初中英语中考必背词组 7页

1.~down:putdown放下shutdown把…关上cutdown砍掉comedown下来、落下slowdown减缓、放慢sitdown坐下writedown写下getdown下来,降落2.after~:afterall毕竟.终究afterthat于是.然后dayafterday日复一日地oneafteranother相继.挨次soonafter不久以后thedayaftertomorrow后天nameafter根据……命名runafter追赶3.~up(with):comeupwith找到、提出、赶上catch/keepupwith赶上wakeup弄醒、醒来sendup发射openup开设、开办growup长大pickup拾起、捡起handsup/putup(raise)one\shands举手eatup吃光cleanup打扫干净giveupdoingsth.=stopdoingsth.放弃做某事4.到达：arriveat/in+n.(地方)=getto+n.(地方)=reach+n.(地方)=arrive/get+adv.(地方)5.~back:get…back退还,送回去.取回giveback归还comeback回来atthebackof在…的后面ontheway(back)home在回家路上6.at~:atleast至少atbreakfast早餐时atonce立刻,马上atschool在上学atthedoctor’s在医务室atwork在工作atnight在晚上atnoon中午begoodat=dowellin善长bebadat不善长laughat嘲笑not…atall一点也不attheageof在…岁时atfirst起初atlast=intheend=finally最后、终于atthebeginningof(the21stcentury)在21世纪初attheendof在…终点、结尾atChristmas在圣诞节atthefootof在…脚下atthemoment=now现在atanymoment任何时候attimes(sometimes)有时,偶尔atthesametime同时7.for~:　forexample例如forever永远be7\ngoodfor对…有益bebadfor对…有害forlong=foralongtime长期forshort简称beshortfor是…的简称(beshortof缺少)8.come~:cometrue实现comedown下来comefrom=befrom来自,出生于comein/into进入,进来comeon赶快,加油comeover过来comealong走吧,过来,快点comeup上来comeout出来，(花)开，(照片)冲洗出来　　9.even~：eventhough=evenif即使、虽然、尽管　　10.be~with/~of:　bepleasedwith对…感到满意becoveredwith被…覆盖beexpectedtodosth.被期望做某事beproudof以…自豪beafraidof害怕speakhighlyof称赞hearof听说/(hearfromsb.收到某人的来信)ofcause=certainly当然可以plentyof=alotof许多(后面接可数或不可数名词)11.by~:bytheway顺便说(all)byoneself/onone’sown/alone单独,独自bytheendof到…为至onebyone依次bythetime=when(引起时间状语从句)到…的时候byair/plane乘飞机bybus/train/car乘公共汽车/火车/轿车(相关：catchabus赶公交车geton/offthebus上/下车takeabusto…=goto…bybus乘车去…)bymistake错误地bychance/byaccident偶然12.do~:do/tryone’sbesttodosth尽力做……doone’shomework做家庭作业do(the/some)shopping购物dothecooking烹饪dosomecleaning打扫dothe/somewashing洗衣服dosports做运动dowithsb/sth.处理(=dealwith)welldone干得好　　13.early~:intheearlymorning一大早intheearlyspring初春catch/misstheearlybus赶上/错过早班车inmyearlydays我幼年时期　　14.~to:makeacontributiontodoingsth贡献给、捐献makeatelephonecalltosb.=ringsb.up=givesb.acall=phonesb.给某人打电话connectAto7\nB把A与B连接起来becloseto靠近(某地)givebirthto生(孩子)　　losetosb输给sb.　　15.either~:　either…or…或者…或者..oneithersideofthestreet街道任何一边(oneachsideofthestreet街道每一边onbothsidesofthestreet街道两边)　　16.~doingsth.:keepdoingsth.不停地做某事(不间断的连续)keepondoingsth.坚持做某事(有间断的连续)practisedoingsth.练习做某事enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事finishdoingsth.做完某事goondoingsth.继续做某事(同一件事)avoiddoingsth避免做某事havesometrouble/difficulty/problems(in)doingsth做某事有麻烦　　suggestdoingsth建议做做某事minddoingsth介意做某事　　17.go~:goontodosth.接着做某事(另一事)gostraightalong沿着…一直往前走goup/down上升/下降goforawalk/ride去散步/骑车goover复习goshopping买东西gotothecinema去看电影gowell进展顺利gooffto=leavefor动身(出发)前往…gotowork去上班wantago想试一试　　18.~about:talkabout谈论worryabout担心How/Whatabout…?…怎么样?thinkabout考虑(相关：thinkof认为、想起、考虑、想到thinkover仔细考虑thinkout想出)　　19.~from:fromdoortodoor挨家挨户fromtimetotime时时　　fromnowon从今以后fromthenon从那以后bedifferentfrom与…不同learn…from…向…学习borrow…from…从…借…(相关：lend…to…把…借给…)　　20.get~:getdressed穿衣getinto进入get/belost丢失getoff/on下/上车getonwellwithsb.与某人相处得好getoutof从…出来getwarm变暧getreadyfor+n.为…做准备getreadytodosth.准备做某事getwell康复getachance有机会、得到机会get/gotosleep(fallasleep)入睡(相关：beasleep睡着)　　21.look~:lookfor寻找wait7\nfor等候lookafter=takecareof照看looklike看起来像lookthesame看起来一样lookover检查,复习lookthrough温习,检查lookout小心,从里向外看lookup向上看,查(单词、电话号码等)lookaround环视lookforwardtodoingsth期望……　　22.~off:setoff出发、动身putoff推迟turnoff关takeoff脱(衣),(飞机)起飞jumpoff跳离keepoff避开、不靠近…dropoff放下(某物)　　23.half~:halfakilo半千克halfanhour半小时inhalf分成两半oneandahalfhours=ourhourandahalf一小时半ayearandahalf(oneandahalfyears)一年半　　24.~exercise：doeye/morningexercises做眼保健/早操take(more)exercise(多)参加体育锻炼anexercisebook练习本　　25.~in:takepartin参加hand/turnin上交inhospital住院insurprise吃惊地inthesun在阳光下(underthesun天下，世界上;到底，究竟)introuble处于困境inaminute/moment马上　　26.~on:feedon以…为主食liveon继续活着baseon以…为根据carryon坚持、继续下去andsoon等等ontheotherhand另一方面onfoot步行　　28.be~介词：befamousfor以..著名beborn出生beexcitedabout+n./V-ing对…感到兴奋beinterestedin对…感兴趣beamazedat对..感到惊讶bebusywithsth.=bebusydoingsth.忙于…　　29.move~:moveaway移开moveto(搬)移到…　　30.上网：searchtheInternet上网　　31.make~:makesure确信makeadialogue编对话makeamistake犯错误(bymistake由于疏忽)makeanoise吵闹makefaces做鬼脸makefriends(with)和..交朋友makeroomfor给..让地方maketea沏茶　　makemoney赚钱makeadecision作出决定　　32.used~:usedtodosth过去常常做某事beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事beusedfordoingsth.用作beusedto7\ndosth被用作……beusedas被当做……使用　　33.丢三落四：leavesth+介词短语(insomeplace)把…落在某处(此句型不能用forget)　　34.~todosth.:forgettodosth.忘记去做某事encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事,decidetodosth.决定做某事allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事　　35.hear~:hearsb.todosth.=hearsb.doingsth.听见某人(正在)做某事　　36.~withsth.:helpsb.(to)dosth.=helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事withone’shelp在某人的帮助下　　withpleasure非常乐意　　37.值得…：beworth+money值…钱beworth+doingsth.值得做…　　38.~into:stepinto走进pourinto倒入…　　39.~first:forthefirsttime第一次atfirst起初afirstlanguage母语firstofall首先　　40.~message:leaveamessageforsb.给某人留条give/takesb.amessage给某人捎口信　　41.take~:takephotos/pictures照像takeaway拿走takeout取出(workout算出)takecare当心takemedicine服药takeplace发生takeone’stemperature量体温takeone’stime别着急takeawalk散步　　42.learn~：learnbyoneself=teachoneself自学learn…byheart背熟　　43.国家：moredevelopedcountries发达国家lessdevelopedcountries不发达国家developingcountries发展中国家　　44.have~:haveatry尝试,努力(tryout尝试、试验)findout/about找出,查明havenoidea不知道haveagood/wonderful/greattime玩得开心havea(bad)cold(重)感冒haveameeting/walk/watch开会/散步/比赛　　havesports进行体育活动havenothing/sth.todowith与..无(有)关have/takeone’smedicine服药　　45.提供：offersb7\nsth.给某人提供某物providesbwithsth/providesthforsb提供给某人某物　　46.获奖：winfirstprize获一等奖　　47.全世界：allovertheworld=aroundtheworld=throughouttheworld　　48.各种各样的：allkindsof各种各样的differentkindsof不同种类的akindof一种kindof有点　　49.既不…也不…：neither…nor　　50.表示“并列”：notonly…butalso…,不但…而且…both…and……和…都either…or…或者…或者…whether…or…不论……还是……　　51.越…越…：themore,thebetter越多越好thetaller,thebetter越高越好　　52.一生：allone’slife　　53.as~as:assoonas一…就…asif好像assoonaspossible尽可能早地、尽快aswell=too也regard…as把…当作…asmuchas至多，和…一样多aslittleas至少asalongas只要asfaras就……来说，至于aswellas和，还，和……一样好　　54.无论…：nomatterwhere=wherevernomatterhow=howevernomatterwhat=whatevernomatterwho=whoever　　55.从那以后，此后一直：eversince…sincethen(完成时的标志)　　56.~so:　sofar到目前为止(完成时的标志)　orso大约　　57.表示“又，再”：anothertwohours=twomorehours又(再)2个小时　afifthapple　　58.一周三次：threetimesaweek　　59.~number：thenumberof…的数量a(large/good/great)numberof=largenumbersof=many许多，大量的　　60.less~:lessthan少于lessandless越来越少　moreorless或多或少　　62.直到…才…：not…until…　　63.like~:belike/looklike看起来像feellike+n./V-ing想要likebest最喜欢wouldliketodosth想做…7\n　　64.制造：bemadeof由…制造bemadefrom由…制成bemadein+地点、某地制造bemadeby+人由谁制造的　　65.~away:washaway冲走runaway逃跑takeaway带走putaway把……收好　　66.~long:beforelong不久longbefore=longago很久以前forlong=foralongtime长期nolonger=notanylonger不再(nomore=notanymore)　　67.more~:moreorless=about或多或少,大约　　morethan=over多于,超过　　68.every~:everyyear每年everyfouryears每隔四年everyotherday每隔一天everydayEnglish/life日常英语/生活　　69.next~:nextto紧挨着nextdoor隔壁,邻居nextyear明年nexttime下次　　70.收到来信：receive/get/havealetterfromsb.=hearfromsb.收到某人的来信　　71.展览：onshow=ondisplay　　72.充满…：befilledwith=befullof　　73.由于：thanksto=becauseof　　74.~day:someday=oneday(将来)某一天allday终日dayandnight日日夜夜inadayortwo一两天内　　(oneortwodays/adayortwoo一两天)intheolddays从前,旧社会fromdaytoday(dayafterday)日复一日hedaybeforeyesterday前天thedayaftertomorrow后天TreePlanting7