初中英语初二定语从句 6页

第十九讲定语从句姓名：学校：年级：【学习目标】：1.通过音标学习，提高口语水平，并积累必备单词2.通过训练，能掌握定语从句的运用，并熟悉考题【知识要点】：概念：在复合句中修饰名词或代词、作定语的句子叫定语从句。规律：引导定语从句的词叫关系词，包括关系代词和关系副词。在关系代词中that既可指人又可指物、既可作主语又可作宾语，因此，除了在非限定性定语从句中，用that一般不会出问题。关系副词的用法比较单一，它们从句中只起状语的作用，表示时间的就用when，表示地点的就用where，而why只修饰一个词，即reason。关系代词例句that在从句中作主语或宾语（可省略）指物1.Iwilldosomethingthatmakeyouangry.(作主语)2.IcanchoosesomethingthatIlike.(作宾语)指人which在从句中作主语或宾语指物1.Heneedsaplantwhichdoesn’tneedwater.(作主语)2.Thisisthepenwhichheboughtyesterday.(作宾语)who,whom在从句中分别作主语和宾语指人1.Ilovesingerwhowriteshisownmusic.(作主语)2.Heisthepersonwhomyoushouldwriteto.(作宾语)whose在从句中作定语指人也可指物Heknowsthegirlwhosefatherisadoctor.关系副词例句when指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语Thetimewhenwegottogetherfinallycame.where指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语ThehousewhereIlivedtenyearsagohasbeenpulleddown.why指原因，在定语从句中作原因状语Idon’tknowthereasonwhyhelookssadtoday.备注：1.that和which都可以修饰表示物的先行词,但是下列情况只能用that.①.先行词为不定代词all,few,little,much,everything,nothing,anything等.All(that)youhavetodoistopractiseeveryday.Thereisn’tmuch(that)Icando.Telluseverythingthatyouknow,please.Isthereanythingthatyoudon’tunderstand?6成功无限，成就学生梦想！学习热线：84708505\n①.先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级所修饰时.Thefirstlesson(that)Ilearnedwillneverbeforgotten.Thisisthebestfilm(that)Ihaveeverseen.②.先行词被all,any,every,few,little,no,some,much等不定代词修饰时.Ihavereadallthebooks(that)yougaveme.③.先行词被theonly,thevery,thelast,thesame等修饰时.ThisistheverybookthatIwanttoread.ThisisthesamebookthatIwanttoread.Thisisthelasttime(that)Ishallgiveyoualesson.ThisistheonlythingthatIcanremember.【经典例题】1：　Heisafriend______canhelpyouintimeofneed.　　A.whohe    B.whose  C./      D.who　　  解析：引导词在定语从句中做主语，指人。应选D。　　2：Themostimportantthing______weshouldpayattentiontoisthefirstthing______Ihavesaid.　　A.which,that  B.that,which  C.which,which D.that,that　　解析：先行词前有序数词，最高级时，引导次只能用that.应选D.　　3：Thisistheonlyoneofthesebooksthat______worthreading.　　A．has    B.have    C.is      D.are  　　  解析：引导词that在句中作主语，代指one，应选C。　　4:Theman______talkedtoyoujustnowismyfather.　　A.who    B.he      C.which   D.whose　　解析：引导词在句中作主语指人，应选A.　　5：Theythought toomuchabout ______.　　A.whichIhadsaid     B.whatIhadsaid　　C.thatIhadsaid       D.Ihadsaid　　解析：此题引导词作在从句中作宾语，表示说话的内容，应选B。6成功无限，成就学生梦想！学习热线：84708505\n　　练习与巩固：熟能生巧，取得好成绩！【经典练习】一、我的选择我做主.　1． Didyoufindthenotebook______Jimhadgivenmeformybirthday?　　A.who     B. whom  C.which  D.whose　　2.That'sall______Ihaveseenandheard.　　  A.which    B.that     C.where   D.what　　3.Haveyouseentheman______planweweretalkingabout______yesterday?　　 A. who,them B.its,them  C.whose,/   D.whose,them　　4.TheOscarisoneofthefilmprizes______offeredtoanyChineseactororactresssofar.　　 A.whicharenot  B.thathavenotbeen C.thathasnot  D.thathasnotbeen　　5.Heneverreadsanything______isnotworthreading.　　 A.that    B.as   C.who   D.which　　6.Theman________coatisblackiswaitingatthegate.　　 A.who's     B.whose          C.that       D.ofwhich　　7._________cleanstheclassroomcangohomefirst.　　 A.Anyone  B.thosewhoo        C.However      D.Theonewho　　8.Thepolicecaughttheman_______stolemyhandbag.　　 A.he      B.that    C.whom    D.which　　9.Thegirl________isreadingunderthetree________mysister.　　 A.which,is      B.whom,was       C.who,is      D.who,was6成功无限，成就学生梦想！学习热线：84708505\n　　10.GeorgeMallorywasanEnglishteacher_______ lovedclimbing.　　 A.who         B.whom         C.he          D.which二．填空题1.Wedependonthelandfrom__________wegetourfood.2.Thereismuch__________wecando.3.Themanandhishorse_________fellintotheriverweresaved.4.Hesaidhesawmethere,__________wasalie.5.---Whatdoes“inventor”mean?---Aninventorisaperson_________inventsthings__________didn’texitbefore.6.---Doyouknowthegirl_________fatherisapoliceman?---Yes.Sheismysister’sfriend.7.---Wheredidyougoyesterday?---Iwenttothemuseumandsawmanypaintings__________werepaintedbyChenYifei.8.What’sthenameoftheman__________carisred?9.Doyouknowtheman________issmoking?10.Thevillage________helivesinisveryfarfromtheschool.三．用定语从句合二为一1.Wheredoyouthinkheboughtthesuit?Heiswearingasuit?_____________________________________________________________1.Whatdoyoucalltheman?Themanjustcamein.____________________________________________________________2.Theyfoundtheknife.TheknifebelongedtoMuffPotter.6成功无限，成就学生梦想！学习热线：84708505\n____________________________________________________________1.Muffistheman.Themankilledthedoctor.____________________________________________________________2.Nooneknewthatthereweretwoboys.Thetwoboyssawthekilling.____________________________________________________________3.Ihavereadallthebooks.Yougavemethebooks.____________________________________________________________4.Iwillneverforgettheday.OnthatdayImetmyhusband.____________________________________________________________5.Ihavelostmywatch.Ilikemywatchverymuch.____________________________________________________________6.Theteacherisintheoffice.Youarelookingfortheteacher.____________________________________________________________7.Thisistheplace.Ispentmysweetgirlhoodthere.____________________________________________________________【课后作业】1.LiMingisthephotographer__________wonthePhotoCompetitionlastmonth.A.whoseB.whichC.whoD.whom2.Thisisthedictionary___________Mumgavemeformybirthday.A.whichB.whatC.whoseD.whom3.Weshouldgivelovetothechildren___________losttheirparentsintheearthquake.A.whoB.whomC.thoseD.which4.Myunclewasavolunteer_________justcamebackfromWenchuan.A.whoB.whoseC.whomD.which5.Heistheonlystudent_____________playstabletennisbetterthanJim.A.whyB.whereC.thatD.which6.---Doyouknowthegirl___________isstandingunderthetree?6成功无限，成就学生梦想！学习热线：84708505\n---Sheismylittlesister.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which7.Thecamel_________Irodehadabadtemper,andIgotverytired.A.thatB.whoseC.whoD.where8.ShaolinTemple_________liesinthewestofZhengzhouwelcomesthevisitorbothathomeandabroad.A.whereB.whichC.whoD.what9.---WhatdoyouthinkofthebookAHawTreewrittenbyawomanwriter?---Itremindsmeofthedays__________Ispentinthecountryside.A.whenB.thatC.whoD.where10.Thehouse________roofwasdamagedhasnowbeenrepaired.A.whichB.whoseC.thatD.whom11.---ThedutyofProjectHopeistohelppoorchildren,isn’tit?---Yes,ithasbuiltmanyschools__________thosechildrencanstudyhappily.A.whereB.whenC.whichD.that12.Ilikethemusic________IcansingalongwithA.WhatB.thatC.whoD.why13.---Whatareyoulookingfor?---Iamlookingforthebook_________Iboughtyesterday.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom14.Thisisthequestion________wearetalkingaboutnow.A.thatB.whoC.whereD.when15.---Isthegirl_________isinterviewingourschoolheadmasteryourfriend?---Yes,sheisfromCCTV.A.whomB.whoC.whichD./16.Ihaveboughtthecamera_________wasadvertisedonTV.A.whatB.whyC.whichD.who17.Weallliketheteachers________classisinterestingandcreative.A.whichB.whoseC.whoD.that18.LastSummer,IwenttoLuXun’shometownandvisitedthehouse___________hewasborn.A.thatB.thereC.whichD.where19.Jack,thereissomeoneintheoffice________wouldliketospeakwithyou.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.withthat20.Thisis_________Iwanted.A.theonewhichB.whichC.onewhichD.theonethat6成功无限，成就学生梦想！学习热线：84708505