初中英语｜巧用连接词 11页

初中英语｜巧用连接词，作文高档次！一篇好的书面表达，除了行文流畅连贯，理应同时具备“逻辑美”。因此连接词的巧妙使用，就显得尤为重要，它能使文章衔接自然、紧凑，令文章变得更为地道。一、使用连接词拓展句子不少同学在写作时感到词乏，此时若能聪明地使用连接词，即可以帮助我们打开思路，拓展所要表达的句子，使内容变得更加清晰和充实。例1：我喜欢运动。\n一般表达：Ilikesports.较好表达：Ilikesports,especiallyswimmingandplayingbasketball.例2：杰克擅长英语。一般表达：JackisgoodatEnglish.较好表达：JackisgoodatEnglish.Forexample,hecantalkwithforeignersinEnglishfreely.\n二、使用连接词进行过渡除了拓展句子以外，插入语最主要的作用是展现句子之间和段落之间的内在逻辑关系，对上下文进行连接，承上启下，前后呼应，使行文连贯，体现作者清晰的思路和条理。例：我们的班长是个好女孩。她学习努力，各门功课优秀。她喜欢体育运动，积极参加学校的运动会。她还乐于助人。她给我们树立了好榜样。一般表达：\nOurmonitorisagoodgirl.Shestudiesveryhard.Sheisgoodatallthesubjects.Shelikessports.Shetakesanactivepartintheschoolsportsmeetings.Sheisalwaysreadytohelpothers.Shehassetusagoodexample.较好表达：Asyouknow,ourmonitorisagoodgirl.Shestudiesveryhardsothatsheisgoodatallthesubjects.What’smore,shelikessports.Shetakesanactivepartintheschoolsportsmeetings.Inaddition,sheisalwaysreadytohelpothers.Inaword,shehassetusagoodexample.\n三、连接词的分类和运用1.表并列或选择的连接词and,both…and,aswellas,aswell,neither…nor,or,either…or…,notonly…butalso…等。例句展示：TheboyaswellashisfamiliesisgoingtomakeajourneytoHawaii.ChineseproverbsarerichandtheyarestillwidelyusedinChinesepeople’sdailylife.仿写练习：他不仅会说英文，而且也会说法语。(notonly，butalso)2.表转折的连接词still,but,yet,however,instead,nevertheless,inspiteof,while,otherwise,onthecontrary等。例句展示：\nShethoughtIwastalkingaboutherdaughter,whileinfactIwastalkingaboutmydaughter.Ididnotknowthatthen,althoughIlearneditlater.I’mnotfeelingverywelltoday,otherwiseIwoulddoitmyself.仿写练习：昨天晚上，Mr.Crook没有像往常一样按时回来。相反地，他去见了几个朋友，一直待到半夜才回来。(asusual,instead)3.表因果的连接词for,so,therefore,asaresult(of),becauseof,dueto,thanksto,forthisreason等。例句展示：Goodtechniqueinmedicinemeanslesspainandfewerdeathsand,therefore,itisourdutytomasterit.Becauseofthebadweather,theplanehadtochangeitscourse.Hewaslateasaresultofthesnow.\n仿写练习：比尔因病不能参加会议。(becauseof)4.表时间的连接词atfirst,first,second...,firstly/tobeginwith,secondly...,then,next,later,meanwhile,atthesametime,intheend,finally,afterthat,sincethen,forthefirsttime,atlast,eventually,assoonas,thenexttime,thefirsttime,soon,beforelong,afterawhile,immediately,atonce等例句展示：Shewasthinkingaboutgivingupatfirst,butlatershechangedheridea.ThefirsttimeIsawher,Iknewsomethingwouldhappenbetweenus.仿写练习：自那以后，他养成了另一个坏习惯。(sincethen)5.表空间的连接词\nontheright,totheleft,ononesideof…,ontheothersideof...,atthefoot/top/end/of...,inthemiddle/centerof...,above,under,beside等例句展示：Youcanseetheirfactoryatthefootofthemountain.Hishousestandsbesideariver.仿写练习：穿过这个森林，你可以在山脚下找到它。(atthefootof)6.表解释说明的连接词like,thatis(tosay),inotherwords,suchas,forexample/instance,namely,actually,totellyouthetruth,accordingtothis,andsoon...等例句展示：SomeoftheEuropeanlanguagescomefromLatin,suchasFrench,ItalianandSpanish.Inotherwords,expertswantshortcutstoeverything.Totellyouthetruth,Ididn’tmeantodoso.\n仿写练习：换言之，我们要比在山区的孩子幸运得多。(inotherwords)7.表递进的连接词what’smore/worse/better,worsestill,tomakethingsworse,besides,inaddition(to),moreover,furthermore,aboveall,notonly...butalso...等例句展示：Heislazy.Whatisworse,heshowsnointerestinhisstudyatall.Inaddition,undersomespecialconditions,youarenotallowedtosmoke.仿写练习：另外，他们还吃大量的水果。(inaddition)8.表总结的连接词inshort,inbrief,inaword,ingeneral,generallyspeaking,allinall,asyouknow,inmyopinion,onthewhole,tosumup,asfarasIknow等例句展示：\nInaword,weshouldimproveourservice.Asyouknow,Nanjingiswellknownforitshistoricsitesandbeautifulscenery.仿写练习：总之，让我们笑对每一天，明天又是新的一天。答案1.HecanspeaknotonlyEnglishbutalsoFrench.2.LastnightMr.Crookdidn’tcomebackasusual.Instead,hemetsomefriendsandstayedoutuntilmidnight.3.Billcannotcometothemeetingbecauseofillness.4.Sincethen,hehasdevelopedanotherbadhabit.5.Gothroughtheforest,andatthefootofthemountainyouwillfindit.6.Inotherwords,wearcmuchluckierthanthechildrenlivinginthemountainareas.7.Inaddition,theyeatagreatdealoffruit.\n8.Inaword,let’sgreeteverydaywithasmile.Tomorrowisanotherday.