初中英语测试卷一 6页

初中英语考试卷（一）I.Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案):(共15分)1.Marthaishappyasherdaughterhasmademuch______inherstudyrecently.A)progressB)funC)mistakesD)friends2.I’mtoosleepytogoonreading,I’dbetterhave______cupofcoffee.A)otherB)theotherC)anotherD)others3.Nowadaysevenasmallpersonalcomputer______storehugeamountsofinformation.A)mustB)needC)shouldD)can4.______terribleweatherwe’vebeenhavingthesedays!A)WhatB)WhataC)WhatanD)How5.Ipad2is______acceptedbytheyoungpeoplethanthoseofotherbrands.A)widelyB)morewidelyC)mostwidelyD)themostwidely6.Amoment,please.I’mcheckingifMr.Smith______freetomorrow．A)isB)willbeC)wasD)hasbeen.7.Shoppingonlineis________usefulandconvenientwayforustobuythings.AaBanCtheD/8.Smokingtoomuchreallydoesgreatharm_______bothhimselfandpeoplearound.AwithBtoCforDbuy9.Idon’tlikethewhetherinFebruarythisyearbecausetherewere________rainydays.AmuchBfewCmanyDlittle10.Somegavemoneytothepeopleintheearthquakeareasand_______offeredclothesandfood.AtheothersBanotherCotherDothers11.________peoplelinedatthegatetomeetJeremyLin,thepopularbasketballplayerinNBA.AthousandsBthousandCthousandsofDThousandof12.Jessiegotthetopprizeinthewritingcompetition.Shefeltvery_________.AexcitedBexcitingCfrightenedDfrightening13.WhitneyHouston,oneofthemostpopularfemalesingers,________onFebruary12,2012.A.diesB.wasdyingC.diedD.hasdied14.Google’sStreetViewmapservice________millionsofuserssince2007.A.winsB.wonC.iswinningD.haswon15.Hurryup.Oncetheconcertstarts,nobody________toentertheconcerthall.A.allowsB.allowedC.isallowedD.isallowingII.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorexpressionsinthebox（将下列单词或词组填入空格，每个词语只能填一次）：（共8分）A.nearlyB.timesC.withD.weakE.handbagF.wasproudofG.talkedaboutH.lookedatI.successfullyMrsJoneswasovereighty,butshestilldroveheroldcarlikeawomanhalfherage.Sheloveddrivingveryfast,and16thefactthatshehadneverbeencaughtforadrivingoffence(违章)inherthirty-yearsofdriving.Thenonedayshe17lostherrecord.Apolicecarfollowedher,andthepolicemeninitsawherpassaredlightwithoutstopping.6/6\nWhenMrsJonescamebeforethejudge,he18herandsaidthatshewastoooldtodriveacar.Healsosaidthathereyeshadprobablybecome19becauseofoldage,sothatshehadsimplynotseentheredlightandstoppedthecar.Whenthejudgehadfinishedwhathewassaying,MrsJonesopenedthebig20shewascarrying.Withoutsayingaword,shetookoutaneedle(针)21averysmalleye,andthreaded(穿针)itatherfirsttry.Whenshehad22donethis,shetookthethread(线)outoftheneedleagainandhandedboththeneedleandthethreadtothejudge,saying,"Nowitisyourturn.Isupposeyoucandriveacar,andthatyoumusthavegoodeyesight."Thejudgetooktheneedleandtriedtothreadit.Aftertryingsix23,hehadstillnotsucceeded.ThecaseagainstMrsJoneswascancelled,andherrecordremainedunbroken.16__________17__________18__________19__________20__________21__________22__________23__________III.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子)(共5分)24.ThebookHarryPotterandthePhilosopher’sStonesoldmillionsof________.(copy).25.TheactorwhoactedintheTVserieslastnightbecamefamousinhis________.(thirty)26.Whenthehorsefinishedtherace,________sideswerewetalloverwithsweat.(it)27.Theywere________withtherecentcasetheyoungdetectivehaddealtwith.(pleasure)28.LastmonthwereceivedPeter’s________andwenttohisbirthdaypartyhappily.(invite)VI.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根据所给要求，改写下列句子，每空格限填一词）：（共12分）29.Let'sorderarose-colouredscarfforherfromTaobaonet.(改为反意疑问句)Let'sorderarose-colouredscarfforherfromTaobaonet,________________?30.Thepeopleinthevillagetookgoodcareoftheoldman.(改为被动语态)Theoldman__________________goodcareofbythepeopleinthevillage.31.Thebuswascrowded.Wehadtowaitforanother.(合并为一句)Thebuswas________crowded________wehadtowaitforanother.32.Pleasetellushowwecanliveahealthylife.(改为简单句)Pleasetellus________________liveahealthylife.33.Theteammembershaveameetingonceeveryweek.(改为否定句)Theteammembers________________ameetingonceeveryweek.34.TheforeignteacherfromCanadawillstayinourschoolforfivemonths.(对划线部分提问)________________willtheforeignteacherfromCanadastayinourschool?V.Readingcomprehension(阅读理解):(共50分)A.Choosethebestanswer(根据短文内容,选择最恰当的答案)：(12分)There!Ihavedrawnthechairsintotherightcorners,anddustedtheroomnicely.Howcoldmumanddaddywillbewhentheyreturnfromtheirlongride!Itisnottimetotoastthebread6/6\nyet,andIamtiredofreading.WhatshallIdo?Somehow,Ican’thelpthinkingaboutthepalefaceofthatlittlebeggargirlallthetime.Icanseethegladlightfillinghereyes,justasobviousasIdidwhenIlaidthedime(一角硬币)inherlittledirtyhand.HowmuchIhadthoughtofthatdime,too!Grandfathergaveittomeawholemonthago,andIhadkeptiteversinceinmyredboxupstairs;butthosesugarappleslookedsobeautiful,andweresocheap―onlyadimeapiece―thatImadeupmymindtohaveone.Icanseeher―thebeggargirl,Imean―asshestoodthereinfrontofthestore,inheroldhood(风帽)andfadeddress,lookingatthecandieslaidallinarow.Iwonderwhatmademesay,“Littlegirl,whatdoyouwant?”Howshestaredatme,justasifnobodyhadspokenkindlytoherbefore.IguessedshethoughtIwassorryforher,forshesaid,sosadly,“Iwasthinkinghowgoodoneofthosegingerbreadrollswouldtaste.Ihaven’thadanythingtoeattoday.”Then,Ithoughttomyself,“MaryWilliams,youhavehadagoodlunchandagooddinnertoday,andthispoorgirlhasnothadamouthful.Youcangiveheryourdime;sheneedsitagreatdealmorethanyoudo.”Icouldn’tresistthatlittlegirl’shungrylook,soIdroppedthedimerightintoherhand.Andwithoutwaitingforhertospeak,Iwalkedstraightaway.I’msogladIgaveherthedime,ifIdidhavetogowithouttheapplelyingthereinthewindow,Ididn’tmind.35.Marygotthedimefromher________.A)parentsB)grandfatherC)goodfriendD)neighbour36.Theunderlinedword“one”inparagraphthreerefersto(指的是)________.A)apieceofbreadB)aredboxC)apieceofsugarappleD)achair37.Fromparagraphfourandfiveweknowthat________.A)Marydidn’tlikethebeggargirlB)thebeggargirlwantedsugarapplesC)Mary’sfamilyusedtobepoorD)thebeggargirlwasreallypoor38.WecanlearnfromtheunderlinedsentenceofthelastparagraphthatMarywasa______girl.A)kindB)honestC)funnyD)lonely39.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A)Marydroppedthedimeinthebeggargirl’shandandthentalkedwithher.B)Thebeggargirlhadn’teatenanythingbeforeshemetMarythatday.C)Marytoastedsomebreadwhilewaitingforherparentscomingback.D)ThebeggargirlhadsomegingerbreadrollsbeforeshegotadimefromMary.40.Thebesttitleforthepassageis“________”.A)APoorBeggarGirlB)AluckyBeggarGirlC)Mary’sPresentD)Mary’sDimeB.Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage(选择最恰当的单词或词语，完成短文):（12分）Doyouknowinsurance（保险）?Buyinginsuranceismeansbywhichpeoplecanprotectthemselvesfromlargelosses.Protectionagainstfireisonekindofinsurance.Largenumbersofpeoplepaysmallsumofmoney41aninsurancecompany.Althoughthousandsofpeoplehavepaidforfireinsurance,onlyafewwilllosttheirhomesbyfire.Theinsurancecompanywillpayforthesehomes_42_thesumsofmoneyithascollected.Thefirstmodernfireinsurancecompanywas__43_inLondon,6/6\nEngland,in1666.Agreatfirehadjustdestroyedmostofthecity,andpeoplewantedtoprotectagainst__44_losses.Thefirecompanygrewrapidly.Soonothercompanieswerefoundedinotherareas.BenjaminFranklinhelpedformthefirstfireinsurancecompanyinAmericain1752.Healsosuggestedanewkindofinsuranceforfarmers.Thenewinsurancewouldofferprotectionagainstthelossofcropsbystorm.In1759,BenjaminFranklinhelpedstartanothernewinsurancecompanyinAmerica.Thiscompany,whichoffered45insurance,collectedsomemoneyregularlyfromdifferentmen.Althoughamandied,hisfamilywas-givenalargesumofmoney.Today,thiscompanyisstillinbusiness.Overtheyears,peoplehavebenefitedfrom(从……受益)manynewkindsofinsurancewhentheyhavesufferedfromsuchaccidentsascarandplanecrashes.Tomorrow,almosteveryonehas46kindofinsurance.41.A)forB)toC)offD)into42.A)outofB)toC)byD)of43.A)organizedB)foundC)comeintobeingD)formed44.A)longerB)fartherC)furtherD)deeper45.A)lifeB)flightC)fireD)trafficaccident46.A）certainB)anyC)someD)oneC.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)：（14分）Manychildrenfirstlearnthevalueofmoneybyplanningtheuseofanallowance(零用钱).Thepurposeofitistoletchildrenlearnfromexperienceatanagewhenfinancial（财政的）mistakesarenotverycostly.Thea47ofmoneythatparentsgivetotheirchildrentospenddiffersfromonefamilytoanother.Timingisanotherconsideration.Somechildrengetaweeklyallowance.Othersgetamonthlyallowance.Inanycase,parentsshouldmakeitclearwhattheirchildexpectstopayforwiththemoney.Atfirst,youngchildrenmays48alloftheirallowancessoonaftertheyreceivethem.I49theydothis,theywilllearnthehardwaythatspendingmustbedonewithinabudget(预算).Parentsareusuallyadvisednottooffermorem50untilthenextallowance.Theaimistoshowyoungpeoplethatbudgetingmeansmakingchoicesbetweenspendingands51Olderchildrenmayberesponsibleenoughtosavemoneyforlargercosts,likeclothingorelectronics.Sometimespayingchildrentodoextraworkaroundthehousecanbeu52Allowancesgivechildrenachancetoexperiencethethreethingstheycandowithmoney.Theycanshareitintheformofgiftsoruseittodogoodthings;theycanspenditbybuyingthingstheywant;ortheycansaveit.Requiringchildrentosavepartoftheirallowancescanalsoopenthedoortof53savingandinvesting.Manybanksofferservicestohelpchildrenandteenagerslearnaboutpersonalfinances.Forexample,onedollarinvestedattwopercentinterestfortwoyearswillearntwocentsinthefirstyear.Thesecondyear,themoneywillearntwopercentofonedollarandtwocents,andsoon.Thatmaynotseemlikealot.Butovertimeitaddsup.47__________48__________49__________50__________51__________52__________53__________6/6\nD.Answerthequestions(根据短文内容回答下列问题):（12分）Therewasapoorstudent.Helivedinasmallroomneararestaurant.Hisroomwasatthebackofthekitchen.Therestaurantownerwasaveryselfish(自私的)man.Buthewasagoodcookandthefoodinhisrestaurantwasdelicious,somanypeoplecametohisrestauranttoeatanddrink.Onedaywhentheownerwasinhiskitchen,heheardthepoorstudenttalkingwithhisfriend.“Youaren’tveryhappy,areyou?”askedhisfriend.“Oh,no,Iamveryhappy.”saidthestudent,“Iaminterestedinmyroom.”“Butyouhavenomoneytobuynicefoodtoeat.”“Yes,it’strue.Ieatonlyrice.Butthesmellsfromthekitchenmakethericeniceindeed,”saidthestudent.Therestaurantownerwasangry.Thestudentwasstealingthesmellsfromhiskitchen!Hedecidedtotakehimtocourt(法庭).Everybodylaughedwhentheselfishmanfinishedhisstory.Butthejudgesaidseriously,“Thestudentwaswrong.”Therestaurantownerwashappyandthepoorstudentwasafraidverymuch.Whatcouldhedo?Hehadonlyafewcoins.Thejudgeaskedthestudentifhehadmoney.Thestudenttookoutfourcoinsandgavethemtothejudge.“Letthecoinsfallintoyourlefthand,”saidthejudge.Thecourtwasveryquietandeveryoneheardthesoundofthecoinsastheywerefallingintothestudent’slefthand.“Well,”saidthejudgetotherestaurantowner,“you’veheardhismoney.You’vebeenpaidforyoursmells.”54.Howwasthefoodintherestaurant?55.Thestudentwashappylivinginthesmallroom,wasn’the?56.Whendidtherestaurantownertakethestudenttocourt?57.Whydidthestudentfeelafraid?58.Howdidthejudgesolvethestudent’sproblem?59.Whatdoyouthinkofthejudge?Ⅵ.Writing(作文)：（共10分）60．Writeapassageofatleast60wordsonthetopic“studybringsme______”（以“学习带给我______”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。）（注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名，校名及其他相关的信息，否则不予评分。）Usethefollowingpointsasareference.(一下内容仅供参考)Whatdoesstudybringyou?Whydoyouthinkso?Howdoyoustudy?(giveaexample/examples.)6/6\n初中英语考试卷答案（一）1.单选(15)1-5ACDAB6-10BABCD11-15CACDC11九选八(8)16-23FAHDECIB111词性转换(5)24-28copies,thirties,its,pleased,invitationIV句型转换（12）29-34shall,we\was,taken\so,that\how,to\don't,have\.How,longV阅读理解（50）A.35.B36.C37.D38.A39.B40.DB.41.B42.A43.D44.C45.A46.CC.47.amount48.spend49.If50.money51.saving52.useful53.futureD54Thefoodwasdelicious/good.55.Yes,hewas.56.Afterheheardthestudent’stalkwithhisfriend.57.Becausethejudgesaidhewaswrong/hehadonlyafewcoins/hehadnomoney.58.(Thejudgesolvedtheproblem)Bymakingtherestaurantownerhearthesoundofthefallingcoins.59.Anyreasonableanswerwillbeaccepted.(Hewasclever/wise…)VI作文(10分)6/6