☆初中英语词组总结（二） 9页

☆初中英语词组总结（二）★☆初中英语词组总结（二）201not…(形、副）atalleg:He'snottallatallshedoesn'tjunpfaratall202not…atall一点都不203not…either表否定，也不eg:Idon'tjapanseeitherIdon'thavesister,either我也没有姐姐204not…until直到……才……eg:Ididn'tsleepuntilmymothercamebackThechilddidn'tstopcryinguntilIgivehersugar205offer/providesbwithsth给某人提供206offersbsth(offersthtosb提供什么东西给某人eg:Iofferyouwater(Iofferwatertoyou我给你提供水20onone'swayto…在谁去那的路上208ontheonehand一方面ontheotherhand另一方面209onthephone=overthephone用电话交谈210ontime准时intime及时211oneday＝someday＝someday一天，有一天212oneof+可数名词的复数形式213onetoanother一个到另一个214overandoveragin一遍又一遍的eg:Hecleanedtheflooroverandoveragin215part-timejob兼职工作fall-timejob全职工作第9页\n216payfor…付……钱paythebill开钱，付钱21please+do218pleasehelpyourself219pleasedwithsb220poolinto=poreinto221practice+doing练习做某事222prefersthtosth相对……更喜欢……eg:Ipreferphysicstochemisty在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理preferdoingtosth更喜欢去做…不愿意去做…eg:Heprefersridingabiketodiving他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车prefertodosthratherthandosth宁愿做…也不愿eg:Myundepreferstobuyanowcarratherthanrepaivtheusedone我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车prefersbnottodosth更愿意…eg:Ipreferhernottoe我不喜欢她不来223pretendtodosth装着去做什么pretendthat从句eg:Thetwocheatspretendedtobeworkingveryhard这两个骗子装着努力工作Hepretendedthathedidnotknowtheanswer他装着不知道答案224rather…than宁可……也不……eg:Iwouldratherbeadoctorthanateacher我愿肯当医生，也不当老师Helikesdogsratherthancats他喜欢狗，不喜欢猫第9页\n225regard…as把……当作……eg:Pleasegivemybestregardstoyourfamily请带我向你的家人我最好的问候Iregardyouasmyfriend我把你当作我的朋友Heshowslittleregardforothers他不爱关心别人226remidsbaboutsth提醒某人什么事remidsbtodosth提醒某人做某事eg:heremidsmeaboutcooking(heremidsmetocook他提醒我做饭22remidsbofsth使某人想起什么eg:thepicturesremindmeofmyschooldays这照片使我想起了我的学校thewordsthat(which)theteachertalketoremindmeofmymother228returnsthtosb还什么东西给某人229saytooneself对自己说230saytosb对某人说231sbspendsomemoneyonsth花了多少钱在某事上232sbspendsometimewithsb花了多少时间陪谁233sbspendsometime(in)doingsth花了多少时间做某事234sbwithsb+issbandsb+are235seesbdo看见某人做过某事seesbdoing看见某人正在做某事第9页\n236seemtodo/be+adj显得怎么样eg:YouseemtobetiredYouseemtobehappy23send+sbsth送给某人某物238send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？239shock使……震惊eg:Oh,It'sonlyyou!Yougivemeashock啊，是你呀！吓我一跳240showsbsth向某人展示某物eg:Ishowherthebook.241showsbsth=showsthtosb拿什么东西给某人看eg:ShowmeyourpenShowyourpentome242showsthtosb向某人展示某物eg:Ishowthebooktoher.243some…others…一些……另一些……244start…with…从……开始begin…with…从……开始245stayawayfrom远离……eg:We'retoldtostayawayfromtheanimalswhevisitingthezoo当我们参观zoo时，我们要远离动物Ifyouwanttoloseweightyou'dbetterstayauayfromthesweetfood徒工你想减肥，你最好远离甜食246stopdoing停下正在做的事24stopsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事248stopsb(from)doing阻止某人做某事249stoptodo停下正在做的事去做下一件事250such+名这样，这种251suitsb适合某人第9页\n252surprisesb使某人惊奇toone'ssurprise令某人惊奇253takeclasses上课254takesbto把某人带去eg:Itakeyoutothehospital255takewalks=takeawalk＝goforawalk散步256①talkto对谁说eg:Italktoyou②talkwith和谁说eg:Italkwithhim③talkof谈到eg:wetalkedofyou④talkabout谈论关于……25talkwithsb和某人说话258teachsbsth教某人做某事259tellsbdosth告诉某人做某事260tellsbsthtellsbthat丛句tellsbnottodosthtellastory261tellsbsth告诉某人某事262tellsbtodosth告诉某人做什么tellsbnottodosth告诉某人不要做什么263tell…from…264thankyoufor+doing265thesame+名词(doing)+as……266thesame…(名)…asas…(adjadv)…as相同26thewaytodosth＝thewayofdoingsth做某方面的方法thewayto+地方去哪的路eg:DoyouknowthewaytolearnEnglishDoyouknowthewayoflearningEnglish第9页\n268thewayto…（地点）到哪的路269too…to…太怎样而不能……adj+enoughto足够…能…so…that+丛句太…所以…eg:Heistooyoungtogotoschool=Heissoyoungthathecan'tgotoschoolHeisoldenoughtogotoschool＝Heissooldthathecangotoschool270transalte……into……把什么翻译成什么eg:TrasalteEnglishintochinese271travelwithsb和某人去旅游272tryone'sbesttodosth尽某人最大的努力去做某事eg:IwilltrymybesttolearnEnglishwell273trytodosth想干什么，但没成功trydoingsth想干什么，已经做过了eg：Hetriedtoclimb他想爬上去，但没成功Hetriedclimbing他想爬上去，已经做过了274try…试衣服haveatry试一下275turndown开小←→turnup开大276turnoff关上←→turnon打开open拆开27upsidedown倒着278visitto…参观某个地方279waitforsb等某人第9页\n280waitforsbtodosth等某人做什么waitforsb等某人waitforsometime等多少时间eg:Wouldyoupleasewaitformetogetready等我准备好，好吗？Let'swaitfortheraintostop让我们等雨停吧281wakesbup把某人叫醒282wanttodosth想做某事283watchsbdosth观看某人做某事284weleto+…（地方）欢迎到……285whatabout+n/doingeg:whataboutanapple286whatif如果……怎么办Whatif+句子eg:Whatifitistrue?如果是真的怎么办？Whatifaliensshouldetotheearth假如外星人来到地球怎么办？28whattheywilldo=whattodo288What'sthematter?=What'sthetrouble?=What'swrong?有什么困难？289while+延续性动词290whydon'tyoudo=whynotdo291willyoupleasedowillyoupleasenotdo292withone'sbest=withthehelpofsb在某人的帮助下293withthehelpofsb在某人的帮助下withone'shelp294workat…在某处工作第9页\n295workwithsb和某人一起工作296wouldlikesth/todostheg:IwouldliketogotoLuZhou29wouldyouplease+do298yet:至今，用在否定句中299you'dbetterdo最好做某事=you'dbetternotdo最好不要做某事300不定式+v(原）301联系动词（taste吃起来/sound听起来/look看起来/semll闻起来）+adj302名词、副词、形容词修饰enongh时,形容词放在之前，名词副词放在之后303太多toomuch+不可数toomany+可数muchtoo相当于very，修饰形容词304向宾语提问：Whom305向地点提问：Where306向方式提问：How30向价格和不可数名词提问：Howmuch308向可数名词提问：Howmany309向频率提问：Howoften310向时间段提问：Howlong311向时间提问：whattime/when312向物主代词提问：Whose313向职业提问：whatdo/does……do第9页\n314向主语提问：Who315在将来时中，……以后（用in，一般时态中，……以后（用after6第9页