小学升初中英语必考词汇 14页

小升初必考词汇场所square广场cinema电影院park公园hospital医院school学校factory工厂house房子shop商店zoo动物园company公司garden花园toilet厕所home家street街道airport飞机场gamecenter游戏场restaurant餐馆busstop公共汽车站forest森林railwaystation火车站farm农场office办公室apartment公寓theatre戏院hotel饭店classroom教室商店baker’s面包房jeweler’s首饰店bank银行DepartmentStore百货商店greengrocer’s蔬菜水果店Chemist’s药店butcher’s肉店ShoeShop鞋店fishmonger’s水产店Ladies’ClothingShop女装店optician’s眼镜店Men’sClothingShop男装店newsagent’s报纸杂志店grocer’s杂货店bookshop（bookstore）书店florist’s花店ToyStore玩具店Post-office邮局ElectricalStore电器商店supermarket超市服装、穿着coat外套blouse女式衬衣shirt衬衫pyjamas睡衣T-shirtT恤衫sweater套衫、毛衣jacket夹克trousers长裤skirt连衣裙shoe鞋susit短裙sock短袜jeans牛仔裤stocking长袜hat礼帽cap（无帽檐的）帽子scarf围巾vest背心suit西服dress长裙sneakers胶底帆布鞋high-heeled高跟鞋low-heeled平跟鞋leathershoes皮鞋walkingshoes轻便鞋boots靴子slippers拖鞋sandals凉鞋cardigan开襟羊毛衫sportswear运动服\nuniform校服miniskirt迷你裙swimsuit泳衣gloves手套raincoat雨衣swimmingtrunks泳裤mittens连指手套tie领带杂货toothpaste牙膏stamp邮票soap肥皂shampoo洗发剂towel毛巾umbrella雨伞battery电池film胶卷玩具类、业余爱好类、运动类toy玩具kite风筝skateboard滑板swing秋千slide滑梯seesaw跷跷板puzzle拼图doll洋娃娃videogames电子游戏flythekites放风筝skate溜冰swim游泳surfing冲浪diving跳水highjump跳高longjump跳远rollerskating滚轴camping野营hide-and-seek捉迷藏playhopscotch跳房子tug-of-war拔河ball球golf高尔夫bowing保龄球ice-hockey冰球snooker台球waterpolo水球squash壁球baseball棒球volleyball排球badminton羽毛球hockey曲棍球football足球table-tennis乒乓球soccer英式足球tennis网球basketball篮球doingsports进行体育运动collecting集邮drawing绘画goingshopping购物makingmodelplanes做航模listeningtomusic听音乐reading阅读hiking旅行running跑步mountainclimbing爬山heel-and-toewalkingrace竞走jogging慢跑parachutejumping跳伞sailing航行scubadiving潜水skiing滑雪horseriding马术karate空手道ice-skating滑冰gymnastics体操judo柔道bungeejumping蹦极F1carraceF1方程赛车X-cycling极限自行车运动rockclimbing攀岩\nplayingchess下棋boxing拳击playingthemusicalinstruments(piano\violin\guitar\flute\saxophone)弹奏乐器（钢琴\小提琴\吉他\笛子\萨克斯）学习用具类及仪器家具pen钢笔ruler尺子pencil铅笔eraser橡皮pencil-box(pencil-case)笔盒map地图Pencilcase笔袋knife小刀book书pencil-sharpener铅笔刀storybook故事书dictionary词典schoolbag书包ink墨水rubber橡皮exercise-book练习本bag包scissors剪刀sellotape透明胶drawingpin\(thumbtack)图钉paperclip纸夹biro圆珠笔pieceofpaper纸paintbrush毛笔palette画板paints颜料crayon蜡笔sharpener卷笔刀glue胶水craft-knife裁纸刀globe地球仪calculator计算器abacus算盘backpack背包lead铅笔芯bookmark书签card卡片carbon复写纸cassette磁带chart航海图comicbooks漫画书diary日记本folder文件夹electronicdictionary电子辞典mud橡皮泥marker白板笔notebook笔记本paste糨糊penknife折叠小刀fountainpen自来水笔tape磁带timer计时器radio收音机taperecorder录音机typewriter打字机walkman随身听setsquare三角板protractor量角器compass圆规beaker烧杯flask烧瓶shelf架子overheadprojector高架式放映机projector放映机computer电脑stapler订书机photocopier复印机hole-punch打孔机blackboard黑板chalk粉笔desk课桌chair椅子设施、教室Music音乐教室DancingHall舞蹈室\nClassroomComputerRoom电脑室SchoolBuilding教学楼ReadingRoom阅览室Library图书馆playground操场gym体育馆学习科目Math数学Science科学English英语Music音乐History历史Sport体育Chinese语文Art美术Geography地理Drama戏剧InformationTechnology信息技术学校教职工Headmaster男校长Headmistress女校长principal校长dean主任住宅的其他房间attic阁楼ballroom舞厅boxroom储藏室cellar地下室cloakroom衣帽间greenhouse暖房dining餐厅Drawingroom画室livingroom客厅bedroom卧室kitchen厨房library图书室gamesroom游戏室hall大厅、会客厅musicroom音乐室studyroom书房pantry食品间spareroom客房toilet卫生间bathroom浴室balcony阳台yard院子家居常用品sofa沙发newspaper(s)报纸armchair扶手椅vase花瓶coffetable咖啡桌picture画valet衣物架airconditioner空调refrigerator电冰箱closet衣柜displaycabinet陈列架magazine杂志hi-fistand音响柜door门TVcabinet电视柜window窗floor地板clock钟TV(television)电视floorlamp落地灯hi-fi音响curtain(s)窗帘speaker(s)扬声器telephone电话cushion(s)坐垫plug插头light日光灯watch手表\nrug地毯photo相片bed床brush刷子Bedside-cabinet床头柜table-lamb台灯dressing-table梳妆台comb梳子sheet床单hair-drier吹风机wardrobe立柜pillow枕头drawer抽屉basin面盆bath浴缸mirror镜子closestool抽水马桶toilet-roll卫生卷纸toilet-brush马桶刷toothbrush牙刷razor剃须刀bin垃圾桶wall-cupboard/kitchen-cupboard厨房组合柜table餐桌locker有锁的橱柜flag旗子cooker/oven炉灶microwaveoven微波炉fridge冰箱dishwasher洗碗机tap水龙头coffeemaker咖啡机foodmixer食物搅拌机saucepan炖锅fryingpan平底锅sieve滤勺cup杯子mug大口杯kettle水壶glass玻璃杯家庭成员及人物grandparent（外）祖父（母）grandmother（外）祖母grandfather（外）祖父father父亲mother母亲brother兄弟sister姐妹husband丈夫wife妻子son儿子daughter女儿grandson孙子、外孙granddaughter孙女、外孙女niece侄女、甥女uncle伯父叔父舅父姑父姨夫aunt伯母叔母舅父母姑母姨妈cousin堂（表）兄弟堂（表）姐妹nephew侄子、外甥mother-in-law岳母（婆婆）father-in-law岳父（公公）boy男孩girl女孩man男人woman女人classmate同学friend朋友twins双胞胎family家庭职业类teacher教师farmer农民student学生driver司机pupil小学生postman邮递员cook厨师painter画家policeman警察singer歌唱家doctor医生dancer舞蹈家nurse护士schoolgirl女学生\npolicewoman女警察milkman送奶工actress女演员worker工人schoolboy男学生actor男演员engineer工程师manager经理shopassistant店员pilot飞行员salesman销售员secretary秘书director导演photographer摄影师artist艺术家clerk办事员taxi-driver出租车司机baker面包师mechanic机械师guide导游receptionist接待员typist打字员model模特desigher服装设计师musician音乐家poet诗人hairdresser发型师telephoneoperator电话接线员programmer电脑程序员boss老板accountant会计painter油漆工barber理发师plumber管道工barman酒吧男侍者porter搬运工builder建筑工人reporter记者butcher屠夫scientist科学家carpenter木匠surgeon外科医生cashier收银员、出纳veterinarian兽医chef大厨waiter服务生dentist牙医waitress女服务生electrician电工judge法官fireman消防员lawyer律师cleaner清洁工editor编辑身体部位类head头ear耳朵hair头发neck颈back后背elbows肘wrist手腕ankle踝waist腰toe脚趾face脸arm手臂nose鼻子shoulder肩eye眼睛hand手eyebrow眉毛leg腿mouth嘴knee膝盖tooth牙齿foot脚tongue舌头动物类animal动物amphibian两栖动物pet宠物mammal哺乳动物horse马ape类人猿\ndonkey驴buffalo水牛camel骆驼centipede蜈蚣chameleon变色蜥蜴cobra眼镜蛇cricket蟋蟀deer鹿dinosaur恐龙dolphin海豚dragon龙flea跳蚤giraffe长颈鹿goat山羊gorilla大猩猩hedgehog刺猬hippo河马kangaroo袋鼠leopard花豹lizard蜥蜴mantis螳螂monkey猴mule骡子otter水獭panda熊猫puma美洲狮peacock孔雀tadpole蝌蚪toad蟾蜍tortoise乌龟turtle海龟weasel黄鼠狼whale鲸鱼zebra斑马hamster小猖鼠cock公鸡bear熊lion狮子bird鸟mouse老鼠butterfly蝴蝶owl猫头鹰cat猫pig猪cow奶牛rabbit家兔crocodile鳄鱼seal海豹dog狗sheep绵羊duck鸭子snail蜗牛elephant大象snake蛇fox狐狸spider蜘蛛fish鱼squirrel松鼠frog青蛙tiger老虎hare野兔wolf狼hen母鸡植物类tree树rose玫瑰flower花daisy雏菊grass草daffodil水仙食品、饮料、水果类food食品noodles面条、挂面egg鸡蛋rice米饭cake蛋糕meat肉hotdog热狗fish鱼hanburger汉堡butter黄油candy糖果biscuits（英）饼干、（美）小面包sandwich三明治salad沙拉\nsweet糖chocolate巧克力ice-cream冰淇淋chicken鸡肉Jam,preserves果酱beef牛肉veal小牛肉lamb羊肉steak牛排chop连骨肉；排骨cutlet肉条stew炖肉roast烤肉pork猪肉ham火腿bacon咸肉sausage香肠coldmeats冷盘turkey火鸡duck鸭肉pasta面条bread面包spaghetti意大利面honey蜂蜜pizza比萨饼pie馅饼sliceofbread面包片crust面包皮crumb面包心jello果冻soft-boiledeggs水煮蛋hard-boiledeggs煮硬了的蛋friedeggs煎蛋poachedeggs荷包蛋omelet煎蛋卷pastry糕点spongecake奶油鸡蛋、蜂糕tart果馅蛋糕chips炸薯条，炸土豆片mashedpotatoes土豆泥onion洋葱spices调料salt盐pepper胡椒sauce酱油oil油saladoil色拉油mustard芥末sugarvinegar醋water水cola可乐mineralwater矿泉水orangejuice橘子汁orangesquash桔子水lemonjuice柠檬汁lemonade柠檬水beer啤酒whitewine白葡萄酒redwine红葡萄酒champagne香槟酒cocktail鸡尾酒yellowwine黄酒vodka伏特加whisky威士忌brandy白兰地martini马提尼酒cognac法国白兰地tea茶gin琴酒coffee咖啡wine酒milk牛奶cheese奶酪fruit水果apple苹果pear梨子strawberry草莓peach桃子grape葡萄orange橘子kiwifruit猕猴桃banana香蕉pineapple菠萝water-melon西瓜lemon柠檬plum李子mango芒果\npomegranate石榴fig无花果walnut胡桃peanut花生coconut可可bloodorange红橙blackberry黑莓blueberry蓝莓cherry樱桃date枣vegetables蔬菜cucumber黄瓜eggplant茄子bean菜豆potato马铃薯carrot胡萝卜cauliflower菜花，花椰菜pumpkin南瓜tomato西红柿broadbean蚕豆cabbage圆白菜，卷心菜garlic蒜lettuce莴苣melon香瓜、甜瓜mushroom蘑菇pea豌豆radish萝卜corn玉米膳食breakfast早餐dessert甜食lunch中餐snack点心、小吃supper晚餐maincourse主菜tea茶dinner正餐、宴会交通工具类jeep吉普车truck卡车Bicycle（bike）自行车Plane(airplane)飞机bus公共汽车boat小船taxi出租车car轿车ship轮船motor摩托车train火车subway地铁helicopter直升机fireengine消防车racingcar赛车ambulance救护车颜色类colour颜色red红色的orange橘色、橙色的yellow黄色的green绿色的blue蓝色的purple紫色的pink粉红色的grey灰色的brown棕色的black黑色的white白色的golden金色的silver银色的lightgreen浅绿色的darkblue深蓝色的图形round圆形triangle三角形square正方形circle圆形rectangle长方形taper锥形、锥度cube立方体diamond菱形国籍、国家\nAmerica美国American美国人Australia澳大利亚Australian澳大利亚人Brazil巴西Brazilian巴西人Britian大不列颠British大不列颠人Canada加拿大Canadian加拿大人China中国Chinese中国人Egypt埃及Egyptian埃及人England英国English英国人France法国French法国人Germany德国German德国人Greece希腊Greek希腊人India意大利Indian意大利人Japan日本Japanese日本人Russia俄国Russian俄国人Spain西班牙Spanish西班牙人七大洲、四大洋Asia亚州Africa非洲Europe欧洲NorthAmerica北美洲SouthAmerica南美洲Antarctica南极洲Australia大洋洲thePacificOcean太平洋theAtlanticOcean大西洋theIndianOcean印度洋theArcticcOcean北冰洋地貌、自然、天气、四季plain平原hills丘陵grassland草原mountains山脉plateau高原lake湖泊river河流island岛屿hill小山star星星sun太阳moon月亮earth地球climate气候weather天气cloud云rain雨frost霜ice冰hail冰雹snow雪thunder雷lightning闪电wind风rise升起set落下cloudy多云的showery零星小雨的windy刮风的sunny晴朗的fine晴好的wet潮湿的foggy多雾的humidity潮湿overcast阴天drough干旱dry干燥的cold寒冷的\ncool凉爽的freezing冰冻的warm温暖的hot炎热的rainy下雨的snowy下雪的storm暴风雪blow（风）刮、吹day白天night夜晚shine照耀，发光spring春天summer夏天autumn/fall秋天winter冬天方位east东south南west西north北northeast东北southeast东南northwest西北southwest西南月份、星期January一月February二月March三月April四月May五月June六月July七月August八月September九月October10月November十一月December十二月week星期Sunday星期日Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六基数词、序数词one一twe二three三four四five五six六seven七eight八nine九ten十eleven十一twelve十二thirteen十三fourteen十四fifteen十五sixteen十六seventeen十七eighteen十八nineteen十九twenty二十thirty三十forty四十fifty五十sixty六十seventy七十eighty八十ninety九十onehundred一百onethousand一千onemillion一百万onebillion一亿thefirst第一thesecond第二thethird第三thefourth第四thefifth第五thesixth第六theseventh第七theeighth第八theninth第九\nthetenth第十theeleventh第十一thetwelfth第十二thetwentieth第二十thetwenty-first第二十一thetwenty-second第二十二thetwenty-third第二十三thethirtieth第三十thefortieth第四十thefiftieth第五十thesixtieth第六十theeightieth第八十theninetieth第九十ahundredth第一百节日类Newyear’sday元旦MayDay劳动节Christmas圣诞节Children’sDay儿童节SpringFestival春节Teachers’Day教师节Women’sDay妇女节NationalDay国庆节mid-autumnfestival中秋节dragonboatfestival端午节Easterday复活节（3.21左右）Allsaints’day万圣节（11.1号）AprilFools'Day愚人节（4.1）ThanksgivingDay感恩节（11月的最后一个星期四）介词at在（某处）......into到......里面behind在......后面near在......附近by/beside在......旁边of......的between在......中间on在......上面for为了......over在......之上from从......来to向,朝,对着(某方向)in在......里面under在......下面above在......上方outside在......外面inside在......里before在......之前after在......之后acrossfrom在......对面nextto在......旁opposite在......对面infrontof在......前面with和......人称代词I我(主)we我们(主)my我的(形)me我(宾)us我们(宾)our我们的(形)you你(主)they他们(主)mine我的(名)you你(宾)them他们(宾)their他们的(形)he他(主)his他的(形)his他的(名)him他(宾)her她的(形)your你的(形)she她(主)hers她的(名)yours你的(名)her她(宾)it它(宾)theirs他们的(名)it它(主)its它的(形)its它的(名)形容词tall高的short矮的fat胖的thin瘦的beautiful美丽的handsome英俊的ugly丑的good-looking好看的pleasant令人愉快的pretty漂亮可爱的\nold年老的young年轻的poor贫穷的rich富裕的big大的small小的bad坏的good好的busy忙的free空闲的bald秃顶的blond金发的kind和蔼的funny滑稽的famous著名的slim苗条的full满的empty空的heavy重的light轻的clean干净的dirty脏的hot热的cold冷的long长的successful成功的late迟的early早的happy高兴的sad难过的careful细心的careless粗心的wellbehaved表现好的naughty调皮的tired累的sleepy欲睡的clever聪明的silly愚蠢的hungry饥饿的thick厚的angry生气的great伟大的favourite喜爱的difficult困难的easy容易的new新的nice美好的scared害怕的thirsty渴的interesting有趣的tiring令人疲倦的exciting令人兴奋的noisy吵人的boring无趣的goodfun有趣的relaxing放松的expensive昂贵的dangerous危险的right对的tight紧的funny有趣的lovely可爱的warm温暖的cool凉的dry干的wet湿的fine好的hard硬的large大的动词is是am是are是make做、制造look看、注意see看、看见show出示、显示go去wash洗try试take取、拿play玩answer回答adore崇拜applaud鼓掌break打破build建造bend弯腰bark吠bath洗澡beat连续打、击belive相信behave表现beg乞讨climb爬catch抓clap拍手cash付现款call叫（打电话给某人）collect收集choose选择come来copy抄写correct改正cry哭、喊color给......涂色close关上date约会dream梦想die死describe描述develop发展、发育dig掘、挖do做divide分划\ndraw画drive驾车drop滴下，使...落下dance跳舞drink喝eat吃end结束enter进入equal等于finish完成fish捕鱼fix安装、修理fold折叠follow跟随feel感觉fly飞gather使聚拢get获得、得到give给go去grow生长hear听见heat变热help帮助hire租用hit打击hold抓、握hang挂hide躲藏introduce引见invent发明invite邀请jump跳keep保持某状态kick踢kill杀死kiss吻knock敲know知道、懂得listen听last延续lay放置leave离开lie说谎live生活lookat看marry结婚meet会面mind介意open打开paint涂漆、画画pull拉phone打电话read读roar吼叫run跑sing唱ski滑雪sitdown坐下sleep睡觉standup起立switchon打开（电灯等）stretch伸展swim游泳turnleft向左转turnright向右转think思考turnaround转圈儿wakeup醒来write写下wait等watchTV看电视move移动repeat重复forget忘记wear穿戴spell拼learn学习ride骑、乘wipe擦service服务shake摇动stamp跺脚pour倒bakeacake烤面包gostraightahead直走cutout剪掉playfootball踢足球playthepiano弹钢琴rideahorse骑马rollerblade溜旱冰