初中英语词组总结（一） 10页

初中英语词组总结（一）初中英语词组总结（一）1(see、hear、notice、find、feel、listento、lookat(感官动词)+doeg:ilikewatchingmonkeysjump2（比较级and比较级）表示越来越怎么样3apieceofcake=easy小菜一碟（容易）4agreewithsb赞成某人5allkindsof各种各样akindof一样6allovertheworld=thewholeworld整个世界7alongwith同……一道，伴随……eg:iwillgoalongwithyou我将和你一起去thestudentsplantedtreesalongwiththeirteachers学生同老师们一起种树8assoonas一怎么样就怎么样9asyoucansee你是知道的10askfor……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西）eg:askyouformybook11asksbforsth向某人什么12asksbtodosth询问某人某事asksbnottodo叫某人不要做某事13attheageof在……岁时eg：iamsixteeniamattheageofsixteen14atthebeginningof…………的起初；……的开始15attheendof+地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾eg:attheendoftheday16atthistimeofyear在每年的这个时候17be/feelconfidentofsth/thatclause+从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信eg:iam/feelconfidentofmyspokenenglishifeelthaticanpassthetest18be+doing表：\n1现在进行时2将来时19beableto(+v原)=can(+v原）能够……eg:sheisabletosingshecansing20beabletodosth能够干什么eg:sheisabletosing21beafraidtodo(ofsth恐惧，害怕……eg:i'mafraedtogooutatnighti'mafraidofdog22beallowedtodo被允许做什么eg:i'mallowedtowatchtv我被允许看电视ishouldbeallowedtowatchtv我应该被允许看电视23beangrywithsb生某人的气eg:don'tbeangrywithme24beangrywith(at)sbfordoingsth为什么而生某人的气25beas…原级…as和什么一样eg:sheisastallasme她和我一样高26beashamedto27beawayfrom远离28beawayfrom从……离开29bebadfor对什么有害eg:readingbooksinthesunisbadforyoureyes在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30beborn出生于31bebusydoingsth忙于做什么事bebusywithsth忙于……32becareful当心；小心33bedifferentfrom……和什么不一样34befamousfor以……著名35befriendlytosb对某人友好36befrom=efrom来自eg：heisfrombejingheesfrombejingishefrombejing?doesheefrombejing?共6页，当前第1页123456初中英语词组总结（一）初中英语词组总结（一）37befullof装满……的befilledwith充满eg:theglassisfullofwatertheglassisfilledwithwater38beglad+to+do/从句39begoingto+v(原）将来时40begood\nat(+doing)=dowellin在某方面善长,善于……41begoodfor对什么有好处eg:readingaloudisgoodforyourenglish42behappytodo很高兴做某事43behelpfultosb对某人有好处eg:readingaloudishelpfultoyou大声朗读对你有好处exercisingishelpfultoyourbady锻炼对你的身体有好处44beingoodhealth身体健康45beintrouble处于困难中eg:sheisintroubletheyareintronble46beinterestedin对某方面感兴趣47belatefor=elateto迟到eg:belateforclass上课迟到48belike像……eg:i'mlikemymother49bemadat生某人的气50bemadefrom由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51bemadeof由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)52benotsure表不确定53beonavisitto参观54bepopularwithsb受某人欢迎55bequiet安静56beshortfor表**的缩写eg:陶isshortfor陶俊杰57besickinbed生病在床58besorrytodosthbesorryforsbeg:iamsorryforyou59besorrytohearthat60besorrytotroublesbeg:iamsorrytotroubleyou61bestrictindoingsth严于做某事eg:he'sstrictinobeyingnoles62bestrictwithsb对某人要求严格eg:somestudentsarenotstrictwiththemselves这些学生对自己不严格63bestrictwithsbinsth某方面对某人严格64besupposedtodo被要求干什么65besure表确定66besureofdoingsth对做某事有信心eg:heissureofwinningiamsureoflearningenglishwell67besureofsth对做某事有信心eg:i'msureofmyhead(myteacher我相信我的大脑（老师\n）68besurethatsth对做某事有信心eg:i'msuerthathecanpassthetest我相信他能通过考试69besuretodosth一定会做某事eg:wearesuretopassthetest我们一定会通过这次考试wearesuretolearnenglishwell我们一定能学好英语70beterrifiedof+名/动doing害怕……71beterrifiedtodosth害怕做某事72bethesameas…和什么一样73beusedtodoingsth习惯做某事eg:myfatherisusedtogettingupearly我爸爸习惯早起heisusedtosleepinginclass他习惯上课睡觉heisusedtoworkinghardheisusedtohardwork他习惯努力工作共6页，当前第2页123456初中英语词组总结（一）初中英语词组总结（一）74beworthdoing值得做什么75be(feel)afraidtodosth害怕做某事beafraidofsth害怕某物beafraidthat丛句76because+句子becauseof+短语eg:hewaslatebecausehehadaheadachehewaslatebecauseofhisheadache77begintodo=starttodo开始做某事start…with…=begin…with…以什么开始什么eg:let'sbeginthegamewiththesongibegintogohome78between…and…两者之间79borrowsthfromsb向……借……lendsthtosb(lendsbsth借给……什么东西eg:iborrowedapenfromhimhelentapentome(helentmeapen80both=thesame(as)=notdifferent(from)表相同81bother打扰bothersbtodostheg:i'msorrytobotheryou,butcanyoutellmetowaytothestation我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎\n么去车站theproblemhasbeenbotheringmeforweeks这个问题困扰了我几个周了he'sbotheringmetolendhimmoney82bytheendof到……为止83callsbstheg:wecallhimoldwang84care关心eg:don'tyoucareaboutthiscountry'sfuture?你为什么不关心国家的未来85catchupwithsb赶上某人86chatwithsb和某人闲谈takesbto+地点带某人去某地87ein进来88eoverto过来89eupwith提出eg:canyoueupwithagoodidea你能想出一个好办法吗？90municatewithsb和某人交流91consider+doing考虑做什么eg:whynotconsidergoingtoluzhou为什么不考虑去泸州？92danceto随着……跳舞eg:shelikesdancingtothemusic她喜欢随着音乐跳舞93decidetodosth决定做某事94doasurveyof做某方面的调查95dobetterin在……方面做得更好96dowrong做错97don'tforgettodosth不要忘了做某事98don'tmind+doing/从句/名词不要介意……99each+名（单）每一个……eg:eachstudenthasmanybooks每一个学生都有一些书100endup+doing101enjoy+doing喜欢102escapefrom从……逃跑eg:theprisonershaveescapedfromtheprison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来somegasisescapingfromthepipe有一些气体从管子里冒出103expecttodosth期待做某事104falldown摔下来falloff从哪摔下来105fallinlovewithsb/sth爱上什么106farfrom离某地远eg:theschoolisfarfrommyhome107find+it+adj+todo发现做某事怎么样108findsb/sth+adj发现什么怎么样？eg:ifindthebookinteresting109finish完\n成+doing（名词）110fittosb=befitforsb适合某人共6页，当前第3页123456初中英语词组总结（一）初中英语词组总结（一）111forgettodo没有做而忘了forgetdoing做了而又忘了eg:don'tforgettogohomeiforgetclosingdoor112from…to…从某某到某某eg:frommeforher113get/havesthdown做完，被（别人）做……eg:ihavemyhaircut我理了发(头发被剪了）tomgothisbadtoothpulledout汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）114getapart-timejob=findapart-timejob115getalongwellwithsb=getonwellwithsb与某人相处得好116getalongwithsb=getonwithsb与某人相处117getreadyfor=bereadyfor为什么而准备eg:igetreadyformathiamreadyformath118getsbintotrouble给某人麻烦119getsbtodosth120get…from…从某处得到某物121giveatalk做报告eg:heisgiveatall122givesthtosbgivesbsth给某人某物123gofish钓鱼goswimming游泳124goontodo去做下一件事goondoing继续做这件事125gooutawayfromgooutof126gotoschool上学（用于专业的）gototheschool去学校（不一定是上学）127goodwayto好方法128hatetodo讨厌没做过的事hatedoing讨厌做过的事129haveapartyforsb举办谁的晚会130haveatalk听报告谈一谈131havebeendoing现在完成进行时eg:youhavebeentalkingyouhavebeensleepingsince132havebeento…(地方）……去过某过地方havegoneto…（地方）\n去了某地还没回来133havefun+doing玩得高兴134havesthtodo有什么事要做eg:ihavealotofhomeworktodo我有很多家庭作业要做ihavenothingtodo我没什么事情做135havetodosth必须做某事136havetrouble(problem)(in)doingsth做什么事情有麻烦137have…time+doing138have…(时间)…off放……假eg:ihavemonthoff我请一个月得假139hearsb+do/doing听见某人做某事/正在做某事140helpalot很大用处141helpsbwithsth\one'ssth帮助某人某事（某方面）helpsb(to)dosth帮助某人做某事142hopetodosth希望做某事143howabout(+doing)=whatabout(+doing)144howdoyoulike=whatdoyouthinkof你对什么的看法145if:是否＝wethereg:idon'tknowif(wether)ishouldgototheparty我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会hedon'tknowif(wether)wewillarriveontimetomorrowmorning他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146if:如果，假如（全部接一般时态）＋条件语态从句共6页，当前第4页123456初中英语词组总结（一）初中英语词组总结（一）eg:i'llgotoluzhouifitdoes'train假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州iftheychangetheplantheywillletmeknow假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的i'llgotoengland,ifihaveenoughmoneynextyear如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国147inone'sopinion=sbthink某人认为148insomeways在某些方面149intheend=finally(adv)最后150inthenorthof…什么在什么的北方（north北sowth南\nwest西east东）151inthesun在太阳下152increase增加eg:they'veincreasedthepreceofpetrolby3%他们把石油价增加了3%thepopulationhasincreasedfrom12milliontenyearsagoto18millionnow153insteadof+（名）代替eg:i'dlikeanappleinsteadofapear我想要苹果，而不要梨子ilikeenglishinsteadofmath我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学154introducesbtosb介绍某人给某人introduceoneself自我介绍155invitesbtodosth邀请某人做某事156ittakessbsometimetodosth做某人花掉某人多少时间eg:ittookme5minutestodomyhomeworkittakesmehalfanhourtocook157it's+adj+forsbtodosth对某人来说做某事怎么样158it's+adj+todo做某事怎么样159it's+adjforsb对于某人来说怎么样it's+adjofsb对某人来说太怎么样160it's+adj(forsb)todo（对某人来说）做某事怎么样it's+adjofsbtodosth对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg:it'sniceofyoutohelpmewithmyenglish161it'sagoodideaforsbtodosth对……来说是个好主意162it'simportanttosb对某人来说很重要eg:it'simportanttome163it'stimetodosthit'stimeforsth到了该去做某事的时间eg:it'stimetohaveclassit'stimeforclass该去上课了164join=takepartin参加165justnow刚才166keep+sb/sth+adj/介词短语让什么保持什么样？167keepout不让……进入168keepsbadj让……保持……eg:iwanttokeepmymotherhappykeephealthy保持健康169keyto+名词表示：\n某物的钥匙或某题的答案170keyto…anserto…key可以是答题或钥匙171laughat…取笑……eg:don'tlanghatotherswelanghedatthejoke172learnbyoneslfe自学173learnfromsb向某人学习eg:weshouldlearnfromleifeng174learntodosth学做某事共6页，当前第5页123456初中英语词组总结（一）初中英语词组总结（一）175letsbdosth让某人做某事176letsbdown让某人失望eg：weshouldn'tletourfarentsdown我们不应该让我们的父母失望177livefrom:离某地远178livein+大地方/at+小地方居住在某地eg:iliveinluzhoushelivesatxuantan179lookafter=takecareof照顾照看180loseone'sway谁迷路eg:loseyourway你迷路181makeadecisiontodosth决定做某事182makefriendswithsb和谁成为朋友eg:iwanttomakefriendswithyou183makeitearly把时间定的早一点184makeonexhibitionofoneself让某人出洋相185makesb/n+n使什么成为什么eg:imadehermystepmollerimadeyoumywife186makesb/sth+adj使某人（某物）怎么样eg:youmustmadeyourbedclean187makesb/sthadj使某人/某物怎么样188makesbdosth让某人做某事eg:imadehimwrite我以前让他写189makeupbemadeupof(被动语态）由……组成190make…differenceto…191mindsbtodomindone'sdoing介意……做什么192most+名mostof+代193muchtoo+形容词\n194mustbe一定195need+名词196needsbdosth需要某人做某事197needtodo(实义动词）needdo(情态动词）198no/neithrofhatetodono/neithrofhatedoing199no+名词200notanymore=nomore再也不……eg:hedidn'tcryanymorehecriednomore他再也不哭共6页，当前第6页123456初中英语词组总结（一）