weknow　A　．A．howlargeFraserIslandisB．FraserIslandisthelargestislandC．manypeopleliveonFraserIslandD．peoplewillbuildanairportthere45．Theunderlinedword"They"inPara.2refersto（指）the　B　．A．unusualshapesB．sandyhillsC．sandyrocksD．differentplants46．Fromthe3rdparagraphwecaninfer（推断）that　A　isakindofplant．A．eucalyptusB．owlC．curlewD．dingo第113页（共113页）\n47．Visitorsmaynotbeallowedto　D　onFraserIslandsoon．A．campandhikeB．gofishingintheseaC．wearsuncreamD．drivewithoutofficialpapers．【分析】全文大意：弗雷泽沙岛在澳大利亚的昆士兰，布里斯班以北约200公里．它120公里长，240公里宽．这是一个非常重要的岛，因为它完全是沙子做的．事实上，它是世界上最大的沙岛．岛上没有机场，但沿着东海岸有一个长滩．飞机从这里到达和离开．沙子是不寻常的形状．这里沙子做的山叫sandblows（沙吹）．沙山山寸草不生．它们在这个岛上每年从西北向东南移动一到两米，越来越大．在岛上的其它地方，如彩虹峡谷，大教堂和红峡谷，砂质岩有不同的颜色，有时岩石是棕色的，它们把大海变成褐色，像咖啡一样．令人惊讶的是，砂岛上有很多不同的植物和动物，有深林﹣﹣桉树林，美丽的鲜花和一百多个湖，有许多种类的鸟，像猫头鹰和杓鹬．那里有很多的动物，也如鳄鱼，狐蝠和野生的狗，称之为叫野狗．每年都有约五十万人参观这个岛．他们来看岛上的美景和自然风光．在这里，人们喜欢露营和远足．不幸的是，游客产生了许多问题．他们破坏植物和惊吓到动物．他们的防晒霜污染了水质．因此，管理访客显得非常重要．例如，人不得使用机动船或去湖里钓鱼，他们如果开车到那里需要官方文件．【解答】43．B．内容归纳．题目要求"概括本文主要的内容"，纵观全文，本文主要描述的是弗雷泽沙岛的地理位置，地形，沙山，动植物等自然风光．同时依据答案A选项为弗雷泽沙岛形状；B选项为弗雷泽沙岛的自然风光；C选项为弗雷泽沙岛历史；D选项为弗雷泽沙岛的日常生活．可知B项正确．故选B44．A．细节题．题目要求概括第一段大意．根据第一段的Itisabout120kilometerslongand240kilometerswide．可知，本段主要讲述的是弗雷泽沙岛的面积．故选A45．B．推理题．题目要求指出"They"指代的内容．根据第二段Therearehillsmadeofsandcalledsandblows．Nothinggrowsonthem．可知They指代的是前面提及的hills．故选B46．A．推理题．题目要求找出一种植物的名称．根据第三自然段Therearedarkforests﹣eucalyptuswoods．破折号后面指代的名词为一种植物的名称．故选A47．D．推理题．题目要求"在不久的将来，在弗雷泽沙岛将会被允许做什么"可推测现在在这个岛屿什么事情是不能做的，通过第四段内容Theyneedofficialpaperstodrivethere．可推测在不久的将来人们可以不用官方纸质许可即可驱车来到这个岛屿．故选D【点评】解答此类题，需根据题意，采取不同的答题技巧．比如：细节题，就注重在文中搜寻细节．如果是概括题，则需要纵读全文之后进行总结归纳．如果是推理题，就需要根据相关细节进行推理．只有理解了相关细节才能在作答中节约时间，并且正确作答．　第113页（共113页）\n36．（2016•福州）Whatwoulditbeliketobeover100metersintheair？Besidestakingaplane，thereisamoreinterestingandrelaxingwaytoexperienceit：havingarideonaFerriswheel（摩天轮）．LondonEye，EnglandWithaheightofabout135meters，theLondonEyeisthetallestFerriswheelinEurope．Thereare32cars（轿厢）andeachcancarry25peopleatmost．Ontheride，peoplecangetaviewofLondonTower．BuckinghamPalaceandBigBen．Oneturntakes30minutes．HighRollerUSItistheworld'stallestFerriswheel．Itis168meterstall．HighRollerfirstopenedinLasVegasonMarch31st，2014．Aridetakes30minutes．Youcanalsoenjoyvideosandmusicduringtheride．TianjinEye，ChinaTianjinEyeisa120﹣meter﹣tallFerriswheel．ItliesonabridgeovertheHaiheRiverinTianjin，China．ItistheonlyFerriswheelintheworldtostandonabridge．Thewheelhas48cars．Eachcantakeeightpassengers．Peoplecangetgoodviewsofthecityduringthe30﹣minutetrip．RouedecisionParisFranceRouedecisionParislookslikeallotherFerriswheels．Itisabout60meterstallandhas42cars．Butpeoplecanmoveit．Becauseofthis，thebigwheelhasbeentomanyotherplaceslikeManchesterintheUKandBangkokinThailand．51．Thereare　C　carsinLondonEye．A.25B.30C.32D.13552．ThetallestFerriswheelintheworldisin　C　．A．ParisB．TianjinC．LasVegasD．London53．HighRolleris　B　meterstallerthanTianjinEye．A.33B.48C.60D.10854．　C　istheonlyonetolieonabridge．A．LondonEyeB．HighRollerC．TianjinEyeD．RouedeParis55．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？　B　A．TianjinEyecanbringyoumusicalenjoymentB．RouedePariscanbemovedtomanyotherplaces．第113页（共113页）\nC．LondonEyecancarry384passengersatmostononeturn．D．HavingarideonthefourFerriswheelsneedsthesametime．【分析】在空中超过一百米将会怎么样？除了乘飞机，还有一种轻松有趣的方式可以体验这种感觉；乘坐摩天轮．伦敦眼，英国伦敦眼高135米，是欧洲最高的摩天轮．它有32个轿厢，一个最多可以承载25人．乘坐时，人们可以看到伦敦塔、白金汉宫、大本钟的风景．转一圈要30分钟．豪客摩天轮，美国它是世界上最高的摩天轮，高168米．2014年3月31日，豪客摩天轮在拉斯维加斯第一次开放．它转一圈要30分钟．你也可以在转动的过程中欣赏音频．天津之眼，中国天津之眼高120米，它建在中国天津海河大桥上．它是世界上唯一一座建在桥上的摩天轮．它有48个轿厢，每一个可以乘坐8位乘客．人们可以在30分钟的转动中欣赏城市美景．巴黎摩天轮，法国巴黎摩天轮看起来跟其他摩天轮一样．它有60米高，有42个轿厢．但人们可以移动它，因为这个，摩天轮成为了像英国曼彻斯特和泰国曼谷一样的地方．【解答】51；C细节理解题根据"Thereare32cars"可知伦敦眼有32个轿厢，故选C52：C细节理解题根据"Itistheworld'stallestFerriswheel"和"HighRollerfirstopenedinLasVegasonMarch31st，2014．"可知，世界上最高的摩天轮在LasVegas，故选C53：B推理题根据"Itis168meterstall"和"TianjinEyeisa120﹣meter﹣tallFerriswheel．"可知HighRoller比TianjinEye高48米，故选B54：C细节理解题根据"ItistheonlyFerriswheelintheworldtostandonabridge．"可知TianjinEye是世界上唯一一座建在桥上的摩天轮，故选C55：B细节理解题根据"Butpeoplecanmoveit"可知，巴黎摩天轮可以移动，故B正确．A错在"HighRollercanbringyoumusicalenjoyment"；C错在LondonEye可以乘坐32×25=800人；D错在文中并没有提到RouedecisionParis转一圈需要多长时间．【点评】本文介绍了世界上著名的四座摩天轮．题目涉及到很多细节理解题，对于这类题目，应当仔细阅读短文，找到对应的答案．对于此短文的推理题，只要找到关键句子，再加以计算即可．做完后，再仔细检查一遍．　37．（2017•潍坊模拟）ResearchershavediscoveredthefirstEarth﹣sizedplanet．Itwasfirstmarkedbyscientists'usingNASA'sKeplertelescope（望远镜），soit'scalledKepler﹣186f．Itliesabout500lightyearsfromEarthandgoesarounditsstar．Theplanetistherightdistancefromitsstarforwater：nottoocloseornottoofar．Waterisoneimportantconditionthatscientistsguessisnecessaryforlife．Soitcouldhavewaterandpossiblelife．It'scalledatrueEarthcousin．"ThisplanetisanEarthcousin，notanEarthtwin，"saidBarclay，whoisamongateamofscientistsreportingonthediscoveryinthemagazineSciencethisweek．第113页（共113页）\n"It'sveryexcitingtofindaplanetsimilartotheEarth，"Barclaysaid．"It'snoteasyworkbecausethingschangeaswegetmoremeasurements．"Scientistsdon'tknowanythingabouttheairofKepler﹣186f，butitwillbeataskforfuturetelescopeswhichcanstudyforchemicalsthathavesomethingtodowithlife．"It'spossibleforlifetoliveinthisplanet，butthatdoesn'tmeanthereislifeinit，"Barclaysaid．Sofar，scientistshavefoundnearly1，800planetsintheuniverse．"ThepastyearhasseenalotofprogressinthesearchforEarth﹣likeplanets．Kepler﹣186fisveryimportantbecauseitisthefirstplanetthatisthesametemperatureandisalmostthesamesizeasEarth，"scientistDavidCharbonneauwroteinanemail．48．Scientistshavealreadyfoundabout　C　planetsnow．A．500B．186C．1，800D．1，80149．WhichofthefollowingaboutKepler﹣186fisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage？　A　A．Itcouldhavewaterandpossiblelife，soperhapswemightlivethere．B．It'salmostashotasandaslargeasEarth．C．Inthefuture，scientistswillstudythechemicalsofitbytelescope．D．It'sanEarth﹣likeplanet．50．Wecanprobablyreadthisarticlein　B　．A．astorybookB．anewspaperC．atextbookD．asportmagazine51．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage？　D　A．Spaceresearch．B．Journeytospace．C．IstherewaterandpossiblelifeinKepler﹣186f？D．ScientistsdiscoverthemostEarth﹣likeplanet．【分析】科学家发现第一个与地球大小相似的星球，该星球首次被美国宇航局的开普勒望远镜标示出位置，因此命名为开普勒﹣186f．它围绕自己的恒星转动，距离地球大约500光年（lightyears）．该行星与其恒星的距离不远不近，刚好可能使其上存在水，科学家认为水是生命存在的条件之一．因此这颗星球上可能存在水，甚至是生命，可以称得上是地球的表亲．"这颗星球是地球的表亲，但还不算是双胞胎"，Barclay说道，他是一个科学家小组成员之一，这个小组将其发现发表在本周的科学杂志上．科学家对这开普勒﹣186f星球的大气毫无所知，探索大气将是新一代望远镜的任务之一，这种望远镜能够研究与生命相关的化学物质；"生物可能能够在这个星球上居住，但这并不意味这这颗星球上存在生命"Barclay说道．到目前为止，科学家在宇宙中已经发现了将近1800个星球．"过去的一年中在寻找类地行星方面取得了很大进步．由于开普勒﹣186f拥有与地球相同的温度，而且大小与地球相似，因此它的发现非常重要"，科学家DavidCharbonneau在邮件中写到．第113页（共113页）\n【解答】48．C．细节理解题．根据Sofar（到目前为止），scientistshavefoundnearly1，800planetsintheuniverse．可知科学家现在已经发现了将近1，800课星球．故选：C．49．A．推理判断题．根据Theplanetistherightdistancefromitsstarforwater：nottoocloseornottoofar．Waterisoneimportantconditionthatscientistsguessisnecessaryforlife．Soitcouldhavewaterandpossiblelife．这颗星球确实可能存在水和生命，但是根据文章中的信息，无法得知我们是不是可以居住到这个星球，因此A选项描述错误；根据ThepastyearhasseenalotofprogressinthesearchforEarth﹣likeplanets（类地星球）．Kepler﹣186fisveryimportantbecauseitisthefirstplanetthatisthesametemperature（温度）andisalmostthesamesizeasEarth，"可知，该星球的温度与地球相同，且大小与地球类似，是一颗类地星球，因此B、D选项描述正确；根据Scientistsdon'tknowanythingabouttheairofKepler﹣186f，butitwillbeataskforfuturetelescopeswhichcanstudyforchemicalsthathavesomethingtodowithlife．可知，科学家将来研究化学物质的手段就是新一代的望远镜，因此C选项描述正确；50．B．推理判断题．A为故事书，B为报纸，C为练习册，D为体育杂志．这篇文章讲述的是一则科学发现，也就是科学报道，因此最有可能在报纸中看到，即newspaper，因此答案为B；51．D．推理判断题．A为太空研究，B为太空之旅，C为开普勒﹣186f会有水甚至是生命吗？D是科学家发现了一颗最像地球的星球．文章的题材是科学报道，内容是开普勒﹣186f的发现以及这颗星球的一些相关信息，并论述了为什么该星球的发现非常重要，为什么与地球最为相近，因此主旨内容是科学家发现了最像地球的开普勒﹣186f，即D；【点评】本文是一篇科普类文章．做题时要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细比对，进行选择或推理判断，选出符合文章内容的正确选项．做题注意灵活，有时可采用排除法或直选法确定出最终答案．　38．（2016•达州）OnApril2nd，2016，aneastChinahighwaypile﹣uphaskilledthreepeopleandinjured31others．Thatdaywasthefirstdayofathree﹣daynationalholidaymarkingtheTomb﹣SweepingDay（清明节）．Twopeoplediedinalocalhospitalwherenineothersarebeingtreated．AnotherpersondiedaftertreatmentfailedinalargerhospitalinWuxiwhere22remainhospitallized，ChangzhoutrafficpoliceupdatedonitsofficialmicroblogaccountatWeibo．com．TheaccidenthappenedattheChangzhousectionofthehighwaylinkingShanghaiandNanjing．ItdrewpublicattentionaspeoplebeganpostingphotosandvideosonChinesesocialmediaWeChatandWeibo．Imagesshoweddozensoftrucks，busesandcarscrashedintoeachother．Peoplewerestandingonthetopofthevehicles（运载工具）．LocalpolicetoldXinhuaPressthatatleasttwotrucks，threebusesand20carswereinvolved．Rainyandfoggyweathercausedpoorvisibilityandslipperymads．What'smore，itwasdifficultforambulances（救护车）togettothesceneoftheaccidentbecausethelifeemergencylane（生命通道）wasfilledwithvehiclessothatthedoctorscouldn'tgettheretosavetheinjured．TheMinistry（部长）ofPublicSecuritytoldtrafficdepartmentsnationwidetokeepalookoutforvehiclesusingtheemergencylaneoccupancy．AllhighwaysinChinaleavetherightlaneastheemergencylane．Somedrivers，however，paynoattentiontothisrule．Therefore，thepolicecallondriverstofollowtherulestrictlyandoffertheinjuredmorehopeofbeingsaved．第113页（共113页）\nTheministryalsoaskedthepolicetowatchthetrafficmorecarefullysoastoquicklydiscoverthepotential（潜在的）danger．Thepolicehavedecidedtoaddelectronicmonitoringinstrumentstocatchtheviolationsandheavilyfinedriversforit．55．Whichofthefollowingmightbethecauseofthetrafficaccident？　B　A．Peoplewerestandingonthetopofthevehicles．B．Itwasrainyandfoggythatday．C．Thelifeemergencylanewasfilledwithvehicles．D．Driversdon'tknowaboutthelifeemergencylane．56．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"fine"meaninChinese？　A　A．罚款B．优秀C．靠边D．责备57．Inthispassagethewritertriestotellusthat　C　．A．peopleshouldn'ttravelduringtheholidays．B．peoplemustn'tstandonthetopthevehicles．C．thedriversmustfollowthetrafficrulesstrictlyD．thedriverspaynoattentiontotheelectronicmonitoringinstruments．58．Accordingtothepassage，whydothepoliceaskdriverstobeofftheemergencylane？　D　A．Theywanttogetachancetofinedriversheavily．B．Theywanttocatchasmanyviolationsaspossible．C．TheyhavereceivedordersfromChinesesocialmediaWeChatandWeibo．D．Theywanttooffertheinjuredmorehopeofbeingsaved．【分析】2016年4月2日，一场中国东部的高速公路拥堵事故让三个人遇难，31个人受伤．那一天是清明节三天假期的第一天．两个人在当地医院去世，其他的九个人在接受治疗．另一个人是在无锡的一家大点的医院手术失败去世，22个人还在医院．常州的交警在Weibo．com上的官方微博更新信息．事故发生在沪蓉高速的常州段．引起了众人的关注，人们开始在微信和微博上传照片和视频．照片上显示十几辆卡车，巴士和汽车相撞．人们都站在这些车子的上面．当地的警察告诉新华社至少两辆卡车，三辆公共汽车和20辆汽车被困．下雨多雾的天气引起视线差和路滑．再者，救护车很难进去事故现场因为生命通道上充满了车子，所以医生不能过去救护伤者．公安部告诉全国交通部门，要留意占用紧急车道的车辆．中国的所有的高速公路将右车道留作紧急车道．然而还有一些司机不注意这个规则．因此，警察号召司机严格遵守规则并给那些伤者更多的被救的希望．部长还要求警察为了尽快发现潜在的危险更多的仔细关注交通状况．警察已经决定增加电子检测仪器去抓拍违反交通的人并予重罚．【解答】55．答案：B．细节理解题．根据Rainyandfoggyweathercausedpoorvisibilityandslipperymads．可知是因为那天的大雨下雾的天气引起的交通事故，故选B．56．答案：A．词义理解题．根据Thepolicehavedecidedtoaddelectronicmonitoringinstrumentstocatchtheviolationsandheavilyfinedriversforit．可知警察决定增加电子设备抓拍违规者，然后对驾驶员施以重重的…，故猜测fine的含义是动词罚款，故答案是A．第113页（共113页）\n57．答案：C．主旨大意题；根据Therefore，thepolicecallondriverstofollowtherulestrictlyandoffertheinjuredmorehopeofbeingsaved．可知本文是通过今年清明的高速公路上的重大交通事故去告诉我们要严格遵守交通规则．故选C．58．答案：D．细节理解题．根据AllhighwaysinChinaleavetherightlaneastheemergencylane．Somedrivers，however，paynoattentiontothisrule．Therefore，thepolicecallondriverstofollowtherulestrictlyandoffertheinjuredmorehopeofbeingsaved．可知让司机不占紧急车道的原因是为了给那些需要救治的人更多的希望，故选D．【点评】首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等．其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位．此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率．　39．（2016•绍兴）CBCCanada，CTVNewsAgroupofCanadiankidsarespreadingabitofChristmasspiritinHalifax，NovaScotia，bycoveringwarmclothesaroundlightpoles（灯杆）forthecity'shomelesspeopletopickupanduse．Itwassuchanunusualsightthatlocalsstoppedtotakepicturestoshareonsocialmedia（媒体）．Everyyear，TaraAtkins﹣Smithcollectswarmclothesfromhercommunityinordertohelpthelesslucky．Thisyear，sincethefamilywastravelingtoHalifaxwiththeirdaughterJaydaandsevenofherfriendstocelebrateher8thbirthdayTarathoughtitwastheperfecttimetoteachthechidrenavaluablelifelesson．Thekidsspenttimehandingoutcoatstothehomelessandtiedtherestaroundlightpolesforotherstopickup．Eachoftheclotheshadatagthatread，"Iamnotlost．Ifyouarecaughtinthecold，pleasetakemetokeepwarm．"AccordingtoTara，theexperiencehelpedthechildrenbetterunderstandthedifficultsituationofhomelesspeople，whohavetobravethecoldwinteronthestreets．"Whenwegotbackinthecarafteranhouronthestreet，theywereallfreezingcoldandcryingfortheheater（火炉）tobeonbecausetheywerecold，"shesaid．Bynextmorning，allthejackets，gloves，andscarvesonthepolesweregone．Photosoftheinspriringprojecthavebeensharedabout8，000timesonFacebook，andhavegotover10，000likes．Tara，whodidsomethingsimilarinTorontoinDecemberlastyear，saysshe'salreadyplanningnextyear'scoatdrive．Shehopesthatthemeaningfulthingcanspreadaroundtheworld，andshealsowantstoadd5fastfoodgiftcardsothatthehomelesspeoplecanalsoenjoyahotmeal．"We'vegothelpfromotherswhenwewereinneed，andweknewhowgreatitmadeusfeel，"saidZackaryAtkins，Tara'shusband．42．Theunderlinedword"it"　A　inParagraphIrefersto（指）"　A　"．A．childrenweredressinglightpolesinwarmclothesB．Jayda'sfriendswerepickingupclothesandusingthemC．localpeopleweresharingthephotosonsocialmediaD．homelesspeopleweregettingfoodandwarmclothes43．Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingisTRUE？A．Taracelebratedherdaughter's8thbirthdayathome．B．Thechildrenfelttoocoldtohandoutclothes．第113页（共113页）\nC．Noonetookawaytheclothesonthelightpolcs．D．Taraisplanningtodomoretohelphomelesspeople．44．ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatTaraisa（n）　C　woman．A．braveB．politeC．kindD．honest45．Thepurposeofthispassageismainlyto　B　．A．teachustobethankfultopeoplearoundB．encourageustospreadloveandwarmthC．tellustogivechildrenvaluablelifelessonsD．adviseustoshowopinionsonFacebook．【分析】加拿大广播公司，中视新闻一组加拿大的孩子正在Halifax，NovaScotia通过覆盖在灯杆上的御寒衣服提供给那些无家可归的人使用去传播圣诞精神．这是如此的不平常的以至于当地人停下来去拍照分享在媒体上．每年塔TaraAtkins﹣Smith从社区收集御寒衣服去帮助不幸的人．这一年，自从家人和他们的女儿杰达去Halifax旅行，她的七个朋友去庆祝她女儿的生日，塔拉想这是一个极好的机会去教孩子一节有意义的课程．孩子们花时间将大衣分发给那些无家可归的人并将剩下的绑在灯杆上让其他的人去拿．每件衣服都有一个标签上面写着："我不是丢失的，如若你冷，请拿去御寒．"由于塔拉，这次经历让孩子更好的了解那些需要勇敢的在街上度过冬天的无家可归的人的艰难处境，当我们在街上一个小时后回到车上的时候，他们都很冷，因为他们很冷，所以都哭着要烤火炉．到第二天上午，所有的在灯杆上的夹克，手套和围巾都被拿走了，这个激励活动的照片已经在Facebook上分享8000次，获得了10000个赞，塔拉去年十二月在多伦多也做了同样的事情，她说她已经计划了明年的大衣旅行了．他希望有意义的事情能在全世界传播，她也想要加上5份快餐礼品卡，所以那些无家可归的人能有一顿热饭吃．"当我们有需要的时候我们也从别人那里获得了帮助，我们知道这让我们感觉多么好"塔拉的丈夫阿特金斯说．【解答】42．答案：A．推理判断题．根据AgroupofCanadiankidsarespreadingabitofChristmasspiritinHalifax，NovaScotia，bycoveringwarmclothesaroundlightpoles（灯杆）forthecity'shomelesspeopletopickupanduse．根据上文可知这里的it指的是孩子们正在将御寒衣物绑在灯杆上的善行，故答案是A．第113页（共113页）\n43．答案：D．细节理解题．根据Tara，whodidsomethingsimilarinTorontoinDecemberlastyear，saysshe'salreadyplanningnextyear'scoatdrive可知塔拉已经计划好明年的善行了，故可知她想更多的去帮助那些无家可归的人，故选D．44．答案：C．推理判断题．本文是说塔拉为这些无家可归的人做的善行，可知她是一个善良的人，故答案是C．45．答案：B．主旨大意题．根据Shehopesthatthemeaningfulthingcanspreadaroundtheworld可知本文是希望我们传播爱和温暖，故选B．【点评】要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性．对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准．　40．（2016•宁夏）WelcometotheExcellentKidsWebsite!Hereyoucanreadaboutexcellentchildrenfromallovertheworldandvote（投票）fortheExcellentKidoftheMonth．Thismonthwe'reproudtointroduceGinafromFrance，BrendanfromCanadaandHelgafromGermany．Gina，whoisthirteenyearsold，gotfirstprizeinthe"YoungCookoftheYear'competitionandisnowwritingherownrecipe（食谱）bookforkids．"Iwantittobefuntoreadandeasyenoughforchildrentouse．"shesays．Ginalearnedbywatchingherfather，who'salsogoodatcooking，inthekitchen．Shewantstoencourageotherchildrentocookbecause"everyoneneedstoeat，soit'saskillthatwillalwaysbeuseful!"Seventeen﹣year﹣oldBrendanusedtoloverunninguntilhehadaseriouscaraccidentthreeyearsago．Helostpartofoneleganddidn'tevenexpecttowalkagain．Nowhe'sarunnerwhohasrecentlycompletedamarathon（马拉松）．"AftermyaccidentIwantedtogiveup，"hesays．"ButnowI'mhappytobealiveandabletocontinuerunning．"Helgahasalwaysbeengoodatscience，butshethoughtitwastoodifficulttobecomeaninventor．Thensheheardaboutanaccidentthathadhappenedwhenacarhitatraininhertown．"Thatgavemeanidea，"saysthecleversixteen﹣year﹣old．Ittookheroverayeartoinventaspecialmachinethattellscardriverswhenatrainiscoming．Onecompany（公司）isalreadyinterestedinsellingit，soitmaybeintheshopssoon!57．Ginawasthewinnerof　C　．A．amarathoncompetitionB．aninventionC．the‘YoungCookoftheYear‘competitionD．asciencecompetition58．Ginathinks　A　．A．cookingisalwaysausefulskillB．shecooksbetterthanherfatherC．cookingisnotinterestingD．herbookisdifficultforkidstoread59．Brendanfelt　C　aftertheaccidentthreeyearsago．A．happyB．excitedC．hopelessD．angry60．Helgadecidedtoinventsomething　A　．A．whensheheardaboutanaccidentB．whenshewasattheageof16第113页（共113页）\nC．inordertomakesomemoneyD．aftershefinishedherschooleducation．【分析】欢迎来到优秀儿童网站！在这里你可以阅读到来自世界各地的优秀的孩子并为本月优秀的孩子投票．这个月我们自豪地介绍来自法国的吉娜，加拿大的布兰登和德国的海尔格．吉娜，十三岁，得了"年度年轻厨师"比赛一等奖．现在为孩子们写他自己的食谱类书籍．她说，"我希望它读起来有趣并且足够易于孩子使用．"吉娜通过在厨房里观察父亲学习烹饪．他也擅长烹饪．她想鼓励其他的孩子做饭，因为"每个人都需要吃饭，因此这是一个永远有用的技能！"十七岁的布兰登过去喜爱跑步，直到三年前发生了严重的车祸，他失去了一条腿，甚至没有希望再会走路．现在他是一个运动员，最近完成了马拉松．他说，"在我出事之后我想放弃，但现在我很高兴我还活着并且能够继续跑步．"海尔格一直擅长科学，但她认为这很难成为一个发明家．然后她听到了一辆车在她的小镇撞上火车的事故．这位聪明的十六岁的孩子说，"这给了我一个主意．"花了一年多时间她发明了一种特殊的机器，这种机器当火车来时会告诉汽车司机．有个公司已经对出售它很感兴趣，所以它可能很快在店里出售！【解答】57．答案：C细节理解题，阅读短文第二段可以找到相关信息："Gina，whoisthirteenyearsold，gotfirstprizeinthe"YoungCookoftheYear'competition．吉娜，十三岁，得了"年度年轻厨师"比赛一等奖．"这里gotfirstprize就相当于动词won获得，故选：C．58．答案：A细节理解题阅读短文第二段可以找到相关信息："Shewantstoencourageotherchildrentocookbecause"everyoneneedstoeat，soit'saskillthatwillalwaysbeuseful!每个人都需要吃饭，因此这是一个永远有用的技能！"故选：A．59．答案：C细节理解题阅读短文第三段可以找到相关信息："Helostpartofoneleganddidn'tevenexpecttowalkagain．他失去了一条腿，甚至没有希望再会走路．"句子中"didn'texpect"意思为没有想到，没有希望，由此可以推断出：布兰登在事故之后感到绝望的．故选：C．60．答案：A细节理解题，阅读短文第四段可以找到相关信息："Thensheheardaboutanaccidentthathadhappenedwhenacarhitatraininhertown．"Thatgavemeanidea，"saysthecleversixteen﹣year﹣old．然后她听到了一辆车在她的小镇撞上火车的事故．这位聪明的十六岁的孩子说，"这给了我一个主意．"由此可以推断出：海尔格听说这个事故之后决定发明某种东西，故选：A．【点评】这是一篇新闻报道类的阅读理解题，需要学生从文章中找出相关细节，结合语境进一步判断，在综合把握全文的基础上作答．　41．（2016•玄武区一模）AneastChinahighwaypile﹣uponApril2ndhaskilledthreepeopleandinjured31others．Thatdaywasthefirstdayofathree﹣daynationalholidaymarkingtheTomb﹣SweepingDay．Twopeoplediedinalocalhospitalwherenineothersarebeingtreated．AnotherpersondiedaftertreatmentfailedinalargerhospitalinWuxiwhere22remainhospitalized，ChangzhoutrafficpoliceupdatedonitsofficialmicroblogaccountatWeibo．com．TheaccidenthappenedattheChangzhousectionofthehighwaylinkingShanghaiandNanjing．ItdrewpublicattentionaspeoplebeganpostingphotosandvideosonChinesesocialmediaWeChatandWeibo．Imagesshoweddozensoftrucks，busesandcarscrashedintoeachother．Peoplewerestandingontopofthevehicles．第113页（共113页）\nLocalpolicetoldXinhuaPressthatatleasttwotrucks，threebusesand20carswereinvolved．Rainyandfoggyweathercausedpoorvisibilityandslipperyroads．What'smore，itwasdifficultforambulances（救护车）togettothesceneoftheaccidentbecausethelifeemergencylanewasfilledwithvehicles，whichdelayedtherescueoftheinjured．TheMinistry（部长）ofPublicSecuritytoldtrafficdepartmentsnationwidetokeepalookoutforvehiclesusingtheemergencylaneoccupancy．AllhighwaysinChinaleavetherightlaneastheemergencylane．Somedrivers，however，paynoattentiontothisrule．Therefore，thepolicecallondriverstofollowtherulestrictlyandoffertheinjuredmorehopeofbeingsaved．Theministryalsoaskedthepolicetowatchthetrafficmorecarefullysoastoquicklydiscoverthepotential（潜在的）danger．Thepolicehavedecidedtoaddelectronicmonitoringinstrumentstocatchtheviolations（违规者）andheavilyfinedriversforit．36．Thispassageismostprobablytakenfrom　C　．A．anovelB．aplayC．anewsreportD．aspeech37．Whichofthefollowingmightbethecauseofthetrafficaccident？　A　A．Itwasrainyandfoggythatday．B．peoplepassingbytookphotosthere．C．Manydriversstoodontopofthevehicles．D．Driversdon'tknowaboutthelifeemergencylane．38．Intotal，howmanypeoplereceivedtreatmentinthehospitalinWuxi？　D　A．31B．22C．11D．2339．Abouttheaccident，whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage？　C　A．Therewasnolifeemergencylaneatthesceneoftheaccident．B．InChina，theleftsideofthehighwayisusedaslifeemergencylane．C．Thelifeemergencylaneatthesceneoftheaccidentwasfullofvehicles．D．Thepolicehavedecidedtoreduceelectronicmonitoringinstrumentsaftertheaccident．40．Accordingtothepassage，whydothepoliceaskdriverstobeofftheemergencylane？　C　A．Theywanttogetachancetofinedriversheavily．B．Theywanttocatchasmanyviolationsaspossible．C．Theywanttoleavetheinjuredmorehopeofbeingsaved．D．TheyhavereceivedordersfromChinesesocialmediaWeChatandWeibo．第113页（共113页）\n【分析】2016年4月2日，那一天是清明节三天假期的第一天，在中国东部的高速公路上一场拥堵事故让三个人遇难，31个人受伤．其中两个人在当地医院去世，另一个人是在无锡的一家大点的医院手术失败去世，31人在医院接受治疗．事故发生在沪蓉高速的常州段．常州的交警在官方微博上更新着事故现场信息．这引起了众人的关注，人们在微信和微博上互传着照片和视频．照片上显示十几辆卡车，巴士和汽车相撞．当地的警察告诉新华社至少两辆卡车，三辆公共汽车和20辆汽车被困．主要原因是下雨多雾的天气引起视线变差和路滑造成了这起事故．事故发生后，救护车很难进入事故现场进行抢救，因为生命通道上占满了车子，所以医生不能过去救护伤者．因此公安部发文要全国交通部门留意占用应急车道的车辆．号召司机严格遵守规则并不要占用应急车道；部长还要求警察为了尽快发现潜在的危险，要更多的仔细关注交通状况．警察已经决定增加电子检测仪器去抓拍违反交通的人并予重罚．【解答】36．C．推理判断题．根据AneastChinahighwaypile﹣uponApril2ndhaskilledthreepeopleandinjured31others．及下文描述，可知本文主要报道了一则交通事故，所以本文应该是一篇新闻报道．故选C．37．A．细节理解题．根据Rainyandfoggyweathercausedpoorvisibilityandslipperymads．可知是因为那天的大雨下雾的天气引起的交通事故，故选A．38．D．细节理解题．根据AnotherpersondiedaftertreatmentfailedinalargerhospitalinWuxiwhere22remainhospitalized，可知在无锡医院接受治疗的一共23人．故选D．39．C．主旨大意题；根据itwasdifficultforambulances（救护车）togettothesceneoftheaccidentbecausethelifeemergencylanewasfilledwithvehicles．可知事故发生后，救护车很难进入事故现场进行抢救，因为生命通道上占满了车子，所以选项C．Thelifeemergencylaneatthesceneoftheaccidentwasfullofvehicles说法正确．故选C．40．C．细节理解题．根据AllhighwaysinChinaleavetherightlaneastheemergencylane．Somedrivers，however，paynoattentiontothisrule．Therefore，thepolicecallondriverstofollowtherulestrictlyandoffertheinjuredmorehopeofbeingsaved．可知让司机不占紧急车道的原因是为了给那些需要救治的人更多的希望，故选C．【点评】此篇考查新闻报道类阅读．做题时先快速通读文章了解其大意，再根据题目的问题去相对应的消息中找答案，要抓住题目涉及的关键词及关键句子去选择正确的答案，一定不能违背原文的意思；对于一些归纳题要善于寻找发现文章的中心句，以节省时间．　42．（2016•滨州）Chinaisagreatcountrywiththelargestpopulationintheworld．Inordertosolvethepopulationproblem，ourgovernmentcarriedoutone﹣childpolicy（政策）before．Whenitiscarriedoutforsometime，manypeoplenotonlyseeitsadvantagesbutalsodisadvantages．From2016，two﹣childpolicyisputintoeffect．Inmyopinion，two﹣childpolicyisgood．Firstofall，two﹣childpolicyisthegiftforsomeonlychild．Forsomefamilies，maybetheparentsareonlychildandtheyalsocanhaveonlychild．Besidesthelonelinessoftheirchild，whentheirchildgrowsupandtheygrowolder，theirchildmarryanonlychildgirl，theburden（负担）ontheirchildandhiswifeistooheavy．Theirchildandhiswifehavetotakecareoftwocouples．Usually，ayoungcouplelookingafteranoldcoupleisalittledifficult．Butiftheirparentshavetwochildren，theycansharetheburdenoftakingcareoftheirparents．Itwouldbemuchbetter．Secondly，two﹣childpolicycanguarantee（保证）thenumberofChinesepopulation．第113页（共113页）\nAllinall，one﹣childpolicyhasbeenoutofdate．Andtwo﹣childpolicyisneededandnecessary．Itcansolvetheproblemsofnowadays（现在）andthefuture．51．Whichcountryhasthelargestpopulationintheworld？　C　A．America．B．Britain．C．China．D．Japan．52．Theunderlinedphrase"carriedout"inParagraph1means"　D　"inChinese．A．携带B．取消C．禁止D．实行53．Ourgovernmentcarriedoutone﹣childpolicybeforeinorderto　A　．A．solvethepopulationproblemB．takecareoftwooldcouplesC．sharetheburdenoftakingcareoftheirparentsD．arguethattwo﹣childpolicyshouldbeputintoeffect54．Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？　B　A．One﹣childpolicyhasitsadvantagesanddisadvantages．B．It'seasyforayoungcoupletolookafteranoldcouple．C．Chinaisagreatcountrywiththelargestpopulationintheworld．D．Forsomefamilies，maybetheparentsareonlychildandtheyalsocanhaveonlychildbefore2016．55．What'sthemainideaofthispassage？A．Two﹣childpolicyisneededandnecessary．B．Ourgovernmentcarriedoutone﹣childpolicy．C．Two﹣childpolicyisthegiftforsomeonlychild．D．Two﹣childpolicycanguaranteethenumberofChinesepopulation．【分析】文章大意：本文一篇议论文．作者按照，第一段提出为了解决人口问题，施行了独生子女政策，一段时间之后人们发现它有利也有弊．第二段讲从2016起，二孩政策产生了影响，作者提出了两个方面的好处：第一，二孩政策减轻了一孩政策一对夫妇赡养四位老人的负担；第二，二孩政策能够保证中国人口数量．第三段，作者进行了总结，独身子女政策已经过去，二孩政策是需要和有必要的，它能够解决现在和未来的问题．【解答】51．C细节理解题，根据文章第一段第一句Chinaisagreatcountrywiththelargestpopulationintheworld．可知中国是在世界上人口最多的国家．故选C．第113页（共113页）\n52．D词义猜测题，根据该词组在位置，以及文章前后句，推测短语含义，我们的国家以前实行独生子女政策，carryout，实行，故选D．53．A细节理解题，根据文章第一段第二句Inordertosolvethepopulationproblem，ourgovernmentcarriedoutone﹣childpolicy（政策）before可知，实行独生子女政策是为了解决人口问题，故选A．54．B细节理解题，根据文章第一段最后一句和第一句可知，A，C是正确的，根据第二段第三句Forsomefamilies，maybetheparentsareonlychildandtheyalsocanhaveonlychild．可知选项D是正确的；根据第二段：ayoungcouplelookingafteranoldcoupleisalittledifficult一对年轻的夫妇照顾一对年老夫妇有点困难可知B错误，故选B．55．A归纳总结题．根据文章文章大意主要讲了二孩政策的好处，即二孩政策是需要和有必要的，所以选A【点评】做此类题，考生注意浏览全文，概况大意，再根据考查的是细节题，推测词义题还是主旨归纳题，作出正确的判断．　43．（2016•广州）Gettingelectricityhasalwaysbeenaproblemforthe173peoplelivinginNuevoSaposoa，asmallvillageinPeru，SouthAmerica．However，thingswentfrombadtoworseinMarch2015afterheavyrainsdamagedtheonlypowercablesinthearea．Thevillagerswereforcedtouseoillamps，whicharenotonlyexpensivebutalsodangerousbecauseoftheharmfulgasestheyproduce．Luckily，researchersattheUniversityofTechnology（UT）inLima，Peruheardabouttheirproblemandfoundawonderfulsolution．Theymadealampthatcanbepoweredbyplantsandsoil，bothofwhichcanbeeasilyfoundintheAmazonianrainforestwherethevillagelies．ThelamptakesenergyfromaplantgrowinginawoodenboxandusesittolightupanLEDlightbulb．Whilethatmaysoundamazingandevenimpossible，thesciencebehindtheidesisquitesimple．Asplantscreatetheirfood（usingthesun'senergy，waterandchemicalsfromthesoil），theyalsoproducewastewhichtheyreturntothesoil．Tinyanimalsinthesoileatthiswasteandtheyproduceelectrons﹣thebuildingblocksofelectricalenergy．TheUTteamputspecialsticksinsidethesoiltocapturetheenergyandkeepitinthelamp'sbatteriesforlateruse．Theresearcherssayasinglechargecanpowera50﹣wattLedlightfortwohours﹣enoughtimeforlocalvillagerstogettheireveningworkdone．TheuniversitygavetenPlantLampstothevillagersofNuevoSaposoainOctober2015．Sofar，theyhavebeenahugesuccess!ElmerRamirez，theUTprofessorwhoinventedthelamp，believesthePlantLampcouldhelpimprovethelivesofmanypeople，especiallysmallrainforestcommunities，42%ofwhomhavenoelectricity．36．WhataretheproblemsofoillampsaccordingtoParagraph1？　D　A．TheyaredifficulttouseandcreatepollutionB．TheyareexpensivetobuyandeasilydamagedC．TheyaredifficulttorepairandproducelittlelightD．Theyareexpensivetouseandcanbebadforhealth37．TheelectricitymadebythePlantLampcomesfrom　B　．A．plantfoodB．plantwasteC．thesoil'sheat第113页（共113页）\nD．thesun'senergy38．WhatistrueaboutthePlantLamp？　D　A．ItcanbemadebylocalpeopleB．ItismucheasiertousethanoillampsC．ItcanproducealltheelectricitythevillageneedD．Thethingsitneedstomakeelectricityareeasytofind39．ThePlantLamp'sinventorbelievesitcouldbemosthelpfulfor　A　．A．rainforestcommunitiesB．carsC．poorpeopleincitiesD．farmers40．Whatisthepurposeofthepassage？　A　A．ToreportonanewinventionB．ToexplainanewscientifictheoryC．TodescribehowelectricityismadeD．Todiscusstheproblemsofpoorvillages．【分析】本文是篇说明文，介绍了一项新发明．它能够让没有供电的雨林地区的人们利用丰富的植物资源制造一种新的"植物电灯"．【解答】36．D细节题．从首段的最后一句中关于oillamps的定语从句"whicharenotonlyexpensivebutalsodangerous"可知，油灯是一种不仅贵而且还很危险的东西．故选D．37．B推断题．从第三段的第三句"Tinyanimalsinthesoileatthiswasteandtheyproduceelectrons"可知，土壤里面的微生物吃掉了植物产生的废物并生成了电子，因此这种植物灯所产生的电来源于植物所产生的废物．故选B．38．D判断正误．A选项，根据第二段第一句可知植物灯并不是当地人制作的，而是由一些调查专家所做（researchersattheUniversityofTechnology（UT）inLima）．B选项，植物灯的优势在于不贵且无污染，而非使用方便．C选项，从倒数第二段的末句Theresearcherssayasinglechargecanpowera50﹣wattLedlightfortwohours﹣enoughtimeforlocalvillagerstogettheireveningworkdone．可知，植物灯并不能生产出人们所需要的全部电能，它只能产生供人们顺利完成晚上工作的电能．D选项，植物灯生电的材料主要是植物，而植物在雨林地区很容易找到．故选D．39．A细节题．根据thePlantLampcouldhelpimprovethelivesofmanypeople，especiallysmallrainforestcommunities，可知该植物灯更多是用于那些没有供电的地区，如热带雨林．故选A．40．A推断题．本文主要介绍了一项新发明﹣植物灯．故选A．【点评】本文介绍了一种新的发明．学术性较强．不如故事类的阅读简单．但是通过读题干，去相对应的段落中去找相对应的句子去判断答案即可．　44．（2016•绵阳模拟）Beijing2﹣dayTour（includinghotel）Departuredate：everydayDeparturetime：8：00amReturntime：6：00pmTourguideserve（服务）：English﹣speakingtourguideDay1ArriveinBeijingAfterarrivinginBeijing，youwillbetakentoahotel．Thenyou'llbefreetherestofthe第113页（共113页）\nday．Day2VisitthemainplacesofinterestPick﹣upservicebyyourtourguideanddriverinthemorning．Inthemorning：VisitTian'anmanSquare，includingthemainbuildingssuchastheNationalMuseumofChinaandtheGreatHallofthepeople．VisittheTempleofHeavenandtheForbiddenCity．Thenyou'llhavelunchatalocalrestaurantneartheForbiddenCity．Intheafternoon：VisittheSummerPalace，thelargestandmostbeautifulimperial（皇帝的）gardeninChina．Afterthetourisover，youwillbesenttoBeijingCapitalAirport．Tourprice（eachpersoninUSdollar）YourgroupsizeSuperclass★★★★★Deluxeclass★★★★Touristclass★★★1person2301881502﹣5people135115956﹣9people123958510peopleorover115928036．HowoftenistheBeijing2﹣daytourgiven？　B　A．TwiceadayB．EverydayC．TwiceaweekD．onceaweek37．TheBeijing2﹣daytourisgivento　C　．A．oldpeoplefromBeijingB．studentsfromothercitiesC．English﹣speakingPeopleD．noneoftheabove38．Touristwillvisit　A　first．A．Tian'anmanSquareB．theTempleofHeavenC．theForbiddenCityD．theSummerPalace39．Touristwill　C　neartheForbiddenCity．A．havearestB．goshoppingC．havelunchD．playgames40．IfTom，togetherwithhisparents，choosesuperclassBeijing2﹣dayTour，hewillpay　D　．A.115B.230C.345D.405．第113页（共113页）\n【分析】本文是一篇"北京二日游"的广告信息．文章大意：出发日期：每天出发时间：8：00返回时间：晚上6点导游服务：英语导游到北京的第一天到达北京后，你将被带到一家旅馆，然后剩下的时间你就可以休息了．第二天主要参观有趣的地方早上由导游和司机接送服务．在上午：参观天安门广场，包括主要的建筑如中国的国家博物馆和人民大会堂．游览天坛和故宫．然后你就可以在紫禁城附近的一个当地餐厅午餐．下午：参观颐和园，在中国最大的和最美丽的皇家园林．参观结束后，你将被派往北京首都机场．【解答】36题答案：B考查细节理解题．题意：北京二日游多久一次？A．Twiceaday每天两次；B．Everyday每天；C．Twiceaweek每周两次；D．onceaweek每周一次．由广告第一句：Departuredate：everyday可知每天一次．故选B．37题答案：C考查推理判断题．根据短文中的导游信息Tourguideserve（服务）：English﹣speakingtourguide，（讲英语的导游）及价格Tourprice（eachpersoninUSdollar）（以美元为单位）可以推测出这是为讲英语的人提供的旅游服务，故选C．38题答案：A考查细节理解题．根据短文中的：Inthemorning：VisitTian'anmenSquare可知首先参观的是天安门．故选A．39题答案：C考查细节理解题．根据文中的：Thenyou'llhavelunchatalocalrestaurantneartheForbiddenCity．可知在故宫附近午餐．故选C．40题答案：D考查推理判断题．根据广告内容，超级套餐，2﹣5人，每人135美元，汤姆和他的父母共三个人，就要付135*3=405美元，故选D．【点评】做题时要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细比对，进行选择或推理判断，选出符合文章内容的正确选项．做题注意灵活，有时可采用排除法或直选法确定出最终答案．　45．（2016•高邮市二模）Fromalargeelephanttoasmallmouse，animalslivehappilytogetherinDisney'snewmovieZootopia．Judy，themaincharacter，becomesthefirstrabbitpoliceofficerinthecity．Whilesolvingamystery，shemeetsthesmartfox，Nick，whohelpshersolvethecase，andotheranimals，likethelionmayor（市长）andaslothcalledFlash．Hereissomethingmoreaboutthemovie．Thereare64kindsofanimalsinthemovie．Eachkindisspecial．Elephantshavetrunks（bignoses），someanimalshavefeet，somehavepaws，someanimalshavethreefingerswhilesomehavetwo．Judyisabitdifferentfromrealrabbits．Realrabbitsactuallyhaveasplitlip（裂唇），butinthefilmJudy'slipisn'tasplitone．Filmmakerslearnedthatnotallfurofanimalsisthesame．Inthemovie，someofpolarbearfurisclear．Itappearswhitebecauseofthesunshine．Partoffoxfurisdarkattheroot（根部），gettinglightertillitsredtop．TheydidsotomaketheanimalsinZootopiaverybelievable．Tomaketheanimalslookreal，thefilmmaker，NathanWarnerwithhispartnersalsotookatriptoAfricaforresearchinganimals．Theretheyhadaclosewatchingofdifferentanimals．Afterthetrip，theyaddedleavesandstickstoanimals'coatslikethebigsheep．Theyalsomakeanimals'tearsrunfromtheinsidecornersofeyesdowntotheoutsideofthemouth．38．FromthepassageweknowthatZootopiamaybethenameofa（an）　C　．A．animalB．zooC．cityD．mayor第113页（共113页）\n39．YoumayseethefollowingcharactersinthemovieEXCEPT　D　．A．FlashB．NickC．JudyD．NathanWarner40．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat　D　．A．NickisafoxpoliceofficerandhelpsJudysolveacasetogetherB．partoffoxfurisdarkattherootandgetslightertillitswhitetopC．RabbitJudyhasasplitlipaswellastherealrabbitsD．leavesandsticksonanimals'coatsmakethemlookreal41．Thispassageismainlyabout　B　．A．themaincluesofZootopiaB．somefunfactsaboutZootopiaC．differentkindsofanimalsrolesD．thestepsofthemoviedesigning．【分析】从一个大象到一个小老鼠，动物一起快乐地生活在迪士尼的动物城．朱蒂，主角，是本市第一兔警官．在解决一件事情时，她遇到了聪明的狐狸，Nick，帮她解决了这件事情下，还有其他的动物，像狮子市长，叫做闪电的树獭闪光．下面是关于电影的更多的东西．在这部电影中有64种动物．每一种都是特别的．大象有鼻子，有些动物有脚，有爪子，有些动物有三个手指而另一些有两个．朱蒂和真正的兔子不一样．真兔子其实有裂唇，但在电影朱蒂的嘴唇不分离．电影制作人了解到，并不是所有的动物的皮毛是一样的．在电影中，一些北极熊的皮毛是干净的．因为阳光它们看起来是白色的，狐狸皮的部分是在根部是黑色的，颜色越来越淡，直到顶部就成了红色．他们这样做是为了让动物在动物城真实一些．让动物看起来真实，电影制作人，弥敦华纳和他的伙伴们还游览了非洲，研究那的动物．他们密切的关注不同的动物．旅行后，他们把叶子和树枝加到动物的大衣上使它们看起来更像一只大绵羊．它们也使动物的眼泪从眼睛的内部角落跑到嘴巴外面．【解答】1．C细节理解题．从文中我们知道Zootopia可能是什么的名字？根据第二句JudyHopps，themaincharacter，becomesthefirstrabbitpoliceofficerinthecity．JudyHopps，主角，是本市第一兔警官．故Zootopia意为：城市，故选C．2．D细节理解题．根据第一段JudyHopps，themaincharacter，becomesthefirstrabbitpoliceofficerinthecity．Whilesolvingamystery，shemeetsthesmartfox，Nick，whohelpsherwithhercase，andsomeotheranimalslikethelionmayor（市长）andaslothcalledFlash．Hereissomethingmoreaboutthemovie．可知电影中有Flash，Nick和JudyHopps，故选D．3．D细节理解题．根据最后一段第二句theyaddedleavesandstickstoanimals'coatslikethebigsheep．可知他们把叶子和树枝加到动物的大衣上使它们看起来更像一只大绵羊，故选D．4．主旨大意题．根据文章内容可知本文主要讲述了关于电影《疯狂动物城》的一些有趣的事情．故选D．【点评】做题时首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．　46．（2016•桐城市模拟）Hello，everyone，nicetomeetyou!BeforemovingtoShanghaifrommyhometownNewNewYork，IhadlittleideaofwhatChinawouldbelike．Itwasasurprisetogoto第113页（共113页）\nthehotelbytakingthemaglev（磁悬浮列车）becauseIhadeverthoughteveryoneinChinarodebicycles．Recently，I'vebeenintroducingthe"must﹣knows"ofChineseculturetomyfriends．"Don'tstickyourchopsticksinrice，"Itellthem；"Don'tbuyaSimCardwithlotsof8sinthenumber．Thenumber8hasgoodmeaningsfortheChinesesothatkindofcardismoreexpensive!"Buttheworldhasmoretoofferthanknowledgeandfacts．Weleammorefromexperiencesandfeelings．Foralongtime，Iamamazedbythefastpace（步伐），crowdedstreetsandhighbuildingsofShanghai．Ineedawaytobecomepartofit，soIboughtabikethere．IthinkthefartherIgoonmybicycle，themoreIcansee，leamandfeel．Atfirst，itseemedlikeadangerousmove．Busesrunfast；peoplerushinfrontofmybike．Anditseemsthatbikersdon'twanttostopforever．NowIrealizewhyvehicles（车辆）andbikersinShanghaidoso．ThisisjusthowShanghaiworks．81．Wheredoesthewritercomefrom？　C　A．CanadaB．BritainC．AmericaD．Korea82．ThewritereverthoughtthemaintransportationinChinawas　A　A．bikesB．maglevsC．carsD．buses83．Accordingtothepassage，thewriter'sfriendsmustpaycloseattentiontotheChinese's　B　①wayofcommunication②．numberculture③eatingcustom④wearinghabitA．①②B．②③C．①④D．②④84．WhydidthewriterbuyabikeinShanghai？　C　A．Becausehelikedtotravelbybike．B．Becausehewantedtodosomeexercise．C．BecausehewantedtoknowShanghaibetter．D．Becausehewouldn'tbeworriedbytheheavytraffic．85．Whatdoesthewriterthinkofpeople'sworkinShanghai？　D　A．It'srelaxingB．It'sinterestingC．It'sregularD．It'sbusy．【分析】本文是一个在上海的美国人写的一篇文章．作者曾经以为中国人都骑自行车，到了中国之后才知道能乘坐磁悬浮列车，他曾经向朋友介绍过中国的饮食传统和数字的文化，后来为了更好的了解上海，他买了一辆自行车，他发现上海人的生活节奏很快，工作很忙碌．第113页（共113页）\n【解答】81．C细节理解题．根据Hello，everyone，nicetomeetyou!BeforemovingtoShanghaifrommyhometownNewNewYork可知作者来自美国，故选C．82．A细节理解题．根据becauseIhadeverthoughteveryoneinChinarodebicycles．可知作者曾经以为中国人都骑自行车，故选A．83．B细节理解题．根据文章第二段内容可知作者曾经向朋友介绍过中国的饮食传统和数字的象征，故选B．84．C细节理解题．根据IthinkthefartherIgoonmybicycle，themoreIcansee，leamandfeel．可知作者买自行车的原因是为了更好的了解上海，故选C．85．D细节理解题．根据Iamamazedbythefastpace和NowIrealizewhyvehicles（车辆）andbikersinShanghaidoso．ThisisjusthowShanghaiworks．上海快节奏的生活说明上海人很忙碌，故选D．【点评】做题时要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细比对，进行选择或推理判断，选出符合文章内容的正确选项．做题注意灵活，有时可采用排除法或直选法确定出最终答案．　第113页（共113页）