初中英语语法考点分析 37页

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  • 2022-08-16 发布

初中英语语法考点分析

  • 37页
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第一章名词考点串讲条理清晰轻松把握一、名词的数1.名词复数的不规则变化1)变内部元音的情况 foot--- tooth---goose---mouse---man---woman---2)词尾加-en的情况child---ox---3)单复同形的可数名词:(a)三种动物(b)三国人:4)合成名词的复数(a)一般合成名词,只将主体名词变成复数aboyfriend---agirlstudent---(b)以man,woman开头的合成名词,前后都变成复数amandoctor---awomanteacher---(c)以man,woman结尾的合成名词,将man,woman变成复数anEnglishman---aFrenchwoman---2.注意一些容易弄错的单复数的名词1)集体名词,以单数形式出现,但实为复数。例如:2)以s结尾,仍为单数的名词,如:3)可数、不可数意义不同的词changechickendifficultyexercisefishglassidealightorangeroomtimeradio4)常见易错的不可数名词sugar糖traffic交通waste废物wealth财富weather天气wheat小麦baggage/luggage行李chalk粉笔change零钱equipment仪器advice建议fruit水果fun乐趣furniture家具knowledge知识二、名词所有格的构成1、表示有生命的人或动物的名词(1)单数名词,在名词词尾加’s。如:Mike’sgirlfriendmysister’sbook\n(2)复数名词,不以s结尾的加-‘s,如:Children’sDay,以s结尾的只在词尾加’,如:Teachers’Day2、表示没有生命的人或动物的名词(1)有些表示时间、距离以及世界、国家、城镇等无生命的名词,也可在词尾加’s.如:①表示时间:②表示自然现象:③表示国家、城市等:④表示度量衡及价值:⑤表示拟人化:(2)凡不能加"'s"的表示无生命事物名词,都可以用"名词+of+名词"的结构来表示所有关系,如:thetitleofthesong,thewindowoftheroom[注]:①在表示店铺或某人的家时,名词所有格的后面常常省略它所修饰的名词。如:myaunt’s(我阿姨家)thedoctor’s(诊所)②如果两个名词并列,并且分别有's,则表示"分别有";只有一个's,则表示'共有'。例如:John'sandMary'srooms(两间)  JohnandMary'sroom(一间)3、双重所有格①表示部分:afriendofmyfather’saphotoofMary’s②表示感情色彩:thatbignoseofDavid’s典例精析瞄准目标蓄势待发1、[误]Pleasegivemetwowaters.[正][正][析]2、[误]Myglassesisbroken.[正][误]Iwanttobuytwoshoes.[正][析]3、[误]ThisisaMary'sdictionary.[正][析]4、[误]Thankyouverymuch.Yourfamilyisverykindtome.[正][析]5、[误]TherearetwoAsinthisword.[正]\n[析]6、[误]Physicsareverydifficulttolearn.[正][析]7、[误]Itisreallybeautiful.Itisaworkofnature.[正][析]8、[误]Myfatherisagoodcooker.[正][析]优化演练体味经典把握成功1、Astherewerenotenoughchairsinthepark,theyhadtositonthe______.A.groundB.earthC.landD.field2、Wehaveno______inthefridge.Let’sgoandbuysomepeas,carrotsandcabbages.A.vegetablesB.eggsC.meatD.fruit3、Jackisinterestedinreadingverymuch,sohisparentsoftentakehimtothe______.A.libraryB.concertC.cinemaD.school4、Yaomingdidagoodjobinthebasketballmatchyesterday.Heismyfavorite____.A.workerB.teacherC.dancerD.player5、——WhynotgototheGreatWallthisSaturday?——I’mafraidit’snotagood____.Manyofushavebeenthere.A.placeB.dayC.planD.idea6、Comeon,children.Helpyourselvestosome_____ifyoulike.A.fishandchickenB.fishesandchickenC.fishandchickensD.fishesandchickens7、——Idon’tknowhowtousethismachine.——Itdoesn’tmatter.Hereisthe________.A.instructionB.directionC.informationD.advertisement8、——Youdidn’tsendmeane-maillastnight,didyou?——Sorry.My______brokedown.Icouldn’tgetonline.A.computerB.carC.clockD.camera9、Allthe____teachersenjoyedthemselvesonMarch8th,becauseitwastheirownholiday.A.manB.menC.womanD.women10、_______roomisbigandbright.Theylikeitverymuch.A.TomandSamB.Tom’sandSam\nC.TomandSam’sD.Tom’sandSam’s11、——Oh,thereisn’tenough_____forusinthebus.——Nohurry.Let’swaitforthenext.A.placeB.landC.roomD.floor12、Theygotmuch_____ontheInternet.A.photoB.ideasC.messageD.information13.There____alotofraininthisareainAugusteveryyear.A.isB.wasC.areD.were14.-----Wouldyoulikesomrthingtodrink?-------_______,please.A.MeatB.RiceC.WaterD.Bread15.-------Mum,it’ssohotandI’msothirsty.--------Goandgetsome_______inthefridge.A.biscuitsB.chipsC.cakesD.icecreams16.-----Look,thetallbuildinglooksverymodern.--------Yes,andthereisagardenonits______.Agardernintheair.A.topB.groundC.sideD.floor17.Thereisgood______foryou.I’vefoundyourlostwatch.A.newsB.ideasC.messagesD.thoughts18.------What’sonthedesk?--------There____acomputerandsomebooksonit.A.areB.isC.haveD.has19.IthinkPhysics______moredifficultthanmaths.A.isB.areC.hasD.have20.------Iwanttogotodifferentplaces,butIdon’tknowthe________.-------Amapishelpful,Ithink.A.priceB.wayC.timeD.ticket第二章代词考点串讲条理清晰轻松把握一、代词的定义代词是用来指代名词、形容词、数词的词。二、代词的用法(一)人称代词人称代词代替人和事物的名称,分为主格和宾格两种形式。1、主格用来作句子的主语、表语。如:IoftengoshoppingonSundays.(星期天我常去购物)It’she!(是他!)2、宾格用来作及物动词或者介词的宾语。如:Helpme!(救救我!)Weoftenwriteletterstoher.(我们常给他写信)3、it的特殊用法(1)当说话者不清楚或无必要知道说话对象的性别时,用it表示。\n(2)it还常用来指代时间、距离、自然现象等。(3)作形式主语、形式宾语。(一)物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词,三、指示代词(指示代词包括:this,that,these,those。)1)this/these一般指时间或空间上较近的事物或人,that/those则指时间或空间上较远的事物或人: 2)this在电话用语中代表自己,that则代表对方:Hello!ThisisMary.IsthatJackspeaking?3)有时为了避免重复提到的名词,常可用that或those代替,例如:四、反身代词(表示"我自己","你自己","他自己","我们自己","你们自己"等意义的代词称为反身代词)数人称第一人称第二人称第三人称单数myselfyourselfhimself,herself,itself复数ourselvesyourselvesthemselves五、不定代词1.some与any⑴some的用法①some多用于肯定句,表示不定数或不定量,修饰复数可数名词或不可数名词,意为“一些,几个”。Heaskedmesomequestions.他问了我一些问题。\nGivemesomewater,please.请给我点水。②含有some的疑问句大多表示“请求”或“建议”,希望对方肯定回答。⑵any的用法①表示不定数或不定量,修饰复数可数名词和不可数名词,用于疑问句中,意为“一些”、“什么”;用于否定句,常与never,without,seldom,hardly等连用。Isthereanywaterintheglass?玻璃杯里有水吗?Heneverhasanyluck.他从来没有运气。②用于肯定句,意为“任何”,通常重读,修饰单数可数名词和不可数名词。2.few,afew,little,alittle在用法上的区别它们常用作形容词:含义用法表示肯定表示否定用于可数名词afew虽少,但有几个few不多,几乎没有用于不可数名词alittle,虽少,但有一点little不多,没有什么3.other,theother,another,others,theothers的区别。用法代名词形容词单数复数单数复数不定another另一个others别人,其他人another(boy)另一个(男孩)other(boys)其他男孩特定theother另一个theothers其余那些人、物theother(boy)另一个男孩theother(boys)其余那些男孩4.every与each的区别。eachevery1)可单独使用1)不可单独使用2)可做代名词、形容词2)仅作形容词3)着重“个别”3)着重“全体”,毫无例外4)用于两者或两者以上中的每一个人或物4)用于三者或三者以上每一个人或物5.all和both的用法。①all指三者或三者以上的人或物,both仅指两个人或物。Allof/bothof后为名词时,of可省略,但为宾格代词时不可以省略。②all和both用于否定句,表示不完全否定:Idon’tknowallyournames.6.one的用法代替上文中出现过的可数名词,单数用one,复数用ones.注:it和one都可代替上文出现过的名词。it往往指上文出现过的特定的事物,即同一事物;而one则代替与前面事物同属一类事物中的一个,并不是同一事物7.noone和none的用法\n指代可数与不可数回答howmany/much回答who跟of结构noone常指代人只能为可数√none指代人或物可数&不可数√√Nooneinourclassfailedthefinalexam.Noneofthembelievedhisstory.――HowmanyofyouhavebeentotheThreeGorgesDam?――None.――Whoknowstheanswertothisquestion?――Noone.典例精析瞄准目标蓄势待发1、[误]Tom'smotheristallerthanmy.[正][析]2、[误]Makeyourselfhome.[正].[析]3、[误]—Whowonthegame?—None.[正][析]4、[误]IshouldreadEnglisheveryday.[正][析]5、[误]Wouldyoulikeanythingtodrink?[正][析]优化演练体味经典把握成功1、——Whichdoyoulikebetter,skatingorskiing?——______ofthem.Ilikerunning.A.AllB.BothC.EitherD.Neither2、Itriedseveraljacketson,but___ofthemlookedgood.A.bothB.eitherC.noneD.neither3、HisnameisJamesbuthecalls____Jim.A.hisB.himselfC.himD.不填4、——Thestoryissoamazing!It’sthemostinterestingstoryI’veeverread.\n——ButI’mafraiditwon’tbelikedby______.A.everybodyB.somebodyC.anybodyD.nobody5、I’mgoingskating.Wouldyouliketogowith______?A.meB.IC.myD.mine6、I’mhungry.Iwant______toeat.A.anythingB.somethingC.everythingD.nothing7、——Wouldyoulikechickennoodlesorbeefnoodles?——______.I’dliketomatonoodles.A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.None8、IguessTomandhissisterCeliaenjoyed____attheparty.A.myselfB.himselfC.herselfD.themselves9、I’vegotmanybooksonChinesefood.Youcanborrow_____ifyoulike.A.eitherB.oneC.itD.every10、——Walt,wehavefewvegetablesfordinner.Couldyougoandbuy____?——Yes,sure.ButIdon’thave_____money.A.any;anyB.some;anyC.any;someD.some;some11、——DidyourparentsgototheBird’sNestlastSunday?——No.We____wenttoseeafilm.A.bothB.allC.eitherD.every12、——Isthisyoure-dictionary?——No.______isintheschoolbag.A.HisB.YoursC.HersD.Mine13、______isveryimportantforustolearnEnglishbecauseitisaninternationallanguagenow.A.ItisB.ItC.ThatisD.Weare14、Yourdigitalwatchisquitenice.Wheredidyoubuy_____?Iwanttobuy____,too.A.one;oneB.it;itC.it;oneD.one;it15.Sallyisacuteandlivelygirl.Wealllike______.A.sheB.herC.hersD.she’s16.Inmyclasssomestudentslovemusic,______arefondofdrawingand________enjoyreading.A.some;theotherB.others;theotherC.others;theothersD.some;others17.------Wouldyoulikesomewaterortea?--------___________.Acupofcoffee,please.A.NeitherB.BothC.EitherD.None18.-------Youlooksad,Kate.-------Yeah,Ihavemade______mistakesinmyreport.A.alittleB.littleC.afewD.few19.------GotanyinformationaboutHighSchoolExamination?---------Well,Iwastryingto,butfound_________.A.oneB.nooneC.noneD.some20.Moneyisimportantinmylife.Butitisn’t________tome.A.everythingB.somethingC.nothingD.anything\n21.------David,whathaveyoudonewiththepoordog?Heiswetthrough!-----Not_____,mum!Ineverdothesamethingasecondtime.A.myselfB.meC.himD.he第三章数词考点串讲条理清晰轻松把握一、数词的分类基数词:表示数词或或数目多少。序数词:表示数目的顺序。二、数词的用法1.书写基数词时,个位和十位之间加连字符,百位和十位中间加and。2.数词hundred,thousand,million,billion前有具体数字或several时,表示确切数字,不加of,本身不加-s;当这些词与of连用时,表示不确切数字,要用复数形式。3.逢十基数词的复数形式可表示人的岁数或年代。4.“基数词+名词”和“基数词+名词+形容词”构成复合形容词,其中名词只用单数形式。5.序数词前一般要加定冠词the,如果使用不定冠词a/an则表示“再、又”。如:6.基数词和序数词均可表示编号。如:7.数词的其他用法(1)分数表达分数由基数词和序数词构成。分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于1,分母用复数;读带分数时,先读整数部分,再读分数部分,二者之间用and连接。注意:①1/2的表达只能用②1/4可以用__________表达,也可用__________表达。(2)时刻表达1、整点表达2、半点前(含半点)表达8:123、半点后表达4:55\n典例精析瞄准目标蓄势待发1、[误]Idroveabouthalfmile.[正][析]2、[误]Thereareabouttwothousandsworkersinourfactory.[正][析]3、[误]Inthemorningtherearehundredofoldpeoplewalkinginthepark.[正][析]4、[误]TomwasbornonJulyeighteen.[正][析]优化演练体味经典把握成功1、——Excuseme.WhereisMr.Green’soffice?——It’son______floor.A.sevenB.thesevenC.theseventhD.seventh2、Therearemorethantwo_____languagesspokeninthatarea.A.hundredsB.hundredsofC.hundredD.hundredof3、Dick,itisthe____timein____daysthatyou’vemadethesamemistake.A.two;threeB.second;threeC.two;thirdD.second;third4、Inourcity,_____middleschoolstudentswanttoworkasateacherinthefuture.A.thousandB.thousandofC.thousandsofD.twothousandof5、Ithink_____ofthematerialsIlistenedtoatthebeginningoftheexam___easy.A.twothirds;isB.secondthree;areC.twothird;areD.twothird;are6、Wewillstudy_____nextweek.A.sixthchapterB.chaptersixC.thesixchapterD.ChapterSix7.Canyouimaginewhatlifewillbelikein________time?A.20years’B.20year’sC.20-years’D.20-year8.-----Peter,howoldisyourfatherthisyear?-------_______.Andwejusthadapartyforhis_______birthdaylastweek.A.Fortieth;fortyB.Forty;fortyC.Forty;fortiethD.Fortieth;fortieth9.Thereare_______ofstudentsinourschoolbutonly______ofthemaregirls.\nA.hundreds;twohundredB.hundred;twohundredsC.hundreds;twohundredsD.hundred;twohundred10.About_____oftheworkersinthefactorywereorninthe_________.A.two-thirds;1970B.two-thirds;1970sC.two-third;1970D.two-third;1970s11.Themanalsowrote______ofbeautifulpiecesofmusicfortheorchestra.A.hundredB.sixhundredC.ahundredD.hundreds12.Alltheteachersliveon______floor.A.thesecondB.thetwoC.secondD.two13._______ofthewarmwater_____alreadybeenusedup.A.Two-third;hasB.Two-third;haveC.Two-thirds;hasD.Two-thirds;have14.Ifyouwantaround-tripticket,youhavetopay______20yuan.A.otherB.moreC.anotherD.theother第四章冠词考点串讲条理清晰轻松把握(一)不定冠词的用法1、表示某一个人或东西,但不具体说明何人或何物。2、表示“一”这个数量,有“一个、某一个、每一个”之意,但数的概念没有one强烈。3、用于某些固定词组中abit(一点)alittle(一点)afew(几个)alot(许多)akindof(一种)apairof(一副、一双)anumberof(大量的)apieceof(一张、一片)halfanhour(半小时)haveagoodtime(玩得开心)have/catchacold(感冒)makeanoise(发出嘈杂声)have/takearest(休息一下)……(二)定冠词的用法1.表示特定的人或物(这种用法可以表示上文提到过的或谈话双方明确的人或物)。2.和某些形容词,分词连用表示一类人或物:3.用于西洋乐器前:playtheguitarplaythepianoplaytheviolin注:中国乐器前一般不加冠词.4.用在表示海洋、河流、山脉、群岛、海湾等专有名词前。thePacificOcean太平洋theYellowRiver黄河theHuangMountain黄山theNanshaIslands南沙群岛5.用在序数词前,但序数词前有物主代词如my,your,his等,不加定冠词。\n6.用在形容词/副词的最高级前(adv.最高级前the可省略):7.用在各种天体前:thesunthemoontheearth8.用在姓氏复数前,表示“××一家人”:9.用在表示方位和方向的名词前:10.用于某些固定词组:inthemorning(在早上)atthesametime(与此同时)makethebed(铺床)intheend(最后)allthetime(一直)bytheway(顺便说一下)ontheway(在路上)……(三)不用冠词的场合(零冠词的用法)1.在国名、城市名、人名前:2.表示三餐、球类、棋牌类等运动的名词前:注:当三餐前有形容词修饰时,常加不定冠词a/an:5.表示日期、月份、季节、节日等名词前:6.表示学科语言的名词前:7.用于某些固定词组:atnightdaybydayfatherandsonlittlebylittleatwar典例精析瞄准目标蓄势待发1、[误]Thisbuildingisanuniversity.[正][析]2、[误]Iboughtthedictionaryyesterday.Adictionaryisverygood.[正][析]3、[误]Iliveonasecondfloorofthisbuilding.[正][析]4、[误]Iliketoeatbreadforbreakfast.Breadinthisshopisverygood.[正][析]\n5、[误]Sometimesmyparentscometoschooltoseeme.[正].[析]6、[误]IwenttoNewYorkbyhiscar.[正][正][析]优化演练体味经典把握成功1、——Doyouhave_____pen?——Yes.Ihaveone.A.aB.anC.theD./2、Itissaidthat____umbrellawasinventedoverfourthousandyearsagobyChinesepeople.A.aB.anC.theD./3、Myfatheris____engineer.Heworksveryhard.A.aB.anC.theD./4、MoreandmoreforeignstudentscometoChinatolearn______Chinese.A.aB.anC.theD./5、Ilookedunder_____tableandfound____penIlostyesterday.A.the;aB.the;theC./;theD.the;/6、——What’s____datetoday?——It’sJune7th.A./B.aC.theD.that7、Thisis_____onlyexpensivedressI’vegot.A.aB.anC.theD./8、Peopleliketoseefilmson______TVinsteadofgoingto_____cinema.A.aB.anC.theD./9、Ifyoureallywanttobea“SuperGirl”,justhave____try!A.aB.anC.theD./10、——Whatabout_____speech?——Itwastootiring,youknow,____speechforme.A.a;theB.the;aC.the;/D.a;a11.Thereis____bigsquarein______centerofthecity.A.a;theB.the;aC.the;theD.a;a12.Ilearnedtoplay______pianoattheageoffour.A.aB.anC.theD./13.-----It’s______niceday,isn’tit?\n-------Yes,what______fineweather!A.a;aB.the;theC.a;/D.the;/14.Don’tmake_____samemisakeforthesecondtimein_______day.A.the;aB.the;theC.a;/D.the;/15.------Doyouenjoyyourschoollife?------Yes,ofcourse.I’vehad_______wonderfultimehere.A.aB.anC.theD./第五章形容词和副词考点串讲条理清晰轻松把握一、形容词的用法1、形容词修饰名词时,一般放在名词前。但若修饰复合不定代词,要放在其后。例如:2、形容词enough修饰名词时,既可置于所修饰的名词之前,也可至于其之后。3、多个形容词修饰名词时,其顺序为:限定词--数词--描绘词--(大小,长短,形状,新旧,颜色)--出处--材料性质--类别--名词。4、形容词常在连系动词后面作表语。连系动词:①be动词②感官动词:look,sound,smell,taste,feel③表状态:keep,stay等④表变化:become,get,turn,grow,go,fall等二、副词的用法注意:几个副词的顺序:(1)时间,地点副词:(2)方式副词,短的在前,长的在后,并用and或but等连接。例如:Pleasewriteslowlyandcarefully.(3)地点副词位于时间副词之前。6、注意一些兼有两种形式的副词1)hard与hardly:hard的意思是“努力”;hardly的意思是“几乎不”。2)near与nearly:near的意思是“靠近地”;nearly的意思是“几乎差不多”。3)late与lately:late意思是“晚”、“迟到地”;lately意思是“最近”、“近来”。\n三、形容词与副词的比较等级(一)规则变化(1)单音节和部分双音节形容词和副词,在原级的后面加上er,est构成比较级和最高级。a)直接加er,est:b)以重读闭音节结尾的,要双写最后一个辅音字母,后加er,est:c)以辅音字母+y结尾的,先把y改为i再加上er,est:(2)两个音节或两个以上的音节的,在原级前加more/most.(二)不规则变化原级比较级最高级goodwell(健康的)badill(有病的)oldmuch/manylittlefar注意:有些形容词没有比较等级,如right,wrong,excellent,final,last,possible,first,east,empty,wooden,open,favorite等(三)形容词和副词的原级、比较级和最高级的用法:(1)讲述某人/物自身的情况时,用原级:.Heisveryoldnow.(他现在很老了)Theyranquitefast.(它们跑得相当快)Theweatherlooksratherbad.(天气看上去相当糟)Iamsohappy!(我是如此的快乐)☆表示两者之间没有差别时,使用结构:as+形容词/副词原级+as☆表示第一个人比不上第二个人时,使用结构:notas/so+形容词/副词原级+as(2)讲述两者有差异,一个超过另一个时,用比较级。基本结构:形容词/副词比较级+than☆讲述两者有差异,第一个不及第二个时,用比较级。结构是:less+比较级+than(3)讲述某人/物是一群之中最突出的一个时,用最高级。结构是:(the)+形容词/副词最高级+in/of….关于比较等级的重要注释:1、“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”。如:\n2、“the+比较级…,the+比较级…”表示“越…就越…”。如:典例精析瞄准目标蓄势待发1、[误]Itisthegoldageoftheyoung.[正][析]2、[误]Theillmannearlydied.[正][析]3、[误]Ihaveimportantsomethingtotellyou.[正][析]4、[误]Youcanspeakfreeinfrontofyourfriends.[正][析]5、[误]I'llbebackatthemoment.[正][析]6、[误]Therearetoomuchmistakesinyourhomework.[正][析]7、[误]Heisweakatphysics.[正][析]8、[误]Sheismyoldersister.\n[正][析]9、[误]HeisveryhigherthanIam.[正][析]10、[误]Thegirlismoreclevererthantheboy.[正][析]优化演练体味经典把握成功1、——Thedishisdelicious!——Well,atleastit’s____theoneIcookedyesterday.A.asgoodasB.worsethanC.aswellasD.asbadas2、Theairinthecountrysideis____.Somanypeoplefromthecitygothereonweekends.A.softB.prettyC.freshD.delicious3、Mrs.Kingkeptweighingherselftoseehoemuch____shewasgetting.A.heavyB.heavierC.theheavierD.theheaviest4、Ourfamilyhasboughtacarsowecantravel____thanbefore.A.mosteasilyB.lesseasilyC.easilyD.moreeasily5、——Whomwouldyouliketobeyourassistant,JackorDavid?——IfIhadtochoose,Davidwouldbe_____choice.A.goodB.betterC.thebetterD.thebest6、Carlfelt_____becausehewonthefirstprizeintheschoolsingingcompetition.A.interestedB.proudC.angryD.worried7、——Doyouknowthefinalofmen’ssinglewillbeplayedbetweenWangLiqinandMaLin?——Yes.Ifelt___whenIheardthe____news.A.exciting;excitedB.excited;excitingC.exciting;excitingD.excited;excited8、Hishandbagwasstolenonhiswaybackhome.______,hiskeyswereonhim.A.SurprisinglyB.SadlyC.LuckilyD.Hopefully9.------Look!How_____theboysare!-------Yes.Theywonthegamethisafternoon.A.excitingB.excitementC.exciteD.excited10.------Howfarisittotheairport?20kilometers?\n-------No,it’s_______.About30kilometers.A.farB.fartherC.thefatherD.thefathest11.------Whatdeliciouscakes!-------Theywouldtaste______withbutter.A.goodB.betterC.badD.worse12.-----I’mreally______beforethecompetition.------Takeiteasy.Sureyouarethebest.A.coolB.seriousC.nervousD.patient13.----Jack,howareyoufeelingtoday?------Much____.IthinkIcangotoschooltomorrow.A.betterB.worseC.brighterD.weaker14.-------WhatdoyouthinkofMark’scomposition?-------Quietgood.ButIthinkyoursis_______.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest15.Helenlearnstodancethreetimesaweek.Nowshedances_______Anitadoes.A.sogoodasB.aswellasC.asgoodasD.sowellas第六章介词和介词短语考点串讲条理清晰轻松把握一、表示时间的常用介词1、at:2、in:3.on:4.since,from,for,by:5.before,after:6.until\n二、表示地点的介词1.in,to,on2.over,above,on3.in,at4.infrontof,inthefrontof,before三、其他介词典例精析瞄准目标蓄势待发1、[误]WevisitedtheoldmaninSundayafternoon.[正][析]2、[误]HewenttoNewYorktofindajobinsixteenyearsold.[正][析]3、[误]Wewenttoswimintheriverinaveryhotday.\n[正][析]4、[误]Atenteringtheclassroom,Iheardthegoodnews.[正][析]5、[误]Thereisabeautifulbirdonthetree.[正][析]6、[误]HelivedinNo.3BeijingRoad.[正][析]7、[误]I'llleaveBeijingtoShanghaitomorrow.[正][正][析]8、[误]CanIwritetheexampaperwithink?[正][正][析]9、[误]Doyouhavethekeyofthedoor.[正][析]10、[误]Myparentswereverypleasedatme.[正][正][析]优化演练体味经典把握成功1、——WhendidtheOlympicOpeningCeremonyheld?——______August8th,2008.\nA.InB.AtC.OnD.From2、Shewillleaveherhomework___theteacher’sdeskafterschooltoday.A.fromB.toC.forD.on3、Youmustrideyourbike____therightsideoftheroad.A.atB.onC.inD.for4、Peterusuallygetsupearly_____themorningA.onB.inC.atD.of5、Igotoschool____8o’clockinthemorning..A.atB.inC.onD.for6、YesterdaymorningTomhurriedtoclass_____hisschoolbooks,sohehadtoshareMary’s.A.withoutB.withC.forD.in7、Theywentfishing______asunnymorning.A.inB.onC.atD.by8、Themoonlightiscomingin_____thewindowandtheroomseemsquietandbeautiful.A.acrossB.throughC.overD.past9、Oh,it’syou,Ella!Yourvoicesoundsverydifferent____thephone.What’shappening?A.fromB.inC.onD.at10、CanyoufindTheWaterCube____thismapofBeijing?A.inB.atC.ofD.on11、I’dlikeacupofcoffee___somesugarandmilk.A.inB.toC.ofD.with12、_____thehelpoftheteacher,hebecameagoodstudent.A.UnderB.OnC.WithD.By13、DuringtheSpringFestival,theheavysnowstoppedmanypeoplefrombackhome.A.goB.goesC.wentD.going14.Thisphotoremindsme____thedayswhenIworked____thefarmwithmyclassmates.A.about;inB.about;onC.of;inD.of;on15.Mr.Smithlives______thatbuilding.Hishouseis______thefifthfloor.A.in;onB.of;toC.on;inD.to;at16.Wewillneverforgetwhathappened_______theafternoonfMay12,2008.A.inB.byC.atD.on17.It’sverykind_____themtopickmeupattherailwaystationanddrovemehome.A.forB.toC.ofD.with18.It’snogoodtobelate______school.A.toB.forC.withD.without第七章连词考点串讲条理清晰轻松把握\n常见连词的用法:1、and用来连接语法作用相同的词语或句子,有“和、与、并且”之意:Ioftenhelphimandheoftenhelpsme.and用于“祈使句+并列句”结构中,表示条件与结果的关系,意为“如果……就”:2、or表示选择,意为“或,或者”:Whichdoyouprefer,applesorbananas?or用在“祈使句+并列句”结构中,意为“否则,要不然”:3、so表示因果关系,意为“因此,所以”。Thisismyfirsttimetovisittheown,soIdon’tknowmuchaboutit.4、both…and…“既……又……”、“两者都”,连接并列主语时,谓语动词用复数。BothLucyandMaryarefansofSuperJunior.IcanspeakbothEnglishandGerman.5、neither…nor…“既不……也不……”,连接并列主语时,谓语动词同靠近它的那个主语在人称和数上保持一致。Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherlikesfootball.6、either…or…“或者……或者……”,有选择之意,连接并列主语时,谓语动词同靠近它的那个主语在人称和数上保持一致。EitheryouorIamright.7、notonly…butalso…“不但……而且……”,连接并列主语时,谓语动词同靠近它的那个主语在人称和数上保持一致。NotonlyTombutalsohisbrotherisgoodatswimming.8、aswellas“也、而且、和”,连接并列主语时,谓语动词同句子最前面那个主语在人称和数上保持一致。Theboyishandsomeaswellasclever.MybrotheraswellasmyparentsisgoingtoBeijingnextmonth.9、so…that…“如此……以至于……”用来引导结果状语从句。IwassotiredthatIcouldn’tmoveabit.10、while、when、as的用法区别:while常表示一个较长的动作,它引导的从句动作与主句的动作是同时发生的、是平行的;when可以表示较短的动作也可以表示较长的动作,主句和从句的动作可以同时发生也可以先后发生;as与上两词同义,可替换while和when,表示主句和从句的动作同时发生,常译为“一边……一边……”。典例精析瞄准目标蓄势待发1、[误]Bothmyparentsarenothere.Theywenttotheconcertjustnow.[正][析]\n2、[误]Youshouldstudyhard,andyouwon'tpasstheexam.[正][析]3、[误]Thoughheispoor,butheisreadytohelpothers.[正][正][析]4、[误]Myfatherisreadinganewspaper,Iamdoingmyhomework.[正][析]5、[误]Theteacheraswellashisstudentsarecoming.[正][析]6、[误]Whiletheclockstruchten,allthelightswentout.[正][析]7、[误]WhileIwaswalkingalongthestreetyesterday,Imetanoldfriend.[正][析]8、[误]Hewassuchexcitedthathecouldnotspeak.[正][析]so与such的用法可以分为四种情况:①such+不定冠词+形容词+单数可数名词so+形容词+不定冠词+单数可数名词②在不可数名词前或可数名词复数前这时只能用such③在few,little,much,many这4个字前只能用so而不能用such④当that前只有形容词或副词时,这时只能用so\n优化演练体味经典把握成功1、Susanwillnotarriveattheairportontime____shehurriesup.A.onceB.ifC.whenD.unless2、It’sanicehouse_____ithasn’tgotagarden.A.andB.orC.butD.so3、Itisdifficultforustolearnalessoninlife___we’veactuallyhadthatlesson.A.whenB.afterC.sinceD.until4、We’regoingtothebookstore.Youcancomewithus___youcanmeetustherelater.A.andB.butC.orD.then5、——Wouldyouliketocometomyhousefordinnertonight?——I’dloveto,____Ihavelotsofworktodo.A.soB.orC.andD.but6、Ican____swim____skate.I’mgoingtohavesometrainingnextyear.A.either;orB.neither;norC.both;andD.notonly;butalso7、Rickycaughtabadcoldyesterday,____hehadtostayathome.A.becauseB.butC.orD.so8、——Howareyoufeelinghere?——It’squitehot.Idon’tknow___togoorstay.A.howB.whenC.whetherD.where9、Ididn’tknowhecameback____Imethiminthestreet.A.sinceB.whenC.untilD.after10.I’llparkthecaratPacificPlace,____thecarparkthereisfull.A.unlessB.ifC.whenD.after11.Heaskedme____wecouldgotoBeijingtowatchthegamebyplane.A.thatB.ifC.howD.what12.Susanwillnotarriveattheairportontime_____shehurriesup.A.onceB.ifC.whenD.unless13._____theyarrivedearlyattheairport,theynearlymissedtheirflight.A.IfB.BecauseC.AssoonasD.Although14.Justworkhard,______yourdreamwillcometrue.A.butB.andC.orD.so15.Tomorrowwewillgotothecitypark_____itissunny.A.assoonasB.whenC.ifD.as第八章动词考点串讲条理清晰轻松把握一、连系动词:①be动词\n②感官动词:_______________________________________③表状态:keep,stay等④表变化:become,get,turn,grow,go,fall等二、情态动词1、can/could(1)表示“能力”,意为“能,会”,其否定形式为can’t/couldn’t。(2)用在疑问句中,表示“征求意见”,could比can语气更加委婉、客气。(3)在口语中,can可以代替may表示“允许”。2、may表示“请求、许可”,意为“可能、可以”,其否定式为maynot或mustn’t。3、must(1)表示“必要”,意为“必须”,其否定形式为needn’t。(2)表示“义务”,意为“应该”,其否定形式为mustn’t。(3)表示“推测”,意为“一定、准是”,其否定形式为can’t。(4)表示说话人的主观看法,通常表示现在。4、need(1)表示“需要”,多用于否定句和疑问句。(2)否定形式needn’t,意为“不必”,反义词为must。(3)也可以用作行为动词后面接动词不定式作宾语。三、动词不定式1、动词不定式的构成:(1)肯定式:to(不定式符号)+动词原形(2)否定式:not+to+动词原形2、动词不定式的功能(1)作主语,常用it作形式主语。常用句型:①②(2)作宾语如果宾语后面有宾语补足语,则常使用it作形式宾语,其基本结构是:___________________________________________________注意:有些动词后面要求接不定式作宾语:want(想)/try(试图)/decide(决定)/wouldlike(想要)/hope(希望)/agree(同意)/fail(失败、未能)/wish(希望)等。(3)作表语Toseeistobelieve.(4)作定语,通常后置。(5)作宾语补足语(6)作状语表目的:表原因:表结果:3、用不带to的不定式作宾语补足语的动词(1)表示感官的词hearsb.dosth.听到某人做某事\nseesb.dosth.看见某人做某事watchsb.dosth.观看某人做某事findsb.dosth.发现某人做某事feelsb.dosth.感觉某人做某事(2)使役动词makesb.dosth.使(让)某人做某事letsb.dosth.让某人做某事(3)其他:helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事四、跟“V-ing”形式作宾语的动词和动词词组:enjoy,finish,keep,stop,mind,feellike等。典例精析瞄准目标蓄势待发1、[误]Shelaiddownandsoonfellasleep.[正][析]考试中常出现的是易混动词lay放,lie躺,lie说谎。它们的过去时、过去分词和现在分词变化如下:lay(放)——lie(躺)——lie(说谎)——2、[误]Wehavewonyourclass.[正][析]3、[误]Ileftmykey.[正][正][析]4、[误]Thisdictionaryspentmefivedollars.[正][析]5、[误]Whynottodoitagain?[正][析]6、[误]Whentheteachercameintotheclassroom,thestudentsstoppedtotalk.[正][析]优化演练体味经典把握成功\n1、——Whatanicemodelship!——Thankyou.It____methreedaystomakeit.A.paidB.spentC.tookD.cost2、I’ve___allthephotosinthedrawer,butIstillcan’tfindtheoneyouneed.A.openedupB.givenawayC.handedoutD.lookedthrough3、WedohopethepeopleinSichuanwillsoon___theirtroubles.A.gooverB.turnoverC.getoverD.lookover4、Please_____thedogformewhileI’maway.A.lookatB.lookafterC.lookupD.lookout5、——Wouldyouplease_____theTValittle?Jackisdoinghishomework.——Terriblysorry.Iwill.A.turndownB.turnupC.turnonD.turnoff6、——Oh,I’veleftmyschoolbagintheclassroom.——Don’tworry.I’ll_____itforyou.A.bringB.getC.takeD.carry7、——John,mycomputerdoesn’twork.——WhynotaskMr.Liu_____it?A.checksB.checkingC.tocheckD.checked8、——Mybrother’sillinhospital.——I’msorry____that.A.hearB.tohearC.hearingD.heard9、——Linda,whenshallwetakeawalk?——AfterIfinish____thedishes.A.washB.washdC.towashD.washing10、Hisparentsoftenencouragehim____hard.A.workB.workingC.toworkD.works11、DuringtheSpringFestival,theheavysnowstoppedmanypeoplefrom_____backhome.A.goB.togoC.wentD.going12、_______moreinformationaboutit,youcangotowww.baidu.com.A.FindB.FindingC.TofindD.Found13、——Sohotintheclassroom.Wouldyoumind_____thewindows?——OK.I’lldoitrightnow.A.openB.openingC.toopenD.opened14、——Theregoesthebell.——It’stimeforclass.Let’sstop______A.talkB.totalkC.talkingD.talked15、——Youforgeot_____thedoor.——Oh,_______.I’llgoandcloseit.A.closing;sodidIB.toclose;soIdidC.closing;soIdidID.toclose;sodidI16、Ihaven’tseenmyoldfriendsforyears.I’mreallylookingforward____them.A.meetB.metC.tomeetingD.tomeet17、Fourhundreddollarsforapairofshoes,you____bejoking!\nA.mayB.canC.needD.must18、Thomas,pleasebequiet.Theothers____hearverywell.A.can’tB.mustn’tC.shouldn’tD.needn’t19、——MayIpalycomputergames,Mum?——No.You____finishyourhomeworkfirst.20、——WhoseexampaperIit?——It_____beLiLei’s.Healwaysforgetstowritehisnameon.A.can’tB.mustC.mayD.shouldn’t21、——Lookattheboyrunningontheground.IsitDavis?——It____behim.Isawhimgototheteacher’sofficejustnow.A.mustB.can’tC.mightD.could22、——CouldIborrowyourdictionary?——Ofcourseyou______.A.canB.couldC.mustD.will第九章动词的时态考点串讲条理清晰轻松把握一、一般现在时表示现阶段经常或习惯发生的动作或存在的状态,或说明主语的特征。①一般现在时句子中常有的时间状语:②表示客观真理、事实、人的技能或现在的状态时句子里一般不用时间状语。③表示十分确定会发生(如安排好的事情)或按照时间表进行的事情,用一般现在可以表达将来,句子中可以有将来时间。④在时间状语从句中(以when,after,before,while,until,assoonas等引导)和条件状语从句中(以if,unless引导),用一般现在时代替一般将来时。二、一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或状态,这种动作或状态可能是一次性,也可能经常发生。① 表示过去某时刻发生的一次性动作时② 表示过去一个阶段中经常发生的事情时。一、一般将来时表示将来某一时刻或经常发生的动作或状态。\n①用will构成的将来时,有时表示一种客观趋势。② am/is/aregoingto+动词原形”表示打算或准备要做的事情,或者主观判断即将要发生的事情,而“am/is/areto+动词原形”表示安排或计划中的动作。表示一个人临时决定要做某事,可以用will表达。四、现在进行时现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作或是现阶段正发生而此刻不一定在进行的动作。①现在进行时由“助动词be(amisare)+现在分词”构成。②表示即将发生的动作,一般指近期安排好的事情。常见的动词有:come,go,stay,leave,spend,do等。③表示频繁发生或反复进行的动作,常与always等频度副词连用,以表示赞扬、不满或讨厌等感情色彩。五、过去进行时过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某阶段正在进行的动作。①过去进行时由“was或were+现在分词”构成。②也可以表示过去一个阶段频繁发生或反复进行的动作,常与always等频度副词连用,以表示赞扬、不满或讨厌等感情色彩。六、现在完成时现在完成时表示一个发生在过去的、对现在仍有影响的动作,或表示开始在过去,并且一直延续到现在,甚至还可能延续下去的动作。①在完成时由“助动词have(has)+动词的过去分词”构成。②表示发生在过去的对现在仍有影响的动作时,时间状语有:already,yet,just,once,③表示在过去开始一直延续到现在(可能延续下去)的动作或状态时,时间状语有:for(twoyears),since1990,since(twoweeksago)和since引导的状语从句。④havebeento与havegoneto的区别:havegoneto(“已经去了”)表示人不在这里,havebeento(“去过”)表示人在这里。\nl--WhereisMrLi?–HehasgonetotheUK.李先生在哪里?他去了英国。l--DoyouknowsomethingaboutBeijing?–Yes,IhavebeentoBeijingthreetimes.你知道北京的情况吗?是的,我去过那里三次。典例精析瞄准目标蓄势待发1、[误]HowlongcanIborrowthisbook?[正][析]"借"在英文中有三个词:①②③2、[误]Theteachersaidtheearthmovedaroundthesun.[正][析]3、[误]Whatdidyoudoateightlastnight?[正][析]4、[误]Whenhaveyoudonethiswork?[正][析]优化演练体味经典把握成功1、Myauntisn’there.She____Shanghaionbusiness.Shewillbebackinthreedays.A.wentB.hasgonetoC.hasbeentoD.willgoto2、——_____youever_____Chinesemooncakes,Diana?——No,never.ButIhavehadnoodles.A.Do;tryB.Will;tryC.Did;tryD.Have;tried3、Thechildren____aP.E.classontheplaygroundwhenitsuddenlybegantorain.A.haveB.arehavingC.hadD.werehaving4、——Didyouseeagirlinwhitepassbyjustnow?——No,sir.I_____thenewspaper.A.readB.wasreadingC.wouldreadD.amreading5、Whenmyfathergothome,I_____alettertomyfriend.A.writeB.amwritingC.wroteD.waswriting6、——______you_____thefilmHarryPotter5?——Notyet.I’llseeitthisSunday.\nA.Did;seeB.Are;seeingC.Have;seenD.Do;see7、——Icalledyouathalfpastninethismorning,buttherewasnoanswer.——Oh,sorry.I______withmycousininthesupermarket.A.shopB.wasshoppingC.shoppedD.willshop8、——IknockedintoatreewhenIwenttotherailwaystationformyfriends.——Isupposeyou_____toofast.A.driveB.aredrivingC.droveD.weredriving9、HenryspeaksChineseverywell.He_____inChinasince2002.A.staysB.stayedC.isstayingD.hasstayed10、——You’veleftthelightson.——Oh,sorry.I____andturnitoff.A.amgoingtoB.amabouttoC.willD.go11、She____thatsamesongsomanytimes.I’mreallygettingsickofit!A.singsB.sangC.wouldsingD.hassung12、Greatchanges____inhishometownsince1990.A.tookplaceB.takeplaceC.havetakenplaceD.wastakingplace13、Nick____anewcamera.hehastakenlotsofpictureswithit.A.buysB.boughtC.willbuyD.wouldbuy14、——Pleasebringyourhomeworktoschooltomorrow,Steven.——OK.I_____.A.willB.won’tC.doD.can15、——When____yourbrother____back?——Abouthalfanhourago.A.did;comeB.will;comeC.do;comeD.have;come16、——Areyougoingtoseethefilmwithus?——No,thanks.I______it.A.sawB.haveseenC.seeD.wasseeing第十章被动语态考点串讲条理清晰轻松把握一、被动语态的构成二、被动语态的用法:①不知道谁是动作的执行者(即不知道谁做)时用被动语态,省略by短语。Amanwaskilledintheaccident.一个人死于事故Thiswindowwasbrokenyesterday.这扇窗子是昨天被打破的②不说或者众所周知是谁做时,用被动语态,省略by短语。Riceisalsogrowninthisplace.这个地方也种水稻Arailroadwillbebuilthereinthreeyears.三年之后这里将要修建一条铁路③强调动作的承受者,句尾加by短语。\nItwaswrittenbyLuXun.它(书)是鲁迅写的Apetdogisneverkilledbyitsowner.宠物狗是不会被主人宰杀的三、注意点:①“动词+间接宾语+直接宾语”改为被动时,可以用间接宾语做被动句的主语。Histeachergavehimadictionary.→也可以用直接宾语做被动句的主语,但是需用to或者for引出原句的间接宾语。Histeachergavehimadictionary.→Hisfathermadehimakite.→②“动词+宾语+动词原形”改为被动时,动词原形前要加to.Thebossmadethepoormanwork12hoursaday.→③“动词+…+介词”改为被动时,介词一般在原位不动。Thegirltakesgoodcareofherlittlebrother.→典例精析瞄准目标蓄势待发1、[误]Hewasheardsinginthenextroom.[正][析]2、[误]Thelittleboywasmaderepeatthewholestory.[正][误]Thefathermadehissontodohishomeworkfrommorningtillnight.[正][析]3、[误]Theaccidentwastakenplaceatthestreetcorner.[正][析]优化演练体味经典把握成功1、Itissaidthatasubway______inourcityin2010.A.willbuildB.hasbuiltC.willbebuiltD.isbeingbuilt2、——Who’sthelittlebabyinthephoto?——It’sme.Thisphoto_____tenyearsago.A.takesB.istakenC.tookD.wastaken3、——IfeelveryhappythatI___tobethehost.——Congratulations!A.chooseB.amchosenC.waschosenD.waschoosed4、TheOlympicGames_____everyfouryears.\nA.areheldB.areholdingC.wereheldD.willhold5、——Iwanttoteachinthisarea.——Well,teachers____verymuchhere.A.needB.areneedingC.areneededD.willneed6.——Who’sthelittlebabyinthephoto,Susan?-----It’sme.Thisphoto_____tenyearsago.A.takesB.istakenC.tookD.wastaken7.ItisreportedthattheUndergroundLineNo.3______inourcityin2010.A.willbuildB.hasbuiltC.willbebuiltD.hasbeenbuilt8.Thetelephone________byAlexanderGrahamBellin1876.A.wasinventedB.hasbeeninventedC.isinventedD.willbeinvented9.------Doyouplanttreesinspring?------Yes.Manytrees______inourcityeveryyear.A.areplantingB.areplantedC.wereplantedD.willbeplanted10.Whenyouleaveheroom,makesurethedoor_____.A.waslockedB.islockedC.willbelockedD.shouldbelocked第十一章主从复合句考点串讲条理清晰轻松把握一、宾语从句:在句子中作及物动词或介词的宾语。①基本形式:(主句+)连词+从句主语+从句谓语+...②关于宾语从句连词的选择:若从句来源于一个陈述句,那么,连词用_____,在口语中_____可以省略;若从句来源于一个一般疑问句,连词则用____或______;若从句来源于一个特殊疑问句,则连词就是疑问词(如what,who,where,when等)TheybelievethatthecomputerwillfinallytaketheplaceofhumanbeingsIwonderwhetherIshouldsaysomethingforhimtotheheadmaster.Heaskedmewherehecouldgetsuchmedicine.二、状语从句:在复合句中作状语,其位置可以在主句前或主句后。1、时间状语从句通常由when,as,while,after,before,since,assoonas,since,till(until),while,whenever等引导。时间状语从句一般放在句首或句尾,特别注意,时间状语从句不允许使用将来时,而应该用现在时替代。2、地点状语从句通常由where,wherever等引导。3、原因状语从句通常由because,since,as等引导,一般放在句首或句尾。\n4、目的状语从句通常由sothat...,so...hat...,inorderthat...等引导,往往放在句尾,从句中通常含有can/could/may/might等情态动词。5、结果状语从句通常由sothat...,so...that...等引导,放在句尾。结果状语从句一般表示已经发生的事情,故多为过去时态。6、比较状语从句通常由as,than,as(so)...as等引导,一般省略从句的谓语部分,只剩下名词或代词(用主格或宾格均可)。7、让步状语从句通常由though(although),as,evenif(eventhough),however,whatever等引导。8、条件状语从句通常由if,unless,aslongas等引导,条件状语从句一般放在句首或句尾,特别注意,时间状语从句不允许使用将来时,而应该用现在时替代。[注意]1、because与so;(al)though与but;if与so不可以同在一个句子中成对出现。2、时间、条件、原因,让步状语从句放在句首时需要用逗号与主句隔开。三、定语从句:在复合句中作定语用修饰句子中某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。①定语从句的位置:放在名词或代词的后面。②语法术语的改变:被修饰的名词或代词称为先行词;引导定语从句的连接词称为关系词,其中that、which、who称为关系代词,where、when、how称为关系副词。③关系代词或关系副词的作用:(1)关系代词who、whom和whose指人,分别在从句中作主语、宾语和定语。which指物that多指物,有时也指人,它们在从句中可以作主语或宾语。定语从句中关系代词作从句宾语时可以省略。(2)关系副词when或where引导定语从句时,它们在从句中分别作时间状语和地点状语。④限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。限制性定语从句在句中不能省略,否则主句意思就不完整。非限制性定语从句和主句之间往往用逗号分开,这种从句是一种附加说明,如果从句子中省去,也不致于影响主句的意思。[注解]\n1、关系代词只能用that的情况:当先行词是指事物的不定代词(all,anything等),或先行词部分含有最高级,或含有序数词时,不能用其他的关系代词,只能用that.2、当关系代词紧跟在介词后面时,必须用which或whom,而当介词移到句尾时,则又可以使用that或who.典例精析瞄准目标蓄势待发1、[误]WetalkedaboutthethingsandthepeoplewhowemetduringtheSecondWorldWar[正][析]2、[误]Thisistheroominthattheoldmanlives[正][正][正][析]3、[误]Icandoeverythingwhichisgoodforyou[正][析]4、[误]Theonlythingwhichthestudentscandoisstudyinghard[正][析]优化演练体味经典把握成功1、——______thesoldiersareverytired,____theykeeponworking.——Theyaregreat.Wemustlearnfromthem.A.Because;/B.Though;/C.Because;soD.Though;but2、——WhereismyMP4?——Ibroughtittoyou____youwereinthereadingroomyesterday.A.whenB.ifC.becauseD.before3、He’llsendusamessageassoonashe______inSichuan.A.isarrivingB.willarriveC.arrivedD.arrives4、It’saseriousproblem.Wecan’tdecide____Mr.Harriscomesback.\nA.whileB.sinceC.untilD.so5、Couldyoupleasegivemeyoure-mailaddress_____yougo?A.asoonasB.beforeC.afterD.when6、——Look!Herecomesourschoolbus.——Nohurry.Don’tgetonit_____ithasstopped.A.untilB.afterC.sinceD.when7、——Didyoueewhothedriveris?——No,thecarransofast____Icouldn’ygetagoodlookathisface.A.thatB.whichC.asD.after8、I_____myhomeworkwhilemyparents______mTVlastnight.A.did;havewatchedB.wasdoing;werewatchingC.hasdone;werewatchingD.woulddo;werewatching9、——Doyouknowthegirl_____isstandingunderthetree?——Sheismylittlesister.A.whomB.whoC.whoseD.which10、Iprepernottoeattoomuchfood_____isfried,likeFrenchfries.A.thatB.whatC.whoD.it11、Thisisthedictionary______Mumgavemeformybirthday.A.whichB.whatC.whoseD.whom12、Iwillneverforgetthedays_______Ispentwithmydearestfriend.A.thatB.whenC.whoD.what13、Thisis______Iwanted.A.theonewhatB.whichC.theoneD.onewhich14、Doyouknowtheyounglady______yourmotheristalking?A.whoB.whomC.whichD.towhom15.Doyouknowthegirl______isstandingunderthetree?A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which16.------Doyouknow________?----------Sorry,Idon’tknow.A.wheredoesJimmyworkB.whereJimmyworksC.howdoesJimmygotoworkD.whatdoesJimmydo17.------Canyoutellme________?-------Yesterday.A.whendidhebuythecarB.wheredidhebuythecarC.whenheboughtthecarD.whereheboughtthecar18.-----Whatareyoulookingfor?------Iamlookingforthebook_______Iboughtyesterday.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.what19.Ididn’tknow______theycouldpasstheexamornot.A.whyB.whenC.thatD.whether\n20.Ourteachertoldusthattheearth______roundthesun.A.goB.goesC.goingD.went

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