初中英语考试必考之there be 3页

初中英语考试必考之therebe句型来源：中考网整合2012-02-0710:01:44[标签：英语语法][当前11922家长在线讨论]-　　初中英语是我们学习过程中的三大主科之一，很多同学对于英语语法不是很精通，下面就给大家总结了一下therebe句型的用法，希望能够帮助大家。　　一．there/herebe结构　　therebe结构表示“某时、某地存在着什么事物或人”，包括thereis、thereare、therewas、therewere。　　herebe结构与它类似，用法也完全相同，只不过是表示“这里存在着什么事物或人”。　　二．和have、has、had的区别：　　（1）Therebe句型表示：在某地有某物（或人）；而have、has、had表示：某人拥有某物。　　（2）在therebe句型中，主语是单数，be动词用is；主语是复数，be动词用are；如有几件物品，be动词根据最近be动词的那个名词决定即“就近原则”。　　（3）therebe句型的否定句在be动词后加not，一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。　　（5）some和any在therebe句型中的运用：some用于肯定句，any用于否定句或疑问句。　　（6）and和or在therebe句型中的运用：and用于肯定句，or用于否定句或疑问句。　　（7）针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：　　Howmany+名词复数+arethere+介词短语？　　Howmuch+不可数名词+isthere+介词短语？　　（8）针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：What’s+介词短语？　　（9）Therebe结构一般用在句子的开头，而have等词只能用于某一个主语后面。　　通过以上的讲解，我相信大家对therebe句型一定有了更深一层的了解，大家可以通过造句练习，来熟悉这些语法，这样会记得更加牢固些。\nTherebe结构专项练习题1.Thereissomeoneatthedoor,?A.isn``tthereB.isthereC.isn``theD.isit2.-Didyouhearaboutthefiredownthestreet?-TherealotofnewsaboutitonTVlastnight.A.wasB.hadC.isD.were3.Thereatable,twocomputersandthreechairsintheroom.A.haveB.hasC.isD.are4.Theretwofilmsthisweekinourschool.A.isB.haveC.hasbeenD.havebeen5.Thereusedtobeatemplehere,?A.usedn``titB.usedthereC.didn``titD.didn``tthere6.Thereatalltreeatthefootofthemountain.A.lieB.hasC.standD.stands7.Therenobodyintheroom.A.tobeB.happenedC.happenedtobeD.happenedbe8.Thereameetingtonight.A.isgoingtobeB.isgoingtohaveC.isgoingtoD.isgoingbe9.___________,hefeltlonely.A.ThereisnobodyelseB.HavingnobodyelseinC.TherebeingnobodyelseinD.Therehavingnobodyelsein10.Whatapitymynewcomputerdoesn’twork.______mustbesomethingwrongwithit.A.ItB.ThereC.ThisD.That11.Itisn’tcoldenoughforthere______afrosttonight,soIcanleaveJim’scaroutsafely.A.tobeB.wouldbeC.beingD.was12.---Didyouhearaboutthefiredownthestreet?---There______alotofnewsaboutitonTVlastnight.A.wasB.hadC.isD.were13.There______manychangesinthevillagerecently.\nA.isB.areC.havebeenD.tobe14.There______nobodyelseathand,Ihadtodoitbymyself.A.beingB.wasC.haveD.tobe15.Wehavenoobjectionto______ameetinghere.A.theretobeB.therebeingC.thereisD.therehave16.Idon’texpectthere______anymisunderstanding.A.isB.tobeC.beingD.willbe17.Billwasrelyingon_______anotherchance.A.theretobeB.thereisC.therehaveD.therebeing18.There______adictionaryisveryhelpfultothestudentsofEnglish.A.isB.tobeC.beingD.have19.Thereusedtobeatemplehere,_______?A.usedn’titB.usedthereC.didn’titD.didn’tthere20.There_______ameetingtonight.A.isgoingbeB.isgoingtohaveC.isgoingtobeD.isgoingtobe21.Wedon’twant______tobeanystudentlaggingbehind.A.itB.thatC.thereD.this22.Forthere_______sofewpeopleinthestreetswasunusual.A.tobeB.isC.wasD.being23.There______atimewhentheyaregoodfriends.A.iscomingB.comesC.tobeD.came24.There’snowsomehopeof_______asettlementofdispute.A.tobeB.theretobeC.therebeingD.being25.Therearealotofpeople_______forthebustocome.A.waitingB.towaitC.waitedD.iswaiting参考答案：1.A2.A3.C4.D5.D6.D7.C8.A9.C10.B11.A12.A13.C14.A15.B16.B17.A18.C19.D20.D21.C22.A23.B24.C25.A