初中英语专业术语 4页

陈述句declarativesentence一般疑问句GeneralQuestions特殊疑问句SpecialQuestions疑问词interrogative（word）感叹句exclamationsentence祈使句imperativesentence1、主语从句subjectclause引导词conjunction2、表语从句predicativeclause系动词linkverb3、宾语从句objectclause4、状语从句adverbialclause时间状语从句adverbialclauseoftime地点状语从句adverbialclauseofplace原因状语从句adverbialclauseofcause条件状语从句adverbialclauseofcondition目的状语从句adverbialclauseofpurpose让步状语从句adverbialclauseofconcession比较状语从句adverbialclauseofcomparison程度状语从句adverbialclauseofdegree结果状语从句adverbialclauseofresult方式状语从句adverbialclauseofmanner4、定语从句attributiveclause语法句法词法结构层次词类syntaxgrammarmorphologystructureranpartofspeech实词虚词专有名词普通名词notionalwordstructruralwordpropernouncommonnoun抽象名词具体名词物质名词集体名词abstractnounconcretemounmaterialnouncollectivenoun个体名词连词主动词系动词助动词individualnounconjunctionmainverblinkverbauxiliaryverb情态动词短语动词限定动词非限定动词使役动词modalverbphrasalverbfiniteverbinfiniteverbcausativeverb感官动词动态动词静态动词感叹词方式副词verbofsenseseventverbstateverbexclamationadverbofmanner程度副词时间副词地点副词修饰性副词adverbofdegreeadverboftimeadverbofplaceadjunct连接性副词疑问副词关系副词代词人称代词conjunctinterogativeadverbrelativeadverbpronounpersonalpronoun物主代词反身代词相互代词指示代词possesivepronounreflexivepronounreciprocalpronoundemonstrativepronoun疑问代词关系代词不定代词物主代词interrogativepronounrelativepronounindefinitepronounpossecivepronoun\n名词性物主代词形容词性物主代词冠词定冠词nominalpossesiveprnounadjectivalpossesivepronounarticledefinitearticle不定冠词数词基数词序数词分数词indefinitearticlenumeralcardinalnumeralordinalnumeralfractionalnumeral限定动词非限定动词原形从属句finiteverbformnon-finiteverbformbaseformsubordinateclause并列句定语从句状语从句名词从句coordinateclauseattributiveclauseadverbialclausenominalclause宾语从句主语从句同位语从句时间状语从句objectclausesubjectclauseappositiveclauseadverbialclauseoftime地点状语从句方式状语从句让步状语从句adverbialclauseofplaceadverbialclauseofmanneadverbialclauseofconcession原因状语从句结果状语从句目的状语从句adverbialclauseofcauseadverbialclauseofresultadverbialclauseofpurpose条件状语从句并列句复合句adverbialclauseofconditioncompoundsentencecomplexsentence并列复合句陈述句疑问句compoundcomplexsentencedeclarativesentenceinterrogativesentence一般疑问句特殊疑问句选择疑问句generalquestionspecialquestionalternativequestion反义疑问句祈使句省略句disjunctivequestionimperativesentenceellipticalsentence感叹句基本句型谓语双宾语exclamatorysentencebasicsentencepatternpredicatedualobject直接宾语间接宾语补语宾补directobjectindirectobjectcomplementobjectcomplement表语定语同位语状语句法关系predicativeattributeappositiveadverbialsyntaticrelationship并列从属修饰前置修饰后置修饰coordinatesubordinationmodificationpre-modificationpost-modification限制双重限制非限制restrictiondouble-restrictionnon-restriction普通格所有格主格宾格\ncommoncasepossessivecasenominativecaseobjectivecase通性中性commonneuter过去将来时过去将来进行时过去将来完成时pastfuturetensepastfuturecontinuoustensepastfutureperfecttense一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时presentsimpletensepastsimpletensefuturesimpletense现在完成时过去完成时将来完成时presentperfecttensepastperfecttensefutureperfecttense现在进行时过去进行时将来进行时presentcontinuoustensepastcontinuoustensefuturecontinuoustense过去将来进行时现在完成进行时pastfuturecontinuoustensepresentperfectcontinuoustense过去完成进行时主动语态被动语态pastperfectcontinuoustensactivevoicepassivevoice陈述语气祈使语气虚拟语气否定范围indicativemoodimperativemoodsubjunctivemoodscopeofnegation全部否定局部否定转移否定倒装语序fullnegationpartialnegationshiftofnegationinversion全部倒装部分倒装直接引语间接引语fullinversionpartialinversiondirectspeechindirectspeech自由直接引语自由间接引语主谓一致freedirectspeechfreeindirectspeechsubject-predicateagreement语法一致就近原则升调降调grammaticalagreementprincipleofproximityrisingtonefallingtone感情色彩褒义贬义讽刺emotionalcoloringcommendatoryderogatorysarcastic挖苦ironic\n