初中英语介词练习题 5页

例题解析1-Thankyou＿＿＿thebeautifulflowers!-Notatall.AinBonCatDfor［答案］D.［析］由于某事向某人道谢应用for。2Canyouanswerthisquestion＿＿＿English?AbyBinCwithDfrom［答案］B.［析］in表示用语言、声音、或材料，如：Heansweredthequestioninalowvoice.3Look＿＿＿themap＿＿＿China＿＿＿thewall,please.Aafter,of,inBat,of,inCafter,in,onDat,of,on［答案］D.［析］lookat为"看"，而onthewall为"在墙表面挂着"，而inthewall则是"在墙内"，如：Thereisholeinthewall.墙上有个洞。4-WhendidMrGreenarriveinLondon?-Hearrivedthere＿＿＿theeveningofDecember6th.AatBinConDto［答案］C.［析］intheevening/afternoon这两个词组不论是在其前或后加上任何修饰词都应将介词换为on,如：onacoldmorning,onaspringmorning等。5Wewontherelayrace.Andtherewasabigsmile＿＿＿ourteacher'sface.AoffBnearConDbetween［答案］C.6Thetwinsgotonwell＿＿＿theirclassmates.AtoBinCwithDabout［答案］C.［析］getonwellwith与人相处很好。7-Pleaseremembertocometomybirthdayparty.-Isee.I'llcome＿＿＿Saturdayevening.AinBatConDfor［答案］C.8　Let'shurry，orwe'llbelate＿＿＿schoolA　toB　atC　withD　for［答案］D.［析］belatefor，而comelateto，如：Don'tcomelatetoschool9　Theywillhaveamathstest＿＿＿twodaysA　forB　atC　inD　after\n［答案］C.［析］三天之内应用in，而不要受中文影响用after，afterthreedays是个不定的时间范围，即没有一个准确的时间。5天、6天、10天全是afterthreedays。10　Mybrotherjoinedthearmy＿＿＿A　1989，MarchB　inMarch，1989C　March，1989D　1989，inMarch［答案］B.［析］在月份、年、前用介词in，而日子前用on。11　Hecouldn'tworkoutthemathsproblem＿＿＿yourhelpA　withoutB　underC　forD　with［答案］A.［析］在某人帮助下应用with，如：WiththehelpoftheteacherIpassedtheexameasily　而要是没有你的帮助则用withoutyourhelp12　Grannytookonelookatus＿＿＿herglassesA　byB　throughC　onD　in［答案］B.［析］through为穿过……。13　Wehadourbreakfast＿＿＿aquarter＿＿＿sevenA　/，toB　in，toC　at，toD　on，to［答案］C.［析］具体时间点前用at，而差几分几点用to，这里应译为：我在差一刻七点吃的早饭。14　IlearnFrench＿＿＿theradioeverydayA　onB　inC　fromD　at［答案］A.［析］从收音机中听到某事应用词组ontheradio。15　It'sgoodmannerstowait＿＿＿lineA　inB　onC　atD　with［答案］A.［析］inline为排队。16　HowmanyEnglishwordshadyoulearnt＿＿＿lastterm?A　bytheendofB　attheendofC　totheendofD　tilltheendof［答案］A.［析］bytheendof为动作的截止时间，与完成时态相配合17　Themanagerwasverysatisfied＿＿＿hisworkA　inB　onC　aboutD　with［答案］D.\n［析］besatisfiedwith为固定搭配。18　JohnhitJack＿＿＿faceA　ontheB　intheC　onhisD　inhis［答案］B.［析］英文中的某些动词其后要接人，然后加介词＋the＋身体部位，如：Hecaughttheboybythearm。19　Iwasborn＿＿＿thenight＿＿＿September15，1978A　in，onB　at，onC　at，inD　on，of［答案］D.［析］在时间前加介词时应以最小的时间单位为准。20　It'sabadmannertolaugh＿＿＿peoplewhentheyare＿＿＿troubleA　over，inB　at，inC　in，atD　at，for［答案］B.［析］laughat嘲笑某人，laughover笑着谈论某人或某事，introuble陷入困境。21　Ican'tdothisworkwell＿＿＿Tom'shelpA　underB　forC　withoutD　from［答案］C.22　Don'tshout＿＿＿theoldwoman。　Youshouldbemorepolite＿＿＿herA　to，atB　at，toC　in，forD　from，for［答案］B.［析］shoutat为"冲某人喊叫"，而bepolitetosomebody为"对某人和气。"23　Wemustbestrict＿＿＿ourselves＿＿＿everythingA　with，inB　in，withC　with，toD　to，of［答案］A.［析］bestrictwith对某人严格要求。24　Hewenttothefootballmatch＿＿＿lunchlastSundayA　toB　withoutC　behindD　between［答案］B.［析］withoutlunch未吃午饭。25　Thepeople'sRepublicofChinawasfounded＿＿＿1949A　withB　onC　sinceD　in［答案］D.［析］在年代前用in。因句子是过去时而不是完成时，所以不能用since。26　MrBlackgottoHangzhou＿＿＿afewdaysA　inB　afterC　onD　at［答案］B.\n［析］这句话应译为：几天之后Mr　Black到达了杭州。而不是在几天之内一定要做完某事，所以选B。27　-Hastheteachergivenyouanyadvice＿＿＿yourEnglishstudy?-Yes，hehasA　fromB　withC　onD　in［答案］C.［析］给予某一方面问题的忠告其介词用on。28　Youmaydepend＿＿＿him　Heis＿＿＿honestmanA　on，aB　in，anC　on，anD　at，the［答案］C.［析］dependon为"依靠某人或某事"，而honest的首字母h不发音。29　＿＿＿myjoy，IcananswerthisquestionA　WithB　ToC　ByD　For［答案］B.［析］Toone'sjoy意为"使我高兴的是。"30　Theteacheraskedthestudentstolook＿＿＿thewordinthedictionaryA　forB　atC　upD　after［答案］C.［析］lookfor寻找，lookat看，lookafter照顾，lookup查字典。31　Alittlemonkeyisplaying＿＿＿atreeandtherearealotofbananas＿＿＿itA　on，onB　in，onC　on，inD　in，in［答案］B.［析］树上长出的果实为onthetree　而其他外来之物要用inthetree，表达在树上。32Igotoschool＿＿＿buseverymorning.A.inB.byC.onD.at［答案］B.［析］by后直接加交通工具，表示乘某种交通工具去某地。33Noonelikesaperson＿＿＿badmanners.A.withoutB.onC.outofD.with［答案］D.［析］withbadmanners有不良习惯的人。34Thepolicemanwassurprised＿＿＿thenews.A.intoB.forC.atD.outof［答案］C.［析］besurprisedat对某事吃惊。35Hehadtosellnewspapers＿＿＿seven.A.atanageofB.attheagesofC.attheageofD.atageof［答案］C.［析］attheageof在几岁时。\n36Thelittlegirlcouldn'thelp＿＿＿whenshesawalargedog.A.criedB.tocryC.cryingD.cries［答案］C.［析］couldn'thelp＋动名词表示情不自禁地去做某事，或禁不住做某事。37Jackwasborn＿＿＿March1st,1978.A.onB.inC.atD.of［答案］A.［析］日期，时间前的介词按其表达语中的最小单位计算。38Edisonwasveryinterested＿＿＿sciencewhenhewasaboy.A.toB.onC.inD.about［答案］C.［析］beinterestedinsomething对某事感兴趣。39Theteacherwasverysatisfied＿＿＿heranswer.A.inB.onC.forD.with［答案］D.40Thestoryhappened＿＿＿Beijing.A.inB.withC.forD.on［答案］A.