初中英语语法代词 教案 6页

代词一、人称代词人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称Ius第二人称youyou第三人称himtheysheit二、物主代词数人称类别单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称形容词性物主代词yourhisouryourtheir名词性物主代词minehersits汉语我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他（她、它）们的三.反身代词　　表示"我自己"，"你自己"，"他自己"，"我们自己"，"你们自己"等表示自身或强调自身的代词称为反身代词。（动词所表达的动作返回到动作者本身）反身代词有人称和数的变化.我自己______________我们自己________他自己__________他们自己__________你自己___________你们自己_________强化练习：　一、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空　　A.从括号内选择正确的代词填空　　1.Yourclothesareonthedesk.　　Pleaseput_________(they，them，their，theirs)away.　　2.(We，Us，Our，Ours)_________EnglishteacherisMrs.Green.　　Wealllike_________(she，her，hers).　　3.(I，Me，My，Mine)_________can'tgetmykite.　　Couldyouhelp_________(I，me，my，mine)?　　4.Tomcan'tgetdownfromthetree.Canyouhelp_________(he，him，his)?　　5.Herkiteisbroken.Can_________(you，your，yours)mendit?B.填入正确的人称代词和物主代词　　1.Thisisn'therknife._________isgreen.　　2.Theseareyourbooks，Kate.Put__________inthedesk，please.　　3.Theywantafootball.Give__________thegreenone，please.\n　　4._____isaboy._____nameisMike.Mike'sfriendslike_____verymuch.　　5.Myfatherandmotherareteachers._____arebusy.6.Maryworksinabookstore.  ________likes ________workverymuch.　　7.  JohnandIareinthesameschool. ________gotoschooltogether.　　8.  Ihavemanyfriends.Someof  ________aregoodatEnglish.9   ---MayIuse ________bike?---Sorry，________isbroken.C：选择填空1.   Sheisastudent,and________nameisJulia.　A.itsB.herC.hersD.his　　2.   ________willspendthesummerholidayinHawaii.A.She,youandI          B.You,sheandI             C.I,youandshe          D.Her,meandyou　　3.   Couldyouhelp________with________English,please?　A.I,myB.me,meC.me,myD.my,I　　4.   Myuncleboughtanewbikefor________.　　A.theirs                 B.they           C.me             D.I　　5.   _________likeChinesefood.　　A.TheyB.TheirC.ThemD.Theirs　　6.   Here'saletterforyou,Jim! -Oh,________isfrommyfriend,Mary.　　A.he              B.it                 C.she             D.it's7.Thanksforwritinge-mailsto________.A.heB.myC.meD.I\n四、不定代词1、Both,all,either,any,neither,none都任何都不两者botheitherneither两者（以上）allanynone2、another,other,theother,others,theothers不定代词意义用法说明another任何一个，另一个泛指三个或三个以上中的任何一个，用作代词或形容词。Idon’tlikethiscoat.Showmeanother.other另外的只做定语，常与复数名词或不可数名词连用。但如果前面有the,this,that,some,any,each,every,no,one,以及my,your,his等时，则可以与单数名词连用。如：anyotherplant.everyotherdayothers泛指别的人或物是other的复数形式，泛指别的人或物（但不是全部），不能做定语，构成some….,others…后不可以接名词。theother两者中的另一个常与one连用，构成：one…theother….(一个…….另一个……)theothers特质其余的人或物Theother的复数形式，特指其余的人或物。3、some和any，some一般用于必定句，而any用于疑问句、否认句或者条件句中：　Arethereanystampsinthedrawer?抽屉里有邮票吗？　　Yes,therearesome.是的，有一些。◆注意，当某些疑问句暗示请求、提议等必定意义时，用some不用any:Wouldyoulikesometea?想喝点茶吗？用some、any填空。1.Thereisn’t_______waterinthebottle.2.Doyouhave_______Englishbooks?No,Idon’thave_______.3.Thereare_______peopleintheroom.4.Couldyougiveme________paper,please?5.Ifthereis_______meat,Iwillbuy________.6.Iwillcometoseeyou_______day.7.LiMingismorecarefulthan______otherboyintheclass.8.Wouldyoulike_______pop,please?4.noone和none:noone仅指人，none可指人或者物。　　Noonefailedintheexamination.测验没有人不合格。　　Noneofthestudentsfailedintheexamination.没有1个学生测验不合格。一、用noone、none、nobody、nothing填空。1.--Whoisintheroom?--________.2.--Howmuchmeatisthereontheplate?\n--________.3.________ofuscanspeakFrench.4.________knowswhattheyfoughtabout.5.--Canyouseeanybodyintheroom?--No,Icansee________.单项选择：()1.Iaskedhimforsomeoil,buthehadn't________.A.someB.anyC.anythingD.no()2.___ofthefourroadswilltakeyoutothehospital.A.NeitherB.EitherC.BothD.All()3.Wouldyoulendme_______ofyourmoney?"-?A.someB.lotC.afewD.any()4.Iwant___morecoffee?,A.littleB.anyC.someD.another()5.I'mnotbusy.Ihaven't____todo.A.somethingB.everythingC.nothingD.anything（）6．Hecan'thearyou,becausethereis____noisehere　A．verymuch　B．toomuch　C．muchtoo　D．somany（）7．Allofuswereinvited,but____ofuscame　A．neither　B．none　C．bothD.all()8．Thebottleisempty.Thereis____init.　A．anything　B．something　C．nothingD.everything()9．----Look!Wehave____sugar.　 ----Really?Let'sgoandbuysome.A．few　B．afew　C．little　D．alittle()10．----“Thereisn't____waterhere.Couldyouget____forme?”　　----“Allringht.”　A．some;some　B．any;any　C．some;any　D．any;some()11．Today,____treesarestillbeingcutdownsomewhereintheworld.　A．muchtoo　B．toomuch　C．manytoo　D．toomany()12．Thereisn't____waterinthecup.　A．any　B．many　C．some　D．the()13．Therearesometreeson____sideofthestreet.　A．both　B．all　C．either　D．every()14．“Whichofthetwodictionariesdoyoulikebetter?”“Ilike____,becausethey'renotuseful.”　A．both　B．either　C．all　D．neither五．疑问代词　　一般都放在句首，用来构成特殊疑问句的代词叫疑问代词，在句子中作为某一句子成分。疑问代词有指人：who,whom,whose指物：what既可指人又可指物：which强化练习\n1.这些苹果是谁的？Applesarethese?2.三加五等于多少？is3and5?3.哪一个MP4是你哥哥的？MP4isyourbrother’s?4.你还想要别的吗？doyouwant?5.你的爸爸正在和谁谈话？isyourfathertalkingto?二、单项选择1.--isstandingthere?--MrZhang.A.WhatB.WhomC.Who2.wouldyouliketogoshoppingwith?A.WhichB.WhomC.WhatD.Where3.Excuseme,canyoutellmeisthewaytothepostoffice?A.whoseB.whichC.howD.what4.--isyoure-mailaddress?--It’sxinxin@163.com.A.WhoB.HowC.WhatD.Which5.--doesyourbrotherdo?--Heisabusdriver.A.WhereB.WhyC.WhatD.How6.--canIdoforyou?--Iwouldlikeacupoftea.A.WhatB.HowC.WhichD.Who7.--coatismorebeautifulthanyours?--Lily’s.A.WhichB.WhoseC.WhoD.What8.--isthematter?--Ihaveaheadache.A.WhoB.WhatC.HowD.Which六、指示代词：指示说明近处或者远处、上文或者下文、以前或者现在的人或事物.单数复数含义this(这个)these(这些)指较近的人和物that(那个)those(那些)指较远的人和物such(这样的人/物)指上文提过的人和物same(同样的人/物)指和上文提过的相同的人和物it(这人/这物)指不太清楚是谁或者是什么时\n强化训练一填空1.Ilike_____pants._______pantsarered.(这些)2.Idon’tlike____shoes.____shoesaretoosmall.(那些)3.Iwant_____(这个)sweater.Idon’twant________（那个） sweater._____ （那个）istoobig.二、英汉互译。1. 这支钢笔           2. 那些英语书3.theseerasers      4.thatcar三、选择填空（）1.__________penisred.________pencilisgreen.A.this,thatB.These,ThoseC.That,ThoseD.This,That（）2.Is_____apandaoverthere?A.thisB.thatC.thoseD.these（）3.________twoboysareMr.Green’ssons.A.ThisB.TheseC.ThatD.those（）4.__________twogirlsareMaryandLinda.A.ThisB.TheyC.ThatD.Those（）5._______isMr.Whiteand_____ismyfather.A.This,thoseB.That,theseC.These,theseD.This,this